SMK

Chemistry
Test 1
Nama Pelajar :

04 December 2015
Kelas :

1 Hour
Markah :

Written Practical Test

Instruction: Answer all questions.

1.

Five strips of magnesium ribbon were cut out. The ribbon strips were rubbed with sand
paper. 50 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was poured in a 100 ml beaker. A 5 cm
magnesium ribbon was added into the hydrochloric acid and the stop watch was started
immediately. The time taken for the magnesium ribbon to dissolve completely was
recorded. The experiment was repeated by replacing the 0.10 mol dm-3 acid with
solutions of different concentrations that is 0.20 mol dm -3, 0.30 mol dm-3, 0.40 mol dm-3
and 0.50 mol dm-3.
Lima jalur pita magnesium dipotong. Jalur pita dibersihkan dengan kertas pasir. 50 cm 3
0.1 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik dituang ke dalam bikar 100 ml. 5 cm pita magnesium
ditambah ke dalam asid hidroklorik dan jam randik dimulakan dengan segera.
Eksperimen diulang dengan menggantikan 0.10 mol dm-3 asid dengan larutan yang
berlainan kepekatan iaitu 0.20 mol dm-3, 0.30 mol dm-3, 0.40 mol dm-3 dan 0.50 mol dm-3.

The diagrams below show the time taken for the magnesium ribbon to dissolve
completely.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan masa yang diambil bagi pita magnesium untuk larut
dengan lengkap.

(a) Record the time taken for the magnesium ribbon to dissolve for each experiment.
Catatkan masa yang diambil bagi pita magnesium untuk larut dalam setiap
eksperimen.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(b) Write a chemical reaction between magnesium and the hydrochloric acid.
Tulis persamaan kimia antara magnesium dan asid hidroklorik.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
State the :
Nyatakan :
manipulated variable :
pembolehubah dimanipulasi :

responding variable :

pembolehubah bergerak balas :

controlled variable of the experiment.

pembolehubah yang dikawal dalam eksperimen.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(d) Plot a graph of concentration against time taken for the reaction to complete.
Plotkan graf kepekatan melawan masa yang diambil bagi tindak balas untuk lengkap.

[3 marks]
[3 markah]
If the reaction is repeated by replacing 50 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid with
50 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, predict the time taken for the 5 cm
Jika tindak balas diulang dengan menggantikan 50 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid
hidroklorik dengan 50 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik, ramalkan masa yang diambil
bagi 5 cm
length of magnesium ribbon to dissolve.
panjang pita magnesium untuk larut.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
Explain your answer.
Jelaskan jawapan anda.
[2 marks

[2 markah]]
(f) Using the Collision Theory, explain the effect on concentration of hydrochloric acid
on the rate of reaction.
Dengan menggunakan Teori Pelanggaran, terangkan kesan kepekatan asid
hidroklorik terhadap kadar tindak balas.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
2.

The diagram below shows the set up of an experiment.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen.

50 cm3 of 0.50 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid was poured into a conical flask. The flask
was placed on a electronic balance. 6 gram of marble chips were added to the acid. The
stop watch was started. The electronic balance reading was taken at 4 minute intervals.
The results were tabulated below:
50 cm3 0.50 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik dituang ke dalam sebuah kelalang kon. Kelalang
diletakkan di atas penimbang elektronik. 6 gram ketulan marmar ditambah ke dalam
asid. Jam randik dimulakan. Bacaan penimbang elektronik diambil pada selang 4 minit.
Keputusan dijadualkan di bawah:
Time (min)
Masa (min)
0
2
8
12
16
20

Electronic balance reading (g)

Bacaan penimbang elektronik
(g)
102.5 0
102.32
102.20
102.12
102.06
102.02

Total mass loss (g)

Jumlah kehilangan jisim (g)
0

(a) State three factors that affect the rate of reaction between marble chips and
hydrochloric acid.
Nyatakan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas antara ketulan marmar
dan asid hidroklorik.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(b) Explain why there is a loss in mass of the contents in the conical flask.
Terangkan mengapa terdapat kehilangan jisim kandungan dalam kelalang kon.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(c) Complete the table above.
Lengkapkan jadual di atas.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(d) Use the information from the table above to show that the rate of reaction decreases
with time.
Gunakan maklumat daripada jadual di atas untuk menunjukkan kadar tindak balas
berkurang dengan masa.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(e) Use the Collision Theory to explain why the rate of reaction decreases with time.
Gunakan Teori Pelanggaran untuk menerangkan mengapa kadar tindak balas
berkurang dengan masa.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(f) Suggest another different method to determine the rate of reaction between the marble
chips and hydrochloric acid.
Cadangkan kaedah lain untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas antara ketulan marmar
dan asid hidroklorik.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
3.

You are required to show that copper(II) sulphate catalyses the reaction between zinc
metal and hydrochloric acid. Your answer should include the following:
Anda dikehendaki menunjukkan kuprum(II) sulfat memangkinkan tindak balas antara
logam zink dan asid hidroklorik. Jawapan anda hendaklah merangkumi yang berikut:
(a) Problem statement.
Pernyataan masalah.
(b) List all the variables.

[3 marks]
[3 markah]
[3 marks]

Senarai pembolehubah.
(c) List of apparatus and chemicals.
Senarai radas dan bahan kimia.
(d) Procedure
Prosedur
(e) Tabulation of result.
Penjadualan keputusan.
(f) Explanation of result of the experiment.
Penerangan keputusan eksperimen.

[3 markah]
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
[3 marks]
[3 markah]