BEHAVIOR
TOWARDS PHILIPS
LED
By
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION TO THE
INDUSTRY
Nick Holonyak Jr. employed in General Electrical, Developed in 1962 First light emitting diode
that emitted light in the visible part of the frequency range. It was a red LED, in 1972, M. George
Craford, Who was a graduate student of Holonyak invented the first yellow LED and brighter red
LED.
Through the 1990s, Nakamura and other researchers led advances in the InGaN LED technology,
which led to the wide scale commercialization of blue and green solid-state sources as well as the
development of white LEDs. With a full palette of colors, LEDs quickly began displacing
conventional lamps in many colored lighting applications.
Cell phones and other electronic devices are the highest volume products utilizing LEDs today.
One estimate indicates that 30% of the traffic signals in the U.S. utilize LEDs, large screen
(Times Square like) LED TVs are prevalent, and numerous companies have developed FAA
certified airport and other marker lights.
Adding digital control to colored LEDs has launched a new dimension in architectural lighting;
many of the 2003 IALD design awards utilized colored LEDs. With the advent of a full color
range of the high power LEDs, more advanced architectural designs and stage and studio lighting
are developing. 11 of the 14 stages at the June 2004 Glastonbury, UK, pop festival were lighted
with high power LEDs, with almost 196 color-changing RGB high-power LED Pixel Par
luminaires by James Thomas Engineering spotlighting the main stage via a novel video control
system that pixilated each luminaire. In all of the above examples, the colored LEDs
significantly reduce power consumption, since the filtering can waste up to 90% of the white
light.
In 2012, the LED light source market generated about US$ 100 million, said Loomba.LEDs
remain a minority in the Indian market with only three to five percent market share. In the
residential market, LEDs are mostly seen in new constructions, with existing LED users are less
willing to convert to LED lighting.
The Indian market continues to be mainly driven by government which makes up 51 percent of
all LED orders. The streetlight market, for instance is benefiting from lighting overhaul in cities
of old lights to LED. While in the commercial lighting segment there is a heightened interest in
industrial lighting and in down lighters, which in India are vigorously shifting to LED as a
source. In addition, the Indian government has proposed major measures to encourage LED
3
industry (a) Setting up LED Fabs included under MSIPS (Modified Special Incentive Package
Scheme) to provide cash grant of up to 20% of the cost of project to companies that set up
semiconductor fab in India subject to a minimum initial investment of approximately US$ 50
million. There is no discrimination whatsoever on account of the origin of the investment
whether Indian or foreign, both are subject to same conditions and get the same incentives. (b)
Notification of LEDs under the Preferred Market Access Policy of Government of India, under
which the Government of India shall provide 50 percent of tendered quantity of LED based
product purchases by Government of India to companies who do at least 50 percent value
addition through manufacturing in India, while doing so there is no preference on the tender
price or specifications for the tender. This enables companies manufacturing LEDs within India
to gain access to local markets.
To reduce reliance on LED imports, a total of US$ 2.5 billion has been injected into two major
semiconductor subsidy programs, including the ST Microelectronics Fab in Gujarat, very close
to the fab installed by De Core Science & Technologies Ltd. in Gandhinagar, Gujarat
Most of the LED chips in the country are still imported with Philips and Nichia dominating the
LED industry. Philips has a 65 percent share in the lighting market in India, said Loomba.
Even the GaN LED market is dominated by large foreign players including Cree, Nichia,
Samsung and Osram. Ever light and Epistar have also started appearing in the market though the
market share is not substantially large in lighting market.
1.2.
LED Introduction:
LED stands for Light Emitting Diode. LED is a semiconductor device that generates light when
electrical current travels through the device. The strength of light produced by a single LED is
meager and hence multiple LEDs are to be used for practical purposes. A proper design of LED
bulbs ensures durable and efficient lighting. LED bulbs emit light with colors of red, green, blue
or amber. LED bulbs do not generate white color. To generate white light, different color LEDs
are mixed or a phosphor material cover, capable of changing the color to white is used.
Special characteristics:
LED bulbs and useful life: LEDs normally do not burn out or fail, but the strength of light
produced decreases over a period of time. This feature is called lumen depreciation. The life
time of LED product is decided based on the duration by which the strength of light decreases
over 30% of its original strength.
4
LED bulbs require direct current: LED lighting work on direct current (DC) sources.
Whenever used in alternate current (AC) sources, special circuits are required to convert AC
current to DC current.
LED bulbs and heat: The heat generated in LED lights must be drawn out from the LEDs. In
normal lights, heat generated is radiated. But, in LED bulbs, a heat sink is used to absorb the heat
generated and radiate to surroundings.
LED bulbs do not require warm up time: LED bulbs reach full brightness without any time
delay unlike in the case of most fluorescent bulbs. But the strength of light output of single LED
light is less compared to other types of lightings and hence multiple LEDs are used together to
form LED lightings.
CFL
Color
Yellowish Hue
White
Efficiency
Less
More
Most
Energy Usage
High
Least
Power Cost
High
Less
Least
Purchase Cost
Least
More
Highest
Leds
Lifetime
Less
Longer, 30times
Longer Than
Incandescent Bulb
And 5 Times Nire
Than CFLs, Lasts
More Than 15 Year
Figure1
1.4.
Market Players:
ORPAT ELECTRONICS
CROMPTON GREAVES
LIMITED
OSRAM LIGHTING
CHAPTER-2
COMPANY PROFILE
1891 - 1915
1915 1925
1925 1940
1940 1970
10
1970 1980
1980 1990
1990 2000
21st century
11
2.1
LIGHTING SEGMENT
Philips Electronics India, Indias largest lighting company operates in business areas of Lamps,
Luminaires, Lighting Electronics, Automotive and Special Lighting. Today, as global leader in
Lighting, Philips is driving the switch to energy-efficient solutions. With worldwide electrical
lighting using 19 per cent of all electricity, the use of energy-efficient lighting will significantly
reduce energy consumption around the world and thereby cut harmful CO2 emissions. Philips
India has been consistently working with industry bodies such as ELCOMA, Bureau of energy
efficiency and NGOs towards addressing Indias power crisis through promotion of energy
efficient lighting in India.
Philips provides advanced energy-efficient solutions for all segments: road lighting, office &
industrial, hospitality and home. Philips is also a leader in shaping the future with exciting new
lighting applications and technologies such as LED technology, which, besides energy efficiency,
provides attractive benefits and endless new never-before-possible lighting solutions.
In 2008, Philips inaugurated a global research and development (R&D) centre for lighting
electronics in India. This was its third such unit in the world. The facility which is situated in
Noida will not only cater to the needs of the Indian market but also the Asia-Pacific, Europe and
North America. The other R&D centres are located at
Eindhoven in the Netherlands and in Shanghai, China. One of the primary research areas for the
center is to develop products that can tackle high voltage fluctuations in India. The centre
currently employs 35 engineers. Around 40 per cent of Philips revenue in India comes from the
lighting business.
12
Behaviours
Vision
Mission
In
a world
complexity
increasingly
touches
every
aspect ofofour
daily lives,innovations."
we will lead
"Improve
thewhere
quality
of peoples
lives through
timely
introduction
meaningful
Eager to win
in bringing sense and simplicity to people.
Take ownership
Team up to excel
2.2
BRAND:
Philips is more than just a company name its a brand that promises an experience to people.
Whether it was lighting lives in 1891 when we introduced our first incandescent light bulb, to
saving lives with the Heart Start defibrillator, people have always been at the heart of Philips.
Prior to the launch of sense and simplicity, we did not have a consistent way within our
organization to deliver a one-Philips brand experience to customers. The launch of our brand
promise - sense and simplicity - in 2004 was an important milestone in our brand journey. This
step change guided the organization to deliver a consistent, differentiated brand experience;
helping us to build our brand in the hearts and minds of people.
This brand promise encapsulates our commitment to deliver solutions that are advanced, easy to
use, and designed around the needs of all our users and customers.
13
2.3
SWOT ANLYSIS
STRENGTH
Assets leverage
Effective communication
High R & D.
Innovation
Loyal customers
Market share leadership
Strong team management
Strong brand equity
Strong financial position
Reputation management
LED technology
WEAKNESS
THREATS
OPPORTUNITY
push
Rising electricity price
2.4
Competitions
Cheaper technology
Economic slow down
Exchange rate fluctuations
Lower competitors or imports
Price wars
Budgetary & taxation policy.
14
EBITA totaled EUR 450 million, or 7.5% of sales, compared to 7.4% of sales in Q2 2014
Net income amounted to EUR 274 million, compared to EUR 243 million in Q2 2014
Free cash outflow was EUR 30 million, compared to a free cash inflow of EUR 214
million in Q2 2014.
15
CHAPTER-3
THEORETICAL ASPECT OF
THE STUDY
16
Marketing is the science of meeting the needs of a customer by providing valuable products to
customers by utilizing the expertise of the organization, at same time, to archive organizational
goals.
According to The American Marketing Association, Marketing is the activity, set of institutions,
and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value
for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
With this definition, it is important to realize that the customer can be an individual user, a
company, or several people who contribute to the purchasing decision. The product can be a hard
good, a service, or even an idea anything that would provide some value to the person who
provides an exchange. An exchange is most often thought of as money, but could also be a
donation of time or effort, or even a specific action. A producer is often a company, but could be
an individual or non-profit organization.
3.1
The decision processes and acts of final household consumers associated with evaluating,
buying, consuming, and discarding products for personal consumption
Consider the purchase an automobile. You generally will not consider different options until
some event triggers a need, such as a problem needing potentially expensive repair. Once this
need has put you "on the market", you begin to ask your friends for recommendations regarding
dealerships and car models. After visiting several dealerships, you test drive several models and
finally decide on a particular model. After picking up your new car, you have doubts on the way
home, wondering if you can afford the monthly payments, but then begin to wonder if instead
you should have purchased a more expensive but potentially more reliable model. Over the next
five years, the car has several unexpected breakdowns that lead you to want to purchase a
different brand, but you have been very happy with the services of the local dealership and
decide to again purchase your next car there.
17
In this particular case, the following generic model of consumer decision making appears to
hold:
=====>need recognition
=====>information search
=====>evaluation of alternatives
=====>purchase decision
=====>post purchase Behaviour
Now consider the purchase of a quart of orange juice. You purchase this product when you do
your grocery shopping once per week. You have a favorite brand of orange juice and usually do
your grocery shopping at the same store. When you buy orange juice, you always go to the same
place in the store to pick it up, and never notice what other brands are on the shelf or what the
prices of other brands are. How is it that the generic model above works differently in this
second scenario? Why does it work differently?
Why would we generally need the ministrations of a sales person in the sale of a car, but we
generally do not need the help of a salesperson in the purchase of orange juice?
How can the marketer of orange juice get a consumer like you to exert more effort into
information search or to consider alternative products? How is it that the marketer of your brand
got you to ignore alternative competing brands? What is the involvement of salespeople in sales
promotions that might be associated with products such as orange juice?
Consumer Behavior researchers are not so interested in studying the validity of the above generic
model, but are more interested in various factors that influence how such a model might work.
3.2 GROUP INFLUENCES ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Culture
the set of basic values, beliefs, norms, and associated Behaviors that are learned by a member of
society .Note that culture is something that is learned and that it has a relatively long lasting
effect on the Behaviors of an individual. As an example of cultural influences, consider how the
salesperson in an appliance store in the U.S. must react to different couples who are considering
18
the purchase of a refrigerator. In some subcultures, the husband will play a dominant role in the
purchase decision; in others, the wife will play a more dominant role.
Social Class
A group of individuals with similar social rank, based on such factors as occupation, education,
and wealth.
Reference Groups
Groups, often temporary, that affects a person's values, attitude, or Behaviors
E.g., youre Behaviors around colleagues at work or friends at school are probably
different from your Behaviors around your parents, no matter your age or stage in the
family life cycle. If you were a used car salesperson, how might you respond differently
to a nineteen year old prospect accompanied by her boyfriend from one accompanied by
two girlfriends?
Opinion leader
A person within a reference group who exerts influence on others because of special
skills, knowledge, personality, etc.
o You might ask the webmaster at work for an opinion about a particular software
application. Software manufacturers often give away free beta copies of software
to potential opinion leaders with the hope that they will in turn influence many
others to purchase the product.
Family
A group of people related by blood, marriage, or other socially approved relationship
20
manifest
known to the person and freely admitted
latent
unknown to the person or the person is very reluctant to admit
3.3
MARKETING MIX:
The marketing mix is a business tool used in marketing products. The marketing mix is often
crucial when determining a product or brand's unique selling point (the unique quality that
differentiates a product from its competitors), and is often synonymous with the 'four Ps': 'price',
'product', 'promotion', and 'place'. However, in recent times, the 'four Ps' have been expanded to
the 'seven Ps' with the addition of 'process', 'physical evidence' and 'people'.
The term "marketing mix" was coined in 1953 by Neil Borden in his American Marketing
Association presidential address. However, this was actually a reformulation of an earlier idea by
his associate, James Culliton, who in 1948 described the role of the marketing manager as a
"mixer of ingredients", who sometimes follows recipes prepared by others, sometimes prepares
his own recipe as he goes along, sometimes adapts a recipe from immediately available
ingredients, and at other times invents new ingredients no one else has tried.
21
22
Four Ps
The 'four Ps' consist of the following:
Product - A product is seen as an item that satisfies what a consumer needs or wants. It is
a tangible good or an intangible service. Intangible products are service based like
the tourism industry & the hotel industry or codes-based products like cell phone load and
credits. Tangible products are those that can be felt physically. Typical examples of massproduced, tangible objects are the motor car and the disposable razor. A less obvious but
ubiquitous mass produced service is a computer operating system.
Every product is subject to a life-cycle including a growth phase followed by a maturity
phase and finally an eventual period of decline as sales falls. Marketers must do careful
research on how long the life cycle of the product they are marketing is likely to be and focus
their attention on different challenges that arise as the product moves through each stage.
The marketer must also consider the product mix. Marketers can expand the current product
mix by increasing a certain product line's depth or by increase the number of product lines.
Marketers should consider how to position the product, how to exploit the brand, how to
exploit the company's resources and how to configure the product mix so that each product
complements the other. The marketer must also consider product development strategies.
Price The price is the amount a customer pays for the product. The price is very important
as it determines the company's profit and hence, survival. Adjusting the price has a profound
impact on the marketing strategy, and depending on the price elasticity of the product, often;
it will affect the demand and sales as well. The marketer should set a price that complements
the other elements of the marketing mix.
When setting a price, the marketer must be aware of the customer perceived value for the
product. Three basic pricing strategies are: market pricing, marketing penetration
pricing and neutral pricing. The 'reference value' (where the consumer refers to the prices of
competing products) and the 'differential value' (the consumer's view of this product's
attributes versus the attributes of other products) must be taken into account.
23
Promotion - represents all of the methods of communication that a marketer may use to
provide information to different parties about the product. Promotion comprises elements
such as: advertising, public relations, personal selling and sales promotion.
Advertising covers any communication that is paid for, from cinema commercials, radio and
Internet advertisements through print media and billboards. Public relations is where the
communication is not directly paid for and includes press releases, sponsorship deals,
exhibitions, conferences, seminars or trade fairs and events. Word-of-mouth is any
apparently informal communication about the product by ordinary individuals, satisfied
customers or people specifically engaged to create word of mouth momentum. Sales staff
often plays an important role in word of mouth and public relations.
The company launched an aggressive new advertising campaign in print, television and
online. The new tagline "Sense and simplicity" showcases the new brand promises -- using
technology to make life simpler and easier. Company sources say Philips is counting on the
new campaign to help it grow by at least 25 per cent this year.
That's in the future, but how did Philips almost double its market share in less than four
years? Interestingly, the company didn't adopt radically different strategies.
Place - refers to providing the product at a place which is convenient for consumers to
access. Place is synonymous with distribution. Various strategies such as intensive
distribution, selective distribution, exclusive distribution and franchising can be used by the
marketer to complement the other aspects of the marketing mix.
24
CHAPTER-4
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4.1
25
Surat is the most developed city in southern Gujarat and to capture this market and establish
themselves as a leader is the prime aim of all the companies so as to have an psychological
impact on the people and to have an edge over other lighting companies were not doing great
business in This region from the very beginning. It was so because the prices of the product were
high and the customers were not fully aware of proper advertisement facility, which is key factor
in influencing a consumer. Earlier Philips product was almost enjoying the monopoly market but
now many companies entered the market with various promotional schemes and changing the
market scenario.
Today all the companies namely Philips, Orpat, Bajaj, Wipro, Surya etc. are trying to grab the
market. According to research, Philips has the largest market share in India.
Every study is conducted with key objectives and aims kept in the fore. Without aims and
objectives the study is like a ship without radar. So aims and objectives of this study are.
1. To understand the awareness level of Philips and Philips LED.
2. To know how satisfied are customers and retailers with the products they
3.
4.
5.
6.
26
4.2
RESEARCH DESIGN
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. The research
methodology included various methods and techniques for conducting a research. Marketing
Research is a systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data and finding relevant
solution to a specific marketing situation or problem. Sciences define research as the
manipulation of things, concepts or symbols for the purpose of generalizing to extend, correct or
verify knowledge, whether that knowledge aids in construction of theory or in practice of an art.
Research is thus, an original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge marketing for its
advancement, the purpose of research is to discover answers to the questions through the
application of scientific procedure.
My research project has a specified framework for collecting the data in an effective manner.
Such framework is called Research Design. The research process which was followed by me
consisted following steps.
Research Problem
Research Objective
Information Requirement
Choice Of Research Design
Research Instruments Used
Products & Sample Size
Field Work
It is said, A problem well defined is half solved. The step is to define the project under
study and deciding the research objective. The definition of problem includes Consumer
Buying Behaviour towards PHILIPS LED
Data Sources
Two types of data were taken into consideration i.e. Primary data and Secondary data. My
major emphasis was on gathering the primary data. The secondary data has been used to
make things more clear.
i.
Primary Data: Direct collection of data from the source of information, including
personal interviewing, mail survey.
ii.
Secondary Data: Indirect collection of data from sources containing past or recent
information like, Annual Publications, Books, Newspaper and Magazines etc.
Research Approach
Surveys are best suited for Descriptive Research. Surveys are undertaken to learn about
peoples knowledge, beliefs, preferences, satisfactions and so on and to measure these
magnitudes in the general public. Therefore I have done Descriptive Research Process.
Research instrument
28
Sampling method: here I have used convenience non probability sampling method.
a.) Sampling Plan
The sampling plan calls for three decisions.
i.
ii.
Contact Methods
Once the sampling plan has been determined, the question is how the subject should be
contracted i.e. by telephone, mail or personal interview. Here in this survey, I have contacted the
respondents through personal interviews and mail.
The collection of data is a tedious task. For conducting any sort of research data was needed.
So for my research, there was plenty of primary data and for increasing the validity of
information collected, some books, journals, pamphlets, information about the company were
studied and taken into considerations. After this, I have collected the information from the
respondents with the help of questionnaire.
29
a) Collection of Primary Data: Primary Data is the data collected from the original source.
In my survey and study, there was optimum availability of primary data because every
aspect was witnesses carefully at each point. Questionnaire and personal interviews and
mail survey were the main instruments, which were used for collecting primary data.
b) Collection of Secondary Data: Secondary Data is the one which has already been
collected by someone else. The source of secondary data was some related books and
websites related to the company. The competent staff of the company helped me a lot in
Presentation of findings:
This is the last and important step in the research process. The findings are presented in
the form of graphs, pie charts, conclusions, suggestions and recommendations after data
analysis.
30
CHAPTER-5
DATA ANALYSIS
Penetration:
31
Living
Rural
Urban; 44%
Urban
Rural; 56%
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
60 watt
40 Watt
Zero Watt
Tube Light
Area
32
CFL
LED
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Rural
31.3
31.3
31.3
Urban
11
68.8
68.8
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
Heard LED
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
14
87.5
87.5
87.5
No
12.5
12.5
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Sixty
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
43.8
43.8
43.8
No
56.3
56.3
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
33
Forty
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
10
62.5
62.5
62.5
no
37.5
37.5
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
34
Zero
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
56.3
56.3
56.3
No
43.8
43.8
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Tube
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
12
75.0
75.0
75.0
No
25.0
25.0
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
35
LED
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
12
75.0
75.0
75.0
No
25.0
25.0
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
36
LED
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
10
62.5
62.5
62.5
NO
37.5
37.5
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
Home
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
43.8
43.8
43.8
37.5
37.5
81.3
2,3 or 4 apartments
12.5
12.5
93.8
5 or more apartments
6.3
6.3
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
37
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
1.00
18.8
18.8
18.8
2.00
31.3
31.3
50.0
3.00
12.5
12.5
62.5
4.00
12.5
12.5
75.0
5.00
12.5
12.5
87.5
7.00
12.5
12.5
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
Power of Bulb
38
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
1.00
12.5
12.5
12.5
2.00
25.0
25.0
37.5
3.00
18.8
18.8
56.3
4.00
25.0
25.0
81.3
5.00
18.8
18.8
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
Color of Bulb
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
1.00
12.5
12.5
12.5
2.00
6.3
6.3
18.8
3.00
25.0
25.0
43.8
4.00
12.5
12.5
56.3
5.00
31.3
31.3
87.5
6.00
6.3
6.3
93.8
7.00
6.3
6.3
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
39
Efficiency Of Bulb
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
.00
6.3
6.3
6.3
1.00
18.8
18.8
25.0
2.00
18.8
18.8
43.8
3.00
18.8
18.8
62.5
4.00
25.0
25.0
87.5
6.00
6.3
6.3
93.8
7.00
6.3
6.3
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
40
Size of Bulb
Frequency
Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
.00
12.5
12.5
12.5
1.00
6.3
6.3
18.8
2.00
18.8
18.8
37.5
4.00
18.8
18.8
56.3
5.00
43.8
43.8
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
Electric expense
41
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
500.00
12.5
12.5
12.5
600.00
6.3
6.3
18.8
700.00
12.5
12.5
31.3
750.00
6.3
6.3
37.5
800.00
12.5
12.5
50.0
900.00
6.3
6.3
56.3
1000.00
12.5
12.5
68.8
1300.00
6.3
6.3
75.0
1500.00
6.3
6.3
81.3
1800.00
6.3
6.3
87.5
2000.00
6.3
6.3
93.8
2500.00
6.3
6.3
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Surya
42
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
11
68.8
68.8
68.8
No
31.3
31.3
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Surya
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
11
68.8
68.8
68.8
No
31.3
31.3
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Philips
43
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
15
93.8
93.8
93.8
No
6.3
6.3
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Anchor
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
18.8
18.8
18.8
No
13
81.3
81.3
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
44
Sysca
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
18.8
18.8
18.8
No
13
81.3
81.3
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
45
Havells
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
56.3
56.3
56.3
No
43.8
43.8
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Osram
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Yes
12.5
12.5
12.5
No
14
87.5
87.5
100.0
Total
16
100.0
100.0
46
Satisfaction
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Satisfied
Very satisfied
Total
18.8
18.8
18.8
10
62.5
62.5
81.3
18.8
18.8
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Overall quality
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Satisfied
Valid
Very Satisfied
Total
14
87.5
87.5
87.5
12.5
12.5
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
47
Value
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Unsatisfied
6.3
6.3
6.3
Neutral
25.0
25.0
31.3
Satisfied
43.8
43.8
75.0
Very Satisfied
25.0
25.0
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Purchase experience
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Neutral
37.5
37.5
37.5
Satisfied
43.8
43.8
81.3
Very Satisfied
18.8
18.8
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Installation experience
Frequency
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Neutral
25.0
25.0
25.0
Satisfied
50.0
50.0
75.0
Very Satisfied
25.0
25.0
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
Percent
Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid
Unsatisfied
18.8
18.8
18.8
Neutral
31.3
31.3
50.0
Satisfied
31.3
31.3
81.3
Very Unsatisfied
18.8
18.8
100.0
16
100.0
100.0
Total
48
SUGGESTIONS:
1. More local/ regional advertisements should be there to make people aware about
Philips and its products.
2. Campaigning should be done at all level.
3. Provide updated information and knowledge to the retailers about the product.
4. Company should provide LED in more attractive and Style / Look should improve.
CONCLUSION:
From the above analysis and findings thereby, the company has definitely a good market
share and the customer base is in growing. Thought it faces a stiff competition from reputed
brands. The company has its own set of customer base. If the company directs some more efforts
towards the advertising and changing pricing policy of its LEDs the company can definitely
capture a greater market share.
49
QUESTIONAIRE:
Consumer behavior on LED
1.
2.
3.
4.
Name:
Are you living in a Rural/Urban?
Ever heard of LED
yes/no?
Choose the appropriate with yes/no
Name of Bulb
60watt
40watt
Zero watt
Tube light
CFL
LED
Yes/No
5. When choosing the Bulb what will you consider the most? Rate the using the
Percentages
Life time of the bulb
Power of the bulb
Color of the bulb
Efficiency of the bulb
Size of the bulb
100%
6. What is monthly electricity expense?
Yes/No
50
9.
The following is a list of product and service items. How satisfied are you with based on the
below criteria?
PRODUCT
Very
Unsatisfied
Unsatisfied
Neutra
l
Overall quality
Value
Purchase
experience
Installation or
first use
experience
Usage
experience
After purchase
service
(warranty,
repair, help
desk)
51
Satisfied
Very
Satisfie
d
Not
Applicable