Oracle 11g学习文档1

These eKit materials are to be used ONLY by you for the express purpose SELF STUDY.
SHARING THE FILE IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED.
D50079CN20
2.0
2011 3
D71767
Oracle University and (Oracle Corporation) use only.
Oracle Database 11g

II
2011Oracle
Maria Billings
Christian Bauwens
These eKit materials are to be used ONLY by you for the express purpose SELF STUDY. SHARING THE FILE IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED.
Yanti Chang
Timothy Chien
Joe Fong
Andy Fortunak
Gerlinde Frenzen
Mark Fuller
Peter Fusek
Joel Goodman
Vimala Jacob
Dominique Jeunot
Oracle
Oracle
Oracle University, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, California 94065

USA
U.S. GOVERNMENT RIGHTS

The U.S. Governments rights to use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or
disclose these training materials are restricted by the terms of the applicable Oracle
license agreement and/or the applicable U.S. Government contract.
Pete Jones
Fukue Kawabe
Oracle Oracle /
Donna Keesling
Sean Kim
Achiel Langers
Gwen Lazenby
Jerry Lee
Deidre Matishak
Bill Millar
Lakshmi Naraparreddi
Ira Singer
Ranbir Singh
James Spiller
Matt Taylor
Branislav Valny
Jean-Francois Verrier
Nita Pavitran
Raj Kumar
Satish Bettegowda
Jayanthy Keshavamurthy
I-2
I-3
Oracle Database 11gg Grid I-4
Oracle Grid Infrastructure I-6
HR I-8
Oracle DB
1-2
Oracle DB Server 1-3
Oracle DB Server 1-4
1-6
Oracle DB 1-7
Oracle DB 1-8
1-10
1-11
1-13
1-14
1-15
1-17
1-19
ASM 1-20
ASM 1-21
DBA 1-23
DBA 1-24
Oracle Restart 1-25
1-27
1-28
2-2
2-3
iii
2-4
Oracle 2-5
Oracle 2-6
Oracle 2-9
Recovery Manager 2-10
RMAN 2-11
2-12
2-13
ARCHIVELOG 2-14
ARCHIVELOG 2-15
2-16
2-18
2-20
2-22
2-23
2-25
2-26
2-28
2-30
FRA 2-31
2-32
2-33
2-35
2 2-36
3
RMAN
3-2
RMAN 3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10
iv
2-7
3-11
Oracle Enterprise Manager 3-12
3-13
3-16
3-17
RMAN 3-18
RMAN 3-19
RMAN 3-20
3-21
3-22
3-23
3-24
IMPORT CATALOG 3-25
3-27
RMAN 3-28
3-30
3-32
3-34
3 RMAN 3-35
4
4-2
RMAN 4-3
4-4
4-5
4-7
4-8
4-10
4-11
4-12
CONFIGURE BACKUP COPIES 4-13
4-14
4-16
4-17
RMAN 4-18
3-14
4-19
4-20
4-22
RMAN
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-6
RMAN 5-8
5-10
5-11
5-12
5-13
BACKUP COPIES 5-14
5-15
5-16
5-17
RMAN 5-18
5-19
EM 5-21
RMAN 5-22
5-23
5-24
5-25
5-27
5-29
5-30
5-32
5 5-33
6-2
6-3
vi
4 4-23
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-8
6-9
6-10
6-11
6-13
6-14
6-16
6-17
6-18
6-20
NOLOGGING 6-21
6-22
6-23
6-24
6-26
7
RMAN
7-2
RMAN RESTORE RECOVER 7-3
ARCHIVELOG 7-5
ARCHIVELOG 7-6
7-7
7-8
7-9
SET NEWNAME 7-10
SET NEWNAME 7-11
NOARCHIVELOG 7-12
7-13
7-14
7-16
7-17
7-18
vii
6-7
7-19
NOARCHIVELOG 7-21
7-22
7-24
7-28
7-30
7-32
7 RMAN 7-33
8
RMAN
8-2
8-3
RMAN 8-5
RMAN 8-7
RMAN 8-9
DEBUG 8-10
RMAN 8-11
RMAN 8-12
RMAN 8-13
8-14
8-15
I/O I/O 8-16
RMAN 8-18
I/O 8-19
I/O 8-20
8-21
BACKUP 8-23
RMAN 8-24
LARGE_POOL_SIZE 8-25
RMAN 8-26
8-28
8-30
8 RMAN 8-31
viii
7-23
9-2
9-3
9-7
RMAN 9-8
9-9
9-11
9-12
9-13
9-14
9-15
9-16
ORA-01578 9-17
9-18
9-19
9-21
9-22
RECOVER...BLOCK 9-23
9-24
9-25
ADR (ADRCI) 9-26
V$DIAG_INFO 9-27
9-28
9-29
PL/SQL 9-30
ADRCI HM 9-31
9-32
9-36
9 9-37
10 I
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
ix
9-6
10-6
10-8
10-9
10-11
10-12
10-13
10-15
10-16
10-17
10-18
10-20
10-21
10-22
10-24
10-25
10-26
10-27
10-28
10-29
10-30
EM 10-32
10-33
10-34
10 10-35
11 II
11-2
Oracle Total Recall 11-3
11-4
Total Recall 11-5
Oracle Total Recall 11-6
11-9
11-10
11-11
10-10
11-12
11-13
11-14
11-17
11-19
11-20
11-21
11-16
11-22
11-23
11-24
11-25
11 11-26
12
12-2
12-3
12-4
12-5
12-6
12-7
12-8
12-9
EM 12-11
12-12
12-13
12-14
12-16
12 12-17
13
13-2
13-3
Oracle DB 13-4
13-6
13-8
xi
13-10
13-11
Java 13-12
13-14
Oracle DB 13-15
13-16
13-18
13-20
13-22
ASMM 13-23
13-24
ASMM 13-26
(PGA) 13-27
V$PARAMETER 13-29
13-30
13-31
13 AMM 13-32
14
14-2
14-3
14-4
14-6
14-7
14-8
14-9
14-10
14-12
14-13
Oracle 14-15
14-16
14-18
14-19
14-20
xii
13-13
14-21
14-22
14-24
Real Application Testing 14-27
14-28
14-29
14-30
14 14-31
15 SQL
15-2
SQL 15-3
SQL 15-4
SQL 15-5
15-6
SQL 15-7
SQL 15-8
SQL 15-9
SQL 15-10
SQL 15-11
SQL 15-13
SQL 15-14
SQL 15-15
15-16
15-17
15-20
SQL 15-21
SQL 15-22
SQL 15-24
15-25
15-29
15 SQL 15-30
xiii
14-26
16
16-2
16-3
16-5
16-7
DEFAULT_PLAN 16-8
16-9
16-11
16-12
EMPHASIS RATIO 16-13
16-15
16-16
16-18
16-19
CPU 16-20
CPU 16-22
16-23
16-24
16-25
16-27
16-28
16-29
16-32
16-33
16 16-34
17
17-2
17-3
17-4
17-5
17-7
17-8
17-9
17-10
xiv
16-4
17-12
17-14
17-17
17-18
17-19
17-20
17-22
17-24
17-25
17-26
17-28
17-29
17-30
17-32
17-33
17-35
17-36
17-37
17-38
17-39
17-41
17-42
17 17-43
18
18-2
18-3
18-4
18-5
18-7
18-8
18-9
18-10
18-11
xv
17-15
18-12
18-13
18-14
18-16
18-17
18-18
DML OLTP 18-20
18-21
18-22
DBMS_COMPRESSION 18-23
18-24
18-25
18-26
18-27
18-28
18-29
ASSM 18-30
18-31
18-32
18-33
18-34
EM 18-35
SQL 18-36
18-37
18-38
18-40
18-42
18-43
18-44
18 18-45
19
19-2
19-3
4 KB 19-4
xvi
18-15
4 KB 19-5
19-6
19-7
19-11
19-12
19-13
Endian 19-14
RMAN CONVERT 19-16
19-20
19-21
19-22
19-23
19-24
19-25
19 19-26
20
20-2
20-3
20-4
20-5
20-6
20-7
20-8
20-9
20-10
20-11
SET NEWNAME 20-12
SET NEWNAME 20-13
20-14
NOMOUNT 20-16
20-17
20-18
RMAN 20-19
xvii
19-10
DUPLICATE 20-21
DUPLICATE 20-22
EM 20-23
20-25
20 20-26
A
B
B-2
(TSPITR) B-3
(TSPITR) B-4
B-5
TSPITR B-7
TSPITR B-8
B-9
B-10
B-11
B-12
RMAN TSPITR B-13
TSPITR B-14
TSPITR B-15
Oracle Enterprise Manager TSPITR B-16
RMAN TSPITR B-17
RMAN RMAN TSPITR B-19
RMAN TSPITR B-20
RMAN TSPITR B-21
B-22
C
C-2
C-3
C-4
C-5
C-6
xviii
20-24
NOARCHIVELOG C-7
ARCHIVELOG C-8
C-9
C-11
C-12
C-13
C-15
C-16
C-17
C-18
C-19
C-21
C-22
C-24
C-26
D ASM
D-2
ASM D-3
ASM D-4
ASM ASM D-6
ASM D-7
ASM D-9
ASM D-10
ASM D-11
Oracle Enterprise Manager ASM D-12
SQL*Plus ASM D-13
srvctl ASM D-15
asmcmd ASM D-16
D-17
ASM D-18
D-19
ASM D-20
D-21
D-22
xix
C-10
D-23
ASM D-25
D-26
D-28
SQL*Plus D-29
D-30
ALTER D-31
Oracle Enterprise Manager ASM D-32
ASM D-33
ASM D-35
Oracle Enterprise Manager D-36
ASM D-37
ASM D-38
D-39
xx
D-27
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
Recovery Manager (RMAN)
SQL
2011Oracle
DBA
Oracle Database 11g II I-2
1.
Oracle DB
2.
14.
3.
RMAN
15. SQL
4.
16.
5.
RMAN
6.
7.
RMAN
8.
RMAN
9.
13.
17.
18.
19.
20.
10. I
11. II
12.
2011Oracle
(OGF)
Oracle Grid Infrastructure

Grid Control
Real
Application
Clusters
Oracle Enterprise
Manager
Grid Control
2011Oracle
Oracle Database 11gg Grid

(OGF)
OGF http://www.ogf.org
Oracle
UNIX
(SMP) Intel
Linux
Oracle
(ASM)
Real Application Clusters (RAC)
Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control
Oracle Real Application Clusters
Oracle Database 10g
Oracle RAC
Oracle Database 10g Java (JDBC)
Oracle WebLogic Application Grid Oracle WebLogic

ServerIBM WebSphere Application Server JBoss Application Server
Oracle WebLogic Application Grid
Oracle WebLogic Application Grid
Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control
Grid Control
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Console
/ (I/O) ASM
Oracle Grid Infrastructure Oracle

Database 11g 2 (11.2)
Oracle DB
Oracle (ASM)
Oracle Restart
Oracle Net
ASM
ASM
Data Guard Oracle (ONS/eONS)

2011Oracle

Oracle Grid Infrastructure Oracle Database 11g 2
Oracle DB Oracle
Oracle Restart
Oracle Restart Oracle DB
Oracle Real Application Cluster (Oracle RAC)
Oracle Clusterware Oracle Restart
Oracle Net
ASM
ASM
Data Guard Oracle (ONS/eONS)
Oracle Restart
Oracle Restart Oracle DB Oracle Grid
Infrastructure
(SGA)
Oracle Net
Oracle Clusterware
RAC /
Oracle Clusterware
DBMS_SERVICE Oracle Clusterware
ASM Oracle DB ASM Oracle DB

(SGA) ASM
ASM SGA SGAASM ASM
ASM
ASM ASM
I/O
Oracle (ONS) -
(FAN)
HR
REGION_ID (PK)
REGION_NAME
COUNTRIES
JOBS
COUNTRY_ID (PK)
COUNTRY_NAME
REGION_ID (FK)
JOB_ID (PK)
JOB_TITLE
MIN_SALARY
MAX_SALARY
LOCATIONS
EMPLOYEES
LOCATION_ID (PK)
STREET_ADDRESS
POSTAL_CODE
CITY
STATE_PROVINCE
COUNTRY_ID (FK)
DEPARTMENTS
DEPARTMENT_ID (PK)
DEPARTMENT_NAME
MANAGER_ID
LOCATION_ID (FK)
JOB_HISTORY
EMPLOYEE_ID (PK)
START_DATE (PK)
END_DATE
JOB_ID (FK)
DEPARTMENT_ID (FK)
EMPLOYEE_ID (PK)
FIRST_NAME
LAST_NAME
EMAIL
PHONE_NUMBER
HIRE_DATE
JOB_ID (FK)
SALARY
COMMISION_PCT
MANAGER_ID (FK)
DEPARTMENT_ID (FK)
2011Oracle
HR
(HR)
HR
JOB_HISTORY
JOB_HISTORY (PK)
EMPLOYEE_ID START_DATE
PK = Primary KeyFK = Foreign Key

(FK) FK
EMPLOYEES FK
FK
REGIONS
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
(ASM) Oracle DB
DBA
2011Oracle
ASM Oracle DB
DBA
Oracle Database 11g II 1-2

PGA
2011Oracle
Oracle DB Server
1. Oracle DB ___________________ _________________

2. _____________________ _____________________
3. Oracle DB Server ____________________________
____________
4. _______________ ______________
Oracle DB Server

PGA
2011Oracle
Oracle DB Server
Oracle DB Server
Oracle DB Oracle DB
(SGA)
Oracle
Oracle (ASM)
Oracle DB
Oracle DB
Oracle DB
Oracle DB Server
Oracle DB
Oracle DB
/ HR/HR Oracle DB
SQL*Plus
I1
I2
I1
I2
I3
D1
D2
2011Oracle
Real Application
Clusters (RAC)
RAC
Oracle DB
nK
Java
(SGA)
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
1. PGA ____________ _______________

2. SGA
-
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
(PGA)
Oracle DB
PGA
Java
nK
(SGA)
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
Oracle DB
(SGA) SGA Oracle

DB SGA SGA
SQL
(PGA)
PGA Oracle DB
PGA PGA
(PGA)
Oracle DB
nK
Oracle I/O
Java Java (JVM) Java
Oracle Streams
Oracle Enterprise Manager SQL*Plus SGA

(PGA) Oracle
Server PGA
PGA
Oracle PGA
(UGA)
SGA
Java
Oracle DB
(MEMORY_TARGET) (MEMORY_MAX_TARGET)
SGA SGA
Oracle DB
Oracle
Oracle
/

Grid Infrastructure
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
Oracle
Oracle DB Server Oracle DB
Oracle
Oracle SQL*Plus
Oracle DB Oracle Server
I/O
Oracle DB Oracle DB
Oracle DB Server
ASM
(SGA)
PGA
DBWn
CKPT
LGWR
SMON
ARCn
ASMB
RBAL
PMON
RECO
Grid Infrastructure
ASM Oracle Restart
ohasd
ocssd
diskmon
orarootagent
oraagent
cssdagent
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
Oracle DB Oracle DB
Oracle DB
SQL
SGA
SGA
Oracle DB
Oracle DB Oracle DB
(DBWn)
(LGWR)
(CKPT)
(SMON)
(PMON)
(RECO)
(CJQ0)
(Jnnn)
(ARCn)
(QMNn)
RAC
V$BGPROCESS
Grid Infrastructure
Linux Unix Oracle Grid Infrastructure
ohasdOracle Oracle Clusterware
ocssd
diskmon HP Oracle Exadata Storage Server
cssdagent CSS ocssd
oraagent Oracle
orarootagent Oracle root
RAC ASM
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
A. (CKPT)
B.
(SMON)
C. (RECO)
D. (LGWR)
E. (ARCn)
F.
(PMON)
G. (DBWn)
7. ______
2011Oracle
init
Grid Infrastructure Grid Infrastructure
init.ohasd
(root)
ohasd.bin
oraagent.bin
orarootagent.bin
diskmon.bin
cssdagent
ocssd.bin
ASM
DB
Oracle Grid Infrastructure /etc/inittab
# cat /etc/inittab
..
h1:35:respawn:/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
2011Oracle
Oracle Grid Infrastructure /etc/inittab


UNIX /etc/inittab
id : run levels : action : process with parameters
respawn
Oracle Grid Infrastructure root
Oracle Grid Infrastructure Windows
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
sysdbasysoper sysasm
Oracle
Oracle
SAN
NFS
NAS
ASM
Exadata RAW
Oracle
2011Oracle
TEMPORARY
Oracle DB
Oracle

Oracle
Oracle
RAID
UNDO
SQL Oracle DB
Oracle DB
Oracle DB
ASM
(ACFS)
Oracle DB
ASM
ASM
Oracle
DB
ASM
2011Oracle
(ASM) Oracle DB ASM

(SMP) Oracle Real
Application Clusters (RAC)
Oracle ASM (ACFS)
ASM Oracle DB
BFILE
ASM / (I/O) I/O
ASM DBA DBA
ASM
ASM
ASM DBA
ASM
Oracle DB
ASM
ASM
ASM
ASM
ASM
2011Oracle
ASM
ASM
ASM ASM
Oracle DB ASM
Oracle DB ASM
Oracle ASM Oracle ASM

Oracle ASM
Oracle ASM
(LUN) (LV) ASM ASM
(AU) ASM ASM
ASM 12481632 64 MB
ASM ASM Oracle ASM
Oracle ASM Oracle ASM
ASM AU 1 4
16
ASM
ASM ASM
(SGA)
ASM
CPU
RBAL
ARBn
MARK
GMON
Onnn
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2011Oracle
ASM
ASM (SGA)
Oracle ASM SGA Oracle ASM Oracle
DB ASM CPU RAM
ASM SGA SGA ASM
SGA
ASM
ASM 256 MB ASM

SGA ASM ASM
ASM ASM
ASM
ASM ASM
CKPT
DBWn
DIAG
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LGWR
PMON
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RECO
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LGWR SGA
ASM SGA
ASM LGWR ASM
ASM ASM
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LMDn
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LCKn
ASM D
ASM
ARCn
OUI Oracle Grid

Infrastructure

ASM (+ASM) +DATA
Oracle Restart
asmca ASM +FRA
OUI Oracle Database 11g

dbca orcl Oracle DB
2011Oracle
DBA
DBA Oracle
Oracle Universal Installer (OUI) Oracle

OUI
Oracle DB
Oracle ASM Configuration Assistant (ASMCA) ASM

Oracle ASM (Oracle Automatic Storage Management Cluster
File System, Oracle ACFS)
Oracle Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) Oracle DB
Oracle DB OUI
Net Configuration Assistant (NETCA) Oracle
Oracle Restart Oracle Grid Infrastructure

Oracle Restart Oracle
Oracle Oracle DB
Oracle Grid Infrastructure Oracle Restart
DBA
Oracle DB
SQL*Plus
SQL> startup
SQL> shutdown immediate

Grid Control
$ lsnrctl status
Database Control
Oracle Enterprise Manager
$ emctl status dbconsole

$ emctl start dbconsole
$ emctl stop dbconsole
2011Oracle
DBA
Oracle DB
Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control Oracle

Enterprise Manager Database Control
SQL*Plus startup shutdown immediate
lsnrctl status
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control

- emctl dbconsole status
-
emctl dbconsole start
emctl dbconsole stop
DBA
Oracle
ASM

crsctl Oracle Restart
srvctl Oracle Restart

$ srvctl stop database d orcl o abort
2011Oracle
Oracle Restart
Oracle Restart
Oracle
Oracle Restart
Oracle Restart Oracle Real Application Clusters

(Oracle RAC) Oracle Clusterware
Oracle Restart Oracle

ASM Oracle Restart
ASM
Oracle Restart
Oracle Restart Oracle Net

Oracle Restart
Oracle Restart
Oracle Restart
Oracle Restart
Clusterware Control (crsctl) Oracle Restart
Oracle Restart Server Control (srvctl)
Oracle Restart
srvctl Grid Infrastructure $ORACLE_HOME/bin Oracle

DB $ORACLE_HOME/bin Oracle DB Oracle DB
srvctl ASM Grid Infrastructure
srvctl
1.
2.
2011Oracle
Oracle Restart Oracle Grid

Infrastructure
ASM Oracle DB
DBA
orcl +asm
DATA
FRA
Oracle Enterprise
Manager
2011Oracle
orcl +asm
DATA FRA
2011Oracle
Recovery Manager (RMAN)

ARCHIVELOG
(FRA)
2011Oracle
(Fast Recovery Area, FRA) Flash Recovery Area
2011Oracle
ARCHIVELOG
2011Oracle
RMAN

2011Oracle
Oracle
Recovery Manager
RMAN

RMAN

Linux zip

Oracle DB
0 11
0
0 1
Oracle
OS
RMAN
OSB
(filesperset 3)
2011Oracle
Oracle
OS RMAN
Oracle Secure Backup (OSB)
RMAN OSB
RMAN SPFILE
RMAN
(MML) Oracle Secure Backup
Oracle Secure Backup (OSB) Oracle Oracle DB
OSB (LAN)
(WAN) SAN
Oracle
Oracle

1. ___
2. ___ SCN
SCN
3. ___
4. ___
5. ___
(W) (F) (C)
(P) (O)
2011Oracle
1P2C3F4O5W

1.
2.
A)
B)
2011Oracle
1B2A
2011Oracle
Oracle
Oracle Enterprise Manager Oracle
24 48
Oracle
Oracle MaintenanceBackup/Recovery
/Schedule BackupBackup Strategies
Oracle-Suggested BackupOracle
Customized BackupOracle
24 48
n1
Oracle
$ rman target /
RMAN> BACKUP DATABASE;
Starting backup at 10-JUN-07
.
.
RMAN> LIST BACKUP;
BS Key Type LV Size
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ------- ----------- ------------ --------------1
Full
1.06G
DISK
00:01:49
10-JUN-07
.
.
RMAN> DELETE OBSOLETE;
.
.
Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? YES
deleted archived log
.
.
2011Oracle
Recovery Manager
RMAN
target
catalog
nocatalog
cmdfile
log
RMAN
RMAN OS
RMAN
$ rman target / cmdfile=~/fullbu.rman log=~/fullbu.log
RMAN RMAN
(LIST BACKUP)
(DELETE OBSOLETE)
RMAN Oracle Database Backup and Recovery
Users Guide RMAN Oracle Database Backup
and Recovery Reference
Recovery Manager
RMAN
RMAN
RUN
RUN

2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
CHANGE
CONNECT
CREATE CATALOGRESYNC CATALOG
CREATE SCRIPTDELETE SCRIPTREPLACE SCRIPT
RMAN
ALLOCATE CHANNEL
RUN
BACKUP DATABASE RMAN
RMAN
RUN
RMAN> RUN
2> {
3>
ALLOCATE CHANNEL c1 DEVICE TYPE DISK
4>
FORMAT "/disk2/%U";
5>
BACKUP AS BACKUPSET DATABASE;
6>
SQL 'alter system archive log current';
7> }
RUN
2011Oracle
RUN RUN
RUN
RUN
ALLOCATE CHANNEL
SWITCH
RMAN RUN RMAN
RUN RUN
Oracle DB /
(I/O) I/O
6 SQL
ARCHIVELOG
(ARCn)
FRA
2011Oracle
ARCHIVELOG
Oracle DB Oracle

(ARCn)
2011Oracle
ARCHIVELOG
(ARCn)
ARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG

ARCHIVELOG ModeARCHIVELOG
Apply MOUNT
ARCHIVELOG
Yes
SQL

ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG

2011Oracle
ARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG
Oracle Enterprise Manager Availability > Recovery Settings >
ARCHIVELOG ModeARCHIVELOG
SQL ARCHIVELOG MOUNT
ARCHIVELOG
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
STARTUP MOUNT
ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
NOARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST
2011Oracle
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n
n 1 10

LOCATION= /disk3/arch
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 = 'LOCATION=/disk3/arch'
SERVICE
standyby1
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 = 'SERVICE=standby1'.
Oracle DB LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST = '/disk1/arch'
LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST = '/disk2/arch'
Oracle LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST = 2
2011Oracle
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST 2
1
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n
1 10 LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
1 2

MANDATORY OPTIONAL
MANDATORY
OPTIONAL
OPTIONAL
Oracle DB
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST = 1 LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_MIN_SUCCEED_DEST = 2
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 = 'LOCATION=/disk3/arch MANDATORY'
SYSDATE
SYSDATE
2011Oracle
RMAN
CONFIGURE Oracle Enterprise Manager
SYSDATE backup_checkpoint_time >= recovery_window
RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF <>

DAYS;
<>

RESYNC CATALOG
RMAN
RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY <>;
<>
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
CONTROL_FILE_RECORD_KEEP_TIME
RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO NONE;
RMAN
100
200
300
400
500
B 201 500
2011Oracle
RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
B
201 500 A (B)
C
2011Oracle
Oracle DB

Oracle Database SQL Language
Reference CREATE CONTROLFILE Semantics

LOGFILE
- DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n
- DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST
- DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n

RMAN Oracle DB Server
BACKUP AS COPY
RMAN RMAN
FRA
Oracle Database SQL

Language Reference CREATE DATABASE LOGFILE
FRA
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST FRA
2011Oracle
FRA
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE FRA
FRA
-
Oracle
- FRA
- FRA FRA
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DESTFRA
Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control Database Control FRA

Availability > Recovery Settings > Recovery
Settings FRA FRA
1
2
3
4
RMAN
1
2
2011Oracle
RMAN
DB_REOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE
Oracle
DB Server RMAN 100%
Oracle DB Server
85% 97%
WARNING: db_recovery_file_dest_size of 52428800 bytes is

100.00% used, and has 0 remaining bytes available.
RMAN
RMAN
SQL> SELECT object_type, message_type, message_level,

2 reason, suggested_action
3 FROM dba_outstanding_alerts;
RMAN REPORT OBSOLETE DELETE

OBSOLETE
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN

RMAN
RMAN
RMAN RMAN
RMAN
BACKUP ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE ALL INPUT;
Oracle Enterprise Manager Manage Backups
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY

FRA
RMAN
FRA FRA
BACKUP ... DELETE INPUT DELETE ARCHIVELOG

FRA
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE;
RMAN RMAN
RMAN CROSSCHECK
DELETE
2011Oracle
Streams
Data GuardStreamsFlashback Database
FRABACKUP ... DELETE INPUT DELETE ... ARCHIVELOG

FRA
FRA RMAN
...
2011Oracle
FRA
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control FRA
Related LinksAll Metrics
Recovery Area
Recovery Area Free Space (%) (%)
FRA
2011Oracle
FRA
Oracle Corporation
2.
3.
4.
2011Oracle
124
1.
(FRA)
1. FRA ASM
2. FRA
3. FRA
4. FRA
2011Oracle
12
RMAN
ARCHIVELOG
2011Oracle
FRA
RMAN
2011Oracle
ARCHIVELOG
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
2011Oracle
RMAN
.
.
.
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
Oracle
RMAN
Recovery
Manager
(RMAN)
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
BACKUP KEEP FOREVER
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
RC_
V$
RMAN
BACKUP ... KEEP
KEEP FOREVER
REPORT SCHEMA
AT [time|scn|logseq]
AT
2011Oracle
1.
2.
3.

RMAN
SQL> CREATE TABLESPACE rcat_ts DATAFILE SIZE 15M;
2011Oracle
RMAN
15 MB
SQL>
2
3
4
SQL>
RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER
CREATE USER rcowner IDENTIFIED BY rcpass

TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
DEFAULT TABLESPACE rcat_ts
QUOTA UNLIMITED ON rcat_ts;
GRANT recovery_catalog_owner TO rcowner;
2011Oracle
UNLIMITED
RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER
ALTER SESSIONCREATE CLUSTER
CREATE DATABASE LINKCREATE PROCEDURECREATE SEQUENCECREATE
SESSIONCREATE SYNONYMCREATE TABLECREATE TRIGGERCREATE TYPE
CREATE VIEW
SQL Oracle Enterprise Manager
$ rman
RMAN> CONNECT CATALOG username/password@net_service_name
CREATE CATALOG
RMAN> CREATE CATALOG;
2011Oracle
RMAN CREATE CATALOG
ORACLE_SID SID
CONNECT net_service_name
2011Oracle
RMAN
$ rman TARGET / CATALOG

username/password@net_service_name
RMAN> REGISTER DATABASE;
2011Oracle
1. RMAN
% rman TARGET / CATALOG rman/rman@reccatdb
2.
3. REGISTER
Oracle Enterprise
Manager (EM)
1. EMRecovery
Catalog Settings
2.
3.
EM EM
2011Oracle

EM EM
EM
RMAN EM
EM
RMAN REGISTER DATABASE
1. EM DatabaseEM Availability > Recovery Catalog
Settings > Add Recovery Catalog
SID
2. Recovery Catalog Setting
Use Recovery Catalog
OK
$ rman TARGET / CATALOG

username/password@net_service_name
RMAN> UNREGISTER DATABASE;
2011Oracle
RMAN
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control
CATALOG
RMAN
CATALOG

RMAN> CATALOG BACKUPPIECE 'file_name';
2011Oracle
CATALOG
RMAN
RMAN> CATALOG CONTROLFILECOPY

'/disk1/controlfile_bkup/2009_01_01/control01.ctl';
RMAN> CATALOG DATAFILECOPY
'/disk1/datafile_bkup/2009_01_01/users01.dbf';
RMAN> CATALOG ARCHIVELOG '/disk1/arch_logs/archive1_731.log',
'/disk1/arch_logs/archive1_732.log';
RMAN> CATALOG BACKUPPIECE '/disk1/backups/backup_820.bkp';
RMAN> CATALOG RECOVERY AREA NOPROMPT;
START WITH
START WITH
/tmp/arch_logs
/tmp bset
RMAN> CATALOG START WITH '/tmp/bset';
/tmp/bset
CATALOG
RMAN> CATALOG START WITH '/tmp/arch_logs/';
2011Oracle
RMAN /
RMAN
RMAN
RESYNC
CATALOG
RMAN
RMAN> RESYNC CATALOG;
2011Oracle
RMAN
Oracle Backup and Recovery

Users Guide
RMAN
CREATE SCRIPT script_name

{ <RMAN commands>}

RMAN

CREATE GLOBAL SCRIPT script_name

{ <RMAN commands> }
CREATE [GLOBAL] SCRIPT script_name FROM FILE 'file_name';
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
CREATE SCRIPT
RMAN
RUN { EXECUTE SCRIPT

script_name
; }
RUN { EXECUTE GLOBAL SCRIPT

script_name
; }
2011Oracle
RMAN
EXECUTE SCRIPT
EXECUTE SCRIPT RUN RMAN
RMAN
ALLOCATE CHANNEL
RMAN> RUN
{
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch1 DEVICE TYPE DISK;
EXECUTE SCRIPT full_backup;
}
RMAN
RMAN
PRINT [GLOBAL] SCRIPT script_name;
PRINT [GLOBAL] SCRIPT script_name TO FILE 'file_name';
LIST [GLOBAL] SCRIPT NAMES;
REPLACE [GLOBAL] SCRIPT script_name

{ <RMAN commands> ; }
REPLACE [GLOBAL] SCRIPT script_name FROM FILE

'file_name';
DELETE SCRIPT script_name;

2011Oracle
RMAN
PRINT SCRIPT
LIST SCRIPT NAMES
REPLACE SCRIPT
RMAN
DELETE SCRIPT
Recovery
Manager
(RMAN)
2011Oracle
Oracle DBOracle
RMAN RMAN
RMAN
ARCHIVELOG
REDUNDANCY 1
BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG
(NOCATALOG) RMAN
ON

RESYNC CATALOG
RMAN
CATALOG START WITH
2011Oracle
Oracle
RESYNC CATALOG
RMAN
CATALOG START WITH...
RMAN
2011Oracle
1. Oracle
2.
3. 2
CREATE CATALOG
RMAN
UPGRADE CATALOG
UPGRADE CATALOG;
DROP CATALOG
DROP CATALOG;
2011Oracle
RMAN UPGRADE
CATALOG
CREATE TYPE
UPGRADE RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
DROP CATALOG
RMAN
CATALOG CONNECT CATALOG
1.
CONNECT CATALOG cat111/oracle@destdb;
2.
IMPORT CATALOG cat102/oracle@srcdb;
3.
IMPORT CATALOG cat92/oracle@catdb DBID=1423241, 1423242;
4.
RMAN
IMPORT CATALOG cat102/rman@srcdb;
IMPORT CATALOG cat101/rman@srcdb;

IMPORT CATALOG cat92/rman@srcdb NO UNREGISTER;
2011Oracle
IMPORT CATALOG
IMPORT CATALOG
IMPORT CATALOG <connectStringSpec>

[DBID = <dbid> [, <dbid>,]]
[DB_NAME=<dbname>[, <dbname,]]
[ NO UNREGISTER ];
<connectStringSpec>
RMAN RMAN
DBID ID ID
RMAN ID
RMAN
IMPORT CATALOG
IMPORT CATALOG
NO UNREGISTER ID
NO UNREGISTER RMAN ID
1. RMAN cat111
RMAN
RMAN
2. cat102 srcdb RMAN RMAN
3. cat92 srcdb RMAN RMAN DBID

1423241 1423242
4. srcdb RMAN ID
destdb cat111 cat92
RMAN
DB_NAME
RMAN
RMAN
(VPC)
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN RMAN
REGISTER
VPC
SQL*Plus
SELECT DISTINCT db_name FROM DBINC;
SYSDBA SYSOPER
RMAN
RMAN
1. RMAN
RMAN> CONNECT CATALOG catowner/oracle@catdb
RMAN> CREATE CATALOG;
2. RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER VPC
SQL> CONNECT SYS/oracle@catdb AS SYSDBA
SQL> GRANT RECOVERY_CATALOG_OWNER to vpcowner;
3a. REGISTER VPC

RMAN> CONNECT CATALOG catowner/oracle@catdb
RMAN> GRANT REGISTER DATABASE TO vpcowner;
3b. CATALOG FOR DATABASE VPC

RMAN>GRANT CATALOG FOR DATABASE db10g TO vpcowner;
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
1.
2. DBA (VPC)
3. VPC
REGISTER GRANT CATALOG
GRANT CATALOG FOR DATABASE prod1, prod2 TO vpcowner;
GRANT REGISTER
GRANT REGISTER DATABASE TO vpcowner;
VPC VPC
RMAN
4a. 11g
RMAN> CONNECT CATALOG vpcowner/oracle@catdb
RMAN> CREATE VIRTUAL CATALOG;
4b. 11g
SQL> CONNECT vpcowner/oracle@catdb
SQL> exec catowner.dbms_rcvcat.create_virtual_catalog;
5.
RMAN> CONNECT TARGET / CATALOG vpcowner/oracle@catdb
6.
RMAN> CONNECT TARGET / CATALOG vpcowner/oracle@catdb;
RMAN> BACKUP DATABASE;
2011Oracle
RMAN
4.
a. Oracle Database 11g RMAN 11g
RMAN
CREATE VIRTUAL CATALOG;
b. Oracle Database 10g 2

SQL*Plus
BASE_CATALOG_OWNER.DBMS_RCVCAT.CREATE_VIRTUAL_CATALOG;
5. VPC
6. RMAN
SYSDBA SYSOPER
RMAN

1.
2.
3. IMPORT CATALOG
4.
5.
6.
2011Oracle
RMAN
1.
2. RMAN
3. IMPORT CATALOG
4.
5.
6.
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
catdb catowner
prod1prod2 prod3
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
Oracle
1.
2. Oracle
3. EM
EM
2011Oracle
13
2.
2011Oracle
RMAN
1.
RMAN
RMAN
2011Oracle

dbca RCAT
RMAN
ORCL
RCAT
2011Oracle
3 RMAN
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
CONFIGURE

BACKUPSET COPY

2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
CONFIGURE RMAN
RMAN
SET RMAN
EM Oracle Enterprise Manager RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
SHOW ALL
V$RMAN_CONFIGURATION
2011Oracle
SHOW ALL SQL*Plus

V$RMAN_CONFIGURATION RMAN
SQL> select * from V$RMAN_CONFIGURATION

2 /
CONF# NAME
VALUE
------ ---------------------- -------------------------------1 CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON
2 CHANNEL
DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS
'SBT_LIBRARY=oracle.disksbt,ENV=(BACKUP_DIR=/tape)'
RMAN> CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
Oracle
2011Oracle
Oracle Enterprise Manager Database

Availability > Backup Settings >
RMAN
NOCATALOG RMAN
Oracle Enterprise Manager RMAN
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
RMAN
RMAN
Oracle
DDL
IIIIIIIIII DBID
YYYYMMDD
QQ 00 FF
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE

type TO 'string' %F
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT

FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/u01/oradata/cf_ORCL_auto_%F';
RMAN RMAN
%F RMAN
c-IIIIIIIIII-YYYYMMDD-QQ
RMAN> CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE sbt PARALLELISM 3;
SHOW
RMAN> SHOW CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT;

RMAN> SHOW EXCLUDE;
RMAN> SHOW ALL;
CONFIGURE CLEAR
RMAN> CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION CLEAR;

RMAN> CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE CLEAR;
RMAN> CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE CLEAR;
2011Oracle
RMAN
2
BACKUP
PARALLELISM
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE <device> PARALLELISM <n>
<n>
RMAN SHOW RMAN SHOW
ALL
CLEAR CONFIGURE CONFIGURE
Recovery
Manager
Oracle Secure
Backup
MML
2011Oracle
RMAN Oracle Secure Backup
Oracle DB Server (MML)
Oracle DB Server MML

Oracle Backup Solutions Program (BSP) Oracle MML
MML Oracle DB
Oracle BSP
RMAN RMAN
2. RMAN
3. Oracle DB
Oracle DB Server
Recovery Manager
run {
# Allocating a channel of type 'sbt' for serial device
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch1 DEVICE TYPE sbt;
BACKUP DATAFILE 3;
}
Recovery Manager Oracle DB

Oracle DB
1. Oracle DB Server
2.
3. Oracle DB
4. Oracle DB Server
1. RMAN
RMAN> CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
Oracle Secure Backup
RMAN> CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO TAPE;

2011Oracle
(MML)
MML
MML
Oracle DB
FORMAT
Oracle Secure Backup Oracle Secure Backup Administrators

Guide
CONFIGURE
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE sbt;

CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO sbt;
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE sbt ...
BACKUP DATABASE;
RUN ALLOCATE CHANNEL
RMAN> RUN
{
BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG;
}
2011Oracle
CONFIGURE RMAN RUN

BACKUP
RUN ALLOCATE CHANNEL BACKUP

CONFIGURE ... BACKUP COPIES
BACKUP...COPIES
HR_DATA
2011Oracle
RMAN
0tcm8u2s_1_1
0tcm8u2s_1_2
BACKUP...COPIES
CONFIGURE ... BACKUP COPIES DISK FORMAT
sbt
SBT API 2
(SBT) API (MML)

RMAN MML
BACKUP...COPIES
RMAN> CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES

2> FOR DEVICE TYPE sbt TO 2;
RMAN> CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES
2> FOR DEVICE TYPE sbt TO 2;
RMAN> BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG;
RMAN> BACKUP DEVICE TYPE DISK AS COPY DATABASE;
COPIES
2011Oracle
CONFIGURE BACKUP COPIES

BACKUP BACKUPSET

1.
2. BACKUP
3. LIST BACKUP
BACKUP COPIES

RMAN> CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;
BACKUP DATABASE ALL LIKE
BACKUP ARCHIVELOG BACKUP BACKUPSET ALL
FORCE
RMAN> BACKUP DEVICE TYPE sbt BACKUPSET ALL FORCE;
RECOVERY AREA
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST RECOVERY FILES
2011Oracle
BACKUP
RMAN
RMAN RMAN
RMAN
Oracle Database Backup and Recovery Users Guide
Oracle Enterprise Manager Backup Settings
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON
BACKUP RECOVERY AREA | DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST BACKUP RECOVERY

FILES

BACKUP FORCE
BACKUP DEVICE TYPE sbt BACKUPSET ALL FORCE;

CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF;
FORCE
(HWM)
HWM
2011Oracle
RMAN
HWM
Oracle Secure Backup
RMAN
HIGHMEDIUMLOW BASIC
DBA
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW/BASIC'

run {
SET COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW/BASIC';
..
}
2011Oracle
HIGHMEDIUMLOW BASIC
BACKUP TYPE TO COMPRESSED
CPU
CPU
LOW
CPU
MEDIUM
CPU
HIGH
CPU
BASIC
MEDIUM
CPU
MEDIUM HIGH
2011Oracle
RMAN
BASIC
Oracle
Oracle Corporation
CPU CPU
LOW MEDIUM CPU

LZO
MEDIUM CPU ZLIB
HIGH CPU GZIP
BASIC BZIP210g
RMAN
wallet
wallet
**********
2011Oracle
wallet
wallet
Oracle Database 11g
RMAN
1. RMAN
SHOW ALL
2. SQL*Plus SHOW RMAN
CONFIGURATION
3. RMAN
SHOW ALL
4.
V$RMAN_CONFIGURATION
2011Oracle
14
RMAN
1. FORCE
2. RMAN
3.
2011Oracle
13
2011Oracle
RMAN
2011Oracle
RMAN RMAN SPOOL LOG
RMAN> SPOOL LOG TO '/home/oracle/labs/my_lab_output.txt';
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
2011Oracle
RMAN> BACKUP AS BACKUPSET

2> FORMAT '/BACKUP/df_%d_%s_%p.bus'
3> TABLESPACE hr_data;
HR_DATA
2011Oracle
RMAN RMAN
FORMAT
ALLOCATE CHANNEL CONFIGURE FORMAT
RMAN> BACKUP AS COPY DATAFILE '/ORADATA/users_01_db01.dbf';

RMAN> BACKUP AS COPY ARCHIVELOG LIKE '/arch%';
3
3
2011Oracle
BACKUP AS
COPY RMAN BACKUP AS COPY
RMAN SWITCH
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE SQL
Oracle DB
NOCHECKSUM RMAN
BACKUP NOCHECKSUM Oracle Database Backup and

Recovery Reference
0
0
/ORADATA/users01_db01.dbf

RMAN> BACKUP DATABASE

PLUS ARCHIVELOG;
SPFILE
2011Oracle
(SPFILE) Recovery
Manager (RMAN)
RMAN BACKUP
DELETE INPUT RMAN
RMAN> BACKUP DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG DELETE INPUT;
CONFIGURE
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO disk;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK BACKUP TYPE TO COPY;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
RMAN> BACKUP COPY OF DATABASE;

BACKUP AS COPY
RMAN BACKUP
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM n n
0 0
1
0
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
0 1
0
0 1
1
BACKUP INCREMENTAL
INCREMENTAL LEVEL [0 | 1]
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
0
RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 0 DATABASE;

RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 1 DATABASE;

RMAN> BACKUP INCREMENTAL LEVEL 1 CUMULATIVE DATABASE;
FULL INCREMENTAL RMAN
RECOVER
RMAN
NOARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG
1 0
CTWR
SGA
1011001010110
0001110100101
1010101110011
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN

RAC

10 MB 10 MB Oracle
DB
ALTER DATABASE
{ENABLE|DISABLE} BLOCK CHANGE TRACKING
[USING FILE '...']
2011Oracle
Database Control Availability > Backup

Settings > Policy > > DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST
DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST Oracle Managed File (OMF)
ALTER DATABASE
ALTER
DATABASE RENAME MOUNT
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE
ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '...' TO '...';
RMAN
SQL> SELECT filename, status, bytes

2 FROM
v$block_change_tracking;
SQL>
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
8
SELECT file#, avg(datafile_blocks),

avg(blocks_read),
avg(blocks_read/datafile_blocks)
* 100 AS PCT_READ_FOR_BACKUP,
avg(blocks)
FROM
v$backup_datafile
WHERE used_change_tracking = 'YES'
AND
incremental_level > 0
GROUP BY file#;
2011Oracle
V$BLOCK_CHANGE_TRACKING
(ENABLED/DISABLED)
V$BACKUP_DATAFILE
I/O PCT_READ_FOR_BACKUP RMAN
V$BACKUP_DATAFILE
FILE#
----1
2
3
4
5
BLOCKS_IN_FILE
-------------56320
3840
49920
640
19200
BLOCKS_READ PCT_READ_FOR_BACKUP BLOCKS_BACKED_UP

----------- ------------------- ---------------4480
7
462
2688
70
2408
16768
33
4457
64
10
1
256
1
91
Recovery
Manager
(SAN)
2011Oracle
RMAN BACKUP PROXY MML
BACKUP [AS BACKUPSET] PROXY [ONLY] DATABASE|TABLESPACE....
PROXY ONLY
Oracle
SAN LAN
LAN MML RMAN
RMAN> BACKUP AS BACKUPSET DEVICE TYPE sbt

2> COPIES 2
3> INCREMENTAL LEVEL 0
4> DATABASE;
2011Oracle
BACKUP COPIES
COPIES BACKUP COPIES
DUPLEX
BACKUP COPIES
1. BACKUP COPIES
2. LIST BACKUP
BACKUP COPIES
RMAN> BACKUP DEVICE TYPE DISK AS BACKUPSET

2> DATABASE PLUS ARCHIVELOG;
RMAN> BACKUP DEVICE TYPE sbt BACKUPSET ALL;
2011Oracle
RMAN BACKUP BACKUPSET RMAN

DISK
BACKUP BACKUPSET
RMAN
/
RMAN BACKUP SKIP READONLY
2011Oracle
/ BACKUP
SKIP READONLY RMAN
RMAN
2011Oracle
Oracle 128 TBRMAN

RMAN
256
RMAN Oracle Database 11g

COMPATIBLE 11.0
RMAN
BACKUP <options> SECTION SIZE <integer> [K | M | G]
VALIDATE DATAFILE <options> SECTION SIZE <integer> [K | M | G]
RMAN> BACKUP DATAFILE 5 SECTION SIZE = 25M TAG 'section25mb';

backing up blocks 1 through 3200
piece handle=/u01/.../o1_mf_nnndf_SECTION25MB_382dryt4_.bkp
tag=SECTION25MB comment=NONE
...
backing up blocks 9601 through 12800
piece handle=/u01/.../o1_mf_nnndf_SECTION25MB_382dsto8_.bkp
tag=SECTION25MB comment=NONE
2011Oracle
RMAN
BACKUP VALIDATE DATAFILE
SECTION SIZE <integer> [K | M | G]
5 25 MB
100 MB
V$BACKUP_SET RC_BACKUP_SET MULTI_SECTION
V$BACKUP_DATAFILE RC_BACKUP_DATAFILE SECTION_SIZE
RMAN

250
A
900
S
Q1
nnn
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
KEEP
RESTORE POINT
RESTORE POINT
RMAN SPFILE
DELETE
OBSOLETE
FORMAT
SCN
2011Oracle
EM
1. Availability > Schedule Backup > Schedule Customized Backup >
>
2. Schedule Customized Backup
Settings
3. Override Current SettingsPolicy
Override Retention Policy
Device
KEEP SPFILE
EM
KEEP
KEEP {FOREVER | UNTIL TIME [=] ' date_string '}

NOKEEP
[RESTORE POINT rsname]
RMAN
LIST RESTORE POINT ALL;
LIST RESTORE POINT 'rsname';
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
BACKUP ... KEEP {FOREVER|UNTIL TIME 'SYSDATE + <n>'} RESTORE POINT
<restore_point_name>
UNTIL TIME FOREVER
RESTORE POINT RESTORE

POINT SCN
SCN
UNTIL TIME
RMAN
RMAN> CONNECT TARGET /

RMAN> CONNECT CATALOG rman/rman@catdb
RMAN> CHANGE BACKUP TAG 'consistent_db_bkup'
2> KEEP FOREVER;
RMAN> CHANGE COPY OF DATABASE CONTROLFILE NOKEEP;
2011Oracle
CHANGE
CHANGE ... NOKEEP OBSOLETE
CHANGE
RESTORE POINT CHANGE
RMAN> BACKUP RECOVERY AREA
RMAN> BACKUP RECOVERY FILES
2011Oracle
BACKUP RECOVERY AREA

BACKUP RECOVERY FILES
FRA
CONFIGURE
FORCE
DEVICE TYPE DISK

RMAN SPFILE
RMAN
LIST
REPORT
REPORT NEED BACKUP
REPORT OBSOLETE
2011Oracle
RMAN LIST
RMAN AVAILABLE

RMAN REPORT RMAN
REPORT NEED BACKUP
Oracle Database Backup and Recovery Reference
REPORT OBSOLETE
REPORT OBSOLETE REPORT
OBSOLETE REDUNDANCY RECOVERY WINDOW
V$BACKUP_SET
V$BACKUP_PIECE
V$DATAFILE_COPY
V$BACKUP_FILES
2011Oracle
V$
RC_
RC_BACKUP_SETRC_BACKUP_PIECE
RC_DATAFILE_COPY RC_BACKUP_FILES
RC_BACKUP_FILES
SQL> CALL DBMS_RCVMAN.SETDATABASE(null,null,null,<dbid>);
<dbid> ID
2011Oracle

Backup Report
SearchResult
ResultsStart Time
Time TakenStatus
Backup NameResults
ResultsStatus
Summary of job
Backup NameBackup Report
Backup ReportResult
Input Summary
Output SummaryInputs and Outputs
RMAN
CROSSCHECK
RMAN
DELETE EXPIRED
EXPIRED
DELETE OBSOLETE
2011Oracle
CROSSCHECK
CROSSCHECK RMAN
CROSSCHECK DISK sbt
AVAILABLE EXPIRED CROSSCHECK
EXPIRED
DELETE LIST CROSSCHECK
DELETE
DELETE OBSOLETE REPORT OBSOLETE
REDUNDANCY RECOVERY WINDOW
RMAN UNCATALOG
CROSSCHECK DELETE EXPIRED
2.
2011Oracle
1.
2.
2011Oracle
RMAN
1.
RMAN
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
2011Oracle

LGWR


SQL
SQL> select * from big_table order by
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13;
select * from big_table order by
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01565: error in identifying file
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
2011Oracle
(tempfile)
SQL
SQL
Oracle DB
Re-creating tempfile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE temp ADD TEMPFILE

'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf' SIZE 20M;
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE temp DROP TEMPFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf';
CURRENTLGWR
ACTIVE
INACTIVE
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
CURRENT LGWR
ACTIVE
INACTIVE
CURRENT
INACTIVE
ACTIVE
CKPT
2011Oracle
INACTIVE
ACTIVE
CURRENT
LGWR
RESETLOGS
ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE ...
ALTER DATABASE CLEAR UNARCHIVED LOGFILE ...
ALTER DATABASE CLEAR UNARCHIVED LOGFILE ... UNRECOVERABLE DATAFILE
2011Oracle
ALTER DATABASE CLEAR [UNARCHIVED] LOGFILE GROUP <n>

[UNRECOVERABLE DATAFILE]
SQL> SELECT GROUP#, STATUS, ARCHIVED FROM V$LOG;
3
SQL> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOFGILE GROUP 3;
UNARCHIVED
RECOVER
2011Oracle
1.
2.
3.
4.

PARALLEL
NOLOGGING
SQL> CREATE INDEX rname_idx

2 ON hr.regions (region_name)
3 PARALLEL 4;
2011Oracle
PARALLELNOPARALLEL
Oracle Server
ID
NOLOGGING
Direct Loader
(SQL*Loader)
ALTER INDEX NOLOGGING/LOGGING
NOLOGGING Data Guard
FORCE LOGGING

CONTENT=METADATA_ONLY SQL
SQLFILE=<filename>
Oracle Database 11g
IOracle Database Utilities
OS
OS
2011Oracle
SYSDBA SYSOPER
SYSDBA SYSOPER
OSDBA
SYSDBA OSOPER SYSOPER
OSDBA OSOPER
SYSDBA SYSOPER
/
SQL> grant sysdba to admin2;

grant sysdba to admin2
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01994: GRANT failed: password file missing or disabled
1. orapwd
$ orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl password=ora entries=5
2.
2011Oracle
Oracle DB orapwd SYSDBA

SYS SYSOPER
PUBLIC GRANT
REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE=EXCLUSIVE SHARED
IGNORECASE=Y
orapwd file=filename password=password entries=max_users
- filename
-
password SYS password
entries SYSDBA SYSOPER

(=)
orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwU15
password=admin entries=5
2. 1
SQL> CONNECT sys/admin AS SYSDBA
SQL> grant sysdba to admin2;
UNIX$ORACLE_HOME/dbs
Windows%ORACLE_HOME%\database
1. orapwd
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(PIT)
6
PIT
2011Oracle
1.
OS RMAN RESTORE
2. RECOVER
3.
4. ALTER DATABASE OPEN

5.
SCN
RESETLOGS
6.
2011Oracle
/
1.
2.
3.
1
SQL> CREATE TABLE sales_copy NOLOGGING;

SQL> INSERT /*+ APPEND */ INTO sales_copy
2 SELECT * FROM sales_history;
2011Oracle
NOLOGGING
NOLOGGING NOLOGGING
SALES_COPY NOLOGGING APPEND

SALES_HISTORY
NOLOGGING
NOLOGGING
REPORT UNRECOVERABLE RMAN
NOLOGGING
NOLOGGING
OPEN RESETLOGS
OPEN RESETLOGS
OPEN
RESETLOGS
OPEN RESETLOGS
2011Oracle
RESETLOGS
RESETLOGS
RESETLOGS
SHUTDOWN ABORT
STARTUP MOUNT
RESETLOGS
2011Oracle
% cp /backup/control01.dbf /disk1/oradata/trgt/control01.dbf
% cp /backup/control02.dbf /disk2/oradata/trgt/control02.dbf
SQL> RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL;
RESETLOGS
RMAN RECOVER
1. NOARCHIVELOG
2. ARCHIVELOG
3. NOARCHIVELOG
4. ARCHIVELOG
2011Oracle
234
DBA
1. RMAN
2.
3. Oracle Enterprise Manager
4.
5. SYSOPERSYSDBA SYSASM
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
2011Oracle
Oracle Database Backup and Recovery Users Guide
RESTORE
RECOVER
RMAN> SQL 'ALTER TABLESPACE inv_tbs OFFLINE IMMEDIATE';

RMAN> RESTORE TABLESPACE inv_tbs;
RMAN> RECOVER TABLESPACE inv_tbs;
RMAN> SQL 'ALTER TABLESPACE inv_tbs ONLINE';

RMAN
2011Oracle
RMAN RESTORE RECOVER
SCN SCN
RESTORE {DATABASE | TABLESPACE name [,name]... | DATAFILE name
[,name] }...
RESTORE
RMAN
RECOVER {DATABASE | TABLESPACE name [,name]... | DATAFILE name

[,name] }...
RECOVER

AvailabilityBackup/Recovery/
Perform Recovery
SYSTEM
UNDO
2011Oracle
ARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG SYSTEM UNDO

1. AvailabilityPerform Recovery
2. DatafilesRecovery Scope
Restore datafilesOperation Type
3.
4.
5.
6. RMAN
ARCHIVELOG
ARCHIVELOG
SYSTEM
UNDO SYSAUX
1.
SHUTDOWN ABORT
2.
3.
4.
2011Oracle
ARCHIVELOG
SYSTEM UNDO
Oracle Enterprise Manager SYSAUX
MOUNT
1.
2.
3. MaintenancePerform Recovery
4. DatafilesRestore to current time
5.
6.
7. RMAN
8.
ARCHIVELOG
RMAN
SCN
RMAN> RECOVER COPY OF

2> DATAFILE {n|'file_name'}
2011Oracle
RMAN RMAN
SCN RMAN
SCN
RMAN
RMAN RMAN
RMAN

RMAN> recover copy of database with tag 'daily_inc';
RMAN> backup incremental level 1 for recover of copy
2> with tag 'daily_inc' database;
RECOVER
BACKUP
2011Oracle
1 RECOVER BACKUP
2 RECOVER 1
BACKUP
3 RECOVER BACKUP
4
1.
2. SWITCH TO ...
COPY
5.
3.
6.
7. SWITCH TO ...
COPY
4.
8.
9.
SQL> SWITCH DATAFILE 'filename' TO COPY;
2011Oracle
1.
2. SWITCH TO ... COPY
3.
4.
5. BACKUP AS COPY
6.
7. SWITCH TO COPY 5
8.
9.
SET NEWNAME
RUN SET NEWNAME
RUN
{ ALLOCATE CHANNEL dev1 DEVICE TYPE DISK;
ALLOCATE CHANNEL dev2 DEVICE TYPE sbt;
SQL "ALTER TABLESPACE users OFFLINE IMMEDIATE";
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE '/disk1/oradata/prod/users01.dbf'
TO '/disk2/users01.dbf';
RESTORE TABLESPACE users;
SWITCH DATAFILE ALL;
RECOVER TABLESPACE users;
SQL "ALTER TABLESPACE users ONLINE";
}
RUN DUPLICATERESTORE
SWITCH
2011Oracle
SET NEWNAME
SET NEWNAME RUN
SET NEWNAME
RESTORE users01.dbf /disk2/users01.dbf
SWITCH
SET NEWNAME
Oracle Database 11gR2 (11.2)
SET NEWNAME
1. SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE SET NEWNAME FOR TEMPFILE
2. SET NEWNAME FOR TABLESPACE
3. SET NEWNAME FOR DATABASE
%b
**
%f
%I
DBID
%N
%U
data-D-%d_id-%I_TS-%N_FNO-%f
RUN
{ SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 TO '/oradata1/system01.dbf';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 TO '/oradata2/sysaux01.dbf';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 3 TO '/oradata3/undotbs01.dbf';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 4 TO '/oradata4/users01.dbf';
SET NEWNAME FOR TABLESPACE example TO '/oradata5/%b';
DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO dupldb; }
2011Oracle
SET NEWNAME
SET NEWNAME
%b%f %U%I %N
SET NEWNAME FOR TABLESPACE SET NEWNAME
SET NEWNAME
NOARCHIVELOG
2011Oracle
NOARCHIVELOG
NOARCHIVELOG
NOARCHIVELOG
RESTORE RECOVER Oracle Enterprise

Manager
1.
2. MaintenancePerform Recovery
3. Whole Database
NOARCHIVELOG
SQL> CREATE RESTORE POINT before_mods;
SQL> CREATE RESTORE POINT end_q1 AS OF SCN 100;
2011Oracle
SCN
BEFORE_MODS
SCN 100
PRESERVE
V$RESTORE_POINT SCN

1. SCN
2. NLS
3.
4. SET UNTILRESTORE RECOVER
RUN
5. READONLY
6. RESETLOGS
2011Oracle
ARCHIVELOG
1. SCN
3:00 2:59
2. (NLS) RMAN
$ export NLS_LANG = american_america.us7ascii

$ export NLS_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-mm-dd:hh24:mi:ss"
3.
RMAN> shutdown immediate
RMAN> startup mount
RUN
{
SET UNTIL TIME '2007-08-14:21:59:00';
RESTORE DATABASE;
RECOVER DATABASE;
}
5. / READ
ONLY
RMAN> SQL 'ALTER DATABASE OPEN READ ONLY';
6. RESETLOGS
RMAN> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
4. RUN RECOVER RESTORE RUN

UNTIL SCN
RESTORE SCN
RUN
RECOVER
RESETLOGS
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
FROM MEMORY
SQL> CREATE PFILE [= 'pfile_name' ]

FROM { { SPFILE [= 'spfile_name'] } | MEMORY } ;
SQL> CREATE SPFILE [= 'spfile_name' ]

FROM { { PFILE [= 'pfile_name' ] } | MEMORY } ;
2011Oracle
FROM MEMORY
(PFILE) (SPFILE)
RAC
alert.log Oracle Database 11g
alert.log
PFILEPFILE SPFILE
alert.log PFILE
COMPATIBLE 11.0.0.0
RMAN> STARTUP FORCE NOMOUNT;

RMAN> RESTORE SPFILE FROM AUTOBACKUP;
RMAN> STARTUP FORCE;
Recovery
Manager
(RMAN)
2011Oracle
FROM MEMORY
DBID RESTORE SPFILE FROM AUTOBACKUP

SPFILE
RESTORE SPFILE TO <file_name> FROM AUTOBACKUP
RMAN> run {
2> restore spfile from autobackup
3> recovery area = '<flash recovery area destination>'
4> db_name = '<db_name>';
5> }
Recovery
Manager
(RMAN)
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
STARTUP NOMOUNT;
RESTORE CONTROLFILE FROM AUTOBACKUP;
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;
RECOVER DATABASE;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
2011Oracle
RMAN
NOMOUNT
RESETLOGS
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
RMAN>
SHUTDOWN ABORT;
STARTUP NOMOUNT;
SET DBID 1090770270;
RMAN RMAN
CONTROL_FILES
DBID
RESTORE CONTROLFILE
RMAN> RESTORE CONTROLFILE;
NOMOUNT RMAN
CONTROL_FILES
RESTORE CONTROLFILE ... TO <destination>
SPFILE
DBID RESTORE SPFILE FROM
AUTOBACKUP
RMAN
RESETLOGS
NOMOUNT
RESTORE CONTROLFILE FROM AUTOBACKUP
(DBID)
NOARCHIVELOG
STARTUP FORCE NOMOUNT;

RESTORE CONTROLFILE;
RESTORE DATABASE;
RECOVER DATABASE NOREDO;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
2011Oracle
NOARCHIVELOG
NOARCHIVELOG
RMAN 0 1
RECOVER DATABASE
NOREDO NOREDO RMAN
RMAN
NOREDO RECOVER DATABASE
NOARCHIVELOG
RMAN>
2011Oracle
(DBID) DBID
RMAN
RMAN
DUPLICATE DBID
DUPLICATE
RMAN
(DBID)
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN

1. ORACLE_SID
2. RMAN NOCATALOG
3. (DBID)
4. NOMOUNT
5.
6.
7.
8. NOMOUNT
2011Oracle
1. ORACLE_SID
$ setenv ORACLE_SID orcl
2. RMAN
$ rman TARGET /
3. (DBID) V$DATABASE DBID

DBID
RMAN> SET DBID 1090770270;
4. NOMOUNT
RMAN> STARTUP NOMOUNT
RMAN
startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in processing system

parameters
5.
RESTORE SPFILE TO PFILE '?/oradata/test/initorcl.ora' FROM
AUTOBACKUP;

6.
7. _DEST
8. NOMOUNT
RMAN> STARTUP NOMOUNT
> PFILE='?/oradata/test/initorcl.ora';
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
9. RUN

10. RMAN
11. RMAN
12. RESETLOGS
2011Oracle
9. RUN
RUN
{
}
10. V$DATAFILE
RMAN
a. SET
NEWNAME
b. SQL ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE
c. SET UNTIL
d. SWITCH

RUN
{
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 TO '?/oradata/test/system01.dbf';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 TO '?/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 3 TO '?/oradata/test/sysaux.dbf';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 4 TO '?/oradata/test/users01.dbf';
SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 5 TO '?/oradata/test/example01.dbf';
SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE
''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log''
TO ''?/oradata/test/redo01.log'' ";
SET UNTIL SCN 4545727;
RESTORE DATABASE;
SWITCH DATAFILE ALL;
RECOVER DATABASE;
}
11.
12. RESETLOGS
RMAN> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
2011Oracle

Oracle Data Guard Oracle Data Guard
Concepts and Administration
RESETLOGS
2011Oracle

RECOVER
1.
2.
3. RMAN
2011Oracle
1.
2.
2011Oracle
RESTORE
2011Oracle
RMAN
2011Oracle
7 RMAN
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
I/O RMAN
RMAN
RMAN MAXPIECESIZE
FILESPERSETMAXOPENFILES
RMAN BACKUP DURATION
2011Oracle
MML
MML
MML
2011Oracle
CONFIGURE PARALLELISM 1
RMAN
RMAN> RUN {
2>
ALLOCATE CHANNEL c1 DEVICE TYPE sbt;
3>
4>
5>
BACKUP
6>
INCREMENTAL LEVEL = 0
7>
(DATAFILE 1,4,5 CHANNEL c1)
8>
(DATAFILE 2,3,9 CHANNEL c2)
9>
(DATAFILE 6,7,8 CHANNEL c3);
10>
SQL 'ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT';
11> }
BACKUP DEVICE TYPE sbt DATAFILE '/home/oracle/system01.dbf';

BACKUP DEVICE TYPE sbt DATAFILE 1;
PARALLELISM 1

1 9

- 14 5 1
- 23 9 2
- 67 8 3
FILESPERSET
RMAN
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
V$SESSION V$PROCESS
RMAN
SET COMMAND ID
COLUMN CLIENT_INFO FORMAT a30

COLUMN SID FORMAT 999
COLUMN SPID FORMAT 9999
SELECT s.sid, p.spid, s.client_info
FROM v$process p, v$session s
WHERE p.addr = s.paddr
AND CLIENT_INFO LIKE 'rman%';
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN V$SESSION
V$PROCESSV$PROCESS SPID ID UNIX
SPID ID Windows SPID ID
RMAN RMAN
RMAN
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
2
3
4
SID
---15
13
COLUMN CLIENT_INFO FORMAT a30

COLUMN SID FORMAT 999
COLUMN SPID FORMAT 9999
SELECT s.sid, p.spid, s.client_info
FROM v$process p, v$session s
WHERE p.addr = s.paddr
AND CLIENT_INFO LIKE 'rman%';
SPID
CLIENT_INFO
------------ -----------------------------2714
rman channel=ORA_SBT_TAPE_1
2715
rman channel=ORA_SBT_TAPE_2
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN SET COMMAND ID
RUN
{
SET COMMAND ID TO 'sess1';
BACKUP DATABASE;
}
2 ID sess2
RUN
{
SET COMMAND ID TO 'sess2';
BACKUP DATABASE;
}
2. SQL*Plus RMAN V$SESSION

V$PROCESS
SELECT SID, SPID, CLIENT_INFO
FROM V$PROCESS p, V$SESSION s
WHERE p.ADDR = s.PADDR
AND CLIENT_INFO LIKE '%id=sess%';
RMAN SET COMMAND ID CLIENT_INFO
id=command_id,rman channel=channel_id
SID
---11
15
14
9
SPID
-----------8358
8638
8374
8642
CLIENT_INFO
-----------------------------id=sess1
id=sess2
id=sess1,rman channel=c1
id=sess2,rman channel=c1
1. ID 1
V$SESSION_LONGOPS
SQL>
2
3
4
5
6
7
SELECT OPNAME, CONTEXT, SOFAR, TOTALWORK,

ROUND(SOFAR/TOTALWORK*100,2) "%_COMPLETE"
FROM V$SESSION_LONGOPS
WHERE OPNAME LIKE 'RMAN%'
AND OPNAME NOT LIKE '%aggregate%'
AND TOTALWORK != 0
AND SOFAR <> TOTALWORK;
SID SERIAL# CONTEXT

SOFAR TOTALWORK %_COMPLETE
--- ------- ------- ------- --------- ---------13
75
1
9470
15360
61.65
12
81
1
15871
28160
56.36
2011Oracle
RMAN
V$SESSION_LONGOPS RMAN
V$SESSION_LONGOPS
RMAN
STATISTICS_LEVEL TYPICAL ALL

V$SESSION_LONGOPS
V$SESSION_LONGOPS RMAN
OPNAME RMAN:datafile copy
RMAN:full datafile backup RMAN:full datafile restore
CONTEXT 2
1
SOFAR
RMAN
RMAN
TOTALWORK
0 RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
Oracle Server
sbtio.log
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN RMAN RMAN
RMAN RMAN-nnnn
LOG shell
RMAN DEBUG TRACE
RMAN
Oracle Oracle Server ORA-600 ORA-3113
ORA-7445 RMAN
USER_DUMP_DEST
sbtio.log
USER_DUMP_DEST Oracle Server RMAN
RMAN
DEBUG
PL/SQL
RMAN
DEBUG RMAN run
DEBUG
$ rman target / catalog rman/rman debug trace trace.log
2011Oracle
DEBUG
DEBUG RMAN SQL
PL/SQL 3
DEBUG 4
RMAN> run {
debug on;
allocate channel c1 type disk;
backup datafile 3;
debug off;
backup datafile 4; }
DEBUG
0.5
$ rman target / catalog rman/rman debug trace sample.log
RMAN> backup database;
RMAN> host "ls l sample.log";
-rw-r--r-1 user02
dba
576270 Apr 6 10:38 sample.log
host command complete
DEBUG
Additional information
RMAN-03009
RMAN-00571:
RMAN-00569:
RMAN-00571:
RMAN-03009:
===========================================
======= ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =======
===========================================
failure of backup command on c1 channel at
09/04/2001 13:18:19
ORA-19506: failed to create sequential file,
name="07d36ecp_1_1", parms=""
ORA-27007: failed to open file
SVR4 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 7005
Additional information: 1
ORA-19511: Error from media manager layer,error text:
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN RMAN
Additional information
RMAN
RMAN-03002 RMAN-03009 RMAN-03009

RMAN-03002 ID RMAN
RMAN-00558
RMAN
RMAN BACKUP RESTORE

RMAN
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN

RMAN RMAN
RMAN /
(I/O)RMAN I/O
RMAN
RMAN I/O
I/O
I/O (SIO) I/O (AIO)
RMAN I/O I/O
RMAN
<= 4
1 MB
16 MB
4 < <= 8
512 KB 16 MB
> 8
RMAN 128 KB
512 KB
1 MB
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN I/O RMAN RMAN
RMAN
BACKUP FILESPERSET
CONFIGURE CHANNEL ALLOCATE CHANNEL MAXOPENFILES
RMAN
FILESPERSET 3
MAXOPENFILES 8 2FILESPERSET
2MAXOPENFILES
RMAN
1 MB
DBWR_IO_SLAVES PGA
FILESPERSET 8
RMAN
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
1 MB
FILESPERSET = 4
MAXOPENFILES = 4
2011Oracle
MAXOPENFILES 4
FILESPERSET 4 4
4 MB
4 MB 1 4 = 16 MB
MAXOPENFILES
SGABACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES
TRUE
PGA BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES FALSE
256 KB 256 KB
256 KB 256 KB
2011Oracle
Oracle Server
Oracle Server (SBT)
256 KB
256 KB
256 KB 4 1 = 1,024 KB
RMAN (SGA) (PGA)
I/O BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES TRUE
LARGE_POOL_SIZE RMAN
FALSERMAN PGA I/O
LARGE_POOL_SIZE SGA
RMAN I/O
Oracle BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES TRUE
RMAN
I/O
1
0100100
0100100
2011Oracle
I/O I/O
RMAN I/O I/O
I/O I/O
I/O I/O I/O
I/O BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES
TRUE I/O I/O
I/O
1.
2. Oracle
3.
4.
I/O I/O
I/O
1
0100100
0100100
0100100
2011Oracle
I/O I/O
I/OOracle
BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES TRUE
I/O Oracle I/O I/O
DBWR_IO_SLAVES I/O
Oracle DBWR_IO_SLAVES I/O
I/O
1.
2.
3.
I/O I/O
V$BACKUP_SYNC_IO
V$BACKUP_ASYNC_IO
I/O
2011Oracle
RMAN
I/O BACKUP_DISK_IO_SLAVES TRUE

I/O V$BACKUP_ASYNC_IO
RMAN
V$BACKUP_ASYNC_IO I/O
LONG_WAITS IO_COUNT
IO_COUNT I/O
LONG_WAITS/
I/O
SHORT_WAIT_TIME_TOTAL
LONG_WAIT_TIME_TOTAL
2011Oracle
I/O
V$BACKUP_ASYNC_IO I/OLONG_WAITS
I/O SHORT_WAITS /
I/O I/O
I/O I/O
V$BACKUP_ASYNC_IO LONG_WAITS
IO_COUNT
I/O
I/O
V$BACKUP_SYNC_IO
DISCRETE_BYTES_PER_SECOND I/O

2011Oracle
I/O
I/O I/O
Oracle I/O I/O
I/O I/O
V$BACKUP_SYNC_IO
V$BACKUP_SYNC_IO I/O
I/O
CONFIGURE CHANNEL ALLOCATE CHANNEL
RMAN
I/O
SBT
2011Oracle
CONFIGURE CHANNEL ALLOCATE CHANNEL
MAXPIECESIZE RMAN
RMAN
RATE RMAN RMAN
(OLTP)
3 MB RATE=1500K
MAXOPENFILES
8RMAN MAXOPENFILES
RMAN

SBT

BACKUP (DATAFILE 1,2,5 CHANNEL c1)
(DATAFILE 4,6 CHANNEL c2)
(DATAFILE 3,7,8 CHANNEL c3);
BACKUP DATABASE NOT BACKED UP;
}
RUN
{
MAXPIECESIZE
FILESPERSET RMAN
MAXOPENFILES
BACKUP DURATION
2011Oracle
BACKUP
MAXPIECESIZE
FILESPERSET
RMAN 50
FILESPERSET=5 10
MAXOPENFILES ASM 1
2
ASM
MAXOPENFILES
BACKUP BACKUP DURATION
MINIMIZE TIME
MINIMIZE LOAD
BACKUP
RMAN
1. RATE
2. I/O DBWR_IO_SLAVES
3. LARGE_POOL_SIZE
4. RMAN
5. V$
2011Oracle
RMAN
1. RATE RATE RMAN

(K) (M)
(G) RMAN
ALLOCATE CHANNEL
CONFIGURE CHANNEL RATE
2. I/O DBWR_IO_SLAVES I/O
DBWR_IO_SLAVES DBWR_IO_SLAVES
I/O
I/O I/O SGA I/O
DBWR_IO_SLAVES
PROCESSES
3. LARGE_POOL_SIZE
4. RMAN
5. V$
RMAN
LARGE_POOL_SIZEOracle Server
LARGE_POOL_SIZE
Oracle Server
I/O
ksfqxcre: failure to allocate shared memory means sync

I/O will be used whenever async I/O to file not
supported natively
2011Oracle
LARGE_POOL_SIZE
5 KB
Oracle
LARGE_POOL_SIZE V$SGASTAT.POOL
LARGE_POOL_SIZE
#_of_allocated_channels * (16 MB + (4*size_of_tape_buffer ))
0 LARGE_POOL_SIZE 16 MB
RMAN BLKSIZE
256 KB 256 KB
LARGE_POOL_SIZE 18 MB BLKSIZE 512 KB
LARGE_POOL_SIZE 20 MB
DBWR_IO_SLAVES > 0
BACKUP_TAPE_IO_SLAVES = TRUE
LARGE_POOL_SIZE
BACKUP... VALIDATE
I/O
2011Oracle
RMAN
RMAN
BACKUP... VALIDATE I/O
BACKUP VALIDATE
BACKUP VALIDATE
I/O BACKUP VALIDATE
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
RMAN
1. CONFIGURE PARALLELISM
1
2.
3.
2011Oracle
2.
2011Oracle
RMAN
1.
RMAN
I/O RMAN
RMAN
RMAN MAXPIECESIZE
FILESPERSETMAXOPENFILES
RMAN BACKUP DURATION
2011Oracle
RMAN
EM RMAN
2011Oracle
8 RMAN
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
ADR
EM GUI
RMAN

RAC

2011Oracle
Oracle
>
Availability > Perform Recover> Advise and

Recover
Support WorkbenchProblemsActive
IncidentsChecker Findings
> Launch Recovery Advisor
Database Instance Health>
Incidents ORA 1578 >Support Workbench
Problems Detail > Data Recovery Advisor
Database Instance Health>Related Links
Support Workbench>Checker Findings
Launch Recovery Advisor
Related LinksAdvisor Central>Advisors
Data Recovery Advisor
Related LinksAdvisor Central>Checkers
Details>Run DetailLaunch
Recovery Advisor
RMAN
rman target / nocatalog
rman> list failure all;

(RAC)
Oracle Enterprise Manager (EM) Database Control Grid Control

Database Instance

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
DBA
2011Oracle
Oracle Database 11g
1.
(ADR)
2.
3.
4.
5. Oracle
VALIDATE
2011Oracle
VALIDATE DATABASE
Availability> Perform RecoveryPerform Recovery
I/O
I/O
2011Oracle
RMAN
LIST FAILURE
ADVISE FAILURE
REPAIR FAILURE
RMAN ADVISE
CHANGE FAILURE
2011Oracle
RMAN
LIST FAILURE
ADVISE FAILURE
ADR
CRITICAL HIGH
REPAIR FAILURE RMAN ADVISE FAILURE
ADVISE FAILURE
REPAIR FAILURE ADVISE FAILURE
CHANGE FAILURE HIGH

LOW
RMAN
RMAN LIST FAILURE
LIST FAILURE
[ ALL | CRITICAL | HIGH | LOW | CLOSED |
failnum[,failnum,] ]
[ EXCLUDE FAILURE failnum[,failnum,] ]
[ DETAIL ]
2011Oracle
RMAN LIST FAILURE

STARTED MOUNTED LIST FAILURE
LIST FAILURE
LIST
FAILURE
failnum
ALL
CRITICAL CRITICAL OPEN
HIGH HIGH OPEN
LOW LOW OPEN

CLOSED
DETAIL
DETAIL
EXCLUDE FAILURE
RMAN ADVISE FAILURE
ADR
. . .
Repair script:
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/hm/reco_2979
128860.hm
RMAN>
2011Oracle
RMAN ADVISE FAILURE ADVISE FAILURE
(ADR) CRITICAL
HIGH LIST FAILURE ADR
CRITICAL HIGH
WARNING
RMAN
(OS)
ADVISE FAILURE
[ ALL | CRITICAL | HIGH | LOW | failnum[,failnum,] ]
[ EXCLUDE FAILURE failnum [,failnum,] ]
RMAN REPAIR FAILURE
ADVISE FAILURE
REPAIR FAILURE
[USING ADVISE OPTION integer]
[ { {NOPROMPT | PREVIEW}}...]
2011Oracle
RMAN ADVISE FAILURE

ADVISE FAILURE
REPAIR FAILURE ADVISE FAILURE
USING ADVISE OPTION integer

ADVISE FAILURE
REPAIR PREVIEW
PREVIEW RMAN
NOPROMPT
RMAN CHANGE FAILURE
CRITICAL
RMAN> change failure 5 priority low;

List of Database Failures
=========================
Failure ID Priority Status
Time Detected Summary
---------- -------- --------- ------------- ------5
HIGH
OPEN
20-DEC-06
one or more
datafiles are missing
Do you really want to change the above failures (enter YES or
NO)? yes
changed 1 failures to LOW priority
2011Oracle
CHANGE FAILURE
CHANGE FAILURE
{ ALL | CRITICAL | HIGH | LOW | failnum[,failnum,] }
[ EXCLUDE FAILURE failnum[,failnum,] ]
{ PRIORITY {CRITICAL | HIGH | LOW} |
CLOSE }
[ NOPROMPT ]
HIGH LOW LOW HIGH CRITICAL

HIGH LOW
LIST FAILURE HIGH
LOW
V$
V$IR_FAILURE
LIST FAILURE
V$IR_MANUAL_CHECKLIST
ADVISE FAILURE
V$IR_REPAIRADVISE FAILURE
V$IR_FAILURE_SET
2011Oracle
Oracle Database
Reference

RMAN VALIDATE DATABASE
ADR
2011Oracle
RMAN VALIDATE
RMAN VALIDATE DATABASE

VALIDATE BACKUPSET
ADR
LIST FAILURE
VALIDATE
VALIDATE
CHECK LOGICAL
VALIDATE
>

DBA
DBA

2011Oracle
Oracle
Oracle DB
Oracle Oracle DB
ADR
ORA-01578 "ORACLE data block corrupted

(file # %s, block # %s)"
alert.log
2011Oracle
ORA-01578
ORA-01578 ORA-01578
I/O
ORA-01578 ORA-01110
ORA-01578
2011Oracle
ANALYZE
I/O
I/O

...
I/O
...
...
EM > Server> Initialization Parameters

2011Oracle
DB_ULTRA_SAFE
DB_BLOCK_CHECKING
FALSEFULL
DB_BLOCK_CHECKSUM
I/O
TYPICALTYPICAL
DB_LOST_WRITE_PROTECT I/O
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
DB_ULTRA_SAFE
Oracle Database 11g
DB_ULTRA_SAFE
OFF
DATA_ONLY DATA_AND_INDEX
DB_BLOCK_CHECKING
OFF
FALSE
MEDIUM
FULL TRUE
DB_BLOCK_CHECKSUM
TYPICAL
FULL
FULL
DB_LOST_WRITE_PROTECT
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
2011Oracle
DB_ULTRA_SAFE
OFF
CPU
10% 20% CPU
DB_ULTRA_SAFE DATA_ONLY DB_BLOCK_CHECKING
MEDIUM
UPDATE INSERT Oracle RAC
DB_ULTRA_SAFE DATA_AND_INDEX DB_BLOCK_CHECKING

FULL
DB_ULTRA_SAFE DATA_ONLY DATA_AND_INDEX

DB_BLOCK_CHECKSUM FULLDB_LOST_WRITE_PROTECT
TYPICAL
(MTTR)
RMAN RECOVER...BLOCK
0

V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION
2011Oracle
RMAN 0
RMAN
V$DATABASE_BLOCK_CORRUPTION RMAN ANALYZE

dbvSQL
/

BACKUP
RESTORERECOVER VALIDATE CHECK LOGICAL
ARCHIVELOG
RMAN
2011Oracle
RECOVER ... BLOCK

ARCHIVELOG
0
RMAN
RMAN RMAN 1
RMAN
RMAN
RECOVER DATAFILE 6 BLOCK 3; Recover a single block

RECOVER
DATAFILE 2 BLOCK 43
DATAFILE 2 BLOCK 79
DATAFILE 6 BLOCK 183;
RECOVER CORRUPTION LIST;
Recover multiple blocks

in multiple data files
Recover all blocks logged in

2011Oracle
LIST FAILUREVALIDATE BACKUP ... VALIDATE


V$DIAG_INFO
SQL ANALYZE TABLE ANALYZE INDEX
DBVERIFY
ORA-01578:
ORA-01110:
ORA-01578:
ORA-01110:
ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 7, block # 3)

data file 7: '/oracle/oradata/orcl/tools01.dbf'
ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 2, block # 235)
data file 2: '/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf'
RMAN RECOVER ... BLOCK
RECOVER
DATAFILE 7 BLOCK 3
DATAFILE 2 BLOCK 235;
RECOVER...BLOCK
> ADR
DBA
DBA
SR
Bug
DBA
EM
EM
/
DBA
2011Oracle
Oracle
1. Oracle Enterprise Manager (EM)

2. DBA EM Alert
3. DBA
4. DBA Oracle My Oracle Support
Oracle DBA
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST
CORE_DUMP_DEST
USER_DUMP_DEST
$ORACLE_BASE
$ORACLE_HOME/log
ADR
diag
rdbms
DB
ADR
alert
cdump incpkg incident
incdir_1
ADRCI
log.xml
SID
hm
trace
incdir_n
alert_SID.log
V$DIAG_INFO
2011Oracle
(ADR)
ADR
Oracle Database 11g R1 (ASM) (CRS)

Oracle ADR
ADR ASM Real Application
Clusters ASM ADR
ADR
Oracle
ADR ADR DIAGNOSTIC_DEST
DIAGNOSTIC_DEST
ORACLE_BASE DIAGNOSTIC_DEST $ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_BASE DIAGNOSTIC_DEST
$ORACLE_HOME/log
DIAGNOSTIC_DEST
ADRCI ADR
ADRCI
$ adrci
ADRCI: Release 11.1.0.5.0 - On Sat Jul 7 08:01:40 2007
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ADR base = "/u01/app/oracle"
ADRCI> show incident
ADR Home = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1/log/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl:
**************************************************************************
INCIDENT_ID PROBLEM_KEY
CREATE_TIME
----------- ------------------------------------ -----------------------1681
ORA-600_dbgris01:1,_addr=0xa9876541 17-JAN-07 09.17.44.843125
1682
ORA-600_dbgris01:12,_addr=0xa9876542 18-JAN-07 09.18.59.434775
2 incident info records fetched
2011Oracle
ADR (ADRCI)
ADRCI ADRCI
(ADR)
zip Oracle
ADRCI ADRCI ADRCI
SQL*Plus SQL PL/SQL
ADR ADRCI ADR
ADR
ASM
ADRCI
ADRCI ADR
ADRCI Oracle Database Utilities
ADR (ADRCI)
SQL> SELECT * FROM V$DIAG_INFO;

NAME
------------------Diag Enabled
ADR Base
ADR Home
Diag Trace
Diag Alert
Diag Incident
Diag Cdump
Health Monitor
Default Trace File
Active Problem Count
Active Incident Count
VALUE
------------------------------------------------TRUE
/u01/app/oracle
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/alert
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/cdump
/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/hm
/u01/app/oracle/diag/.../trace/orcl_ora_11424.trc
3
8
2011Oracle
V$DIAG_INFO
V$DIAG_INFO ADR
ADR BaseADR
ADR Home ADR
Diag Trace/
Diag AlertXML
Diag Incident
Diag Cdump
Health Monitor
Default Trace FileSQL
V$DIAG_INFO
ADR
USER_DUMP_DEST
ADR_HOME/trace
ADR_HOME/trace
ADR_HOME/alert
ADR_HOME/trace
CORE_DUMP_DEST
ADR_HOME/cdump
USER|BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST
ADR_HOME/incident/incdir_n
2011Oracle
Oracle Database 10g Oracle Database 11g
Oracle Database 11g

ADR_HOME/trace
trace
Oracle
Database 11g
SQL
ADR_HOME /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl
orcl ADR_HOME
ADR
>
V$HM_RUN
DBMS_HM
ADRCI
EM
hm
EM
DBA
M
_H
MS
B
D
ADR
V$HM_CHECK
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
DBA DBMS_HM
PL/SQL Oracle Enterprise Manager
V$HM_CHECK
DB OPEN
DB
NOMOUNT
XML ADR V$HM_RUNDBMS_HMADRCI

SQL> exec dbms_hm.run_check('Database Dictionary Check',

'mycheck',0,'TABLE_NAME=tab$');
SQL> set long 100000
SQL> select dbms_hm.get_run_report('mycheck') from dual;
DBMS_HM.GET_RUN_REPORT('mycheck')
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<HM-REPORT REPORT_ID="mycheck"><TITLE>HM Report: mycheck</TITLE>
<RUN_INFO>
<CHECK_NAME>Database Dictionary Check</CHECK_NAME>
<RUN_ID>21</RUN_ID><RUN_NAME>mycheck</RUN_NAME>
<RUN_MODE>MANUAL</RUN_MODE><RUN_STATUS>COMPLETED</RUN_STATUS>
</RUN_INFO>
<RUN_PARAMETERS><RUN_PARAMETER>TABLE_NAME=tab$</RUN_PARAMETER> </RUN_PARAMETERS>
<RUN-FINDINGS><FINDING>
<FINDING_NAME>Dictionary Inconsistency</FINDING_NAME><FINDING_ID>22</FINDING_ID>
<FINDING_TYPE>FAILURE</FINDING_TYPE><FINDING_STATUS>OPEN</FINDING_STATUS>
<FINDING_PRIORITY>CRITICAL</FINDING_PRIORITY>
<FINDING_CREATION_TIME></FINDING_CREATION_TIME>
<FINDING_MESSAGE>invalid column number 7 on Object tab$ Failed</FINDING_MESSAGE>
<FINDING_MESSAGE>Damaged Object SH.JFVTEST is referenced </FINDING_MESSAGE>
2011Oracle
PL/SQL
DBMS_HM.RUN_CHECK RUN_CHECK
V$HM_CHECK
V$HM_CHECK_PARAM
TAB$
MYCHECK
DBMS_HM.GET_RUN_REPORT V$HM_RUN
V$HM_FINDING V$HM_RECOMMENDATION TAB$
TAB$
GET_RUN_REPORT ADR HM XML

HMREPORT_mycheck.hm
DBMS_HM Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types
Reference
PL/SQL
adrci>>show hm_run
---------------------------------------------------------RUN_ID
11081
RUN_NAME
HM_RUN_11081
CHECK_NAME
Database Cross Check
NAME_ID
2
MODE
2
START_TIME
2007-04-13 03:20:31.161396 -07:00
RESUME_TIME
END_TIME
2007-04-13 03:20:37.903984 -07:00
MODIFIED_TIME
2007-04-17 01:16:37.106344 -07:00
TIMEOUT
0
FLAGS
0
STATUS
5
SRC_INCIDENT_ID
0
NUM_INCIDENTS
0
ERR_NUMBER
0
REPORT_FILE
adrci>>create report hm_run HM_RUN_11081

Adrci>>show report hm_run HM_RUN_11081
2011Oracle
ADRCI HM
ADRCI
ORACLE_HOME
adrci
ADR
SHOW HOMES ADR SET HOMEPATH
ADR
SHOW HM_RUN ADR V$HM_RUN
RUN_NAME
REPORT_FILE
CREATE REPORT HM_RUN
SHOW REPORT HM_RUN
ADRCI HM
1.
2.
2011Oracle
1.
2.
2011Oracle
ADVISE FAILURE
1.
2.
2011Oracle
ADR
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
2011Oracle
23457
1.
RMAN
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
> -
-
-
-
WHERE
2011Oracle
Oracle DB

INSERTUPDATE DELETE
DML
2011Oracle
V$TRANSACTION
DML
DML DML
Oracle

15
15
SELECT
2011Oracle
RETENTION GUARANTEE SQL

SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE undotbs1 RETENTION GUARANTEE;
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE undotbs1 RETENTION NOGUARANTEE;
Oracle Enterprise Manager Automatic Undo

ManagementGeneral/Undo
Retention Settings/
UNDO_MANAGEMENT='AUTO'
UNDO_TABLESPACE='UNDOTBS1'
UNDO_RETENTION=900
2011Oracle
1
2 V$UNDO_STAT
Oracle
Oracle
Oracle DB
Oracle DB
UNDO_RETENTION
V$UNDOSTAT.TUNED_UNDORETENTION
UNDO_RETENTION
Oracle DB
RETENTION GUARANTEE
11:00
11:10
2011Oracle

SQL
-
> -
-
-

employees
employees
T1
T2
SELECT employee_id, salary FROM employees

AS OF TIMESTAMP <T1>
WHERE employee_id = 200
2011Oracle
SELECT AS OF
TIMESTAMP SCN AS OF
employees
employees
salary = 4,400
salary = 4,840
11:00
employees
salary = 4,400
11:10
UPDATE employees
SET salary =
(SELECT salary FROM employees
AS OF TIMESTAMP TO_TIMESTAMP
('2005-05-04 11:00:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')
WHERE employee_id = 200)
WHERE employee_id = 200
2011Oracle
Tx0
Tx1
employees
Tx2
employees
employees
200
t1
t2
SELECT versions_xid, salary FROM employees

VERSIONS BETWEEN TIMESTAMP <t1> and <t2>
WHERE employee_id = 200;
Tx0
Tx1
Tx2
2011Oracle
(SCN)
VERSIONS SCN
LogMiner
VERSIONS_XID
VERSIONS

VERSIONS DDL
2011Oracle
VERSIONS

VERSIONS VERSIONS
SELECT VERSIONS DDL
1.
2.
2011Oracle
2.
3.
2011Oracle
1.
DML
>
2011Oracle
-
-
-
-
FLASHBACK ANY TABLE

FLASHBACK
SELECTINSERTDELETE
ALTER
2011Oracle
FLASHBACK TABLE
FLASHBACK ANY TABLE SELECTINSERT
DELETE ALTER
ALTER TABLE employees ENABLE ROW MOVEMENT;
2011Oracle
Oracle Server

1. SchemaDatabase Objects
TablesGo
2. View Table
3. EditEdit Table
4. OptionsEnable Row Movement
5. Enable Row MovementYes

Apply
FLASHBACK TABLE hr.departments TO TIMESTAMP

TO_TIMESTAMP('2007-04-05 21:00:00',
'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');
2011Oracle

1. AvailabilityBackup/Recovery/
Perform Recovery
2. Object Level RecoveryObject Type
Tables
3. Flashback existing tablesOperation Type
RecoverPerform Object Level Recovery: Point-in-time
:
4. Flashback to a timestampFlashback to a known SCN
SCN SCNNext
5. Add TablesNext
6. Dependency Options
CascadeNext
7. Perform Object Level Recovery: Review:

SubmitConfirmation
AdministrationSchemaTables
FLASHBACK TABLE
DML

DDL

2011Oracle
FLASHBACK TABLE

(DML)

FLASHBACK TABLE
FLASHBACK TABLE
(DDL)
(DDL)
DDL

2.
3.
4.
2011Oracle
124
1.

FLASHBACK_TRANSACTION_QUERY
DBA
DML
SQL
2011Oracle
FLASHBACK_TRANSACTION_QUERY SQL
>
-
-
-
-
2011Oracle

Perform Object Level
Recovery: Choose SCN: SCNFlashback Version
Query ResultTransaction ID ID
JOBS JOB_ID = 'AD_PRES'

JOBS ID
JOBS EMPLOYEES
DDL
DDL
2011Oracle
DDL
DDL
ID
FLASHBACK_TRANSACTION_QUERY
OPERATION UNKNOWN
2011Oracle
Oracle DB
Oracle Enterprise Manager PL/SQL
2011Oracle
HR HR
REGIONS SYSDBA SQL*Plus
alter
alter
grant
grant
database add supplemental

database add supplemental
execute on dbms_flashback
select any transaction to
log data;
log data (primary key) columns;
to hr;
hr;
EM NOCASCADE
DBMS_FLASHBACK.TRANSACTION_BACKOUT
PL/SQL
2011Oracle
SELECT
FLASHBACK DML
DDL
LogMiner
Oracle Database 11g
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
4.
2011Oracle
connect hr
Enter password: oracle_4U <<< not displayed
INSERT INTO hr.regions VALUES (5,'Pole');
COMMIT;
UPDATE hr.regions SET region_name='Poles' WHERE region_id = 5;
UPDATE hr.regions SET region_name='North and South Poles' WHERE
region_id = 5;
COMMIT;
INSERT INTO hr.countries VALUES ('TT','Test Country',5);
COMMIT;
connect sys/<password> as sysdba
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT;
2011Oracle
Oracle Enterprise Manager Table HR.REGIONSActions

Flashback TransactionGo
Flashback Transaction:
Perform Query:
Oracle Enterprise Manager DBMS_FLASHBACK.TRANSACTION_BACKOUT

Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference
ID
CREATE TYPE XID_ARRAY AS VARRAY(100) OF RAW(8);
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TRANSACTION_BACKOUT(
numberOfXIDs NUMBER, -- number of transactions passed as input
xids XID_ARRAY, -- the list of transaction ids
options NUMBER default NOCASCADE, -- back out dependent
txn timeHint TIMESTAMP default MINTIME -- time hint on the txn
start
);
2011Oracle
TRANSACTION_BACKOUT
(WAW)

WAW
/
NONCONFLICT_ONLY NOCASCADE_FORCE T1
R1R2 R3T2 R1R3 R4
R1 R1 T2 T1
WAW NONCONFLICT_ONLY R2 R3 R2
R3 R1 NOCASCADE_FORCE
R1R2 R3
2011Oracle
NOCASCADE DBMS_FLASHBACK.TRANSACTION_BACKOUT
Nonconflict Only
Nocascade Force
DML
Cascade
DBA_FLASHBACK_TXN_STATE
DBA_FLASHBACK_TXN_REPORT
2011Oracle
EM
DBA_FLASHBACK_TXN_STATE
DBA_FLASHBACK_TXN_REPORT
Oracle Database Reference
EM
Jim
EMPLOYEES
1.
2.
3.
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
2011Oracle
10

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Oracle Database 11g

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Oracle University and (Oracle Corporation) use only.

Oracle University and (Oracle Corporation) use only.

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Oracle Database 11gg Grid

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Oracle Real Application Clusters

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Oracle Database 11g II 1-2

Oracle University and (Oracle Corporation) use only.

1. Oracle DB ___________________ _________________

1. Oracle DB ___ _

1. PGA ___