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After your motherboard, the graphics card is the most important part of your Hackintosh. However, Mac OS X wasn't
designed to support a wide variety of graphics cards, so it's not always clear which graphics card is the best choice. To
answer this question once and for all, we've put together this guide on choosing the right card for your own Hackintosh.
A Note on Compatibility
The following guide speaks in generalities. No graphics card model can be compatible with
Mac OS X for sure. For instance, when we say that AMD's 5000 series is compatible, this
doesn't necessarily apply to every single card in the product series. Oftentimes, lower-end
graphics cards and mobile graphics cards in these series don't actually work, for a variety of
reasons.
In addition, people forget that the brand of a graphics card matters just as much as the card's
model. An ASUS GTX 460 might perform differently from a Gigabyte GTX 460 on Mac OS X,
even though both graphics cards are based off the same NVIDIA model.
Before buying a specific graphics card, you should always check whether it's compatible with Mac OS X by
searching Google; for example, if you want to check the compatibility of a Sapphire Radeon HD 6850, search "Sapphire 6850
hackintosh" on Google. It's easy and saves you a lot of trouble.
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NOTE: All advice in this guide regards all recent versions of Mac OS X, including Snow Leopard, Lion, and Mountain Lion
(unless otherwise noted). If a card is incompatible, that usually means that it cannot display your screen at full resolution, and
will not have graphics acceleration. Technically, the card will still be usable, but it definitely wouldn't be practical.
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NVIDIA Cards
After a short hiatus in which they switched to AMD Radeon
cards, Apple has recently started using NVIDIA cards for their
Macs again. As a result, Mountain Lion, the newest version of OS
X, has relatively comprehensive support for NVIDIA's newest
graphics cards.
Supported by Mac OS X
Geforce 7000 series
Geforce 8000 series
Geforce 9000 series
2014 (8)
2013 (19)
2012 (103)
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12/23 - 12/30 (3)
12/02 - 12/09 (1)
11/18 - 11/25 (1)
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10/14 - 10/21 (2)
10/07 - 10/14 (1)
Details
The older cards in the 8000, 9000, and 200 series usually work with Mac OS X out of the box, meaning that you don't have to
install any extra drivers or kexts to enable full graphics support. If you're not so lucky, you may have to install NVEnabler, a
graphics kext available in Multibeast 3.7.2 (which you can download from tonymacx86's download archives).
If you're looking for something a bit newer and more powerful, most of the cards in the NVIDIA 400, 500, 600, and 700 series
work with Mac OS X. However, compatibility isn't uniform: the 500 series is only supported in Lion and Mountain Lion, the
600 series is only supported in Mountain Lion and version 10.7.5 of Lion, and the 700 series is only supported in Mavericks
and version 10.8.4+ of Mountain Lion.
A few 400-series cards work out of the box in all versions of Mac OS X, starting from Snow Leopard. However, in some
cases, you will have to install extra drivers. To enable graphic support for the 400 series on Mac OS X Snow Leopard, install
the official drivers from NVIDIA. If you're running Lion with a 400-series card, install OpenCL Enabler in Multibeast 4. If you're
running Mountain Lion with a 400-series card, install OpenCL Enabler in Multibeast 5.
To enable graphics support for a 500-series card in Lion, install OpenCL Enabler in Multibeast 4. If you're running Mountain
Lion or newer with a 500 or 600 series card, the graphics should already work by default without any drivers, though you may
still need to install OpenCL Enabler if you want OpenCL. When installing Mac OS X on a Hackintosh with a 600-series
graphics card, you will have to use the boot flag "GraphicsEnabler=No" (without quotation marks) to turn off
GraphicsEnabler, a standard Hackintosh feature designed to improve graphics support. This is because 600-series graphics
cards no longer require GraphicsEnabler.
Graphics cards from NVIDIA's consumer-class 700 series generally work "out of the box" in version 10.8.4 of Mountain Lion
(and newer). The cards also work in version 10.8.3, but you will have to install NVIDIA's Mac OS X drivers (version
313.01.01f03) to enable full compatibility. Like the 600 series, the 700 series requires you to boot Mac OS X with the boot
flag "GraphicsEnabler=No" (without the quotation marks). If you're running Mountain Lion version 10.8.3, you'll also have to
use the boot flag "nvda_drv=1" (again, without the quotation marks).
However, there are still a few compatibility problems with the higher end of the 700 series, as well as NVIDIA's related
industry-class Titan series. NVIDIA's newest "Maxwell" graphics cards (which are based off a newer architecture than other
700-series cards) do not work with Mac OS X: this includes the GTX 750 and GTX 750 Ti. In addition, if you're using the GTX
780, the GTX 780 Ti, or any "Titan" card, you will have to update to version 10.9.3 of Mavericks and install these NVIDIA Mac
OS X drivers (version 334.01.01f01) (or newer versions) to make OpenCL work. In fact, the GTX 780 Ti actually doesn't work
at all unless you install these drivers. If you're installing Mac OS X for the first time on a computer with a 780 Ti, you will have
to remove the graphics card and use your computer's integrated graphics for the initial installation. You can only reattach the
780 Ti after you install the drivers.
The NVIDIA 900 series is also based off the Maxwell architecture, so the same general issues apply. These cards are only
supported in OS X Yosemite 10.10.0 and newer, and only if you install these NVIDIA Mac OS X drivers (version
343.01.01f01) (or newer versions). Like the GTX 780 Ti, 900-series cards won't actually be able to boot Mac OS X at all
without these drivers. You'll also have to use the boot flag "nvda-drv=1" (without quotation marks).
Some low-end NVIDIA cards have serious compatibility issues with OS X Mountain Lion, including the GT 430, GTS 450,
GTX 550 Ti, GT 620, and GT 630. While these problems were temporarily fixed in version 10.8.1 of Mountain Lion, they have
started to happen again in version 10.8.2. For now, avoid these graphics card models if you can.
Current versions of Mac OS X do not support any older Intel integrated graphics cards, such as those in Intel's GMA series.
Cards from the Intel GMA 950 and X3100 series are supported in Mac OS X Snow Leopard and Lion, but that's it-- these
cards don't work in newer 64-bit operating systems like Mountain Lion, Mavericks, or Yosemite. For these newer versions of
Mac OS X, you can still install makeshift kexts from OSx86.net that allow Intel GMA to display OS X at higher resolutions, but
there's no way to actually enable graphics acceleration.
There has never been any support for the integrated graphics in AMD processors. Of course, Mac OS X barely supports
AMD processors anyways, so this is no surprise.
Conclusion
If you're looking to buy the cheapest graphics card possible for your Hackintosh, consider
buying an Intel processor that uses compatible integrated graphics. Alternatively, you
could buy a mid-end NVIDIA graphics card in the 600 or 700 series. While comparable
AMD Radeon cards from the 7000 and R9 200 series also work, the boot problems
associated with these cards make them a less-than-ideal choice.
If you want the most powerful graphics card possible, you might want to consider buying
a graphics card in the higher end of NVIDIA's 600 or 700 series. Again, Radeon's 7000series and R9 200 series cards also work, but they still have a lot of problems.
NOTE: ATI CrossfireX and NVIDIA SLI, which allow you to run two separate graphics
cards as a single graphics card on Windows, do not work on a Hackintosh. Mac OS X will always recognize double-card
setups as two separate graphics card.
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