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Anamaria Horodinca

XII G

British Traditions
May Pole Dancing
The first day of the month of May is known as May Day.
It is the time of year when warmer weather begins and
flowers and trees start to blossom. It is said to be a
time of love and romance. It is when people celebrate
the coming of summer with lots of different customs
that are expressions of joy and hope after a long
winter.
Although summer does not officially begin until June,
May Day really marks its beginning. May Day
celebrations have their origins in the Roman festival of
Flora, goddess of fruit and flowers, which marked the beginning of summer. It was held
annually from April 28th to May 3rd.
( Although May Day is now the first day of
the month of May, before 1752, when the
calendar was changed, it was 11 days
earlier.)

A traditional May Day dance is known


as Maypole Dancing. On May Day, people
used to cut down young trees and stick
them in the ground in the village to mark
the arrival of summer. People danced
around them in celebration of the end of winter and the start of the fine weather that
would allow planting to begin. protectbritain.com
Maypoles were once common all over England and were kept from one year to the next.
Schools would practice skipping round the pole for weeks before the final show on the
village greens. The end results would be either a beautiful plaited pattern of ribbons round
the pole or a tangled cat's cradle, depending on how much rehearsing had been done.

The month of May has many traditions and celebrations. For the convenience of the
general public, many May Day activities have now been moved to the new May Day
holiday on the first Monday of the month. This Monday is a bank holiday, a day off school
and work.
Many of the May Day celebrations take place at the weekend as well as on the 'May Day'
Monday. The weekend is known as bank holiday weekend because it comes with the extra
day holiday on the Monday.

Anamaria Horodinca

The Origin and History of May Pole Dancing

XII G

The origin of May Pole dancing dates back to the Pagan times, and the Maypole was
basically a phallic symbol. Trees have always been the symbol of the great vitality and
fertility of nature. May Pole dancing was therefore strongly associated with fertility.
Traditionally May Pole Dancing was performed by the young girls from the Medieval
villages as part of the May time celebrations. The History of the Maypole and May Pole
dancing was connected with both the Druids, Wiccans and the Romans. May 1 was an
important date for the Druids as this was when the festival of Beltane held. Beltane
marked the beginning of the pastoral summer season and was celebrated by lighting fires.
Wiccans celebrated by dancing round a Maypole and choosing a May Queen. Then the
Romans came to occupy the British Isles. The beginning of May was also an important
feast time for the Romans which was devoted primarily to the worship of Flora, the
goddess of flowers when the Festival of Floralia was held. Over time the traditions and
rituals of the Floralia were added to those of the Beltane culminating in May Pole dancing,
which is still carried out to this day.

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