=4 I
A
r2
I=
-is the rating measured at the design voltage and is the total amount of light
given off from a light source in all directions. One MSCP is equivalent to all
the light emitted from all directions of one standard spermaceti candle.
MSCP=
mhscp=
Luminous Efficacy
-is a measure of how well a light source produces visible light. It is the ratio
of luminous flux to power.
Illuminance
-is the total luminous flux incident on a surface, per unit area.
1
F=
Prating
E=
E=
I cos
2
r
1 phot=10000 lux
=luminous flux
E=illuminance
=solid anglesteradians
I =luminousintensity
ILLUMINATION CALCULATIONS
-are the methods used to determine how many lights and where to place
them to get the correct level of illumination for a given activity.
Accent Lighting
-is the directional lighting to emphasize a particular object or draw attention
to a display item. It is also a type of lighting used to accentuate a given
locality or object in the home or office, for example; a doorway or a painting.
Task Lighting
-refers to office lighting, where the task light is used to increase illuminance
on the reading area. Other instances of task lighting are in machinery, where
a specific work area needs illumination, and in workshops, where a task light
may illuminate the actual working area.
Lumen MethodZonal Cavity Method
-is a simplified method to calculate the light level in a room. The method is a
series of calculations that uses horizontal illuminance criteria to establish a
uniform luminaire layout in a space. In its simplest form, the lumen method
is merely the total number of lumens available in a room divided by the area
of the room.
Room Cavity Ratio
5 h ( l +w )
lw
SHR =
1
hm
A
n
-is the ratio of illumination on a given area after a period of time to the initial
illumination on the same area; used in lighting calculations to account for the
depreciation of lamps or reflective surfaces.
=
A E
UF MF
n=
A E
UF MF
n=number of luminaires
w=width of theroom
=EA
solving for
=180 lm
E=
E1 r 12=E2 r 22
E r
E2= 1 21
r2
let r 2=1.55 m
let I 1 cos 1=I 2 cos 2
E 2=
solving for E2
E2=1662 lux
I1
r
let I 2=80 cd
let r 2=4 m
2
1
I2
r2
r 1=r 2
let E 1=E2
r 1=4 m
I1
I2
( 4080 cdcd )
r 1=2.83 m
a bulb of 100 cd and is 4 m above the table. Calculate the illumination on the
center of the paper in lux.
let I=100 cd
r= ( 4 m ) + (2 m )
let a=4 m
r=2 5 m
let b=2 m
solving for r
r= a 2+ b2
solving for E
E=
=tan 1 b/a
1
=tan ( 2m/4 m )
=26.565
E=
I cos
2
r
100 cd ( cos 26.565 )
( 2 5 m )
E=4.47 lux
4