PackageOfPracticesOfCommercialrose
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PackageOfPracticesOfCommercialrose
Editor FlowerCrops October29,2015
Popular
CultivationofCommercialrose:CompleteguideonCommercial
rosefarminginvolvesinseedtreatment,planting,pest
management,irrigationandharvesting.
PackageOfPracticesOfGinger
CultivationofGinger:Completeguideon
Gingerfarminginvolvesinseedtreatment,
planting,pestmanagement,irrigationand
harvesting.
PackageOfPracticesOfPepper
ScientificnameofROSE(Rosasp)Rosaceae:
Arose(/roz/)isawoodyperennialofthegenusRosa,withinthe
family Rosaceae. There are over 100 species and thousands of
cultivars.They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing or trailing with stems
thatareoftenarmedwithsharpprickles.
Rosesarebestknownasornamentalplantsgrownfortheirflowersinthegardenandsometimes
indoors.They have been also used for commercial perfumery and commercial cut flower crops.
Someareusedaslandscapeplants,forhedgingandforotherutilitarianpurposessuchasgame
coverandslopestabilization.Theyalsohaveminormedicinaluses.
CultivationofPepper:Completeguideon
Pepperfarminginvolvesinseedtreatment,
planting,pestmanagement,irrigationand
harvesting.
PackagesOfPracticesOf
Sugarbeet
CultivationofSugarbeet:Completeguide
onSugarbeetfarminginvolvesinseed
treatment,planting,pestmanagement,irrigationand
harvesting.
PackageOfPracticesOfPeas
CultivationofPeas:Completeguideon
Peasfarminginvolvesinseedtreatment,
planting,pestmanagement,irrigationand
harvesting.
PackagesOfPracticesOf
BLACKGRAM(VignamungoL.)
CultivationofBLACKGRAM:Complete
Commercialrose
Therosehip,usuallyfromR.canina,isusedasaminorsourceofVitaminC.Thefruitsofmany
species have significant levels of vitamins and have been used as a food supplement. Many
roses have been used in herbal and folk medicines. Rosa chinensis has long been used in
Chinesetraditionalmedicine.Thisandotherspecieshavebeenusedforstomachproblems,and
arebeinginvestigatedforcontrollingcancergrowth.
Varieties:
EdwardRoseandAndraRedRoseandButtonrosearefoundmainlyundercultivation.
guideonBLACKGRAMfarminginvolvesinseed
treatment,planting,pestmanagement,irrigationand
harvesting.
PackageOfPracticesOfCarrot
CultivationofCarrot:Completeguideon
Carrotfarminginvolvesinseedtreatment,
planting,pestmanagement,irrigationand
harvesting.
PackagesOfPracticesOf
Redgram
CultivationofRedgram:Completeguide
onRedgramfarminginvolvesinseed
treatment,planting,pestmanagement,irrigationand
harvesting.
PackageOfPracticesOfSenna
Cassiaangustifolia
CultivationofSenna:Completeguideon
sennafarminginvolvesinseedtreatment,
Planting,Pestcontrol,irrigation,harvestingandyield.
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PackageOfPracticesOfCommercialrose
EdwardRose
PackageOfPracticesOf
Chrysanthemum
CultivationofChrysanthemum:Complete
guideonChrysanthemumfarming
involvesinseedtreatment,planting,pest
management,irrigationandharvesting.
PackageOfPracticesOfArecanut
CultivationofArecanut:Completeguideon
Arecanutfarminginvolvesinseed
treatment,planting,pestmanagement,
irrigationandharvesting.
AndhraRedRose
FindCrops
AromaticCrops
Cereals FibreCrops
FlowerCrops ForageCrops
Forestry FruitCrops
MedicinalCrops Millets
Buttonrose
Oilseeds
OtherCrops
PlantationCrops Pulses
Soilandclimate:
Welldrained sandy loam with pH of 67 is suitable.Bright sunshine for minimum of 6 hours is
essentialforthecultivationofroses.Daytemperatureof260Candnighttemperatureof150C
areideal.ItcanbegrownintheplainsofTamilNaduwheretheoptimumclimateisavailable.It
SpiceCrops Sugarcrops
VegetableCrops
canbewellgrownintheplainsofTamilNadu.
Propagationandplanting:
PopularAdsOverall
Cuttingswith23budsaredippedinIBAorIAA@500ppm.Pitsof45cmx45cmx45cmare
dugat2.0x1.0mspacingand10kgFYMisaddedtoeachpitbeforeplanting.
Noadsviewedyet.
Irrigation:
Irrigation is done once in 2 days until plants establish and once a week thereafter.Avoid salt
waterforirrigationpurpose.
Manuring:
AfterpruninginOctoberandagaininJulytheplantsaremanuredwithFYM10kgand6:12:12g
ofNPKperplant.
Micronutrients:
Foliarapplicationof0.2%micronutrientmixturecontaining20gMnSO4+15gMgSO4+10g
FeSO4+5gB(2gofthemixtureisdissolvedinonelitreofwater)canproducebrightcoloured
flowers.
Biofertilizers:
Soilapplicationof2kgeachofAzospirillumandPhosphobacteriaperhaatthetimeofplanting.
Itistobemixedwith100kgofFYMandappliedinpits.
Aftercultivation:
Pruning:
The best time of pruning is the period when the activity of rose plant is least and the plant is
dormanttoneardormantstage.Pruningtimewilldependonclimaticconditionsoftheparticular
region.Thevigorouspastseasonshootsarecutbacktohalfthelength.Alltheweak,diseased,
crisscrossing and unproductive shoots are removed. The cut ends should be protected with
BordeauxorFytolanpaste+Carbaryl50WP.
CutbackthevigorouspastseasonshootstohalfthelengthduringOctobertoDecember.Allthe
weak, diseased, crisscrossing and unproductive shoots are removed. The cut ends should be
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PackageOfPracticesOfCommercialrose
protectedwithBordeauxpasteorCopperOxychloride+Carbaryl50WP.
Pruningashrubrose
Growthregulators:
Spray250ppmofGA3(30daysafterpruning)duringearlyvegetativestagetoincreasethe
flowerproduction.
Plantprotection:
Pests:
Rosechafferbeetle:
HandpickCetonidbeetlesanddestroyduringdaytime.SprayQuinalphos25EC@2ml/lit.
SetuplighttraptoattractHolotrichiaandAnomalaspptohavecheckonthepest.
Rosechafer
Whitegrub:
SetuplighttoattractHolotrichiaandAnomalaspp.
Sprayphosalone35EC@2ml/lit.
Redscale:
Ruboffthescaleswithcottonsoakedinkeroseneordiesel.Cutandburntheaffectedbranches.
Spray Malathion 50 EC 2 ml/lit at the time of pruning and again during March April orApply
Carbofuran 3G 5 g/plant or spray Fish oil rosin soap 25 g/lit or Quinalphos 25 EC 2 ml/lit to
controlthepest.
Mealybug:
MealybugscanbecontrolledbysprayingMonocrotophos2ml/litorMethylparathion2ml/lit.
Flowercaterpillar:
Helicoverpaarmigera:
SprayHaNPV1.5x102PIB/hatocontroltheborerincidence.
Spodopteralitura
SpraySlNPV1.5x102PIB/hatocontroltheborerincidence.
Budworm:
BudwormscanbecontrolledbysprayingMonocrotophos36WSC2ml/litatfortnightlyinterval
duringflowering.
Thrips,aphidsandleafhoppers:
Thrips,aphidsandleafhopperscanbecontrolledbysprayingMethyldemeton25EC2ml/litof
waterorCarbofuran3G5g/plantorsprayNeemoil3%orPhosalone35EC2ml/lit.
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PackageOfPracticesOfCommercialrose
ThripsDamagedtheRose
flower
Aphidsattackingarose
budandstoppingitfrom
opening
Diseases:
Blackspotdisease(Diplocarponrosae):
ItcanbecontrolledbysprayingCarbendazim1g/littwiceatfortnightlyintervals.
SprayCarbendazim@1g/ltwiceatfortnightlyintervalsorAzoxystrobin@1g/l
BlackspotdiseaseinRoseplants
Powderymildew:
SprayCarbendazim1g/litorWettablesulphurat2g/litforcontrollingpowderymildew.
Powderymildewonroseleaves
BotrytisBlight:
Cutanddestroyallinfectedblossomsassoonastheydroopordie.Spraycarbendazim@1g
orChlorothalonil2gorMancozeb2gorAzoxystrobin0.5gorThiophanatemethyl0.5g/litreof
water.
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PackageOfPracticesOfCommercialrose
BotrytisspotsBotrytisonroses
Crowngall:
1.Protectplantsfrominjuryonstemsduringcultivation.
2.Maintainvigorwithfertilizationandwatering.
3. Remove and destroy badly infected plants and do not replant in that area for at least five
years.
Dieback:
SprayChlorothionil2g/litorMancozeb2g/lit
Rosecanedieback
Cropduration:
Theplantswillstartfloweringinthefirstyearandwillgiveeconomicyieldfromthesecondyear
onwards.
Seasonoffloweringandharvesting:
Floweringwillcommencefrom45daysafterpruning.Fullyopenedflowersarepickedearlyinthe
morning.
Harvestingtheroseflowers
Yield:
About10lakhflowers/ha/yearcanbeobtained.
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