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Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Name _____________________________

Final Exam - Review 1

Per/Sec. _____ _ Date ________

If sin B > 0 and cos B < 0 then B lies in


quadrant(s) _ _.

8.

Use trigonometric identities to simplify


cos (; + x)

2. If cos B < 0 and tan B > 0 then B lies in


quadrants(s) _ _.

9.

Simplify: cos (3;

1.

3.

If tan a > 0 and csc a < 0 then a lies in


quadrant(s) _ _.

4.

Express sin 45 cos 15 - cos 45 sin 15 as a


trigonometric function of a single angle and
simplify.

5.

Express cos35cos25 + sin 35sin25 as a


trigonometric function of a single angle.

6.

7.

+ B)

-!?

10. Given that sin a =


and cos {3 = - ~, a and (3
are in quadrant III, then sin( a - (3) = __.

11. If sinA =~, cosB =~, LA is in quadrant II,


and LB is in quadrant IV , evaluate cos(A+B).
(Answer in radical form and put everything over
a common denominator.)

12. If a and {3 are second-quadrant angles and


sin a = and sin (3 = ~, find the exact value of
cos(a - (3). .

Express cos 35 cos 25 + sin 35 sin 25 as a


trigonometric function of a single angle.

13. If tan a =

Use trigonometric identities to simplify


sin
x)

14. If csc B = with L B is in quadrant III. What


is the value of sin(2B)?

e; -

f2

and cos a < 0, find cos 2a.

Page 2
15.

If csc A = - with L A is in quadrant III. What


is the value of cos(2A)?

23.

(cote+1)2-2cotO=csc 2 0

24. Express 8 sin x cos x in terms of a single


trigonometric function.

Simplify.
16. sin 2 0+ cos 2 a+ tan 2 a

Simplify.
17. sec 2 a- tan 2 a+ cot 2 a

18. cos asec a-

cosO
--a
sec

25. cosOsecO -

cosO
--a
sec

Verify each identity.


26.

a a
cos a+ sin a cos a- sin a _
+
.
csc sec
sm
cos A

Verify each identity.

a
cscO
19. - - - - - = cos
tanO + cot a

20.

1 + tanO
. a = csc a+ sec a
sm

cot 0- 1
1 - tan a

21. - - - = c o t

27. Simplify:

2cosx
sin 2x

28. Simplify:

sin a
1 + cosO

29. Simplify:

sin,B + tan,B
1 + cos,B

22. (sin 0+ cose)2 - 1 = 2sin ecoso

Page 3
Verify each identity.
30.

csc e + cot e =

Solve.
sine
e
1 - cos

Solve.
31.

2 cos 2 e+ 7 cos e = 4

32.

2 sin 2 e = 9 sin e + 5

.33.

2 sin 2 e = sin e + 1

34.

2sine

35.

2 cos 2 e + sin e = 2

36.

Find all values of x that satisfy sin 2x = 1 for


o :S x < 21[".

cose =

sine

37.

3 sin 2 e = cos 2 e

38.

cos 2 e- 3sine = 3

39.

sin 2 e- 3 cos e = 3

Acces format version 3.49F

EducAide Software

Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School

1997-2001

Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Final Exam - Review 1

6/3/2008

Answer List
3.

6.

cos 10 0

8.

- sinx

9.

sine

12.

2VW + 2
9

2.

5.

cos 10

7.

II
1
2
-cosx

10.

-85"

II.

13.

119
169

14.

120
169

15.

25

16. sec 2 e

17.

csc 2 e

18.

sin 2 e

19.

20.

21.

23.

24.

4 sin 2x

27.

cscx

I.
4.

13

22.
25.

sin 2 e

28.

csce - cot e

3I.
34.
37.

,,

26.

5,,

3' 3

o, 3'
,
,,

5,,

3\1'5 2,;7
12

5,,

3'

7r

7,,

1111"

6' 6' 6' """"6

29.

tanjJ

30.

32.

7,,

6' """"6

33.

35.

0,

38.

2"

3,,

39.

2.
5.
8.
II.
14.
17.
20.
23.
26.
29.
32.
35.

TRI NH 26
CM1 II 27
CM1 II 13
CM1 II 59
CM1 IJ 48
TRI QA 52
TRI QC 67
TRI QC 41
TRI QC 93
CM1 ill 54
TRI QE 15

3. TRI NH 30
6.
CM1 II 34
CM1 II 11
9.
12. CM1 II 56
15. CM1 IJ 46
18. TRI QA 57
21. TRI QC 71
24. CM1 IJ 38
27. CM1 IH 34
30. TRI QC 78
33. TRI QE 13
36. CM1 IK 24
39. TRI QE 30

1111"

lL

5,,

7r

6 '

36.

,,

7,,

11,,

2' 6' """"6


,,

5,,

4' 4"
7r

Catalog List
1.

4.
7.
10.
13.
16.
19.
22.
25.
28.
3I.
34.
37.

TRI NH 25
CM1 II 29
CM1 II 18
CM1 II 48
CM1 IJ 54
TRI QA 49
TRI QC 70
TRI QC 42
TRI QA 57
CM1 IH 50
TRI QE 16
TRI QE 52
TRI QE 5

TRI QE 27
38. TRI QE 29

Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Name _________________________

Final Exam - Review 2

Per/Sec. ________ Date ________

Graph each function.


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

y = sin

(!x)

-5...}150 - ...}294 + 4.)486

11.

-5V28 + 6V63 -

12.

3V20 + 4V2 -

13.

8m 2 + 20m - 48
6m 2 - m -12

14.

n 2 + 2n - 8 n 2 - 5n + 4
16 - n 2
n 2 + 3n - 10

y=2sin(3x)

2VI75

y=sin(-~x)

2V45

y = cos (~x)

9m 2
18m2

16
+ 3m - 36

y = cos(30)

y = - 2 + cos (0

Simplify.
7.

8.

10.

(-ab2 )4
(ab 5 ) (ab)3

+ 7r)

15.

2c2 + c - 10

c3
2c2 -

9c
C -

15

Page 2
Solve.
16.

Write the equation of the line.


2

(3x-3)3=9

17. (m 2

25. contains (-5,0) and is perpendicular to the line


through (10,-3) and (6,-11)

1)~ = 16
26 .

contains (-7,8) and is perpendicular to the line


through (3,-7) and (13,-15)

18. .y2a + 6 = -2

27. contains (2,4) and is perpendicular to the line


through (8, -4) and (5, -8)

19. Solve: /3x

+ 2/ =

+8
2

28. What is the domain of f(x) = x2 _ 5x

+6 ?

20. Solve: /3x - 71 = 2x + 3

29. Find the domain of f( x) =

2
1
.
x -4x-2

21. Write an equation that can be used to solve


15x - 71 = x - 3.

30. Find the domain of f(x) = J2x


Solve.
22.

14 - 4w 1< 16

23. 15t -1012: 15

24.

15k - 41 ~ 6

+ 3.

Page 3
Graph.

Find the inverse. Is it a function?


X

31.

f(x) =

3,
32.

33.

h(x)

={

f(x)=

2x-+ 2',

-x,

-3,

if x < -3
if -3 ::; x ::; 3
if x > 3

2x + 3,
x 2,

1,

if x > -3
'f
I x::; - 3

if x < 0
ifO:Sx < 2
if x ~ 2

Given f(x) = 2x + 5, g(x)


find the following.
34 .

g(h(x))

35.

go f(9)

36 .

g(7)

=x2 -

10 and h(x)

= 3x -

8,

= 10 + 3x 2

37.

f(x)

38.

f(x) = 4x 3

+8

Acces format version 3.49F

1997-2001 EducAide Software

Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School

Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Final Exam - Review 2

6/3/2008

Answer List
I.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

-25n
-6

a 5b

8.

9.

10. 4V6

II.

-2y7

12. 4'1'2

13.

14.

-(n-I)
n+5

15.

vf65

18.

-19

2I.

5x -7 = -x

24.

-~5 -< k <


- 2

4;::r

16.

10, -8

17.

19.

-~, 3

20.

t, 10

22.

-3

23.

t ~ 5 or

25. Y=-2I x -25

26.

y-8= ~(x+7)

27. y-4=-~(x-2)

28.

29.

all reals except 2 V6

30.

32.

33 .

35.

519

36.

83

no

38.

{jx:t

39.

{jxf; yes

TRl PA 74
TRI PA 79
TRl AA 62
TRl BE 19
TRI AE 95
TRI BJ 174
CM1 LA 48
ALG OE 67
TRI ED 131
APC BB 4
TRl HF 40
TRI HB 34
TRI HC 26

2.
5.
8.
II.
14.
17.
20.
23.
26.
29.
32.
35.
38.

TRl PA 105
TRl PA 70
TRl AA 76
TRI BE 18
TRI AE 103
TRl BJ 175
CM1 LA 47
ALG OE 66
TRl ED 132
APC BB 5
TRl HF 49
TRI HB 58
TRI HC 49

<w <5

x-2 and x-3

3I.
2

34.

9x

37.

JX 310;

48x

+ 54

t $-1

yes

[-~,oo)

Catalog List
I.
4.
7.
10.
13.
16.
19.
22.
25.
28.
3I.
34.
37.

3.
6.
9.
12.
15.
18.
2I.
24 .
27.
30.
33.
36.
39 .

TRI PA 84
TRl PC 60
TRI AA 77
TRl BE 28
ALG LF 84
TRI BJ 176
ALG OE 78
TRI ED 130
APC BB 7
TRl HF 48
TRI HB 53
TRI HC 51

+3

Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Name ____________________________

Final Exam - Review 3

Per/Sec. __________ Date _________

1.

Y varies inversely as X and if X = 18 then


Y = 35. Find Y when X = 21.

8.

Write in factored form an equation for the grapb


shown?

y =P(x)

2.

3.

If y varies directly as x and x


find x when y = 98.

= 3 when y = 7,

x
4

If y varies jointly as x and z, and y = 12 when


x = 3 and z = 2, what is the value of y when
x = 5 and z = 6?

9.

Write the equation for the graph.

Graph.

= 2x2 -

4.

5.

y = 3x 2

24x + 69

l8x

+ 28

Use long division.


6.

y = 4x 2 + 24x + 44

7.

Find the real zeros of the function and write an


equation for the graph in factored form ..

10. (p4

+ 5p3 + p2 + 20p -

12) --;- (p2

+ 4)

f\J

12.

(3k4

+ 2k 3 + 4k2 + 6k -

15) --;- (k 2 + 3)

Page 2
13.

Factor the polynomial P(x) =


completely.

X3

+ 2x2 -

llx - 12

State all horizontal and vertical asymptotes of the


function.

x2
22. f(x) = x2 _

14.

X _

Given x = 2 is a root of 6x 3 - 13x 2 + 4 = 0,


factor the polynomial P(x) = 6x 3 - 13x 2 + 4.
23.

15. One factor of x 3 + 3x 2 - 16x - 48 is x


are the remaining two factors?

+ 4.

x-3
q(x)=x 2 -x_20

What

Find all real solutions.


16. x 3

2x2 - 3x + 6

=0

25. Evaluate: logg r;v;


v27

17. x 3 + 3x 2 - 5x - 15 = 0

26. Evaluate: log327)3

18. x 3 + x 2

2x - 2

=0
27. Evaluate: log3..yg

19. x4

21.

+ x3 -

x4 - 3x 3

26x 2 + 24x = 0

25x 2 - 21x

=0

Page 3
Write as the sum or difference of logarithms with no
exponents.
28.

Vab

log
e

{f;

log(5y + 4)

37.

log(2y - 1)

38.

log(d)

39.

Solve for x: log 81 = 4 log x

29.

loge

32
y z

{[s
6

30.

loga

58
y z

Solve.
31.

8 x = 164x

33.

25- 2x

34.

log2(x + 1)

= 56x-3

+ log2(x -

1) = 3

+ log(2d + 1) = log(7d)

Acces format version 3.49F

1997-2001

EducAide Software

Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School

Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Final Exam - Review 3

6/3/2008

Answer List
1.

Y=30

2.

42

4.

(6, -3), (6, -2~), Y = -3i

5.

(3,1), (3, 1b), Y

7.

y=(x+1)(x+~)(x-2)

8.

y=(x-2)2(x+1)

10.

p2

11.

x2 + x

13.

(x - 3)(x + l)(x + 4)

14.

(x - 2)(3x - 2)(2x + 1)

16.

2,

17.

-3,

19.

0, I, 4, -6

20.

0, 3, -2, 5

22.

23.

+ 5p -

V3
= 3, y = 1
3

+8

v's
-4, x

= 5,

=0

25 . -4

26. "2

28.

~ log a + ~ log b - log c

3I.

34.

x=3

= rt

37. Y --

=H

- .3

3.

60

6.
9.

(-3,8), (-3,8fB), y
y = x2 - 4

12.

3k 2 + 2k - 5

15.

(x

18.

-1,

21.

0, -1, 7, -3

24.

27.

30.

3 log"

+ 3)

and (x - 4)

J2

= -2 , x = 3, y = 0

29.

! loge x -

32.

x=2

33.

X -

35.

x=4

36.

38.

d=3

39.

2.
5.
8.
II.
14.
17.
20.
23.
26.
29.
32.
35.
38.

CM1 FA 22
TR1 JA 42

3.
6.
9.
12.
15.
18.
2I.
24.
27.
30.
33.
36.
39.

CM1 FA 35
TR1 JA 44

loge Y - ~ loge Z

X -

~ log a Y - 4 loga Z

3
-10
83

= 15

Catalog List
I.
4.
7.
10.
13.
16.
19.
22.
25 .
28.
3I.
34.
37.

CM1 FA 24
TR1 JA 41
ALG EI45
CM1 PC 5
TR1 GH 28
TR1 GH 81
TR1 ID 57
CM1 OA 59
TR1 KC 82
TRI KF 14
TRI KF 147
TR1 KF 152

ALG EI46
CM1 PC 7
TR1 GH 27
TR1 GH 82
TR1 ID 30
CM1 OA 57
TR1 KC 85
TR1 KF 13
TR1 KF 138
TR1 KF 159

= 7~

ALG EI 47
CM1 PC 9
TR1 GH 26
TR1 GH 83
TR1 ID 31
CM1 OA 62
TRl KC 86
TRI KF 15
TR1 KF 148
CM1 OD 20

Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Name ____________________________

Final Exam - Review 4

Per/Sec. _________ Date ________

Solve.
1.

Solve.

y=

+1

7.

- 3x - 2y + z

= -3

2x + 3y + 2z = 7

x+y=3

x+y+z=O

2.

=1- x
x + 2y = 1

y2

8.

5x - y - 2z

=1

- 3x + 2y + 3z
x - 2y - z

3.

y - 2x - 3
x 2 - Y = 0

= -10

=0
9.

4.

=2

At a student bake sale cakes sold for $4 each


and pies sold for $5 each. The students sold a
total of 75 cakes and pies and made $340. Write
a system of equations that describes the number
of each ticket sold.

+ 2z = 7
- 2x + 2y + 3z = -2
2x + 3y + 2 = -12

5x + y

Graph the intersection.


10. y

2: 2x - 1

yS;-(x-l)2+3
5.

6.

The entrance fee to a club was $10 for


non-members and $2 for members. If 500 tickets
were sold and the total amount of money taken
in was $2600, how many non-members bought
tickets?

Jennie purchased 3 packages of the cheaper pop


and 4 packages of the more expensive pop for
a total of $57. Rob purchased 7 packages of
the cheaper pop and 11 packages of the more
expensive pop for a total of $148. How much
was the cheaper package of pop?

11.

x 2 + y2 S; 9
y + x 2 2: -1

12.

3y - 2x

<6

y> (x - 2)2 - 1

Page 2
Find the sum, if it exists.
13.

100 + 50 + 25 + ...

14.

~+

is +

1~5 + ...

22.

In a geometric progression, the first term is 243


and the common ratio is ~. Find the 8th term.

23. In a geometric progression, the first term is 100


and the common ratio is
Find the 12th term.

!.

24. The first term of a geometric sequence with


common ratio V7 is 4. What is the 41st term?

16. Find the sum of the series 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... + 57.


25. In now many ways can 12 people be divided into
hockey teams of 6 players each?

17. Find the sum of the series 8 + 2 - 4 - 10 .. - 106.


26. How many ways can 3 pencils be chosen from a
box of 12?
18. Find the sum of the series 6+9+ 12+ 15+ +60.

19. In a geometric progression, the first term is 256


and the common ratio is ~. Find the 7th term.

20. In a geometric sequence, the first term is 3J2


and the 7th term is 24J2. Find the common
ratio .

21. In a geometric sequence, the first term is 2 and


the the 7th term is 250. Find the common ratio.

27. Out of 20 softball players on a team, 2 are


selected at random to be co-captains. How many
different outcomes are possible?

28. Seth is to select a center and guard for his


basketball team from a group of 7 people. Find
the number of possible outcomes.

Page 3
29. There are 20 girls in a beauty pageant. A queen,
a first runner-up and a second runner-up are to
be chosen. How many different outcomes are
possible?

30. In a track meet, 7 runners compete for first,


second and third place. How many different
ways can the runners place if there are no ties?

31. There are 5 nickels, 7 dimes, and 9 pennies in a


coin purse. Suppose two coins are to be selected,
without replacing the first one. What is the
probability of selecting a penny and then a
dime?

32. There are 6 plates, 5 saucers, and 5 cups on the


counter. Andrew accidentally knocks off two and
breaks them . What is the probability that he
broke a cup and a saucer, in that order?

33. If you roll a die and pick a marble from a


bowl containing 5 white, 3 yellow, and 6 black
marbles, what is the probability that you will
roll a 2 on the die and a yellow marble?

Acces format version 3.49F

EducAide Software

Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School

1997-2001

Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Final Exam - Review 4

6/3/2008

Answer List
l.

(-2,5), (1,2)

2.

(1,0), (-3,2)

3.

(3,9), (-1,1)

4.

x +y = 75

5.

200

6.

$7.00

4x

+ 5y =

340

7.

(-3,5, -2)

8.

(0,7, -4)

9.

(1,-6,4)

10.

graph

11.

graph

12.

13. 200

14.

4"

15.

graph
1
-6

16. 840

17.

-980

18.

627

20.

v'2

2l.

v'5

22.

16
128
"""9

23.

24.

4(7)20

25.

924

26.

25
512
220

28.

42

29.

6840

3l.

32.

48

33.

2.
5.
8.

TRI JH 8
CM1 DE 32
ALG QD 26

3.
TRI JH 2
6.
CM1 DE 45
9.
ALG QD 28
12.
15. TRl LK 32
18. TRI LG 2
2l. TRI LH 31
24. CM1 QD 62
27. SAT EB 26
30.
33. MMA EE 66

19.

729

20

27.

190
210
30.

28

Catalog List
l.

4.
7.
10.
13.
16.
19.
22.
25.
28.
3l.

TRl JH 7
ALG QD 27

ll.

TRl LK 13
TRI LG 1
TRl LH 28
TRI LH 26
MMA EE 26
MMA EE 22
MMA EE 53

14.
17.
20.
23.
26.
29.
32.

TRl LK
TRI LG
TRl LH
TRI LH
PRE PI

38
4
29
25
34

MMA EE 56

Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___

Final Exam - Review 5

Per/Sec. _ _ _ _ _ Date _ _ _ __

1.

2.

Simplify: sin

(3;

e)

Solve.
8.

2sin 2 e -Hsine - 6 = 0

9.

Solve the following for x, where 0


Answer in terms 7r.

If tan e = and e lies in quadrant II, then


what is the value of cos 2e ?

cos x - 2sinxcosx = 0
Simplify.
3.

sec ecos e + sin ecsc e

Solve.
10. 2 cos 2 e + sin e = 2

Verify each identity.


4.

cos e
sece + tan e

- - - - - = 1- sine
3

11. Solve: (x+1)2=64

5.

Simplify: (sin e + cos e)2 + 2 sin ecos e


12. Solve: 14x-121=7x+3

6.

Simplify:

1 + cos 2e
2
Graph.

13. g(x)=

Verify each identity.


7.

.
- -sece
- - - = sIn
(]

Ll

tane + cot e

<0

if x

-'2,
x2,

if x ~ 1

ifO~x < l

x < 27r.

Page 2
Given f(x) = 2x + 5, g(x) = x 2 - 10 and h(x) = 3x - 8,
find the following.

Write as the sum or difference of logarithms with no


exponents.

14. f(g(x))

22.

15.

Given y varies jointly as x and the positive


square root of z, and inversely as w. Also, y = 3
when x = 2, Z = 4, and w = 16. Find y when
x = 15, Z = 36, and w = 5.

Use long division.


16. (2c 4

6c3

+ 48c + 72) -;- (~ -

iffj)

Solve.
23. 9 1 - 3x

24. log x
25c2

log (

= 27 2x - 1

+ log(x -

3)

=1

8)

25. Solve for x: log 64

= 2 log x

17. Given x = -2 is a root of 6x 3 + 11x2 - 4x - 4 = 0,


factor the polynomial P(x)=6x 3 +11x 2 -4x-4.
Solve.
26.

Find all roots.

y2 = 5 - x

18. x 3 - x 2 - 3x

+3=

+ 5y = 11

+ 3y+z = 3
2x + 5y - 2z = -4
x + 6y + 2z = 0

27. x
Find all real solutions.
19. x4 - 8x 3

11x2

+ 18x =

State all horizontal and vertical asymptotes of the


function.
20. g ()
x

x2

+ 4x -

= ----
x

Find the sum, if it exists.


28.

12

.
29. Find the sum of the series 14 + 11 + 8 + 5 .. - 82.

21. Evaluate: log 1 27


3

30. If you flip a coin and pick a card from a


standard 52-card deck, what is the probability
you will get a head and a heart?

Acces format version 3.49F

EducAide Software

Licensed for use by Gabrielino High School

1997-2001

Pre Calculus - Spring Semester

Final Exam - Review 5

6/12/2008

Answer List
1.

- cos ()

4.
7.
10.

o,

'If

5'1f

6' 6'

7r

13.

2.

119
-169

5.
8.

7'1f

6'

II.

15

14.

2x2

3.

1 + 2 sin 2()

6.

cos 2 ()

1l1f
-6

9.

6' 2' 6 ' 2

12.

IT

15.

216

18.

I,

15

'If

'If

16.

17. (x

19.

0, 9, -2, 1

20.

x=O

21.

-3

23.

x - 12

24.

x=5

~ log d

2)(2x

+ 1)

3'1f

2c2 - 6c 9

+ 2)(3x

5'1f

v'3

22.

~ log b + ~ log c

25.

26.

(1,2), (-4,3)

27.

(6,-2,3)

28.

29.

-1122

30.

8"

2.
5.
8.
II.
14.
17.
20.
23.
26.
29.

CM1 IJ 50
CM1 IH 61
TRl QE 28
CM1 CG 31
TRI HB 33
CM1 PC 8
TRl ID 34
TRl KF 16
TRI JH 5
TRI LG 5

3.
6.
9.
12.
15.
18.
2I.
24.
27.
30.

TRl QA 55
CM1 IJ 20
CM1 IK 30
CM1 LA 46
CM1 FA 28
TRI GH 25
CM1 OA 64
TRI KF 143
ALG QD 25
MMA EE 68

Catalog List
I.
4.
7.
10.
13.
16.
19.
22.
25.
28.

CM1 II 12
TRI QC 76
TRI QC 69
TRl QE 27
TRI HF 46
ALG EI 48
TRl GH 84
TRI KC 84
CM1 OD 18
TRI LK 39

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