..

. .
.
.

2547



4.6-83

2547

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
5
12
30
38
56
64

1
2
3
4

67
71
75
77

7
7
7
6

(Occupational
hearing loss) 2 (bilateral) (unilateral)
(Conductive) (sensorineural)
(mixed) (conductive)
(External ear) (Middle ear)
(Inner ear)

(Burn)


sensory hearing loss
(Noise - induced hearing loss (NIHL))

(Noise - induced hearing loss (NIHL))

(Noise - induced hearing loss (NIHL))

outer hair cells inner hair cells



Organ of Corti

temporary threshold shift (TTS)


Stereocilia (sensory cells)
(nonfunctioning scar tissue)
Permanent threshold shift (PTS)
1

(PTS)
(TTS)
12 - 24
(Susceptibility)


NIHL

(PTS) (Extremely high

intensity sounds) PTS
85 dB(A)
Cochlea
(resonance)



acoustic reflex 90 dB(A)
Stapedius tensor tympani


25 - 150 ()
High - intensity impulse noise
impact noise 140 dB(A)

NIHL



(
)

NIHL
(Tinnitus) (ringing)


2

(tinnitus)

(Tuning fork) NIHL air
conduction bone conduction sensorineural hearing loss

(audiometer) drop
4000 Hz
(
500 - 2000 Hz)
4000 Hz notch

(Speech discrimination score)

NIHL


1. Presbycusis

2 (symmetrical progressive high
frequency sensorineural hearing loss)
atrophy inner outer hair cells spiral ganglion
basal turn cochlea
2. Hereditary Hearing Impairment (HHI)

conductive sensorineural
mixed
(syndromes) Autosomal Recessive Usher Syndrome
x-linked Alport syndrome
Otosclerosis autosomal dominant
temporal bone reabsorption spongy bone
(otospongiosis)
otosclerosis

3. Metabolic disorders

hyperlipidemia hypercholesterolemia
bilateral progressive
4. Sudden Sensorineural Hearing loss

1 - 2
Vertigo Tinnitus
5.
(meningitis) (encephalitis)

6.


7. Menieres Disease (Endolymphatic Hydrops)
hydropic dilatation endolymphatic chambers cochlea
membranous labyrinth 4
(Fluctuate) tinnitus vertigo
(fullness in the ear)
8. Functional hearing loss

(Secondary gain)

(hearing aids)

..2534
52.30 (
25 dB )
6000 Hz.


92
3000
8000 Hz. 30 dB 76 83
15
6000 Hz.
..2537
9 317
3.16 30.6
30 dB
500 - 8000 Hz.

.. 2533 - 2536
9 14 1,191
4.6 - 69.8 46
42 8 4
( 30)

..2540
34 853
90 dB(A) 8
57.2
500 - 2000 Hz. 25 dB
35 dB 4000 6000 Hz.
5

..2541
16 4
69.3
(500 - 2000 Hz.) 25 dB
9 37.7 ( 35 dB)
22.6
16
25 dB (Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)) = 25 dB
4 = 0.05
..2542 - 2545 ()

1
1 ..2543 - 2544
..
/
2543
118/14672
2544
225/9180

(NIHL)
()
()
1501 (10.23 %)
169 (1.15 %)
1033 (11.25 %)
430 (4.68 %)

4.6 - 83
..2546

AAO-HNS (American Academy of
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery)

1.

2.
-

-
-

-
-

1.
2.

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

1.
Websit
WWW.DIW.go.th
(Survey) 5 / 2538

2.

3.
85 dB(A)

4.
2

4.1

Sound Level meter (
3)

1
85 dB(A) 1

2 85-140 dB(A)

3 140 dB(A)

4.2

Audiometer

85-140 dB(A)

4
1 8 (TWA
8) 80 dB(A) ()
8

(baseline audiogram)

2 TWA 8 80-84 dB(A)

3
baseline audiogram

3 TWA 8 85-90 dB(A)

2

baseline audiogram
4 TWA 8 90 dB(A)

baseline audiogram

4
4.3

5.

TWA 8 85 dB(A)
6.

7.

.
.

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

8.
8.1
25 9
8.2
85 dB(A)
8.3
85 dB(A) 80
9

10

11

(Sound or Noise) (
)

1
(w) (t)

(Frequency of Sound)

(Hertz = Hz)
(Cycle per second)
(Sonic range) 20 Hz.
20,000 Hz. 500 4,000 Hz.
300 Hz. 3,000 Hz.

12

(The medium and the speed of sound)

(Compressibility)
(c) (w) (f)

c = w f

(Sound pressure and sound pressure level)

(Sound pressure)

(N/m2) (Pa)
1,000 Hz. 2 10-5 N/m2

2 10-5 N/m2 = 0

(Sound intensity and sound intensity level)

(W/m2)
10-12
W/m2
10-12 W/m2
0
(Decibel: dB)

(logarithm)

()
= 10 log (p2/p2ref)
p = (N/m2)
Pref = (2 10-5 N/m2)
() = 10 log (W/Wref)
W = (W/m2)
Wref = (10-12W/m2)
13

(Sound Propagation)
200

4 (Reflection) (Refraction) (Diffraction)
(Diffusion)

1. (Reflection)


2

2
2. (Refraction)

3 Snell

14

3
3. (Diffraction)


4

4
15

4. (Diffusion)

5

5
4
1. (Steady-state noise)
5

2. (Fluctuating noise)
5

3. (Impulse or impact noise)
0.5 40


4. (Intermittent noise)

2
1.

16

2.

(Sound level meter) (Frequency
analyser) (Impulse or impact noise meter)
(Noise dosimeter)
1. (Sound level meter)
40-140
3 (weighting networks) A, B

A
B
C
A
(),
dB(A)

6 (Sound level meter)

(Noise dosimeter)
17

2. (Frequency analyser)

(noise control)

2 Octave band analyser Narrow band analyser
(Octave band analyser)
10 (center
frequency) 31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 6000 8000 16000 Hz.

3. (impulse or impact noise meter)

(impulse or impact meter)
(impulse or impact meter)
(Sound level meter)

4. (Noise dosimeter)


(Noise dosimeter)

1.
2.
3.
4.

18

1.




1.1
2
1.2

1.3

2.

()

6-8
9-11
12-14
15-18
19-26
27-43
44-50
>50

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14

3.
: 5 dB(A)

4.

19

4.1
(Sound level meter)

1.
(Sound level meter)

2.
(Frequency analyzer)

3.

(Impulse or impact noise meter)

4.
(Noise dosimeter)

4.2
4.2.1 (Sound level calibrator)

4.2.2 (Wind screen)

4.2.3 (Tripod)


4.3 (Calibration check)

20

7
1. (Sound level meter)

1)
2)
3) Weighting network A network
Response slow
4)
5)
2. (Frequency analyser)



1)

2)
3) 1 150
4)

3. (Impulse or
impact noise meter)

21

4. (Noise dosimeter)


1)
2)
()
3)

4)

- 80 dB(A) 90 dB(A)
80 dB(A)
(
85-90 dB(A) Action Level)
- 90 dB(A)
90 dB(A)

OSHA
OSHA Compliance and Hearing Conservation
- Criterion = 90 dB
- Exchange rate = 5 dB
- Low Threshold (First Threshold) = 80 dB
- Overload = 115 dB
- Range = 50 dB
- Weight = A

1)

22

2) (Hearing Zone)
1.2 - 1.5 20
3)
2
50
4)
30 ()
5)
1
6)
7)
-

1.





2.

2.1 (Ambient temperature) -7 66

2.2 OSHA

2.3
1,000
23

2.4
(Wind screen)
2.5

1.

C1 + C2
C
+ ..... + n
T1 T2
Tn

Cn =
Tn =

()
* 1
* 1

95 dB(A) 4
90 dB(A) 2 80 dB(A) 2

95 dB(A) = 2
90 dB(A) = 4
80 dB(A) = 16

C
C1 + C2
+ ..... + n
T1 T2
Tn
4 + 2 + 2 = 2.625
2 4 16
1

24

2.
2
(dB)

(dB)

0 1
2- 4
5- 9
10

3
2
1
0

2 2

3
(dB)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
15
20
50
100

3
5
6
7
8
8
9
10
12
13
17
20

25

. 70 dB + 70 dB = 73 dB
. 70 dB + 80 dB = 80 dB
. 70 dB + 76 dB = 77 dB
. 70 dB + 71 dB + 72 dB + 73 dB = 78 dB
. 70 dB + 70 dB + 70 dB + 70 dB = 76 dB
3. Background noise


4 Background noise

Background Noise (dB)

(dB)

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

0.5
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.6
2.2
3.0
4.7
6.9

60 dB Background noise
( ) 53 dB
Background noise
= 7 dB
7 dB
= 1 dB

= 60 dB - 1 dB
= 59 dB

26

4.

2
network A B C
5 network A B C

1/8 (Hz)
Network A
Network B
Network C

63

125

250

500

1000

2000

4000

8000

-26
-9
-3

-16
-4
-1

-9
-1
0

-3
0
0

0
0
0

1
0
0

1
-1
-1

-1
-3
-3

Unweighted spectrum

Octave Band Center Frequency (Hz)

Given Spectrum (dB)

63
125
250
500
1000
2000
4000

76
72
68
65
67
62
60

(unweighted spectrum) Weighted spectrum

27

63

125

250

SPL (dB)
76
A-weighted correction -26
A-weighted spectrum 50

72
-16
56

68
-9
59

First-level addition
Second-level addition
Third-level addition

57

(Hz)
500 1000
65
-3
62

2000 4000

67
0
67

64

62
+1
63

60
+1
61

69

65

8000
55
-1
54
62

70
71

Octave Filter
(Overall)

3 2 (7)
103 26 2525
13
1. 7 91 dB (A)
2. 7 8
90 dB (A)
3. 8 80 dB(A)
14 140 dB (A)
15
13
13
16 15
4
28

ACGIH
1.
6
()

()

16
8
4
2
1
1/2
1/4
1/8

80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115

115 dB (A)
2. ACGIH

7
dB (peak)

140
130
120

100
1,000
10,000

29

(Audiometer) (Hearing threshold)
(Pure tone) 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 6000 Hz.
(Audiologist)

1.
TWA 8 85 dB(A)
2.

3.
4.

1.

ANSI S3.1-1991

OSHA- 1983 ( 8)



8

30

8 Occupational Safety
and Health Administration; OSHA 1983
(Hertz)

500

1000

2000

4000

8000

(dB)

40

40

47

57

62

: Noise and Hearing Conservation Manual, 1986 American Industrial Hygiene

Association.

2. (Audiometer)

8 (Audiometer)

2.1 Listening check Function check
Function

1000 Hz. Hearing
threshold level (HTL) 70

- -
2000 3000 4000 6000 8000 500 Hz.
1000 Hz. 70 dB(HTL)

31

2.2 Subjective test biological test

Subjective test
25
10

2.3 acoustic calibration 1 - 2

Couper National Bureau of standard 9A couper
acoustic calibration
500 - 6000 Hz.
Hearing threshold level (HTL)
70 10
10 10
15 exchaustive
calibration

3.
(Audiologist)

4.
4.1
4.2 12
(TTS)
4.3
< 85 dB(A)
4
4.4 15
5

32

5. 3
5.1 (Baseline audiogram)

85 dB(A)


30
5.2 (Annual audiogram)

(Baseline audiogram) 15
500 1000 2000 3000 4000 6000 Hz.


15
Confirmation audiogram 30
Annual audiogram
Baseline audiogram (TTS)
Annual audiogram Baseline audiogram
New baseline audiogram
33

5.3 (Exit audiogram)

85 dB(A)

6.
(Pure tone) 500 1000 2000
3000 4000 6000 Hz.
6.1

( 1 )
6.2 Otoscope


6.3
-

-

-

6.4

6.5
-

-
-

34

-

6.6
6.6.1
6.6.2 1,000 Hz. 40
1 - 3
6.6.3 10
5
6.6.4 4 2 - 3

1) 1,000 Hz. 40
20 ( 60 )
2) 10
6.6.3 - 6.6.5
6.6.5 2000 3000 4000 6000 HZ.
1000 500 Hz. 1000 Hz.
6.6.6

7.

O
()

X
()

8.
(Hearing threshold)
500 - 6000 Hz. 25

35

(Hearing threshold)
500 - 6000 Hz
25 500 - 6000 Hz.
NIHL
500 1000 2000 3000 Hz. 25
4000 6000 Hz. 45


The subcomittee on Medical Aspects of Noise of the American Academy of OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS)
1.
Sudden hearing loss
12
Otoscopic exam Impacted cerumens Foreign body in
external ear cannal
2. (Audiogram)

(1) (Baseline audiogram)

1.1 500 1000 2000 3000 Hz
25 dB
1.2 4000 6000 Hz
45 dB
1.3 500 1000 2000 Hz
15 dB
1.4 3000 4000 6000 Hz
30 dB
(2) (Annual audiogram) (Baseline audiogram )

2.1 500 1000 2000 Hz Baseline

audiogram 15 dB
2.2 3000 4000 6000 Hz Baseline
audiogram 20 dB

36

9.

500- 6000 Hz.
Baseline audiogram

37

3 (Source)
(Path) (Receiver)
3
3 /

1.
Transmission loss (TL)

10
2.

38

11
3. /


(Enclosure)

12
4.

13
39

5.
5 . 5
20 dB(A)

14
6. /

15
7. Jet stream



40

16

1.


10 dB(A)
1.1 -

-

-

17
41

18
1.2


9

Octave band centre frequency : Hz

63 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K 8K

25 mm. mineral wool

50 mm. mineral wool
100 mm. mineral wool

0.05 0.08
0.10 0.20
0.25 0.40

0.25 0.50 0.70 0.85 0.85 0.08

0.55 0.90 1.00 1.0 1.00 1.00
0.80 1.00 1.00 1.0 1.00 1.00

200 .

0.30 0.50

0.80 0.95 1.00

0.12 0.10
0.05 0.02

0.07 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03

0.02 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06

42

1.0

1.00 1.00

2.
(Pneumatic)

19 (Packed Mufflers)

air condition

(Packed Mufflers)

3.
3.1

3.2

20
43

3.3

21
4. (Enclosure)
4.1 10 - 30 dB(A)
/

22 (enclosure)
44

4.2


10
Octave band centre frequency : Hz

63

125

250

500

1K

2K

4K

8K

22
16

8
12

12
14

17
21

22
27

25
32

26
37

25
43

29
44

1/4
110 .

10
12
22

15
16
31

20
19
36

25
21
41

28
22
45

31
36
50

34
31
50

38
34
50

50 dB(A)

23
45

5.
5.1

5.2
5.2.1

5.2.2

5.2.3

24
5.3 /
()

25
46

5.4

26 remote control

6.

6.1

27

6.2

6.3

47

28
7.

29

29
48

()

30

/
/
/


3
1.

remote control
2.
3.

mineral wool
49

1.
1.1 2 6 dB(A)


1.2

31
2. (Barrier)
2.1 10 - 15 dB(A)
(Sound wall)

32
2.2 2
2 10 .

50

2.3. (Isolation)

34

2
1.

2.

2 (ear muffs ) (ear plugs)

51

400 Hz.
400 Hz. 35

35 (ear muffs) (ear plugs)

A - Weighted TWA 100dB(A)



(Noise Reduction Rating, NRR) /
packaging

36
52

NRR
NIOSH
NRR derated NRR
derated NRR
1. NRR packaging 25%
2. NRR packaging
50%
3. NRR packaging
70%

1
dBA = C - Weighted noise level derated NRR
2
dBA = A - Weighted noise level (derated NRR - 7) Noise level Weighting
noise dosimeter
95 dB(A) fiber glass
NRR 15 dB

2
dB(A) = A - Weighted noise level (derated NRR - 7)
dB(A) = 95 dB(A) - [(15x70/100) - 7)]
= 91.5 dB(A)

NRR
NRR 18 dB
8
A - Weighted TWA 90 dB(A)
2
90 dB(A) = 95 dB(A) - [(NRR x70/100 ) - 7)]
NRR 17.14 NRR 18 dB
53

NRR
derated
NRR
NRR

90
92
95
97
100
102
105
110
115

8
6
4
3
2
1.5
1
0.5
0.5

37 (ear muff )

54

38 (ear plug )

55

6
(Hearing Conservation)

1. (Hearing
conservation policy and responsibilities)
2. (noise monitoring)
3. (noise control)
4. (hearing monitoring and referral system)
5. (communication)
6. (training and motivation)
7. (record keeping and documentation)
8. (audit) (program evaluation)
9. (management review)


(noise monitoring) (noise exposure) TWA 8
< 85 dB (A)
TWA 8 >
85 dB (A) 2
(noise control)
TWA 8 < 85 dB (A)

(communication)

56

( 1 ) (audit)
(program evaluation)

(management review)

1.

(.)
. .

2. (Noise monitoring)
3
2.1 (noise survey and noise measurement)
2.2 (time exposure study)
2.3 (noise exposure assessment)

57

-
-
-

Noise Contour
TWA 8 85 dB (A)
TWA 8 < 85 dB (A)

3.
3.1 (Noise Source)

(Noise path)
3.2 (Engineering controls)
(Administration Controls)
3.3

( 5)

58

4. (Hearing Monitoring & Referral System)

TWA 8 85 dB (A)

* Hearing test
- Baseline audiogram
- Annual audiogram
- Retest audiogram
- Confirmation audiogram
- (Exit audiogram)
* Referral system
- Occupational NIHL
- Non - Occ. NIHL
- Normal

(Hearing Test)



(Audiologist)
(
2 )

1. TWA 8 80 dB(A)

2. TWA 8 80-84.99 dB(A)

3
3. TWA 8
85-90 dB(A) 2
TWA 8 90 dB(A) 1
4.1

59

4.1.1
3

4.1.2
4.1.3

4.1.4
5.


()

5.1


5.2 (noise contour map)

5.3 TWA 8 85 dB(A)

5.4 TWA 8 85 dB(A)

5.5

5.6 TWA 8
85 dB(A)


5.7
TWA 8 85 dB(A)
6.
6.1
TWA 8 85 dB(A)

60

6.1.1 ()
6.1.2

6.1.3
6.1.4
6.2
6.1 4 6.1

6.3

6.4 6.1 - 6.3

6.5
6.6

6.7

7.
7.1

7.2
7.2.1 (Noise exposure records)
1) -
2)
3)
4)

5)
7.2.2 (Audiometric records)
1) -

2)
3)

61

4)
( ) (ototoxic chemicals)
5)
6)

7)
7.2.1(4)
8)

9)

2
7.2.3 (Hearing protection records)

1)
2) ( )
3)
4)
5)

7.2.4 (Training records)

/
7.2.5 (Program evaluation records)
8.
8.1





8.2
Confirm audiogram
(occupational noise induced hearing loss)
(500, 1000,
62

2000, 3000, 4000 6000) 15

9.


() /()
(.) . .

63

1. . ;2529.
2. .

; 2534.
3. .
12
; 2537.
4. .
; 2538.
5. .
16 4
;2541.
6.
9
7. .
;2540.
8. , .

2 : ; 2540.
9. .

10. 4 .
; 2542
11. . ; 2545
12. CDC. Hearing Conservation Program
13. Schindler DN., Jackler RK., Robinson ST. Hearing Loss. In : LaDou J.,eds. Occupational
& Environmental Medicine. (2nd edition). Appleton & Lange, 1997:123-138.
14. WHO. Hearing impairment caused by noise. In : Early Detection of Occupational
Diseases Geneva;1986:165-169
15. American Academy of Otolaryngolgy - Head and Neck Surgery (1983) . Otologic
referral criteria for occupational hearing conservation programs. Washington, DC.
AAO-HNS.
16. ANSI S3.6-1996. Specification for Audiometers.

64

17. Berenice Goelzer, Colin H.Hansen , Gustar A.Sehrndt, eds. Occupational Exposure to
Noise : Evaluation , Prevention and Control. World Health Organization 2001.
18. National Institute for Occupational safety and Health (NIOSH). Criteria for Reccommended
Standard: Occupational Noise Exposure. Revised Criteria 1998.
19. ASF(1977).Noise control (in Swedish) ed. By Arbetarskyddsfonden, Stockholm, now
Radet for Arbetslivs forskning (Swedish council for Work Life Research).

65

66

67

166 / 2546


.............................

1.

1.
2.

3.
68

2.

1.
2.

24 .. 2546

69

70

71

72

73

.............

1. ............................................................................................................................
2. (//)..........................................................................................................
3. ///............................................................................................................
4. ............................................................................................................................
5. ............................................... .....................................................................................
........................ ............... .......................
6. ...................................................()
7. / ............ NRR =.....................
/ ................ NRR=......... ........... .....................................
8.

1. /..............................................................
PPE
2. /...............................................................
PPE
9. ( )




/



..........................
10.



11.


12.
......................... ..............

.....................NRR=.......................

..............................................

74

.......................................................................................

Listening check


Basic calibration 2 -- calibration...........................................

(Hz)
500
OSHA (dB) 40
(dB)

1K 2K 4K 6K
40 47 57 62

(Baseline audiogram)
/(Annual audiogram)
(Exit audiogram)

.............................
500 1K
2K 3K 4K 6K 8K
(Hz)
(dB)
(dB)
Frequency in Hertz
dB

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110

Hz

250 500 1k 2k 3k 4k 6k 8k

Otoscope

......................................................................................

......................................................................................

O () ............................................................
X () . ............................................ .........

75

76

77

. 5/2535 .
..2535

2
(6)

(7)

3
(9)

(12)

(13)

78

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

-

-
-
-

-

-

-



-
-

4(3)
30
31
32 (1)
33
85
86

93
2(6)

-
-

15(1)
15(2)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

4 (5)

6 (1)
20(2
20(3)
11(1)
11(2)
11(3)
11(4)
11(5)
11(6)
11(7)


. 5/2535 .
..2535

(17)

(18)
(25)

(26)

4
(1)

(4)

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

-

-
-

-
-

4(3)
13(2)
14
2(10)
6(1)

-
- .

-

. (1)
(2)

-

- (Essential Oils)
-

21(4)
46(1)
46(2)

46(3)

47(2)
48(9)
27(7)

81(3)

(3)

-
-

9(2)
9(5)

(4)
(5)

-
-

-
-
-
-

9(4)
1
2(3)
21(1)
21(2)
21(3)

79


. 5/2535 .
..2535

(6)

(7)

6
(1)

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

-



-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
(Enamelling, Japanning, or Lacquering)
-


-
-

-

-

-

80

2(2)
9(3)
13(7)
13(8)
43(1)
43(2)

61

62

63(1)
63(2)
63(3)
63(4)
63(5)
64(1)
64(7)
64(8)

64(9)
64(10)
81(1)

81(3)
83
84(1)
84(2)
85


. 5/2535 .
..2535

(2)

(3)

(1)

(1)

(5)

(1)

(6)

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

-



-
(Iron and Steel Basic
Industries)
-

(Non-Ferrous Basic Industries)
-

-

-



-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

(Primary Rolling or Drawing Mills)
-
-
-
-
-
-

86

59

60

84(1)
85
86

63(1)
63(2)
63(3)
63(4)
63(5)
64(2)
64(3)
64(4)
64(6)

64(7)
64(9)
64(11)
64(12)
64(13)
85
-

81


. 5/2535 .
..2535

7
(1)

(2)

(3)

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

-

-

-
3 2
-

-
-
-

-
3 2
-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-

82

75(1)
76(1)
77(1)
78(1)
79(1)
95(3)
75(3)
77(1)
78(1)
79(1)
95(1)
95(2)
65

66

67(1)
67(2)
67(3)
67(4)
67(5)
67(6)


. 5/2535 .
..2535

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

(Dies)
(Jigs)

67(7)
68

69

70

75(2)
75(3)
76(2)
77(2)
78(2)
80

95
96

83


. 5/2535 .
..2535

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

104

(4)

95(4)

(7)

58(5)

8
(2)

(3)

(5)
(7)

10
(1)

84

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-
-

-

34(1)
34(2)
34(4)
36(6)
85
86

34(3)
34(5)
35
36(1)
36(2)
36(3)
36(4)
36(5)
48(7)
38(1)
38(2)
40(1)

-

-

22(1)
22(2)


. 5/2535 .
..2535

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

-
-

(2)

(3)

11
(2)
(6)
(9)
12
(3)

24

26(1)
28(2)

-
-

-
-
-
-

-


-

23(2)
24

-
-
-

3(1)
58(3)
54

-


-
-
-
-
-

25

26(2)
23(1)
23(3)
23(4)
24

28(1)

28(2)

44

46(7)
49
50(1)
50(2)
50(3)

85


. 5/2535 .
..2535

(4)
(6)

86

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

-

-
-

-

-
-
-

-
-

-

- 51

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

50(4)
50(5)
58(6)
27(1)
27(2)
27(4)
27(5)
27(6)
27(7)
27(8)
37

51
52(4)
53(1)
53(2)
53(3)
53(4)
53(6)
53(7)
53(8)
53(9)
85
86


. 5/2535 .
..2535

(7)

(16)

13
(1)
(6)

9 (..2535)
. ..2535

-
-

-
-

-

48(3)

42(1)
42(2)
43(1)
43(2)

41(1)
2(5)

87