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Please make sure your numbering in this document matches that in the answer document.

Ex) What is the 5th cranial nerve?


A) trigeminal which has 3 branches
B) trigeminal which has no branches
C) opthamic which has 3 branches
D) facial which has no branches
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.

Which of the following structures is derived from mesoderm?


a.
Cornea
b.
Hyaloid vessels
c.
Optic vesicles
d.
Lens placodes

2.

What is congenital glaucoma caused by?


a.
Increased pressure in the aqueous chamber due to lack of proper drainage
b.
An acute bacterial infection in the aqueous chamber
c.
Genetic anomaly
d.
Rupture of the central artery

3.

What congenital eye anomaly does not affect the vision?


a.
Congenital Cataract
b.
Pappelademea
c.
Congenital Glaucoma
d.
Persistant Pupillary Membrane

4.

What is the most refractive layer of the eye?


a.
Aqueous humor
b.
Vitreous humor
c.
Cornea
d.
Lens

5.

What is the weakest point of the sclera?


a.
The optic disc
b.
The lamina cribosa
c.
Fovea centralis
d.
Macula lutea

6.

What is not true of the pigmented retina?


a.
Is avascular
b.
Is continuously breaking down rods and cones
c.
Is very phagocytic
d.
Is immunologically distinct from the rest of the body

7.

What happens during accommodation?


a.
The ciliary muscles extend, easing tension in suspensory ligaments that are attached to the lens, causing the
lens to expand.
b.
The ciliary muscles relax, easing tension in suspensory ligaments that are attached to the lens, causing the
lens to expand.
c.
The ciliary muscles extend, increasing tension in suspensory ligaments that are attached to the lens, causing
the lens to expand.
d.
The ciliary muscles relax, easing tension in suspensory ligaments that are attached to the lens, causing the
lens to contract.

8.

In what condition is the axis of the eyeball too short?


a.
Hyperopia
b.
Myopia
c.
Presbyopia
d.
Ametropia

9.

From where does the ophthalmic artery originate?


a.
External carotid artery
b.
Internal carotid artery
c.
Maxillary artery
d.
Superficial temporal artery

10. What structures are not formed completely by mesoderm?


a.
The lens and the cornea
b.
The lens and the coroid
c.
The coroid and the hyaloid vessels
d.
The pupillary membrane and the cornea
11) Bifid nose results when:
A) The medial nasal prominences fail to merge in the midline
B) The maxillary prominence on one side fails to merge with the medial nasal prominence on the same side
C) The medial nasal prominences fuse but the maxillary prominences fail to meet and fuse with the fused medial
nasal prominences.
D) The lateral palatine processes fail to meet and fuse with each other
12) Bilateral cleft lip results when:
A) The medial nasal prominences fail to merge in the midline
B) The maxillary prominence on one side fails to merge with the medial nasal prominence on the same side
C) The medial nasal prominences fuse but the maxillary prominences fail to meet and fuse with the fused medial
nasal prominences
D) The lateral palatine processes fail to meet and fuse with each other
13) Unilateral cleft lip results when:
A) The medial nasal prominences fail to merge in the midline
B) The maxillary prominence on one side fails to merge with the medial nasal prominence on the same side
C) The medial nasal prominences fuse but the maxillary prominences fail to meet and fuse with the fused medial
nasal prominences
D) The lateral palatine processes fail to meet and fuse with each other
14) A cleft of the primary palate arises when:
A) The lateral palatine processes fail to fuse with each other and with the nasal septum
B) The lateral palatine processes fail to fuse with each other, the nasal septum, and the median palatine process
C) The lateral palatine processes fail to fuse with the median palatine process
D) The medial nasal prominences fail to merge in the midline
15) Clefts of the primary and secondary palates arise when:
A) The lateral palatine processes fail to fuse with each other and with the nasal septum
B) The lateral palatine processes fail to fuse with each other, the nasal septum, and the median palatine process
C) The lateral palatine processes fail to fuse with the median palatine process
D) The medial nasal prominences fail to merge in the midline
16) Clefts of the secondary palate arise when:
A) The lateral palatine processes fail to fuse with each other and with the nasal septum
B) The lateral palatine processes fail to fuse with each other, the nasal septum, and the median palatine process
C) The lateral palatine processes fail to fuse with the median palatine process
D) The medial nasal prominences fail to merge in the midline

17) The most common type of cleft in the face, palate, and nasal cavity is:
A) Cleft of primary palate
B) Cleft of secondary palate
C) Bilateral cleft lip
D) Unilateral cleft lip
18) The type of cleft more common in females is:
A) Cleft of primary palate
B) Cleft of secondary palate
C) Bilateral cleft lip
D) Unilateral cleft lip
19) The type of cleft more common in males is:
A) Cleft lip of primary palate
B) Cleft of secondary palate
C) Cleft of primary and secondary palate
D) Cleft lip
20) The face is formed by 5 swellings of:
A) Myoderm around the stomoduem
B) Endoderm around the stomoduem
C) Mesoderm around the stomodeum
D) Ectoderm around the stomodeum

41) The external and internal carotid arteries are derived from which aortic arch?
A) I and II
B) I and IV
C) I and III
D) only III
42) In a neonate, if the liver does not need much blood supply which veins valve will open?
A) left and right hepatic vein
B) Hepatic vein
C) Ductus venosis
D) umbilical vein
43) Muscles from which vessel would possibly cause coarctation?
A) ductus venosis
B) ductus arteriosis
C) right subclavian artery
D) umbilical artery
44) If the left anterior cardinal vein fails to communicate with the right anterior cardinal vein which anomaly could arise?
A) Double superior vena cava
B) coarctation
C) Patent ductus arteriosis
D) Absense of superior vena cava
45) Ligamentum Teres in an adult is a remnant of what neonatal structure?
A) ductus venosis
B) Umbilical arteries
C) Foramen Ovale
D) None of the above
46) High pressure in which heart chamber will cause the foramen ovale to shut completely?
A) left ventricle
B) right ventricle
C) Right atrium
D) Left Atrium

47) Usually in most neonates which of these structures will involute?


A) Left aortic arch VI
B) Right aortic arch III
C) Left umbilical vein
D) Left sacrocardinal segment
48) There will be no inferior vena cava if:
A) The right sub cardinal vein fails to connect with the liver
B) Blood from the sacrocardinal segment flows into the right supracardinal vein
C) The superior vena cava enters the heart through the coronary sinus
D) both A and B
49) A right aortic arch will happen if an improper involution of which aortic arch?
A)II
B)III
C)IV
D) none of the above
50) The internal laryngeal nerve will swoop under the:
A) Right subclavian artery
B) Left subclavian artery
C) Aortic arch
D) external carotid artery

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