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FLAT MIRROR
Angle of Incidence
Angle of Reflection
r
i
24
23
45
45
63
63
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DATA PROCEDURE B:
Bouncing Light off a Concave Mirror
CONCAVE MIRROR
Angle of Incidence
Angle of Reflection
r
i
18
18.5
45
45
64
66
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DATA PROCEDURE C:
Bouncing Light off a Convex Mirror
CONVEX MIRROR
Angle of Incidence
Angle of Reflection
r
i
33
32
44
45
62
60
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DATA PROCEDURE D:
The Bending of Light by Refraction
REFRACTION:
nacrylic
1.33
Incident angle
Refracted angle
Incident angle
Refracted angle
(in air)
(in acrylic)
(in acrylic)
(in air)
21
14
16
21
45
32
32
41
63
40
41
63
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PROCEDURE D:
sin acrylic
REFRACTION Plot of sin air versus
from DataStudio, with the Linear Fit.
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DISPERSION
At the Dispersion Interface
(Light traveling from acrylic into air.)
Incident angle
Refracted angle
acrylic
(in air)
20
RED light
BLUE light
red
blue
26.3
27.9
2010
1.30
1.37
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1. According to the Law of Reflection, the incident angle and the reflection angle must be the
same. Discuss: How well does your experiment show this? Does it matter whether the
reflective surface is flat or curved? Why?
The results were very good, all angles where either the same or
off by just one or half a degree. It does not matter if the surface is
curved. The law of reflection seems to be valid for all surfaces.
This is because no matter the surface, the light strikes at a single
point and reflection happens for all surfaces out of a point.
2. What are sources of experimental uncertainty for this part of the experiment?
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3. Look at Interface 2: When traveling from acrylic into air, did the refracted ray bent toward or
away from the normal line? It bent away from the normal when it
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3. Which bent more toward the normal, red light or blue light? The red light bent
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6. Conclusions:
The higher the frequency of the light, the slower the speed through the medium.
The higher the frequency of the light, the higher the index of refraction of the
medium.
The faster the beam of light through a medium, the lower the index of refraction.
The faster the beam of light through a medium, the more it deflects toward the
normal upon refraction.
2010