Tutorial

TSHWANE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Semester 1 Tutorial 2016

MEMO 2016
SUBJECT ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SURNAME & INITIALS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

COURSE:
N.Dip. :
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STUDENT NO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EXAMINERS:
A.A. Yusu
EEN 3111T
Electrical Engineering III Tutorial
2016
Question 1
0 marks
A star connected solidly grounded voltage source with the given unbalanced
voltage is connected through a feeder with line impedance Zfeeder = Zl =
4.64\85 to a balanced Delta connected load. The impedance of the load
is Zload = ZRY = ZY B = ZBR = 32\85. The phase voltages of the source are
VR0 = 38.11\ 21 kV, VY0 = 35.8\220 kV, and VB0 = 32.91\100 kV. Assume
that there is no coupling between the lines of the feeder.
Figure Q.1: One-line diagram of the system
Use symmetrical component to determine the following

1.1
Calculate the sequence currents I0 , I+ , I flowing in the transmission line.
1.2
Calculate
the phase currents IR , +IY , IB flowing in the transmission line.
0
1.3
Calculate the phase line-to-line voltage VRY , VRY , VRY across the load.
1.4
Calculate the apparent power at the supply and load side.
1.5
Calculate the power factor at load side

Answer:
1.1 Converting the Delta load to Star star
Z
= 0.9297 + j10.63 = 10.67\85
3
2 03 0
1
666VR 777 BBB 35.57 13.66i CCC
6 7 B
C
0
VPh
= 6666VY0 7777 = BBBB 27.42 23.01i CCCC kV
4 05 @
A
VB
5.715 + 32.41i
2 03
2
3
0
666 V0 777
61 1 1 777
BBB 0.8129 1.418i
666 0 777 1 66666
7
B
0
= 66V+ 77 = 661 a a2 7777 VPh
= BBBB 33.38 12.38i
4 05 3 4
5
@
V
1 a2 a
1.383 + 0.1472i
Z =
0
Vseq
1
CCC
CCC
CCA kV
Page 1 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Zfeeder = 0.4044 + j4.622

Since there is no coupling between the lines (feeder)
=) Zmutual = 0
Zfeeder 0 = Zfeeder + 2Zmutual = 0.4044 + j4.622
Zfeeder + = Zfeeder
Zmutual = 0.4044 + j4.622
Zfeeder - = Zfeeder
Zmutual = 0.4044 + j4.622
Zload 0 = 1
Zload + = Z = 0.9297 + j10.63

Zload - = Z = 0.9297 + j10.63
Zeqv 0 = 1
Zeqv + = Zfeeder + + Z = 1.334 + j15.25

Zeqv - = Zfeeder - + Z = 1.334 + j15.25
Zfeeder 0
V0
Zfeeder +
I0
Zload 0
I+
V+
Zload +
Zfeeder I-
V-
V0
=0
Zeqv 0
V+
I+ =
= 0.616 j2.243
Zeqv +
V
I =
= 0.01745 j0.08916
Zeqv 2 3 0
1
666 I0 777 BBB
0.0000 CCC
6 7 B
C
0.6160 2.243i CCCC A
ISeq = 6666I+ 7777 = BBBB
4 5 @
A
I
0.01745 0.08916i
Zload -
I0 =
1.2
IPh
1.3
2 3 2
666 IR 777 6661
6 7 6
= 6666IY 7777 = 66661
4 5 4
IB
1
1
a2
a
3
0
BBB
1 777
777
B
a 77 ISeq = BBBB
@
25
a
VSeq 0 = Zload 0 I0 = 0.8129

VSeq + = Zload + I+ = 23.26
0.5985 2.332i
1.566 + 1.715i
2.164 + 0.6174i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA A
j1.418
j8.63
VSeq - = Zload - I = 0.9636 + j0.1026

VPh
2 3 2
666VR 777 6661 1
6 7 6
= 6666VY 7777 = 66661 a2
4 5 4
VB
1 a
32 3 0
1 777 666 V0 777 BBB
76 7 B
a 7777 6666V+ 7777 = BBBB
54 5 @
a2 V
25.04 9.946i
18.86 16.46i
3.736 + 22.15i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA kV
Page 2 of 61
EEN 3111T
1.4
2016
S Supplied = VR0 IR + VY0 IY + VB0 IB = 21.68 + j247.8 kVA

S Consumed = VR IR + VY IY + VB IB = 15.11 + j172.7 kVA
1.5
Power factor =
P 15.11
=
= 0.08716
S
173.4
Page 3 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Question 2
0 marks
A one-line diagram of a power system sub-network is shown in Figure Q.2,
while the impedances
G of the transmission line are are given in Table Q.2. The
voltage in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is ER = 138.6\0 kV,
while the phase voltages at the terminal of the load are VR = 138\ 29 kV,
VY = 138.6\229 kV, and VB = 138.6\90 kV.
G
G
Table Q.2: Lines Parameters

Lines
ZS = Zself () Z M = Zmutual ()
Transmission line 4.5 + j261.3 0.39 + j15.27
G
2.1
2.2
Calculate the phase currents IR , IY , IB flowing in the transmission line.
2.3
Calculate the apparent power supplied by the generator.
2.4
Calculate the power factor at bus 2.

G
Answer:
2.1
2 3 0
1
666 ER 777 BBB
138.6 CCC
666 777 BBB
C
EPh = 66EY 77 = BB 69.28 120.0i CCCC kV
4
5
@
A
G
EB
69.28 + 120.0i
2
3
2
3
0
666 EG0 777
61 1 1 777
BBB 0.0000
666
777 1 66666
B
27
Eseq = 66EG+ 77 = 661 a a 7777 EPh = BBBB 138.6
4
5 34
5
@
2
EG
1 a
a
0.0000
2
3 0
1
666VB2 R 777 BBB
120.7 66.90i CCC
6
7 B
C
90.91 104.6i CCCC
VB2 Ph = 6666VB2 Y 7777 = BBBB
4
5 @
A
15
VB2 B
8.485 10 + 138.6i
2
3
2
3
0
666 VB20 777
61 1 1 777
BBB 9.926
666
777 1 66666
7
B
VB2 Seq = 66VB2+ 77 = 661 a a2 7777 VB2 Ph = BBBB 125.6
4
5 34
5
@
G VB2
1 a2 a
14.81
Z0 = ZS + 2Z M = 5.28 + j291.8, Z+ = ZS
1
CCC
CCC
CCA kV
kV
10.97i
54.21i
1.721i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA kV
Z M = 4.11 + j246, Z = Z+
Page 4 of 61
EEN 3111T
ZLine Seq
2
666ZS + 2Z M
6
0
= 6666
4
0
ZS
0
0
ZM
ZS
2.2
IPh
2.4
2 3 2
666 IR 777 6661
6 7 6
= 6666IY 7777 = 66661
4 5 4
IB
1
3 0
777 BBB 5.280 + 291.8i
0.0000
0.0000
777 BBB
0.0000
4.110
+
246.0i
0.0000
=
775 BB@
ZM
0.0000
0.0000 4.110 + 246.0i
VB20
= 36.96 + j34.68 A
Z0
ER VB2+
I+ =
= 221.1 j49.13 A
Z+
0 VB2
I =
= 7.997 j60.05 A
Z
2 3 0
1
666 I0 777 BBB 36.96 + 34.68i CCC
666 777 BBB
C
ISeq = 66I+ 77 = BB 221.1 49.13i CCCC A
4 5 @
A
I
7.997 60.05i
I0 =
2.3
0
0
2016
1
a2
a
3
0
BBB
1 777
7
B
a 7777 ISeq = BBBB
@
25
a
266.1 74.50i
68.14 95.32i
87.07 + 273.9i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA
1
CCC
CCC
CCA A
S Supplied = ER IR + EY IY + E B IB = 91.93 + j20.42 kVA

S Consumed = VR IR + VY IY + VB IB = 91.21
Power factor =
j22.41 kVA
P 91.21
=
= 0.9711
S
93.92
Page 5 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Question 3
0 marks
G
while the impedances of the transmission lines are given in Table Q.3. The
voltage in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is ER = 38.11\0 kV,
while the phase voltages at the terminal of the load are VR = 32.91\ 10 kV,
VY = 32.33\223 kV, and VB = 32.91\116 kV.

Lines
ZS = Zself () Z M = Zmutual ()
Transmission line 1 3.5 + j562.9 0.27 + j17.99
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4

Answer:
3.1
Eseq
2 3 0
1
666 ER 777 BBB
38.11 CCC
666 777 BBB
C
EPh = 66EY 77 = BB 19.05 33.00i CCCC kV
4 5 @
A
EB
19.05 + 33.00i
2
3
2
3
0
666 EG0 777
6661 1 1 777
BBB
0.0000
1
6
7
6
7
B
= 6666EG+ 7777 = 66661 a a2 7777 EPh = BBBB 38.11 + 4.231 10 15 i
4
5 34
5
@
EG
1 a2 a
0.0007324
2
3 0
1
666VB3 R 777 BBB 32.41 5.715i CCC
6
7 B
C
VB3 Ph = 6666VB3 Y 7777 = BBBB 23.65 22.05i CCCC kV
4
5 @
A
VB3 B
14.43 + 29.58i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA kV
Page 6 of 61
EEN 3111T

2
3
2
666 VB30 777
61
666
777 1 66666
= 66VB3+ 77 = 661
4
5 34
VB3
1
VB3 Seq
1
a
a2
3
0
BBB
1 777
7
B
a2 7777 VB3 Ph = BBBB
5
@
a
2016
1.888 + 0.6047i
32.05 5.821i
2.245 0.4980i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA kV
ZL10 = ZS + 2Z M = 4.04 + j598.9, ZL1+ = ZS
Z M = 3.23 + j544.9, ZL1 = ZL1+
ZL20 = ZS + 2Z M = 3.34 + j271.7, ZL2+ = ZS
Z M = 2.38 + j95.3, ZL2 = ZL2+
ZL30 = ZS + 2Z M = 7.3 + j561.9, ZL3+ = ZS
Z M = 6.25 + j412.2, ZL3 = ZL3+
ZLeqv0 = ZL30 +
ZL10 ZL20
= 9.274 + j748.8
ZL10 + ZL20
ZLeqv+ = ZL3+ +
ZL1+ ZL2+
= 8.046 + j493.3
ZL1+ + ZL2+
ZL1 ZL2
= 8.046 + j493.3
ZL1 + ZL2
3 0
0 777 BBB 9.274 + 748.8i
0.0000
0.0000
7 B
0 7777 = BBBB
0.0000 8.046 + 493.3i
0.0000
5 @
ZS Z M
0.0000
0.0000 8.046 + 493.3i
ZLeqv = ZL3 +
ZLine Seq
2
666ZS + 2Z M
6
0
= 6666
4
0
ZS
0
0
ZM
VB20
= 0.7762 j2.531 A
Z0
ER VB2+
I+ =
= 12 j12.07 A
Z+
0 VB2
I =
= 0.9352 + j4.564 A
Z
2 3 0
1
666 I0 777 BBB 0.7762 2.531i CCC
666 777 BBB
C
12.00 12.07i CCCC A
ISeq = 66I+ 77 = BB
4 5 @
A
I
0.9352 + 4.564i
I0 =
3.2
IPh
3.3
3.4
2 3 2
666 IR 777 6661
6 7 6
= 6666IY 7777 = 66661
4 5 4
IB
1
1
a2
a
3
0
BBB
1 777
7
B
a 7777 ISeq = BBBB
@
25
a
12.16 10.04i
21.65 8.356i
7.167 + 10.80i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA
1
CCC
CCC
CCA A

Power factor =
P 1.364
=
= 0.8336
S
1.636
Page 7 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Question 4
0 marks
while the sequence impedances of the transmission line are are given in Table Q.4. The voltage in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is
ER = 138.6\0 kV, while the phase voltages at the terminal of the load are
VR = 133.4\ 26 kV, VY = 135.1\225 kV, and VB = 134.5\109 kV.
0
Lines
Transmission line

Z0 ()
Z+ ()
5.42 + j341.2 4.19 + j270.3
Z ()G
4.19 + j270.3
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4

Answer:
4.1
VB2 Seq
2 3 0
1
666 ER 777 BBB
138.6 CCC
666 777 BBB
C
EPh = 66EY 77 = BB 69.28 120.0i CCCC kV
4 5 @
A
EB
69.28 + 120.0i
2
3
2
3
0
1
666 EG0 777
61 1 1 777
BBB 0.0000 CCC
666
777 1 66666
B
C
27
Eseq = 66EG+ 77 = 661 a a 7777 EPh = BBBB 138.6 CCCC kV
4
5 34
5
@
A
2
EG
1 a
a
0.0000
2
3 0
1
666VB2 R 777 BBB 119.9 58.46i CCC
6
7 B
C
4
5 @
A
VB2 B
43.80 + 127.2i
2
3
0
2
3
61 1 1 777
BBB 6.485 8.934i
666 VB20 777
666
777 1 66666
7
B
= 66VB2+ 77 = 661 a a2 7777 VB2 Ph = BBBB 127.5 39.70i
4
5 34
5
@
VB2
1 a2 a
1.117 9.832i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA kV
Page 8 of 61
EEN 3111T
ZLine Seq
0
BBB 5.420 + 341.2i
0.0000
B
0.0000 4.190 + 270.3i
= BBBB
@
0.0000
0.0000
4.2
IPh
4.4
0.0000
0.0000
4.190 + 270.3i
VB20
= 26.48 j18.59 A
Z0
ER VB2+
I+ =
= 147.5 j38.75 A
Z+
0 VB2
I =
= 36.44 j3.567 A
Z
2 3 0
1
666 I0 777 BBB 26.48 18.59i CCC
666 777 BBB
C
ISeq = 66I+ 77 = BB 147.5 38.75i CCCC A
4 5 @
A
I
36.44 3.567i
I0 =
4.3
2016
2 3 2
666 IR 777 6661
6 7 6
= 6666IY 7777 = 66661
4 5 4
IB
1
1
a2
a
3
0
BBB
1 777
7
B
a 7777 ISeq = BBBB
@
25
a
210.4 60.90i
95.96 93.61i
35.02 + 98.76i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA
1
CCC
CCC
CCA A

S Consumed = VR IR + VY IY + VB IB = 60.99
Power factor =
j4.907 kVA
P 60.99
=
= 0.9968
S
61.19
Page 9 of 61
G
EEN 3111T
2016
Question 5
0 marks
A one-line diagram
G of a power system sub-network is shown in Figure Q.5,
while the sequence impedances of the transmission line are are given in Table Q.5. The voltage in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is
ER = 38.11\0 kV, while the phase voltages at the terminal of the load are
VR = 33.49\ 8 kV, VY = 34.64\230 kV, and VB = 36.95\107 kV.
Lines
Transmission lineG1
Transmission line 2
Transmission line 3

Z0 ()
Z+ ()
3.26 + j328.9 2.12 + j158.7
6.54 + j326.2 4.83 + j180.9
7.12 + j470.7 4.84 + j304.5
Z ()
2.12 + j158.7
4.83 + j180.9
4.84 + j304.5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4

Answer:
5.1
Eseq
2 3 0
1
666 ER 777 BBB
38.11 CCC
666 777 BBB
C
EPh = 66EY 77 = BB 19.05 33.00i CCCC kV
4 5 @
A
EB
19.05 + 33.00i
2
2
3
0
3
666 EG0 777
6661 1 1 777
BBB
0.0000
1
6
7
6
7
B
= 6666EG+ 7777 = 66661 a a2 7777 EPh = BBBB 38.11 + 4.231 10 15 i
4
5 34
5
@
EG
1 a2 a
0.0007324
2
3 0
1
666VB3 R 777 BBB 33.16 4.660i CCC
6
7 B
C
4
5 @
A
VB3 B
10.80 + 35.34i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA kV
Page 10 of 61
EEN 3111T
VB3 Seq
2
3
2
666 VB20 777
61
666
777 1 66666
= 66VB2+ 77 = 661
4
5 34
VB2
1
1
a
a2
ZLeqv0 = ZL30 +
ZLine Seq
5.4
ZL10 ZL20
= 9.577 + j634.5
ZL10 + ZL20
ZL1+ ZL2+
= 6.496 + j389
ZL1+ + ZL2+
ZLeqv = ZL3 +
ZL1 ZL2
= 6.496 + j389
ZL1 + ZL2
0
BBB 9.577 + 634.5i
0.0000
0.0000
B
0.0000 6.496 + 389.0i
0.0000
= BBBB
@
0.0000
0.0000 6.496 + 389.0i
VB30
= 2.175 + j0.0147 A
Z0
ER VB3+
I+ =
= 16.42 j9.185 A
Z+
0 VB3
I =
= 0.6872 j3.344 A
Z
2 3 0
1
666 I0 777 BBB 2.175 + 0.01470i CCC
666 777 BBB
C
16.42 9.185i CCCC A
ISeq = 66I+ 77 = BB
4 5 @
A
I
0.6872 3.344i
IPh
5.3
3
0
BBB 0.03015 + 1.380i
1 777
7
B
34.43 6.329i
5
@
a
1.296 + 0.2891i
ZLeqv+ = ZL3+ +
I0 =
5.2
2016
2 3 2
666 IR 777 6661
6 7 6
= 6666IY 7777 = 66661
4 5 4
IB
1
1
a2
a
3
0
BBB
1 777
7
B
a 7777 ISeq = BBBB
@
25
a
13.56 12.51i
15.10 8.539i
4.984 + 21.10i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA kV
1
CCC
CCC
CCA
1
CCC
CCC
CCA A

Power factor =
1.87
P
=
= 0.9501
S
1.968
Page 11 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Per Unit System and network analysis using sequence components

Question 6
0 marks
while the parameters of the components are given in Table Q.6. Use S B =
48 MVA as the base power, and VB = 11 kV as the base voltage. The voltage
in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is ER = 6.351\0 kV, while
the phase voltages at the terminal of the motor are VR = 1.039\ 7 kV, VY =
0.3464\239 kV, and VB = 0.6928\102 kV. Neglect the
transformer
phase shift, Zg = j0.2 and Zm = j0.05 .
1
4
M
Zm
Zm
6.1
4
M
T2
Line 2
Zg
Figure
Q.6: One-line
diagram
system
3 of the
T
2
T
1
Line 1
6.2
Zm
Zm
4
M
Line 2
Table Q.6: Parameters
of the system
Components
Rating Voltage
Z0
Z1
(MVA) (kV)
Generator
48
11
j0.19 p.u.
j0.63 p.u.
Motor
j0.05 p.u
j0.184p.u
16
3
T1 2.4 2
T2
Line 1
Transformer 1
96
11 /66 N/A
j0.14 p.u
G
Z
m
Transformer
2
18
2.4 /66 N/A
j0.08 p.uM
Zg
Line 2
Transmission line 1 N/A
N/A
4.16 + j365.7 3.32 + j281.6
N/A
5.94 + j346.9 4.83 + j290.8
4
M
Line 1
4
M
T1
Zm
Z2
j0.41 p.u.
j1.55 p.u
j0.14 p.u
Zj0.08p.u
m
3.32 + j281.6
4.83 + j290.8
Convert the network parameters in the one-line diagram to per unit sys1
T1
3
T2
2
4
tem.
Line 1
G per unit zero, positive and negative sequence M
Draw the
network
diagram
Z
Line
2
of the network.
Zg
6.3
Calculate the sequence currents I0 , I+ , I flowing out of the generator

terminals.
6.4
Calculate the
IR , IY , IB 3flowing
1 phase
T1 currents
T2 out of4the generator termi2
Line 1
nals. G
M
Zm
Zg
Line 2
Zm
Page 12 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
6.5
6.6
Calculate the apparent power consumed by the motor and its power factor.
Answer:
6.1 Generator Zone
Vbase = 11 kV
S base = 48 MVA
Zbase =
ZG1 0 p.u new =
ZG1 + p.u new =
ZG1 - p.u new =
ZGg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 2.521
S base
(Vbase old )2 S base new
XG1 0 p.u old
= j0.19 pu
(Vbase new )2 S base old
XG1 + p.u old
= j0.63 pu
XG1 - p.u old
= j0.41 pu
Xg
= j0.07934 pu
Zbase
Transmission Zone
Vbase = 66 kV
S base = 48 MVA
2
Vbase
= 90.75
S base
= ZT1 + p.u old
= j0.07 pu
= ZT1 - p.u old
= j0.07 pu
= ZT2 + p.u old
= j0.2133 pu
= ZT2 - p.u old
= j0.2133 pu
Z0
=
= 0.04584 + j4.03 pu
Zbase
Z+
=
= 0.03658 + j3.103 pu
Zbase
Z
=
= 0.03658 + j3.103 pu
Zbase
Z0
=
= 0.06545 + j3.823 pu
Zbase
Z+
=
= 0.05322 + j3.204 pu
Zbase
Z
=
= 0.05322 + j3.204 pu
Zbase
Zbase =
ZT1 + p.u new
ZT1 - p.u new
ZT2 + p.u new
ZT2 - p.u new
ZLine1 0 p.u
ZLine1 + p.u
ZLine1 - p.u
ZLine2 0 p.u
ZLine2 + p.u
ZLine2 - p.u
Page 13 of 61
ZT2 0
XG0
ZM0
ZT10
EEN 3111T
ZL0 ZT2 0
XG0
ZM0
3Zm
3Zg
3Zm
ZL0
ZT1 0
2016
ZT2 0
3Zg
Load Zone
Vbase = 2.4 kV
ZT2+
ZM+
48 MVA
ZT2+
ZT1+ S base =
ZL+
XG+
Zbase =
Vm+
ZT2-
2
Vbase
S base
ZM+
ZT1+
ZL+
XG-
ZT1-
ZL-
ZT2+
= 0.12
VF
=
j0.4
pu
ZM + p.u new = XM + p.u old
= j1.44 pu
)2 S base old
ZT2-(VbaseZnew
ZT1ZLM(Vbase old )2 S base new
ZM - p.u new = XM - p.u old
= j12.4 pu
Zm
ZMg p.u =
= j0.4167 pu
Zbase
VF
XG+
ZM 0 p.u new = XM 0 p.u old
XG-
ZM-
ZT2-
6.2 The sequence diagrams are given below:
ZL10
ZT2 0
ZM0
ZL20
ZL1+
3Zm
ZT2+
ZT2-
ZT1 0
ZT1+
XG+
Eg
ZM-
XG-
3Zm
ZT1-
ZL1 -
XG+
Vm
ZT2-
ZT1+
ZL1+
Eg
ZT1 0
ZM0
6.3
3Zm
XG0
ZT1-
ZL1 -
3Zg
Eseq
ZT2+
Vm
ZL2 +
XG+
ZM+
VF
ZT2-
ZL2 -
ZL10
2 3 Z0T1 0
1
ZM0
XG0
666 ER 777 BBB
38.11 CCC
666 777 BBB
CCC
EPh = 66EY 77 = BB 19.05 33.00i CC p.u.
4 5 @
A
EB
19.05 + 33.00i
3Zm
2
3 ZL202
3
0
3Zg1
666 EG0 777
61 1 1 777
BBB
CCC
0.0000
666
777 1 66666
7
B
C
1.000 CCCC p.u.
= 66EG+ 77 = 661 a a2 7777 EPh = BBBB
5
@
A
4
5 34
EG
1 a2 a
7.629 10 6
2
3 0
1
666VB4 R 777 BBB 0.7444 0.09140i CCC
6
7
B
ZT1+
XG+
ZM+ 0.2143i CCC p.u.
ZL1+ 77 = BB ZT2+
0.1288
VB4 Ph = 6666V
CCA
4 B4 Y 775 BB@
VB4 B
0.1040 + 0.4891i
ZT1 0
ZT2+
ZL2 +
XG-
ZM-
ZT2 0
ZL20
3Zg
ZM+
ZT2+
ZL1+
ZL10
ZT1 0
ZL2 -
ZL20
ZL1+
XG0
ZM0
ZT2 0
ZL2 +
ZL2 -
10
ZL10
ZL20
3Zg
ZM+
Vm
ZL2 +
ZL1 -
XG0
ZL10
ZT1 0
ZL20
ZT1+
ZL1+
VF
ZL2 +
ZT2 0
ZT2+
ZL2 +
Page 14 of 61
ZL1 -
ZT2-
ZM-
XG-
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZT2-
ZM-
XG-
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZT2-
EEN 3111T
VB4 Seq
2
3
2
666 VB40 777
61
666
777 1 66666
= 66VB4+ 77 = 661
4
5 34
VB4
1
1
a
a2
2016
3
0
BBB 0.1706 + 0.06113i
1 777
7
B
a2 7777 VB4 Ph = BBBB 0.4900 0.08343i
5
@
a
0.08389 0.06911i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA p.u
ZL1 0 ZL2 0
+ XT2 0 + Xm + 3Zm0 = 0.0281 + j4.323 p.u.
ZL1 0 + ZL2 0
Zeqv 0 = 3Zg0 + Xg0 + XT1 0 +
Zeqv + = Xg+ + XT1+ +
ZL1+ ZL2+
+ XT2+ + Xm+ = 0.02232 + j3.93 p.u.
ZL1+ + ZL2+
ZL1 ZL2
+ XT2- + Xm = 0.02232 + j14.67 p.u.
ZL1 + ZL2
1
0.02810 + 4.323i
0.0000
0.0000 CCC
C
0.0000 0.02232 + 3.930i
0.0000 CCCC p.u.
A
0.0000
0.0000 0.02232 + 14.67i
Zeqv - = Xg + XT1- +
Zeqv Seq
0
BBB
B
= BBBB
@
VB40
= 0.0144 + j0.03936 p.u
Z0
ER VB4+
I+ =
= 0.02197 j0.1297 p.u
Z+
0 VB4
I =
= 0.004702 + j0.005725 p.u
Z
2 3 0
1
666 I0 777 BBB
0.01440 + 0.03936i CCC
666 777 BBB
C
0.02197 0.1297i CCCC p.u
ISeq = 66I+ 77 = BB
4 5 @
A
I
0.004702 + 0.005725i
I0 =
6.4
IPh
6.5
6.6
2 3 2
666 IR 777 6661
6 7 6
= 6666IY 7777 = 66661
4 5 4
IB
1
1
a2
a
3
0
BBB 0.01227 0.08458i
1 777
7
B
a 7777 ISeq = BBBB 0.1450 + 0.08638i
@
25
a
0.08953 + 0.1163i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA p.u.
S Supplied = ER IR + EY IY + E B IB = 0.0659 + j0.389 p.u.
S Consumed = VR IR + VY IY + VB IB = 0.06459 + j0.1599 p.u.

Power factor =
P 0.06459
=
= 0.3745
S
0.1725
Page 15 of 61
4
M
4
M
Zm
T1
Zg
Zm
Zm
4
M
Zm
Zg
Zm
Zg
T1
Line 1
T2
Line 2

T1
Line 1
T2
Zg
Zm

Line 2 of the system
Components Rating Voltage
Z0
Z1
(MVA) (kV)
Generator
150
15
j0.11 p.u. j0.74 p.u
Motor
6
2.4
j0.09 p.u j0.21 p.u
1
T1
T2
2
Transformer 1 300
15 /66Line
1N/A3
j0.05 p.u4
Transformer
2 18
2.4 /66 N/A
j0.05 p.u
G
Zm
Z2
j0.39 p.u.
j1.48 p.u
j0.05 p.u
j0.05p.u
M
Zm
Line 2

Lines
Self impedance () Mutual impedance ()
Transmission line
0.55T+ j34.64
T11 2.7 + j373.9
2
Transmission
line 2 2.2 + j506
0.74 + j48.31
Line
P
4
M
2016
4
M
4
M
2
Line 1
Electrical Engineering
III Tutorial
Line 2
Question 7
12 marks
while the parameters of the components are given in Table Q.7 and Table Q.7.
Use S B = 150 1MVA Tas the base
power, 3and VB = 15 4kV as the base volt2
T2
1
Line 1
age. The voltage in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is ER =
G
M
Z
Z
8.66\0
kV, while the phase voltages at the terminal of the motor Zare VR =
Line 2
0.5774\ 10 kV, VY = 0.4619\215 kV, and VB = 1.27\111 kV. Neglect the
transformer phase shift, Zg = j0.19 and Zm = j0.1 .
m
EEN 3111T
Zm
G1
G2
7.1
Calculate the per unit values for all the sequence impedances of the gen- (12)
erator, transformers, transmission lines, and the motor.
7.2
Draw the per

and negative
sequence
network diagram
1 unit zero, positive
3
2
4
T1
T
Line 1
2
of the network.
Z
7.3
1
Calculate
the sequence currents
I , I+ , I flowing out of the generator
Z
Line 3 0
terminals.
Line 2
Page 16 of 61
4
1
M
T1
Line 1
T2
4
M
EEN 3111T
2016
7.4
Calculate the phase currents IR , IY , IB flowing out of the generator terminals.
7.5
7.6
Calculate the apparent power consumed by the motor and its power factor.
Answer:
7.1 Generator Zone
Vbase = 15 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZG1 0 p.u new =
ZG1 + p.u new =
ZG1 - p.u new =
ZGg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 1.5
S base
XG1 0 p.u old
= j0.11 pu
XG1 + p.u old
= j0.74 pu
XG1 - p.u old
= j0.39 pu
Xg
= j0.39 pu
Zbase
Transmission Zone
Vbase = 66 kV
S base = 150 MVA
2
Vbase
= 29.04
S base
= j0.025 pu
= ZT1 + p.u old
= ZT1 - p.u old
= j0.025 pu
= ZT2 + p.u old
= j0.4167 pu
= ZT2 - p.u old
= j0.4167 pu
Zbase =
ZT1 + p.u new
ZT1 - p.u new
ZT2 + p.u new
ZT2 - p.u new
ZLine1 0 = ZS + 2Z M = 3.8 + j443.2, ZLine1 + = ZS
Z M = 2.15 + j339.3, ZLine1 + = ZLine1 -
Z M = 1.46 + j457.7, ZLine2 + = ZLine2 -
Page 17 of 61
EEN 3111T
ZLine1 0 p.u =
ZLine1 + p.u =
ZLine1 - p.u =
ZLine2 0 p.u =
ZLine2 + p.u =
ZLine2 - p.u =
2016
ZLine1 0
= 0.1309 + j15.26 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 +
= 0.07404 + j11.68 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 = 0.07404 + j11.68 pu
Zbase
ZLine2 0
= 0.1267 + j20.75 pu
Zbase
ZLine2 +
= 0.05028 + j15.76 pu
Zbase
ZLine2 = 0.05028 + j15.76 pu
Zbase
Load Zone
Vbase = 2.4 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZM 0 p.u new =
ZM + p.u new =
ZM - p.u new =
ZMg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 0.0384
S base
XM 0 p.u old
= j2.25 pu
XM + p.u old
= j5.25 pu
XM - p.u old
= j37 pu
Zm
= j37 pu
Zbase
Page 18 of 61
ZT1-
XG-
EEN 3111T
ZT2-
ZL-
ZT1-
XG-
ZM-
XG0
ZT1 0
ZL10
ZT2 0
XG+
ZT1+
Eg
ZL1+
ZT2+
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZT2-
ZM-
ZT1 0
ZT1+
XG+
Eg
XG-
3 0
1
666 ER 777 ZT1BBB 0
ZM038.11 CCCC
666 777 BBB
EPh = 66EY 77 = BB 19.05 33.00i CCCC p.u.
4 5 @
A
EB
19.05 + 33.00i
2
3
2
3
0
1
3Zg CC
666 EG0 777 ZL20 6661 1 1 777
BBB 3Zm0.0000
CC
666
777 1 666
7
B
1.000 CCCC p.u.
Eseq = 66EG+ 77 = 661 a a2 7777 EPh = BBBB
4
5 34
5
@
A
EG
1 a2 a
7.629 10 6
2
3 0
1
666VB4 R 777 BBB 0.4103 0.07235i CCC
666
777 BBB
C
0.1912i CCCC p.u.
VB4 Ph = Z66VB4 Y 77 = BBZ 0.2730
ZT1+
XG+
4 L1+ 5 @ T2+ ZM+
A
VB4 B
0.3285 + 0.8558i
2
3
2
3
0
666 VB40 777
6661 1 1 777
BBB 0.06374 + 0.1974i
1
6
7
B
6
7
0.5393 V
0.1189i
VB4 Seq = 6666VB4+ 7777 = 66661 a a2 7777 VB4 PhV=m BBBB
F
4
5 3 4ZL2 + 2
5
@
V
1 a
a
0.06519 0.1509i
XG0
3Zg
Eg
ZT1 0
ZL10 2
B4
ZM0
ZM+
ZT2+
ZL1+
ZT1-
ZL1 -
Vm
ZM-
ZT2-
ZL2 -
XG0
ZT1 0
ZL10
ZT1 0
ZL20
XG+
ZT1+
1
CCC
CCC
CCA p.u
ZL1 0 ZL2 0
+ XT2 0 + 1 + Xm + 3Zm0 = in f p.u.
ZL1 0 + ZL2 0
XGZL1+ ZL2+
ZT1X
ZMZT2ZeqvG-+ = XZg+T1-+ XT1+ +ZL1 + XT2+
+ Xm+ = 0.03353 + j13.14 p.u.
ZL1+ + ZL2+
ZL1 ZL2
+ XT2- + Xm = 0.03353 + j44.54 p.u.
ZL1 + ZL2
Z
L2
0
1
+1
0.0000
0.0000 CCC
BBBB
C
0.0000 CCCC p.u.
Zeqv Seq = BBBB 0.0000 0.03353 + 13.14i
@
A
0.0000
0.0000 0.03353 + 44.54i
0
1
BBB 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 CCC
BBB
C
0.0000 CCCC p.u.
Yeqv Seq = BB 0.0000 0.0001942 0.07610i
@
A
0.0000
0.0000 0.00001690 0.02245i
Zeqv 0 = 3Zg0 + Xg0 + 1 + XT1 0 +
ZT2 0
ZL2 +
ZL2 -
7.3
ZL10
ZL20
3Zg
ZM+
Vm
ZL2 +
XG-
XG0
3Zm
ZM-
2016
ZM0
ZL20
3Zg
ZT2-
ZL-
Page 19 of 61
ZL1+
ZT2+
ZL2 +
ZL1 -
ZL2 -
ZT2-
EEN 3111T

VB40
= 0 p.u
Z0
ER VB4+
I+ =
= 0.009135 j0.03504 p.u
Z+
0 VB4
I =
= 0.003389 j0.001461 p.u
Z
2 3 0
1
666 I0 777 BBB
0.0000 CCC
666 777 BBB
C
ISeq = 66I+ 77 = BB 0.009135 0.03504i CCCC p.u
4 5 @
A
I
0.003389 0.001461i
I0 =
7.4
IPh
7.5
7.6
2 3 2
666 IR 777 6661
6 7 6
= 6666IY 7777 = 66661
4 5 4
IB
1
2016
1
a2
a
3
0
BBB
1 777
7
B
a 7777 ISeq = BBBB
@
25
a
0.01252 0.03650i
0.03534 + 0.01327i
0.02282 + 0.02323i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA p.u.

Power factor =
P 0.02727
=
= 0.4672
S
0.05837
Page 20 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Question 8
12 marks
Use S B = 150 MVA as the base power, and VB = 11 kV as the base voltage. The voltage in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is ER =
6.351\0 kV, while the phase voltages at the terminal of the motor are VR =
1
Zg
T1
Line
T2
Figure
diagram
3 of theTsystem
T1 Q.8: One-line
2
2
Zm
Line
Zg
Zm
Table Q.8: Parameters of the system

Z0
Z1
Z2
(MVA) (kV)
Generator
150
11
j0.12 p.u. j0.56 p.u j0.41 p.u.
1
3
T1
2
4
Motor
3
4.8
j0.07 p.u T2j0.23 p.u
j1.15 p.u
Line
Transformer
1 300
11 /240 N/A
j0.1 p.u
j0.1 p.u
G
M
Zg
Z
Transformer 2 9
4.8 /240 N/A
j0.05 p.u j0.05p.u m
Zg
Zg

Lines
1
3
T1
Transmission line 1 7.42+ j521
0.73T2+ j32.954
Line
8.1
8.2
8.3
Zg
1
Zm
Zg
erator, transformers, transmission line, and the motor.
Draw the per unit zero, positive and negative sequence network diagram
of the network.
1
3
T1
2
4
T
Line
Calculate
flowing out Mof the generator
G the sequence currents I0 , I+ , I
Z
Z
terminals.
Zg
Page 21 of 61
1
G
T1
2
Line
T2
4
M
EEN 3111T
8.4
8.5
8.6
2016
Calculate the phase currents IR , IY , IB flowing out of the generator terminals.

Calculate the apparent power consumed by the motor.
Answer:
8.1 Generator Zone
Vbase = 11 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZG1 0 p.u new =
ZG1 + p.u new =
ZG1 - p.u new =
ZGg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 0.8067
S base
XG1 0 p.u old
= j0.12 pu
XG1 + p.u old
= j0.56 pu
XG1 - p.u old
= j0.41 pu
Xg
= j0.41 pu
Zbase
Transmission Zone
Vbase = 240 kV
S base = 150 MVA
2
Vbase
= 384
S base
= ZT1 + p.u old
= j0.05 pu
= ZT1 - p.u old
= j0.05 pu
= ZT2 + p.u old
= j0.8333 pu
= ZT2 - p.u old
= j0.8333 pu
Zbase =
ZT1 + p.u new
ZT1 - p.u new
ZT2 + p.u new
ZT2 - p.u new
Z M = 6.67 + j488.1, ZLine1 + = ZLine1 -
ZLine1 0
= 0.02307 + j1.528 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 +
=
= 0.01737 + j1.271 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 =
= 0.01737 + j1.271 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 0 p.u =
ZLine1 + p.u
ZLine1 - p.u
Page 22 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Load Zone
Vbase = 4.8 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZM 0 p.u new =
ZM + p.u new =
ZM - p.u new =
ZMg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 0.1536
S base
XM 0 p.u old
= j3.5 pu
XM + p.u old
= j11.5 pu
XM - p.u old
= j57.5 pu
Zm
= j57.5 pu
Zbase

XG0
ZT10
ZL0 ZT2 0
3Zg
3Zm
XG+
ZT1+
ZL+
ZT2+
XG-
ZT1-
XG0
ZT1 0
3Zg
XG+
ZL-
ZT2-
ZT2 0
ZL0
XG-
XG+
ZL-
ZT2-
XG0
ZM-
ZM0
ZT1+
ZL+
ZT2+
XG-
M0
2 3 0
1
666 ER 777 BBB
38.11 CCC
6 7 B
C
EPh = 6666EY 7777 = BBBB 19.05 33.00i CCCC p.u.
4 5 @
A
EB
19.05 + 33.00i
3Zm
3Zg
2
3
2
3
0
666 EG0 777
6661 1 1 777
BBB
0.0000
6
7 16
7
B
1.000
Eseq = 6666EG+ 7777 = 66661 a a2 7777 EPh = BBBB
4
5 34
5
@
2
EG
1 a
a
7.629 10 6
3 0 Z
1
ZT1+
ZL+ 26V ZT2+
0.9114 0.2961i CCC
666 B4 R 7777 BBBB M+
C
0.4408 0.6068i CCCC p.u.
VB4 Ph = 6666VB4 Y 7777 = BBBB
4
5 @
A
VB4 B
0.05522 + 0.7897i
ZT1-
ZT2 0
Eg
ZM-
Vm+
Eg
ZL0
ZT1 0
3Zg
ZM+
Vm+
Eg
8.3
XG0
ZM0
1
CCC
CCC
CCA p.u.
XG+
ZT1-
ZT10
ZT1+
ZL-
ZT2-
ZL0 ZT2 0
ZL+
ZT2+
ZM
ZT2-
ZM
VF
XG-
Page
23 of 61
Z
Z
T1-
L-
EEN 3111T
VB4 Seq
2
3
2
666 VB40 777
61
666
777 1 66666
= 66VB4+ 77 = 661
4
5 34
VB4
1
1
a
a2
Zeqv 0 = 3Zg0 + Xg0 + 1 + XT1 0 +

Zeqv + = Xg+ + XT1+ +
3
0
BBB
1 777
7
B
5
@
a
2016
1
0.1385 0.03773i CCC
C
0.7896 0.2405i CCCC p.u
A
0.01664 0.01789i
ZL1 0 ZL2 0
+ XT2 0 + 1 + Xm + 3Zm0 = in f p.u.
ZL1 0 + ZL2 0
ZL1+ ZL2+
+ XT2+ + Xm+ = 0.01737 + j14.21 p.u.
ZL1+ + ZL2+
ZL1 ZL2
+ XT2- + Xm = 0.01737 + j60.06 p.u.
ZL1 + ZL2
0
1
BBB
+1
0.0000
0.0000 CCC
BBB
C
0.0000 CCCC p.u.
Zeqv Seq = BB 0.0000 0.01737 + 14.21i
@
A
0.0000
0.0000 0.01737 + 60.06i
0
1
BBB 0.0000
0.0000
0.0000 CCC
BBB
C
0.0000 CCCC p.u.
Yeqv Seq = BB 0.0000 0.00008597 0.07035i
@
A
6
0.0000
0.0000 4.815 10
0.01665i
VB40
= 0 p.u
Z0
ER VB4+
I+ =
= 0.01694 j0.01478 p.u
Z+
0 VB4
I =
= 0.000298 j0.0002771 p.u
Z
2 3 0
1
666 I0 777 BBB
0.0000 CCC
666 777 BBB
C
0.01694 0.01478i CCCC p.u
ISeq = 66I+ 77 = BB
4 5 @
A
I
0.0002980 0.0002771i
I0 =
8.4
IPh
8.5
8.6
2 3 2
666 IR 777 6661
6 7 6
= 6666IY 7777 = 66661
4 5 4
IB
1
1
a2
a
3
0
BBB
1 777
7
B
a 7777 ISeq = BBBB
@
25
a
0.01724 0.01506i
0.02118 0.006884i
0.003940 + 0.02194i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA p.u.

Power factor =
P 0.05079
=
= 0.9126
S
0.05566
Page 24 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Thevenins Equivalent impedance at a bus

Question 9
0 marks
48 MVA as the base power, and VB = 11 kV as the base voltage. The voltage
in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is ER = 6.351\0 kV, while
the phase voltages at the terminal of the motor are VR = 1.732\ 10 kV,
VY = 2.425\235 kV, and VB = 1.848\120 kV. Neglect the
transformer
phase shift, Zg = j0.3 and Zm = j0.11 .
1
4
M
Zm
Zm
9.1
4
M
T2
Line 2
Zg
Figure
Q.9: One-line
diagram
system
3 of the
T
2
T
1
Line 1
9.2
Zm
Z1
Zm
4
M
Line 2
of the system
Components
Rating Voltage
Z0
(MVA) (kV)
Generator
48
11
j0.24 p.u.
Motor
j0.053p.u T2
116
T1 4.8 2
Line 1
Transformer 1
96
11 /132 N/A
G
Z
m
Transformer
2
48
4.8 /132 N/A
Zg
Line 2
N/A
3.56 + j618.4
N/A
5.64 + j338.1
4
M
Line 1
4
M
T1
Zm
Z2
j0.74 p.u.
j0.39 p.u.
j0.24p.u
j1.51 p.u
j0.1 p.u
j0.1 p.u
M
j0.07 p.u
Zmj0.07p.u
1.97 + j458.9 1.97 + j458.9
3.63 + j295.1 3.63 + j295.1
T1
3
T2
2
4
tem.
Line 1
G per unit zero, positive and negative sequence M
Draw the
network
diagram
Z
Line
2
of the network.
Zg
9.3
Calculate the Thevenins impedance seen at bus 1 for zero, positive and
negative network.
9.4
Calculate the
atT2bus 2 for
1 Thevenins
T1
3
2impedance seen
4 zero, positive and
Line 1
negative
network.
G
M
Zm
Zg
Line 2
Zm
Page 25 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
9.5
negative network.
9.6
negative network.
Answer:
9.1 Generator Zone
Vbase = 11 kV
S base = 48 MVA
Zbase =
ZG1 0 p.u new =
ZG1 + p.u new =
ZG1 - p.u new =
ZGg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 2.521
S base
XG1 0 p.u old
= j0.24 pu
XG1 + p.u old
= j0.74 pu
XG1 - p.u old
= j0.39 pu
Xg
= j0.119 pu
Zbase
Page 26 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Transmission Zone
Vbase = 132 kV
S base = 48 MVA
2
Vbase
= 363
S base
= j0.05 pu
= ZT1 + p.u old
= ZT1 - p.u old
= j0.05 pu
= ZT2 + p.u old
= j0.07 pu
= ZT2 - p.u old
= j0.07 pu
Z0
=
= 0.009807 + j1.704 pu
Zbase
Z+
=
= 0.005427 + j1.264 pu
Zbase
Z
=
= 0.005427 + j1.264 pu
Zbase
Z0
=
= 0.01554 + j0.9314 pu
Zbase
Z+
=
= 0.01 + j0.8128 pu
Zbase
Z
=
= 0.01 + j0.8128 pu
Zbase
Zbase =
ZT1 + p.u new
ZT1 - p.u new
ZT2 + p.u new
ZT2 - p.u new
ZLine1 0 p.u
ZLine1 + p.u
ZLine1 - p.u
ZLine2 0 p.u
ZLine2 + p.u
ZLine2 - p.u
Load Zone
Vbase = 4.8 kV
S base = 48 MVA
Zbase =
ZM 0 p.u new =
ZM + p.u new =
ZM - p.u new =
ZMg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 0.48
S base
XM 0 p.u old
= j0.15 pu
XM + p.u old
= j0.6 pu
XM - p.u old
= j4.53 pu
Zm
= j0.2292 pu
Zbase
Page 27 of 61
ZT2-
ZT1-
XG-
ZM-
EEN 3111T
ZL10
ZT2 0
ZL1+
ZT2-
ZT1 0
ZM+
ZT1+
XG+
Eg
ZM-
XG-
ZT1-
ZT2+
ZL1+
XG0
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZT2-
ZL10
ZT1 0
XG+
ZT1+
ZL1+
Eg
ZT1 0
ZM0
XG0
9.3
3Zm
ZT2+
XG+
ZM+
Vm
ZL2 +
3Zg
ZT1 0
ZT2+
ZL2 +
XG-
ZM-
ZT2 0
ZL20
3Zg
ZM+
Vm
ZT2-
2016
ZM0
3Zm
ZL-
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZT2-
ZL2 -
ZL2 -
ZL20
ZL1+
ZT2 0
ZL2 +
ZL2 -
10
ZL10
ZL20
3Zg
Vm
ZL2 +
ZL1 -
XG0
3Zm
ZT2+
XG-
ZM-
ZM0
ZL20
ZT2-
ZL-
ZL10
ZT1 0
ZM0
XG0
ZLine1 0 ZLine2 0
ZLine eqv 0 =ZL20
= 0.00772 3Z
+ j0.6022
m
3Zg
ZLine1 0 + ZLine2 0
ZLine1 + ZLine2 +
ZLine eqv + =
= 0.004536 + j0.4947
ZLine1 + + ZLine2 +
ZLine1 - ZLine2 ZZLine
= Z
+ j0.4947
ZT2+ =Z0.004536
T1+eqv M+
L1+
ZLine1
- + ZLine2
-
VF
ZL2 +
Zero sequence Thevenin at bus 1
ZL10
ZT1 0
ZT2 0
ZL20
XG+
ZT1+
ZL1+
VF
ZT2+
ZL2 +
Z0 left of bus 1 = 3Zg 0 + XG 0 = j0.597

ZL1 -
ZL2 -
ZT2-
ZM-
Z0 right
= XT1 0 + ZZLine
eqv 0 +ZX
T2 0 +ZXMM 0 + 3Zm 0 = 0.00772 + j1.56
XG- of bus 1ZT1T2L1 XGZ0 left of bus 1 Z0 right of bus 1
Z0 Thv bus 1 =
= 0.0005916 + j0.4318
Z0 left of bus 1 + Z0 right of bus 1
ZL2 -
Positive sequence Thevenin at bus 1
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZL2 -
Z+ left of bus 1 = XG + = j0.74

Z+ right of bus 1 = XT1 + + ZLine eqv + + XT2 + + XM + = 0.004536 + j1.215
Z+ left of bus 1 Z+ right of bus 1
Z+ Thv bus 1 =
= 0.00065 + j0.4599
Z+ left of bus 1 + Z+ right of bus 1
Page 28 of 61
ZT2-
EEN 3111T
2016
Negative sequence Thevenin at bus 1

Z- left of bus 1 = XG - = j0.39
Z- right of bus 1 = XT1 - + ZLine eqv - + XT2 - + XM - = 0.004536 + j5.145
Z- left of bus 1 Z- right of bus 1
Z- Thv bus 1 =
= 2.252 10 05 + j0.3625
Z- left of bus 1 + Z- right of bus 1
9.4 Zero sequence Thevenin at bus 2
Z0 left of bus 2 = XG 0 + 3Zg 0 + XT1 0 = j0.647
Z0 right of bus 2 = ZLine eqv 0 + XT2 0 + XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = 0.00772 + j1.51
Z0 left of bus 1 Z0 right of bus 1
Z0 Thv bus 2 =
= 0.0006948 + j0.4529
Z+ left of bus 2 = XG + + XT1 + = j0.79
Z+ right of bus 2 = ZLine eqv + + XT2 + + XM + = 0.004536 + j1.165
Z+ Thv bus 2 =
= 0.0007409 + j0.4707
Z- left of bus 2 = XG - + XT1 - = j0.44
Z- right of bus 2 = ZLine eqv - + XT2 - + XM - = 0.004536 + j5.095
Z- Thv bus 2 =
= 2.867 10 05 + j0.405
Z0 left of bus 3 = 3Zg 0 + XG 0 + XT1 0 + ZLine eqv 0 = 0.00772 + j1.249
Z0 right of bus 3 = XT2 0 + XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = j0.9075
Z0 Thv bus 3 =
= 0.001367 + j0.5257
Z+ left of bus 3 = XG + + XT1 + + ZLine eqv + = 0.004536 + j1.285
Z+ right of bus 3 = XT2 + + XM + = 0.004536 + j1.165
Z+ Thv bus 3 =
= 0.0005329 + j0.4404
Z- left of bus 3 = XG - + XT1 - + ZLine eqv - = 0.004536 + j0.9347
Z- right of bus 3 = XT2 - + XM - = j4.6
Z- Thv bus 3 =
= 0.003133 + j0.7769
Page 29 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016

Z0 left of bus 4 = 3Zg 0 + XG 0 + XT1 0 + ZLine eqv 0 + XT2 0 = 0.00772 + j1.319
Z0 right of bus 4 = XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = j0.8375
Z0 Thv bus 4 =
= 0.001164 + j0.5123
Z+ left of bus 4 = XG + + XT1 + + ZLine eqv + + XT2 + = 0.004536 + j1.285
Z+ right of bus 4 = XM + = 0.004536 + j1.165
Z+ Thv bus 4 =
= 0.0004273 + j0.4158
Z- left of bus 4 = XG - + XT1 - + ZLine eqv - + XT2 - = 0.004536 + j1.005
Z- right of bus 4 = XM - = j4.53
Z- Thv bus 4 =
= 0.003039 + j0.8224
Page 30 of 61
4
M
4
M
Zm
T1
Zg
Zm
Zm
Zg
Zm
Zg
4
M
Zm
T1
Line 1
T2
Line 2

T1
Line 1
T2
Zg
Zm

Z0
Z1
(MVA) (kV)
Generator
150
20
j0.22 p.u. j0.73 p.u
Motor
3
23
j0.06 p.u j0.25 p.u
1
T1
T2
2
Transformer 1 300
20 /240Line
1 N/A3
j0.06 p.u4
Transformer
2 9
23 /240 N/A
j0.16 p.u
G
Zm
Z2
j0.37 p.u.
j1.87 p.u
j0.06 p.u
j0.16p.u
M
Zm
Line 2

Lines
Transmission line
0.27T+ j39.37
T11 4 + j267.8
2
Transmission
line 2 7.9 + j200.9
0.26 + j46.54
Line
P
4
M
2016
4
M
4
M
2
Line 1
III Tutorial
Line 2
Question 10
12 marks
Use S B = 150 1MVA Tas the base
power, 3and VB = 20 4kV as the base volt2
T2
1
Line 1
age. The voltage in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is ER =
G
M
Z
Z
11.55\0
kV, while the phase voltages at the terminal of the motorZare VR =
Line 2
m
EEN 3111T
Zm
G1
G2
10.1
erator, transformers, transmission lines, and the motor.
10.2
Draw the per

and negative
sequence
network diagram
1 unit zero, positive
3
2
4
T1
T
Line 1
2
of the network.
Z
10.3
1
Calculate
the Thevenins impedance
seen at bus 1 for zero, positive and
Z
Line 3
negative network.
Line 2
Page 31 of 61
4
1
M
T1
Line 1
T2
4
M
EEN 3111T
2016
10.4
negative network.
10.5
negative network.
10.6
negative network.
Answer:
10.1 Generator Zone
Vbase = 20 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZG1 0 p.u new =
ZG1 + p.u new =
ZG1 - p.u new =
ZGg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 2.667
S base
XG1 0 p.u old
= j0.22 pu
XG1 + p.u old
= j0.73 pu
XG1 - p.u old
= j0.37 pu
Xg
= j0.37 pu
Zbase
Transmission Zone
Vbase = 240 kV
S base = 150 MVA
2
Vbase
= 384
S base
= ZT1 + p.u old
= j0.03 pu
= ZT1 - p.u old
= j0.03 pu
= ZT2 + p.u old
= j2.667 pu
= ZT2 - p.u old
= j2.667 pu
Zbase =
ZT1 + p.u new
ZT1 - p.u new
ZT2 + p.u new
ZT2 - p.u new

ZLine2 0 = ZS + 2Z M = 8.42 + j294, ZLine2 + = ZS
Z M = 3.73 + j228.4, ZLine1 + = ZLine1 -

Z M = 7.64 + j154.4, ZLine2 + = ZLine2 -
Page 32 of 61
EEN 3111T
ZLine1 0 p.u =
ZLine1 + p.u =
ZLine1 - p.u =
ZLine2 0 p.u =
ZLine2 + p.u =
ZLine2 - p.u =
2016
ZLine1 0
= 0.01182 + j0.9024 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 +
= 0.009714 + j0.5949 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 = 0.009714 + j0.5949 pu
Zbase
ZLine2 0
= 0.02193 + j0.7656 pu
Zbase
ZLine2 +
= 0.0199 + j0.402 pu
Zbase
ZLine2 = 0.0199 + j0.402 pu
Zbase
Load Zone
Vbase = 23 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZM 0 p.u new =
ZM + p.u new =
ZM - p.u new =
ZMg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 3.527
S base
XM 0 p.u old
= j3 pu
XM + p.u old
= j12.5 pu
XM - p.u old
= j93.5 pu
Zm
= j93.5 pu
Zbase
Page 33 of 61
ZT1-
XG-
EEN 3111T
ZT2-
ZL-
ZT1-
XG-
ZM-
XG0
ZT1 0
ZL10
ZT2 0
ZT1+
XG+
Eg
ZL1+
ZT2+
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZT2-
ZT1 0
ZT1+
XG+
Eg
XG0
ZM-
XG-
3Zg
ZL10
Zat
T1+
G+
Zero sequence XThevenin
bus 1 ZL1+
ZM0
ZM+
ZT2+
ZL1+
Vm
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZM-
ZT2-
ZL2 -
ZLine1 Z0 T1
0ZLine2 0 ZM0
ZLine eqv 0 =
= 0.008908 + j0.4142
ZLine1 0 + ZLine2 0
ZLine1 + ZLine2 +
ZLine eqv +Z=
= 0.008663
+ j0.2399
3Zg
3Zm
L20
ZLine1 + + ZLine2 +
ZLine1 - ZLine2 ZLine eqv - =
= 0.008663 + j0.2399
ZLine1 - + ZLine2 -
ZT1 0
ZT2 0
ZL2 +
ZL2 -
10.3
ZL10
ZL20
3Zg
ZM+
Vm
ZL2 +
XG-
XG0
3Zm
ZM-
2016
ZM0
ZL20
3Zg
ZT2-
ZL-
ZT2+
XG0
ZL10
ZT1 0
ZL20
XG+
ZM+
ZT1 0
ZT1+
ZL1+
ZT2+

Eg
Z0 right of bus 1 = 1 = in fVm

ZL2 +
VF
ZL2 +
Z0 Thv bus 1 = 3Zg 0 + XG 0 = j1.33

+ left ofZbus 1 = XG +Z= j0.73 Z
XZ
GT1T2L1 -
ZM-
XG-
ZT1-

Z+ Thv bus 1 =
= 1.766 10 05 + j0.697
Z+ left
of -bus 1 + Z+ right of bus 1
ZL2
ZL1 -
ZL2 -

Z- Thv bus 1 =
= 1.265 10 07 + j0.3686
Page 34 of 61
ZT2-
EEN 3111T
2016

Z0 left of bus 2 = XT1 0 = j0.03
Z0 right of bus 2 = ZLine eqv 0 + XT2 0 = 0.008908 + j3.081
Z0 Thv bus 2 =
= 8.285 10
07
+ j0.02971

Z+ Thv bus 2 =
= 1.914 10 05 + j0.7243
Z- Thv bus 2 =
= 1.479 10 07 + j0.3983
Z0 left of bus 3 = XT1 0 + ZLine eqv 0 = 0.008908 + j0.4442
Z0 right of bus 3 = XT2 0 = j2.667
Z0 Thv bus 3 =
= 0.006546 + j0.3808
Z+ Thv bus 3 =
= 0.007624 + j0.9381
Z- Thv bus 3 =
= 0.008549 + j0.6357
Z0 left of bus 4 = 1 = in f

Z0 Thv bus 4 = XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = j283.5
Z+ right of bus 4 = XM + = 0.008663 + j15.41
Z+ Thv bus 4 =
= 0.005179 + j2.835
Page 35 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016

Z- Thv bus 4 =
= 0.008081 + j3.194
Page 36 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Question 11
12 marks
Use S B = 100 MVA as the base power, and VB = 22 kV as the base voltage. The voltage in the red phase at the terminal of the generator is ER =
12.7\0 kV, while the phase voltages at the terminal of the motor are VR =
1
Zg
T1
Line
T2
Figure
diagram
system
3 of theT2
T1 Q.11: One-line
2
Zm
Line
Zg
Zm

Z0
Z1
Z2
(MVA) (kV)
Generator
100
22
j0.21 p.u. j0.67 p.u j0.43 p.u.
1
3
T1
2
Motor
10
2.4
j0.03 p.u T2j0.21 p.u4 j1.92 p.u
Line
Transformer
1 200
22 /66 N/A
j0.15 p.u j0.15
p.u
G
M
Zg
Z
Transformer 2 30
2.4 /66 N/A
j0.08 p.u j0.08p.u m
Zg
Zg

Lines
1
3
T1
Transmission line 1 4.32+ j418.7
0.4 T+2 j12.75 4

Line
11.1
11.2
11.3
Zg
1
Zm
Zg
erator, transformers, transmission line, and the motor.
Draw the per unit zero, positive and negative sequence network diagram
of the network.
1
3
T1
2
4
T
Line
Calculate
positive and
G the Thevenins impedance seen at bus 1 for zero,
M
Z
Z
negative network.
Zg
Page 37 of 61
1
G
T1
2
Line
T2
4
M
EEN 3111T
2016
11.4
negative network.
11.5
negative network.
11.6
negative network.
Answer:
11.1 Generator Zone
Vbase = 22 kV
S base = 100 MVA
Zbase =
ZG1 0 p.u new =
ZG1 + p.u new =
ZG1 - p.u new =
ZGg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 4.84
S base
XG1 0 p.u old
= j0.21 pu
XG1 + p.u old
= j0.67 pu
XG1 - p.u old
= j0.43 pu
Xg
= j0.43 pu
Zbase
Transmission Zone
Vbase = 66 kV
S base = 100 MVA
2
Vbase
= 43.56
S base
= ZT1 + p.u old
= j0.075 pu
= ZT1 - p.u old
= j0.075 pu
= ZT2 + p.u old
= j0.2667 pu
= ZT2 - p.u old
= j0.2667 pu
Zbase =
ZT1 + p.u new
ZT1 - p.u new
ZT2 + p.u new
ZT2 - p.u new
Z M = 3.9 + j406, ZLine1 + = ZLine1 -
Page 38 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
ZLine1 0
= 0.1171 + j10.2 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 +
=
= 0.08953 + j9.319 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 =
= 0.08953 + j9.319 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 0 p.u =
ZLine1 + p.u
ZLine1 - p.u
Load Zone
Vbase = 2.4 kV
S base = 100 MVA
Zbase =
ZM 0 p.u new =
ZM + p.u new =
ZM - p.u new =
ZMg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 0.0576
S base
XM 0 p.u old
= j0.3 pu
= j2.1 pu
XM + p.u old
XM - p.u old
= j19.2 pu
Zm
= j19.2 pu
Zbase

XG0
ZT10
ZL0 ZT2 0
3Zg
3Zm
XG+
ZT1+
ZL+
ZT2+
XG-
ZT1-
XG0
ZT1 0
ZL-
ZL0
ZT2 0
ZT2-
ZL0
ZT1 0
ZT2 0
XG+
ZT1+
ZL+
ZT2+
ZM-
XG-
ZM0
XG0
3Zg
Eg
3Zm
ZM0
3Zg
ZM+
Vm+
Eg
3Zg
XG0
ZM0
ZT1-
ZT10
ZL-
ZT2-
ZL0 ZT2 0
Page 39 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
11.3
ZLine eqv 0 = ZLine1 0 = 0.1171 + j10.2
ZLine eqv + = ZLine1 + = 0.08953 + j9.319
ZLine eqv - = ZLine1 - = 0.08953 + j9.319
Z0 right of bus 1 = 1 = in f
Z0 Thv bus 1 = 3Zg 0 + XG 0 = j1.5

Z+ Thv bus 1 =
= 0.0002601 + j0.6339
Z- Thv bus 1 =
= 1.929 10 05 + j0.4237
Z0 left of bus 2 = XT1 0 = j0.075
Z0 Thv bus 2 =
= 5.928 10
06
+ j0.07447

Z+ Thv bus 2 =
= 0.0003216 + j0.7004
Z- Thv bus 2 =
= 2.661 10 05 + j0.4963
Z0 Thv bus 3 =
= 7.495 10
05
+ j0.2599
Page 40 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016

Z+ Thv bus 3 =
= 0.003245 + j1.916
Z- Thv bus 3 =
= 0.03954 + j6.529

Z0 Thv bus 4 = XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = j57.9
Z+ right of bus 4 = XM + = 0.08953 + j11.69
Z+ Thv bus 4 =
= 0.002555 + j1.745
Z- Thv bus 4 =
= 0.03847 + j6.615
Page 41 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Fault analysis using sequence components

Three phase ground fault
Z(k) = 0, m(k) = 1, p(k) = 0, q(k) = 0
ER
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+
I(k) = m(k)I+
I = p(k)I+
I0 = q(k)I+
IN = 3I0
I+ =
Double phase ground fault

Z(k) =
3Z
Z0
Z
Z0 Z
, m(k) =
, p(k) =
, q(k) =
Z0 + Z
Z0 + Z
Z0 + Z
Z0 + Z
ER
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+
I(k) = m(k)I+
I = p(k)I+
I0 = q(k)I+
IN = 3I0
I+ =
Double phase fault

Z(k) = Z , m(k) = a2
a, p(k) = 1, q(k) = 0
ER
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+
I(k) = m(k)I+
I = p(k)I+
I0 = q(k)I+
IN = 3I0
I+ =
Page 42 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Single phase to ground fault

Z(k) = Z0 + Z , m(k) = 3, p(k) = 1, q(k) = 1
ER
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+
I(k) = m(k)I+
I = p(k)I+
I0 = q(k)I+
IN = 3I0
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
666VR 777
666 V0 777
666 IR 777
666 I0 777
666 777
666 777
666 777
6 7
664VY 775 = [A] 664V+ 775 ,
664IY 775 = [A] 66664I+ 77775
VB
V
IB
I
I+ =
Page 43 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Question 12
0 marks
150 MVA as the base power, and VB = 11 kV as the base voltage. Neglect the
1
4
M
Zm
Z
12.2
m
12.3
4
M
12.4
Z
m
T2
Line 2
Zg
Line 1
Line 2
Zm
Z2
j0.37 p.u.
j1.9 p.u
j0.11 p.u
Z
m
j0.05p.u
2.88 + j263.7
5.93 + j321.5
T1
3
T2
2
4
Line 1
tem.
G
Z diagram
Draw the per unit zero, positive
and negative sequence network
Line 2
of the network.
Zg
Calculate currents and the phase current that will flow out of the generator
terminal for a three phase to ground fault (RYBN) at bus 1 if the pre-fault
1
3
T2
4
voltage at bus
1 isT1Vpre-fault2 = 1Line
p.u..
1
G
M
Calculate
currents and the phase current that will flow out
of theZ generator
Line 2
voltage at bus 1 is Vpre-fault = 1 p.u..
Zg
1
Zm
Zm
Figure
Q.12: 2One-line diagram
system 4
3 of the
T
T
4
M

Components
Rating Voltage
Z0
Z1
(MVA) (kV)
Generator
150
11
j0.12 p.u.
j0.67 p.u.
1
3
T
2
4
T
1 12
Motor
6
j0.09 p.u
2 j0.2 p.u
Line 1
Transformer 1 G
300
11 /66 N/A
j0.11 p.u M
Zm
Z
g
Transformer
2
18
12 /66 N/A
j0.05 p.u
Line 2
N/A
5.04 + j356.3 2.88 + j263.7
N/A
6.74 + j385.4 5.93 + j321.5
12.1
Line 1
Zm
4
M
T1
Zg
T1
Line 1
T2
4
M
Line 2
Zm 44 of 61
Page
EEN 3111T
2016
12.5
terminal for a two phase to ground fault (YBN) at bus 3 if the pre-fault
12.6
terminal for a two phase fault (YB) at bus 4 if the pre-fault voltage at bus
1 is Vpre-fault = 1 p.u..
12.7
terminal for a single phase to ground fault (RN) in the red phase at bus 1
if the pre-fault voltage at bus 1 is Vpre-fault = 1 p.u..
12.8
Answer:
12.1 Generator Zone
Vbase = 11 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZG1 0 p.u new =
ZG1 + p.u new =
ZG1 - p.u new =
ZGg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 0.8067
S base
XG1 0 p.u old
= j0.12 pu
XG1 + p.u old
= j0.67 pu
XG1 - p.u old
= j0.37 pu
Xg
= j0.3719 pu
Zbase
Page 45 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Transmission Zone
Vbase = 66 kV
S base = 150 MVA
2
Vbase
= 29.04
S base
= j0.055 pu
= ZT1 + p.u old
= ZT1 - p.u old
= j0.055 pu
= ZT2 + p.u old
= j0.4167 pu
= ZT2 - p.u old
= j0.4167 pu
Z0
=
= 0.1736 + j12.27 pu
Zbase
Z+
=
= 0.09917 + j9.082 pu
Zbase
Z
=
= 0.09917 + j9.082 pu
Zbase
Z0
=
= 0.2321 + j13.27 pu
Zbase
Z+
=
= 0.2042 + j11.07 pu
Zbase
Z
=
= 0.2042 + j11.07 pu
Zbase
Zbase =
ZT1 + p.u new
ZT1 - p.u new
ZT2 + p.u new
ZT2 - p.u new
ZLine1 0 p.u
ZLine1 + p.u
ZLine1 - p.u
ZLine2 0 p.u
ZLine2 + p.u
ZLine2 - p.u
Load Zone
Vbase = 12 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZM 0 p.u new =
ZM + p.u new =
ZM - p.u new =
ZMg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 0.96
S base
XM 0 p.u old
= j2.25 pu
XM + p.u old
= j5 pu
XM - p.u old
= j47.5 pu
Zm
= j0.08333 pu
Zbase
Page 46 of 61
ZT2-
XG-
ZM-
EEN 3111T
ZL10
ZT2 0
ZL1+
ZT2-
ZT1 0
ZM+
XG+
ZL10
ZT1-
XG0
3Zm
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZT2-
ZT1+
ZL1+
Eg
XG-
ZM-
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZL2 -
ZL2 -
ZL10
3Zm
ZLine eqv +Z=
ZT2 0
ZT2+
ZL2 +
L10
12.3 A balanced faultX(RYB
orT1RYB)
will
have only
all othersZ will be
ZT1 0 the positive
Z
ZM0 sequence components X
G0
0
G0
T1 0
zero.
3Zg
ZT2-
ZL20
XG+
Vm
ZL10
ZT1 0
3Zg
ZM+
ZT2+
ZL1+
ZL-
2016
ZM0
ZT2 0
ZL2 +
XG-
ZL20
ZT1+
Eg
ZM-
ZM0
XG-
ZM-
ZL20
ZL2 -
10
ZT1 0
3Zg
Vm
ZL2 +
ZL1 -
XG0
3Zm
ZT2+
ZT2-
ZL-
ZM0
ZL20
ZT1-
ZLine1 + ZLine2 +
= 0.0714 + j4.989
3Zm
ZLine1 + + ZLine2 +
3Zg
ZT2-
ZT2 0
ZL20
L20

ZL1+
ZT2+
Vm
ZL2 +
ZT2+
G+of bus 1Z
Z0Xleft
=T1+
3Zg 0 + XZGL1+
0 = j1.236
ZM+
VF
ZM+
XG+
ZT1+
ZL1+
Z0 right of bus 1 = XT1 0 + ZLine eqv 0 + XT2 0 + XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = 0.1004 + j9.347

VF
Z0 Thv bus 1 =
= 0.001369 + j1.091
ZL2 +
+ Z
Z0 left of bus
1
0 right of bus 1
ZT2+
ZL2 +

ZL1 -
ZL2 -
ZT2-
ZM-
+ left ofZbus 1 = XG + Z= j0.67 Z

XZ
GT1T2L1 -
ZM-
XG-

Z+ Thv bus 1 =
= 0.0002587 + j0.6297
Z+ left
of bus
1 + Z+ right of bus 1
ZL2
-
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZL2 -

Z- Thv bus 1 =
= 3.437 10 06 + j0.3674
Page 47 of 61
ZT2-
EEN 3111T

2016
Z(k) = 0, m(k) = 1, p(k) = 0, q(k) = 0

ER
= 0.0006524
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0
I+ =
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.0006524
j1.588
j1.588
I = p(k)I+ = 0
I0 = q(k)I+ = 0
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
666 I0 777 6661
666 777
6 7 6
664IY 775 = [A] 66664I+ 77775 = 666641
IB
I
1
IN = 3I0 = 0
30
1 0
1
1 1 777 BBB
0.0000 CCC BBB 0.0006524 1.588i CCC
7
B
C
B
C
a2 a 7777 BBBB 0.0006524 1.588i CCCC = BBBB
1.376 + 0.7935i CCCC
5
@
A
@
A
a a2
0.0000
1.375 + 0.7946i

Z0 Thv bus 2 =
= 0.001494 + j1.133
Z+ Thv bus 2 =
= 0.0003029 + j0.6778
Z- Thv bus 2 =
= 4.534 10 06 + j0.4216
Z(k) = 0, m(k) = 1, p(k) = 0, q(k) = 0

ER
= 0.0006593
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0
I+ =
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.0006593
j1.475
j1.475
I = p(k)I+ = 0
I0 = q(k)I+ = 0
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
666 I0 777 6661
666 777
6 7 6
664IY 775 = [A] 66664I+ 77775 = 666641
IB
I
1
IN = 3I0 = 0
30
1 0
1
1 1 777 BBB
0.0000 CCC BBB 0.0006593 1.475i CCC
7
B
C
B
C
1.278 + 0.7371i CCCC
5
@
A
@
A
a a2
0.0000
1.277 + 0.7383i
Page 48 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016

Z0 left of bus 3 = 3Zg 0 + XG 0 + XT1 0 + ZLine eqv 0 = 0.1004 + j7.666
Z0 right of bus 3 = XT2 0 + XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = j2.917
Z0 Thv bus 3 =
= 0.007627 + j2.113
Z+ Thv bus 3 =
= 0.01691 + j2.781
Z- Thv bus 3 =
= 0.05764 + j4.865
Z(k) =
Z0 Z
3Z
Z0
Z
, m(k) =
, p(k) =
, q(k) =
Z0 + Z
Z0 + Z
Z0 + Z
Z0 + Z
Z(k) = 0.008992 + j1.473
m(k) = 2.092 + j0.005217
p(k) = 0.3028
j0.001739
q(k) = 0.6972 + j0.001739

ER
I+ =
= 0.001431 j0.2351
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0.3463 j5.532 10 06
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.001767 + j0.4917
I = p(k)I+ = 0.0008421 + j0.07117

I0 = q(k)I+ = 0.000589 + j0.1639
IN = 3I0 = 0.001767 + j0.4917
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
666 I0 777 6661
666 777
6 7 6
664IY 775 = [A] 66664I+ 77775 = 666641
IB
I
1
1
a2
a
30
1 777 BBB
7B
a 7777 BBBB
5@
a2
0.0005890 + 0.1639i
0.001431 0.2351i
0.0008421 + 0.07117i
1 0
CCC BBB
CCC BBB
CCA = BB@
1.490 10 8
0.2661 + 0.2439i
0.2643 + 0.2478i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA
Z0 left of bus 4 = 3Zg 0 + XG 0 + XT1 0 + ZLine eqv 0 + XT2 0 = 0.1004 + j8.083

Z0 Thv bus 4 =
= 0.005604 + j1.909
Page 49 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016

Z+ right of bus 4 = XM + = 0.0714 + j10.41
Z+ Thv bus 4 =
= 0.01441 + j2.754
Z- Thv bus 4 =
= 0.05664 + j5.193
Double phase fault
Z(k) = Z , m(k) = a2
a, p(k) = 1, q(k) = 0
Z(k) = 0.05664 + j5.193

m(k) = 9.437 10 16 j1.732
ER
I+ =
= 0.001125 j0.1258
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0.6535 j0.001285
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.2179
j0.001948
I = p(k)I+ = 0.001125 + j0.1258

I0 = q(k)I+ = 0
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
666 I0 777 6661
666 777
6 7 6
664IY 775 = [A] 66664I+ 77775 = 666641
IB
I
1
IN = 3I0 = 0
30
1 1 777 BBB
0.0000
7B
a2 a 7777 BBBB 0.001125 0.1258i
5@
a a2
0.001125 + 0.1258i
1 0
CCC BBB
CCC BBB
CCA = B@B
0.0000
0.2179 0.001948i
0.2179 + 0.001948i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA

Z0 right of bus 1 = XT1 0 + ZLine eqv 0 + XT2 0 + XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = 0.1004 + j9.347
= 0.001369 + j1.091
Z0 Thv bus 1 =
Z+ Thv bus 1 =
= 0.0002587 + j0.6297
Z- Thv bus 1 =
= 3.437 10 06 + j0.3674
Page 50 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016

Z(k) = Z0 + Z , m(k) = 3, p(k) = 1, q(k) = 1
Z(k) = 0.001372 + j1.459
ER
I+ =
= 0.0003739 j0.4788
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0.6985 j0.0001116
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.001122
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
66 I0 77 661
6666IY 7777 = [A] 66666I+ 77777 = 666661
64 75
64 75 64
IB
I
1
j1.436
I = p(k)I+ = 0.0003739
j0.4788
I0 = q(k)I+ = 0.0003739
j0.4788
IN = 3I0 = 0.001122
30
1 1 777 BBB 0.0003739
7B
a2 a 7777 BBBB 0.0003739
25 @
a a
0.0003739
j1.436
0.4788i
0.4788i
0.4788i
1 0
CCC BBB 0.001122 1.436i
CCC BBB
7.629 10 6
CCA = B@B
7.629 10 6
1
CCC
CCC
CCA

Z0 Thv bus 2 =
= 0.001494 + j1.133
Z+ Thv bus 2 =
= 0.0003029 + j0.6778
Z- Thv bus 2 =
= 4.534 10 06 + j0.4216
Z(k) = Z0 + Z , m(k) = 3, p(k) = 1, q(k) = 1
Z(k) = 0.001498 + j1.555
ER
I+ =
= 0.0003613 j0.4479
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0.6964 j0.0001092
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.001084
j1.344
I = p(k)I+ = 0.0003613
j0.4479
I0 = q(k)I+ = 0.0003613
j0.4479
IN = 3I0 = 0.001084
j1.344
Page 51 of 61
EEN 3111T

2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
666 I0 777 6661
666 777
666 777 666
I
=
[A]
664 Y 775
664I+ 775 = 6641
IB
I
1
1
a2
a
30
1 777 BBB 0.0003613
7B
a 7777 BBBB 0.0003613
5@
a2 0.0003613
0.4479i
0.4479i
0.4479i
2016
1 0
CCC BBB 0.001084 1.344i
CCC BBB
7.629 10 6
CCA = BB@
7.629 10 6
1
CCC
CCC
CCA
Page 52 of 61
EEN 3111T
M
4
M
Zm
Zg
Zm
Zm
Zg
Zm
Zg
4
M
T1
Line 1
T2
Line 2

T1
Line 1
T2
Zm

Z0
Z1
(MVA) (kV)
Generator
150
15
j0.17 p.u. j0.67 p.u
Motor
3 T
12
j0.07 p.u j0.12 p.u
1
3
T2
1
2
4
Line
Transformer 1 300
15 /240
1 N/A
j0.12 p.u
G
Transformer
2 9
12 /240 N/A
j0.09 p.u
Z
Line 2
Zm
Z2
j0.4 p.u.
j1.05 p.u
j0.12 p.u
M
j0.09p.u
Z

Lines
T
Transmission line11 6.7 + j139.7
0.38T+2 j55.63
Line
P
Transmission
line 2 4.1 + j176
0.32 + j48.36
G1
G
4
M
Zm
2016
M
4
M
T2
III Tutorial
Line 1
Line 2
Question 13
0 marks
Use S B = 150 1MVA as the base power, 3and VB = 15 kV as the base voltT1
2
4
T2
Line
age. The voltage in the red phase
at1 the terminal of the generator is ER =
G
Z 8.66\0 kV,
while the phase voltages at the terminal of theMmotor Zare VR =
Z
Line 2
m
T1
Zm
13.1
Convert the network parameters in the one-line diagram to per unit system.
13.2
1
3
2
4
Draw the per
unitT1zero, positive
negative
T2sequence network diagram
Lineand
1
of the network.
Line 2
G1
M
Zm
Zg
Line 3
Page 53 of 61
4
1
M
T1
Line 1
T2
EEN 3111T
2016
13.3
13.4
13.5
terminal for a two phase to ground fault (YBN) at bus 3 if the pre-fault
13.6
terminal for a two phase fault (YB) at bus 4 if the pre-fault voltage at bus
1 is Vpre-fault = 1 p.u..
13.7
13.8
Answer:
13.1 Generator Zone
Vbase = 15 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZG1 0 p.u new =
ZG1 + p.u new =
ZG1 - p.u new =
ZGg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 1.5
S base
XG1 0 p.u old
= j0.17 pu
XG1 + p.u old
= j0.67 pu
XG1 - p.u old
= j0.4 pu
Xg
= j0.4 pu
Zbase
Page 54 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Transmission Zone
Vbase = 240 kV
S base = 150 MVA
2
Vbase
= 384
S base
= j0.06 pu
= ZT1 + p.u old
= ZT1 - p.u old
= j0.06 pu
= ZT2 + p.u old
= j1.5 pu
= ZT2 - p.u old
= j1.5 pu
Zbase =
ZT1 + p.u new
ZT1 - p.u new
ZT2 + p.u new
ZT2 - p.u new
ZLine1 0 = ZS + 2Z M = 7.46 + j251, ZLine1 + = ZS

ZLine1 0 p.u =
ZLine1 + p.u =
ZLine1 - p.u =
ZLine2 0 p.u =
ZLine2 + p.u =
ZLine2 - p.u =
Z M = 6.32 + j84.07, ZLine1 + = ZLine1 -

Z M = 3.78 + j127.6, ZLine2 + = ZLine2 -
ZLine1 0
= 0.01943 + j0.6535 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 +
= 0.01646 + j0.2189 pu
Zbase
ZLine1 = 0.01646 + j0.2189 pu
Zbase
ZLine2 0
= 0.01234 + j0.7102 pu
Zbase
ZLine2 +
= 0.009844 + j0.3324 pu
Zbase
ZLine2 = 0.009844 + j0.3324 pu
Zbase
Load Zone
Vbase = 12 kV
S base = 150 MVA
Zbase =
ZM 0 p.u new =
ZM + p.u new =
ZM - p.u new =
ZMg p.u =
2
Vbase
= 0.96
S base
XM 0 p.u old
= j3.5 pu
XM + p.u old
= j6 pu
XM - p.u old
= j52.5 pu
Zm
= j52.5 pu
Zbase
Page 55 of 61
ZT1-
XG-
EEN 3111T
ZT2-
ZL-
ZT1-
XG-
ZM-
ZT2-
ZM-
ZT2 0
ZM0
ZL-
2016

XG0
ZT1 0
ZL10
ZT2 0
ZM0
ZL20
3Zg
XG+
ZT1+
Eg
ZL1+
3Zm
ZT2+
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZT2-
ZT1 0
ZT1+
XG+
Eg
XG0
ZT1 0
ZL10
ZM-
XG-
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZT1 0
XG0
ZM0
ZLine1 0 ZLine2 0
= 0.008103 + j0.3404
3Zg
3Zm
ZLine1 0 + ZLine2 0
ZLine1 + ZLine2 +
=
= 0.007532 + j0.1321
ZLine1 + + ZLine2 +
ZLine1 - ZLine2 =
= 0.007532 + j0.1321
Line1 - + Z
- ZM+
ZLine2
ZZL1+
T2+
ZT1 0
XG+
ZLine eqv -
ZT1+
ZM-
ZT2-
Vm
g
Zero E
sequence
Thevenin at bus 1 ZL2 +
ZL10
ZT1 0
ZL20
L20
ZLine eqv +
Vm
ZL2 -
ZLine eqv 0Z=
3Zg
ZM+
ZT2+
ZL1+
ZL2 +
ZL2 -
13.3
ZL10
ZL20
3Zg
ZM+
Vm
ZL2 +
XG-
XG0
XG+
ZT1+
VF
ZL1+
ZT2+
ZL2 +

XG-
ZT1-
Z
ZM-
T2Z0L1Thv
bus 1 = 3Zg 0 + XG 0 = j1.37
XG-
ZT1-
ZL1 -
ZL2 -
ZL2 -

Z+ Thv bus 1 =
= 4.835 10 05 + j0.6163
Page 56 of 61
ZT2-
EEN 3111T
2016

Z- Thv bus 1 =
= 4.043 10 07 + j0.3971
Z(k) = 0, m(k) = 1, p(k) = 0, q(k) = 0

ER
= 0.0001273
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0
I+ =
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.0001273
j1.623
j1.623
I = p(k)I+ = 0
I0 = q(k)I+ = 0
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
66 I0 77 661
6666IY 7777 = [A] 66666I+ 77777 = 666661
64 75
64 75 64
IB
I
1
IN = 3I0 = 0
30
1 0
1
1 1 777 BBB
0.0000 CCC BBB 0.0001273 1.623i CCC
7B
C B
C
1.405 + 0.8112i CCCC
A @
A
25 @
a a
0.0000
1.405 + 0.8114i

Z0 Thv bus 2 =
= 8.078 10
06
+ j0.05811

Z+ Thv bus 2 =
= 5.74 10 05 + j0.6663
Z- Thv bus 2 =
= 5.347 10 07 + j0.4561
Z(k) = 0, m(k) = 1, p(k) = 0, q(k) = 0

ER
= 0.0001293
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0
I+ =
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.0001293
j1.501
j1.501
I = p(k)I+ = 0
I0 = q(k)I+ = 0
IN = 3I0 = 0
Page 57 of 61
EEN 3111T

2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
666 I0 777 6661
666 777
666 777 666
I
=
[A]
664 Y 775
664I+ 775 = 6641
IB
I
1
1
a2
a
30
1 777 BBB
0.0000
7B
a 7777 BBBB 0.0001293 1.501i
5@
a2
0.0000
2016
1 0
1
CCC BBB 0.0001293 1.501i CCC
CCC BBB
C
1.300 + 0.7503i CCCC
CCA = BB@
A
1.300 + 0.7505i

Z0 Thv bus 3 =
= 0.005049 + j0.316
Z+ Thv bus 3 =
= 0.006059 + j0.7732
Z- right of bus 3 = XT2 - + XM - = j54
Z- Thv bus 3 =
= 0.007369 + j0.5856
Z(k) =
Z0 Z
3Z
Z0
Z
, m(k) =
, p(k) =
, q(k) =
Z0 + Z
Z0 + Z
Z0 + Z
Z0 + Z
Z(k) = 0.003035 + j0.2053
m(k) = 1.948
j0.002316
p(k) = 0.3505 + j0.0007719

q(k) = 0.6495 j0.0007719
ER
I+ =
= 0.009498 j1.022
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0.2098 j0.001152
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.02087 + j1.991
I = p(k)I+ = 0.00254 + j0.3582
I0 = q(k)I+ = 0.006957 + j0.6637
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
66 I0 77 661
6666IY 7777 = [A] 66666I+ 77777 = 666661
64 75
64 75 64
IB
I
1
1
a2
a
IN = 3I0 = 0.02087 + j1.991

30
1 0
1 777 BBB 0.006958 + 0.6637i CCC BBB
7B
C B
a 7777 BBBB
0.009498 1.022i CCCC = BBBB
A @
25 @
a
0.002540 + 0.3582i
5.960 10
+ 0.00001526i
1.206 + 0.9851i
1.185 + 1.006i
1
CCC
CCC
CCA
Z0 right of bus 4 = XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = j161

Z0 Thv bus 4 = XM 0 + 3Zm 0 = j161
Page 58 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016

Z+ right of bus 4 = XM + = 0.007532 + j7.632
Z+ Thv bus 4 =
= 0.003878 + j1.695
Z- Thv bus 4 =
= 0.006965 + j2.012
Double phase fault
Z(k) = Z , m(k) = a2
a, p(k) = 1, q(k) = 0
Z(k) = 0.006965 + j2.012

m(k) = 9.437 10 16 j1.732
ER
I+ =
= 0.0007892 j0.2698
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0.5428 j0.0002914
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.4673
j0.001367
I = p(k)I+ = 0.0007892 + j0.2698

I0 = q(k)I+ = 0
13.7
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
66 I0 77 661
6666IY 7777 = [A] 66666I+ 77777 = 666661
64 75
64 75 64
IB
I
1
IN = 3I0 = 0
30
1 1 777 BBB
0.0000
7B
a2 a 7777 BBBB 0.0007892 0.2698i
5@
a a2
0.0007892 + 0.2698i
1 0
CCC BBB
CCC BBB
CCA = B@B
0.0000
0.4673 0.001366i
0.4673 + 0.001366i
ZLine1 0 ZLine2 0
= 0.008103 + j0.3404
ZLine1 0 + ZLine2 0
ZLine1 + ZLine2 +
=
= 0.007532 + j0.1321
ZLine1 + + ZLine2 +
ZLine1 - ZLine2 =
= 0.007532 + j0.1321
ZLine1 - + ZLine2 -
1
CCC
CCC
CCA
ZLine eqv 0 =
ZLine eqv +
ZLine eqv -

Z0 Thv bus 1 = 3Zg 0 + XG 0 = j1.37

Z+ Thv bus 1 =
= 4.835 10 05 + j0.6163
Page 59 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016

Z- Thv bus 1 =
= 4.043 10 07 + j0.3971
Z(k) = Z0 + Z , m(k) = 3, p(k) = 1, q(k) = 1
Z(k) = 4.043 10 07 + j1.767
ER
I+ =
= 8.583 10 06 j0.4196
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0.7414 + j1.5 10 05
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 2.575 10
I = p(k)I+ = 8.583 10
I0 = q(k)I+ = 8.583 10
IN = 3I0 = 2.575 10
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
666 I0 777 6661
666 777
666 777 666
I
=
[A]
664 Y 775
664I+ 775 = 6641
IB
I
1
1
a2
a
30
1 777 BBB 8.583 10
7B
a 7777 BBBB 8.583 10
25 @
a
8.583 10
6
6
6
05
05
j1.259
06
j0.4196
06
j0.4196
j1.259
0.4196i
0.4196i
0.4196i
1 0
CCC BBB 0.00002575 1.259i
CCC BBB
7.629 10 6
CCA = BB@
7.629 10 6
1
CCC
CCC
CCA

Z0 Thv bus 2 =
= 8.078 10
06
+ j0.05811

Z+ Thv bus 2 =
= 5.74 10 05 + j0.6663
Z- Thv bus 2 =
= 5.347 10 07 + j0.4561
Z(k) = Z0 + Z , m(k) = 3, p(k) = 1, q(k) = 1
Page 60 of 61
EEN 3111T
2016
Z(k) = 8.612 10 06 + j0.5142

ER
I+ =
= 4.737 10 05 j0.8471
Z+ + Z(k)
V+ = Z(k)I+ = 0.4356 + j1.706 10 05
I(k) = m(k)I+ = 0.0001421
I = p(k)I+ = 4.737 10
I0 = q(k)I+ = 4.737 10
IN = 3I0 = 0.0001421
2 3
2 3 2
666 IR 777
666 I0 777 6661
666 777
6 7 6
664IY 775 = [A] 66664I+ 77775 = 666641
IB
I
1
1
a2
a
30
1 777 BBB 0.00004737
7B
a 7777 BBBB 0.00004737
5@
a2 0.00004737
End of Tutoria
j2.541
05
j0.8471
05
j0.8471
j2.541
0.8471i
0.8471i
0.8471i
1 0
CCC BBB 0.0001421 2.541i
CCC BBB
0.00001526
CCA = B@B
0.00001526
1
CCC
CCC
CCA
Page 61 of 61

Tutorial

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Tutorial

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

TSHWANE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Semester 1 Tutorial 2016

SURNAME & INITIALS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

Figure Q.1: One-line diagram of the system

Use symmetrical component to determine the following

Calculate the sequence currents I0 , I+ , I flowing in the transmission line.

Calculate the apparent power at the supply and load side.

Calculate the power factor at load side

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

Zfeeder = 0.4044 + j4.622

Zmutual = 0.4044 + j4.622

Zmutual = 0.4044 + j4.622

Zload + = Z = 0.9297 + j10.63

Zeqv + = Zfeeder + + Z = 1.334 + j15.25

VSeq 0 = Zload 0 I0 = 0.8129

VSeq - = Zload - I = 0.9636 + j0.1026

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

S Supplied = VR0 IR + VY0 IY + VB0 IB = 21.68 + j247.8 kVA

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

Table Q.2: Lines Parameters

Calculate the sequence currents I0 , I+ , I flowing in the transmission line.

Calculate the phase currents IR , IY , IB flowing in the transmission line.

Calculate the apparent power supplied by the generator.

Calculate the power factor at bus 2.

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

S Supplied = ER IR + EY IY + E B IB = 91.93 + j20.42 kVA

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

Figure Q.3: One-line diagram of the system

Calculate the sequence currents I0 , I+ , I flowing in the transmission line.

Calculate the phase currents IR , IY , IB flowing in the transmission line.

Calculate the apparent power supplied by the generator.

Calculate the power factor at bus 2.

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

ZL10 = ZS + 2Z M = 4.04 + j598.9, ZL1+ = ZS

Z M = 3.23 + j544.9, ZL1 = ZL1+

ZL20 = ZS + 2Z M = 3.34 + j271.7, ZL2+ = ZS

Z M = 2.38 + j95.3, ZL2 = ZL2+

ZL30 = ZS + 2Z M = 7.3 + j561.9, ZL3+ = ZS

Z M = 6.25 + j412.2, ZL3 = ZL3+

S Supplied = ER IR + EY IY + E B IB = 1.371 + j1.38 kVA

S Consumed = VR IR + VY IY + VB IB = 1.364 + j0.9037 kVA

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

Figure Q.4: One-line diagram of the system

Table Q.4: Lines Parameters

Calculate the sequence currents I0 , I+ , I flowing in the transmission line.

Calculate the phase currents IR , IY , IB flowing in the transmission line.

Calculate the apparent power supplied by the generator.

Calculate the power factor at bus 2.

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

S Supplied = ER IR + EY IY + E B IB = 61.31 + j16.11 kVA

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

Figure Q.5: One-line diagram of the system

Table Q.5: Lines Parameters

Calculate the sequence currents I0 , I+ , I flowing in the transmission line.

Calculate the phase currents IR , IY , IB flowing in the transmission line.

Calculate the apparent power supplied by the generator.

Calculate the power factor at bus 3.

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

S Supplied = ER IR + EY IY + E B IB = 1.877 + j1.05 kVA

S Consumed = VR IR + VY IY + VB IB = 1.87 + j0.6141 kVA

Electrical Engineering III Tutorial

Per Unit System and network analysis using sequence components

Calculate the sequence currents I0 , I+ , I flowing out of the generator