TM
Analog
Discrete
Optoelectronics
Table Of Contents
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
3
When you plug into a power receptacle anywhere in the world, more than likely the plug you are holding links
you to an off-line AC to DC power converter. The heart of todays off-line converter is an integrated circuit (IC)
that not only contains the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) circuitry and a power MOSFET converter that is
required for efficient conversion from AC to DC but also integrates a myriad of control and protection circuitry
that makes yesterdays off-line converters bulky by comparison. Fairchild Power Switch (FPS) is a family of
products that combines the avalanche rugged power SenseFET with state-of-the-art PWM circuitry to address a
variety of Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS).
An FPS IC contains protection against excessive heating within the converter, overloading of any DC output,
excessive currents that could damage the power MOSFET and excessive voltage of controlled DC output. These
necessary protection features are combined with advanced control features such as burst mode operation for
low standby power, a precision oscillator with frequency modulation to minimize EMI, and soft start.
Fairchild offers two design approaches:
1) Parallel dice, with SenseFET and PWM die side-by-side in one package,
2) Single die, monolithic design
The choice of these approaches allow cost-effective designs for a broad range of applications that include
chargers, adapters, set top boxes, VCR, DVD players, LCD and CRT TVs, LCD and CRT monitors, white goods,
PCs, notebooks and assorted household appliances.
The integration level is optimal and minimizes component count and saves board space. The FPS concept
provides cost-effective solutions for Flyback and Forward Converter topologies with outstanding reliability.
Combined with years of manufacturing expertise, these state-of-the-art off-line power switching solutions provide
the designers with the ability to do rapid production ramp-ups of their advanced SMPS design.
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
5
Vo
+
~
AC
Input
MOSFET
Drive
MOSFET
Current
Sensing
PWM
Controller
Startup
Resistor
UC3842
Comp
Vref
Vfb
Vcc
Isense
RtCt
Out
GND
Softstart
Frequency
Setting
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
6
Output Power
Level
GreenFPS
Part Number
Low Power
FSD200
Charger
FSD210
Frequency modulation
FSDM311
Burst mode
FSDL312
Built-in startup
Additional Features
Application Example
Soft start
Medium Power
FSD1000
Auxiliary supplies
(FPS with main power PWM integrated)
Burst mode
Programmable soft start
Internal startup
FSDL0165RN
Frequency modulation
FSDH0265RN
Built-in startup
FSDM0265RN
Soft start
FSDL0365RN
Burst mode
DVD R/W
FSDM0365RN
LCD monitor
Digital Still Camera (DSC)
Set top box
High Power
FSDM0565R
Bulit-in startup
LCD monitor
FSDM07652R
Soft start
Notebook adapter
Burst mode
FSCQ0765RT*
Burst mode
Color TV
FSCQ15658RT*
Reducing IC current
DVD receiver
Used in low standby power applications that meet the less than
1 Watt standards (i.e. EnergyStar)
Supports environmentally friendly systems
Integrated solution of multiple protection and control features built with the power
switch MOSFET available in a very small package
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
7
Features
Snubber
Circuit
FPS
Feedback
Circuit
Control
IC
FB
PWM
IC
Vstr
Drain
Vcc
GND
GND
GND
GND
Drain
Vstr
SenseFET
Drain
Drain
Vcc
Advantages
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
8
Feedback
Waveform
Normal Operation
VBURSTH
VBURSTL
Current
Waveform
Not
Switching
Not
Switching
(Refer to schematic in Typical Application Circuit 40W Isolated Flyback Power Supply on page 24)
In standby mode, outputs draw very little to no load current
Output voltages increase causing the feedback voltage to decrease
When the feedback voltage goes below VBURSTL threshold, switching stops in the FPS device
saving considerable power
Depending on load current, the output voltages will eventually fall causing the feedback voltage to increase
Once the feedback voltage crosses VBURSTH threshold, switching starts again
A 5V output FSD210 board at 265V in no load standby consumes a mere 92mW
Below shows the waveforms of both normal and standby modes at the voltage extremes for the universal
voltage range.
standby
normal
standby
normal
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
9
Sawtooth
Waveform
Vfb
138kHz
134kHz
130kHz
Vdrain
Ton
Idrain
130kHz
131kHz
132kHz
133kHz
134kHz
135kHz
136kHz
137kHz
138kHz
2mS
Peak Waveform
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10
5uA
250uA
Vck
OSC.
Secondary Side
Vo
Shutdown
FB
VSD
2.8R
Cfb
Vfb*
Q
R
R
3V
Voffset
LEB
VSD
Reset
Q
S
Thermal
Shutdown
t
t1
t2
Shutdown
Time Constant t2 =
(Cfb * (VSD-3V))/5uA
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
11
Typical
Applications
FSD200
Charger
4.8
FSD210
Charger
4.8
FSDM311
PC Aux
FSD1000
Output Power
Output Power
(85 265Vac) (230Vac) 15%
(W)
(W)
Peak Current
Limit
(A)
Drain Voltage
MAX
(V)
7.2
0.3
700
7.2
0.3
700
7.2
7.2
0.6
650
Function
Static Drain Source
On Resistance MAX
()
Switching
Frequency
(kHz)
Packages
32
134
DIP-7L
32
134
DIP-7L
19
67
DIP-8L
DIPH-12L
PC
12.0
13.6
Adjustable
700
70
DVDP/STB
12.0
13.6
1.2
650
10
50
DIP-8L
PC Aux
12.0
13.6
1.2
650
10
50
DIP-8L
FSDM0265RN
DVDP/STB
16.0
18.4
1.5
650
67
DIP-8L
FSDH0265RN
DVDP/STB
16.0
18.4
1.5
650
100
DIP-8L
FSDL0365RN
DVDP/STB
24.0
28.0
2.2
650
4.5
50
DIP-8L
FSDM0365RN
DVDP/STB
24.0
28.0
2.2
650
4.5
67
DIP-8L
FSDM0565R
LCD Monitor
48.0
56.0
2.3
650
2.2
67
TO-220F-6L
FSDM07652R
FSDL0165RN
FSDL312
LCD Monitor
60.0
68.0
2.5
650
1.6
67
TO-220F-6L
FS7M0680
PDP, PC
64.0
80.0
4.0
800
2.0
67
TO-3P-5L
FS7M0880
PDP, PC
88.0
104.0
5.0
800
1.5
67
TO-3P-5L
FS8S0765RCB
CRT Monitor
64.0
80.0
4.0
650
1.6
sync
TO-220-5L
FS8S0965RCB
CRT Monitor
96.0
116.0
6.0
650
1.2
sync
TO-220-5L
FS6S1265RE
CRT Monitor
128.0
152.0
8.0
650
0.9
sync
TO-3P-5L
FS6S1565RB
CRT Monitor
160.0
192.0
9.7
650
0.65
sync
TO-3P-5L
KA5Q0765RTH
C-TV
80.0
104.0
5.0
650
1.6
QRC
TO-220F-5L
KA5Q1265RF
C-TV
160.0
184.0
8.0
650
0.9
QRC
TO-3PF-5L
KA5Q1565RF
C-TV
216.0
240.0
11.5
650
0.65
QRC
TO-3PF-5L
Protection Mode
Bias
Winding
Feedback
Mode
Over Load
Protection
Yes
Not Needed
Voltage
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
No
No
No
Yes
Needed
Voltage
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
No
No
Yes
No
Yes
Needed
Voltage
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
No
Auto Restart
Yes
No
Yes
Needed
Current/Voltage
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
No
Latch
Yes
Yes
Yes
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FSDL312
Yes
Yes
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FSDM0265RN
Yes
Yes
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FSDH0265RN
Yes
Yes
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FSDL0365RN
Yes
Yes
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FSDM0365RN
Yes
Yes
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FSDM0565R
No
Yes
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FSDM07652R
No
Yes
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FS7M0680
Soft Start
No
No
Needed
Current
Latch
Latch
Latch
Latch
Yes
FS7M0880
Soft Start
No
No
Needed
Current
Latch
Latch
Latch
Latch
Yes
FS8S0765RCB
Soft Start
No
No
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FS8S0965RCB
Soft Start
No
No
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FS6S1265RE
Soft Start
No
No
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
FS6S1565RB
Part
Number
Soft
Start
FSD200
Yes
FSD210
Yes
FSDM311
FSD1000
FSDL0165RN
Thermal
Shutdown
Soft Start
No
No
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Auto Restart
Yes
KA5Q0765RTH
No
No
No
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Latch
Latch
Auto Restart
Yes
KA5Q1265RF
No
No
No
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Latch
Latch
Auto Restart
Yes
KA5Q1565RF
No
No
No
Needed
Current
Auto Restart
Latch
Latch
Auto Restart
Yes
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
12
Part
Number
Recommended
Replacement
Typical
Applications
Function
Drain
Static Drain Source Switching
Voltage MAX
on Resistance Frequency
(V)
MAX ()
Packages
Charger
Charger
Charger
PC Aux
Charger Aux
Charger Aux
Charger Aux
4.8
4.8
7.2
7.2
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
8.0
8.0
8.0
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
700
700
650
650
650
650
650
32
32
18
19
10
10
10
134kHz
134kHz
100kHz
67kHz
100kHz
50kHz
67kHz
DIP-7L
DIP-7L
DIPH-8L
DIP-8L
DIP-8L
DIP-8L
DIP-8L
PC
DVDP/STB/VCR
PC Aux Power Supply
Charger Aux
Aux Power Supply
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
13.6
13.6
13.6
12.0
13.6
Adjustable
1.2
1.2
0.6
0.9
700
650
650
650
650
9
10
10
10
6
70kHz
50kHz
50kHz
100kHz
100kHz
DIPH-12L
DIP-8
DIP-8L
TO-220F-4L
DIP-8L
Charger Aux
Charger Aux
Aux Power Supply
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
Aux Power Supply
DVDP/STB/VCR
Aux Power
DVDP/STB/VCR
Aux Power Supply
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
DVDP/STB/VCR
LCD Monitor
12.0
12.0
12.0
16.0
16.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
20.0
24.0
24.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
32.0
48.0
12.0
12.0
13.6
18.4
18.4
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
24.0
28.0
28.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.0
56.0
0.6
0.6
0.9
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.2
1.2
1.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
650
650
650
650
650
650
800
650
650
650
800
650
650
650
650
800
650
800
650
800
650
10
10
6
6
6
6
7
6
4.5
6
7
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
5
4.5
5
4.5
5
2.2
50kHz
67kHz
67kHz
100kHz
67kHz
100kHz
100kHz
50kHz
50kHz
67kHz
67kHz
67kHz
50kHz
67kHz
100kHz
100kHz
50kHz
50kHz
67kHz
67kHz
67kHz
TO-220F-4L
TO-220F-4L
DIP-8L
DIP-8L
DIP-8L
TO-220-5L
TO-220F-4L
TO-220F-4L
DIP-8L
TO-220F-4L
TO-220F-4L
DIP-8L
DIP-8L
DIP-8L
TO-220F-4L
TO-220F-4L
TO-220F-4L
TO-220F-4L
TO-220F-4L
TO-220F-4L
TO-220F-6L
LCD Monitor
LCD Monitor
LCD Monitor
Plasma Display, PC
PC
Plasma Display, PC
LCD Monitor
60.0
64.0
80.0
64.0
64.0
88.0
96.0
68.0
76.0
96.0
80.0
80.0
104.0
116.0
2.5
3.2
5.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
650
650
650
800
800
800
650
1.6
0.9
1.6
2.0
2
1.5
1.2
64.0
96.0
96.0
64.0
96.0
128.0
160.0
80.0
116.0
116.0
80.0
116.0
152.0
192.0
4.0
6.0
6.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
9.7
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.2
0.9
0.65
sync
sync
sync
sync
sync
sync
sync
TO-220-5L
TO-3P-5L
TO-220-5L
TO-220-5L
TO-220-5L
TO-3P-5L
TO-3P-5L
56.0
80.0
80.0
120.0
160.0
216.0
80.0
160.0
64.0
3.5
5.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
11.5
5.0
8.0
650
400
650
650
650
650
650
650
2.2
1.1
1.6
0.9
0.9
0.65
1.6
0.65
QRC
QRC
QRC
QRC
QRC
QRC
QRC
QRC
TO-220F-5L
TO-220F-5L
TO-220F-5L
TO-220F-5L
TO-3PF-5L
TO-3PF-5L
TO-220F-5L
TO-220F-5L
3.2
3.2
200
200
0.3
0.3
300kHz
300kHz
TO-220F-5L
D2-PAK-5L
CRT
CRT
CRT
CRT
CRT
CRT
CRT
Monitor
Monitor
Monitor
Monitor
Monitor
Monitor
Monitor
C-TV
C-TV
C-TV
C-TV
C-TV
C-TV
C-TV
C-TV
104.0
144.0
184.0
240.0
104.0
184.0
DC/DC Off-line
DC/DC Off-line
* In development
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
13
67kHz
TO-220F-6L
70kHz
TO-220F-5L
67kHz
TO-220-5L
67kHz
TO-3P-5L
Adjustable TO-220-5L
67kHz
TO-3P-5L
67kHz
TO-3P-5L
Typical Applications
50-220W
Output Power Range
05W
Output Power Range
KA5Q0765RTH
KA5Q1265RF
KA5Q1565RF
FSCQ0765RT
FSCQ15658RT
FSDM311
FSD200
FSD210
FSDM311
FSDL312
FSD1000
FS8S0765RCB
FS8S0965RCB
FS6S1265RE
FS6S1565RB
60-160W
Output Power Range
FSDM0565R
FSDM07652R
FSCM0765RD
FS7M0680
FS7M0880
FSDL0165RN
FSDH0265RN
FSDM0365RN
FSDM0565R
FSDM07652R
50100W
Output Power Range
012W
Output Power Range
1050W
Output Power Range
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
14
L100
D103
P6KE150A
Pm = 600W
D101
1N4007
FS1
230V/250mA
9V/100mA output
D201
1
2
3
4
5
3
EGP10D
CONN2
B4B-XH-A
D102
UF4007
R105
10R
0.125W
VCC
DRAIN
D105
VSTR
+ C101
10uF
400V
+ C100
10uF
400V
R100
FDLL4148
D202
BZX84C9
0.35W
+ C201
220uF
25V
VFB
R201
100R
0.125W
fsw=134kHz
GND
GND
3
GND
IC1
FSD210M
R101
L101
+ C104
47uF
50V
C103
4.7uF
63V
Q1
BC847B
R202
470R
0.125W
CONN1
B2P3-VH
85V-265VAC input
This compact non-isolated flyback solution draws less than 100mW standby power over the whole input voltage range. This example
shows a 9V output system. Here the FSD210 is powered from an auxiliary winding rather than directly from the high voltage bus.
For output voltages of 12V and over, the device may be powered directly from the output winding. A low cost Zener diode circuit
provides the regulation reference.
Less than 100mW standby power
Ideal for applications permanently connected to an AC supply
Overload protection circuit distinguishes between temporary and permanent overload
Device does not shut down during load surge conditions
Inherent short circuit protection
Frequency modulation reduces EMI reduction circuitry
Low cost, compact solution possible
Fairchild Devices
FSD210M
P6KE150A
EGP10D
BZX84C9
UF4007
1N4007
FDLL4148
BC847B
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (0.3A/134kHz)
Transient Voltage Suppressor (600W/150V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/200V)
Zener Diode (9V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (10mA/100V)
General Purpose Transistor
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
15
L100
FS1
230V/250mA
D101
D100
1N4007 1N4007
D103
P6KE150A
D211
EGP10D
5
3
D201
EGP10D
VCC
DRAIN
VSTR
D202
BZX84C5V1
0.35W
VFB
R201
100R
0.125W
fsw = 134kHz
D106
FDLL4148
R101
L101
C201
220uF
25V
C211
220uF
25V
Q1
BC847B
GND
3
GND
2
GND
IC1
FSD200M
+ C101
10uF
400V
+ C100
10uF
400V
D102
UF4007
R100
CONN2
B3P-VH
+ C104
1uF
50V
C103
47nF
63V
R202
470R
0.125W
CONN1
B2P3-VH
A dual non-isolated flyback is used to generate voltages which are negative with respect to the neutral power line. This is used in
applications where triacs are driven, such as in household appliances. A Zener diode, a bipolar transistor and a diode allow the
negative voltage to be regulated by the FPS. The dual input diode helps to protect against line transients.
Generation of two negative outputs referred to the input line
Useful for applications using triacs
High switching frequency reduces the required inductance
More compact, lower cost core
Frequency modulation reduces EMI reduction circuitry
Split 400V input capacitor and input inductor sufficient in most cases
Fairchild Devices
FSD200M
P6KE150A
EGP10D
BZX84C5V1
UF4007
1N4007
FDLL4148
BC847B
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (0.3A/134kHz)
Transient Voltage Suppressor (600W/150V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/200V)
Zener Diode (5.1V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (10mA/100V)
General Purpose Transistor
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
16
R102
100K
0.6W
D101
1N4007
C102
2.2nF
1000V
C300
YCAP
250V
T1
VOGT EF20
1
CONN2
B2P-VH
D102
UF4007
FS1
230V/250mA
24V/100mA output
+ C201
100uF
50V
D201
SB180
1
2
VCC
VFB
R201
1K
0.25W
fsw=134kHz
R202
1K
0.25W
R204
91K
0.25W
GND
IC1
FSD200M
VSTR
1
GND
CONN1
B2P3-VH
+ C101
10uF
400V
DRAIN
GND
+ C100
10uF
400V
C103 +
1uF
50V
IC3
KA431LZ
1
R203
3K
0.25W
C206
33nF
50V
R205
11K
0.25W
R101
C104
33nF
50V
IC2
H11A817A.W
4
L101
In this converter, isolation is provided by the transformer and the H11A817A optocoupler. Output accuracy is improved using the
KA431 voltage reference. The values R201, R203, C206, R204 and C104 set the closed loop control parameters and performance.
Using a Schottky diode is a cost-effective method of improving efficiency where needed.
Feedback circuit using KA431 reference and H11A817A optocoupler
More accurate regulation over line, load and temperature than with a Zener diode
Schottky diode used in output stage
Cost-effective means of improving efficiency
Integrated soft start function
Prevents power surges during switch-on time
Fairchild Devices
FSD200M
KA431
H11A817A
SB180
UF4007
1N4007
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (0.3A/134kHz)
2.5V Reference (2.5V)
Transistor Optocoupler
Schottky Diode (1A/80V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (1A/1000V)
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
17
FS101
230V/3A
T1
VOGT EF20
L100
D101
1N4007
R102
100k
2W
C103
2.2nF
1000V
L201
2.7uH
D102
1N4007
R101
D103
1N4007
85V-265VAC input
6
Drain
VStr
GND
Drain
Drain
+ C102
22uF
400V
Vcc
Ipk
+ C101
22uF
400V
VFB
+ C201
220uF
50V
R103
10R
0.6W
IC1
FSDM0265RN
fsw = 70kHz
+ C202
220uF
50V
1
2
3
4
5V/2A output
D202
BZX84C3V9
0.5W
D106
1N4148
2
3
C105
1uF
50V
CONN101
B2P3-VH
D105
UF4007
CONN201
B4P-VH
D201
SB540
R104
4.7K
0.6W
L101
C104
100nF
50V
IC2
H11A817A.W
4
R201
120R
0.6W
D104
1N4007
The FSDM0265RN contains a PWM controller and a MOSFET on two different chips. The 650V MOSFET is fully avalanche rated
and tested which leads to increased system reliability. This application shows a cost reduced feedback circuit using a Zener diode.
R104 is used to reduce the current limit. Higher power parts in the green FPS family have a higher current limit and a lower RDS(on)
than the lower power parts. Using a lower RDS(on) part increases the efficiency, particularly at low input voltages. So replacing a low
power part with a high power part increases the efficiency but also the current limit. If it were not possible to reduce the current limit,
the flyback transformer would have to be rated at the higher current limit, making it more expensive.
FSDM0265RN has a fully avalanche rated MOSFET
Robust performance under transient conditions
Overload protection circuit distinguishes between temporary and permanent overload
Device does not shut down during load surge conditions
Inherent short circuit protection
Current limit may be lowered using an external resistor
Increased flexibility in choice of range of FPS parts
Fairchild Devices
FSDM0265RN
BZX84C3V9
H11A817A
SB540
UF4007
1N4007
1N4148
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (1.5A/70kHz)
Zener Diode (3.9V)
Transistor Optocoupler
Schottky Diode (5A/40V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (10mA/100V)
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
18
8
12
11
D5
BA159
D6
1N4007
D8
1N4148
2
3
R3
68R
L2
2.2mH
0.09A
D15
1N4007
4
9
C11
22nF
50V
VFB
C8
1uF
50V
D12
10V
0.5W
C5
10uF
50V
-22V/50mA
-12VA/50mA
R11
560R
C10
33nF
50V
D4
1N4935
Primary 81 turns
Vcc 7 turns
5V 3 turns
3.3V 2 turns
12V 9 turns
22V 11 turns
VFD 2 turns
R10
120R
R101
R2
100R
+ C2
22uF
35V
Q4
BC546B
D17
12V
C14
100nF
50V
C15
10uF
16V
D9
1N4148
Vcc
D14
1N4007
GND
8
VSTR
DRAIN
GND
C7
4.7uF
400V
GND
C6
4.7uF
400V
D10
1N4935
0
10
fsw = 134kHz
IC1
FSD210M
FL1/VFD
D3
P6KE200
100R
FL2/VFD
R1
D2
1N4007
D1
1N4935
FS1
230V/1A
TR1
L1
2.2mH
0.09A
+12VA/50mA
+12V/50mA
C3
100nF
50V
D7
12V
+ C4
10uF
16V
0
+3.3V/0.5A
D13
SB140
+ C9
100uF
16V
0
L3
FERRITE BEAD
+5V/0.5A
D16
SB140
+ C12
100uF
16V
+ C13
100uF
16V
10W output
PL3
B2P3-VH
195V-265VAC input
Multiple output flyback converters are used in applications where power is supplied to diverse sub-systems such as drives, tuners,
audio stages and complex processor and logic circuits. Primary side regulation is used in this circuit to reduce the total cost. For this
power level and above it is more cost effective to use four diodes in a full bridge configuration than a single diode with a larger
capacitor. For high current outputs it is recommended to use a Schottky diode on the secondary side.
Primary side regulation reduces system cost
Cross regulation is good, total regulation worse than with an optocoupler solution
Frequency modulation approach minimizes EMI circuitry
Common-mode choke can be replaced by a simple dual capacitor, dual low cost inductor circuit
Overload protection circuit distinguishes between temporary and permanent overload
Device does not shut down during load surge conditions from drive unit
Inherent short circuit protection
Fairchild Devices
FSD210M
BZX84Cxx
P6KE200
SB140
1N4935
1N4937
UF4007
1N4007
1N4148
BC546B
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (0.3A/134kHz)
Zener Diodes (10V, 12V)
Transient Voltage Suppressor (600W/200V)
Schottky Diode (1A/40V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/200V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/600V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (10mA/100V)
General Purpose Transistor
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
19
6
Drain
Vcc
ILim
VStr
GND
VFB
IC1
FSDL0165RN
2
D210
UF4004
D200
15V
0.5W
C101
22uF
400V
Drain
Drain
R204
100R
0.25W
R104
5K1
0.25W
C104
22nF
50V
Q200
BC337-25
+ C201
4.7uF
50V
R205
470R
0.25W
L210
820uH
0.3A
2
1
+ C211
4.7uF
50V
CONN2
B2P-VH
D102
UF4004
Vout 15V/300mA
Vin 120Vdc-385Vdc
CONN1
B2P3-VH
Buck converters are ideal in low power applications where a single non-isolated power output is required. The FSDL0165RN buck
circuit was measured to have an excellent efficiency of over 77% for 15V/100mA, 15V/200mA and 15V/300mA levels over the
input voltage range. Buck circuits need a minimum load. This circuit was measured to have a power consumption of less than
350mW with a 15V/10mA output load. The low 50kHz switching frequency option helps to keep the switching losses low. Voltage
accuracy was measured to be around 6% over line, load and temperature for one board. The fully avalanche rated MOSFET
provides additional robustness against voltage transients needed in those industrial applications where buck converters are commonly
used. The current mode control simplifies the feedback control circuit which supports both discontinuous and continuous current
modes. The device's frequency scaling helps to reduce the EMI caused by the switching.
Buck converter using FSDL0165 has high efficiency and low standby power
Ideal replacement for 50Hz transformer solutions
FSDL0165RN has a fully avalanche rated MOSFET
Robust performance under transient conditions
Current mode control maximizes operating flexibility
Low component count for feedback control circuit
Same circuit operates in DCM and CCM
Current limit may be lowered using an external resistor
Good control of start-up surge
Internal soft start feature helps
Frequency modulation helps to reduce EMI
Cost saving in external filter circuit
Fairchild Devices
FSDL0165RN
BZX84C15
UF4004
BC337-25
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (1.2A/50kHz)
Zener Diodes (15V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/400V)
General Purpose Transistor
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
20
T1
1
6
D102
UF4007
5
R103
22R
0.6W
DF10M
BR101
+ C101
47uF
400V
10
4
D12
SB360
VFB
R105
2.2k
0.6W
0V
IC2
H11A817A
85V-265VAC input
L4
56uH
0V
C104
33uF
50V
Primary 80 turns
Vcc 14 turns
5V 6 turns
3.3V 4 turns
6.6V 8 turns
12V 14 turns
C300
250V
C9
100nF
63V
0V
0V
R202
1K
0.6W
R201
220R
0.6W
VOUT
2.5V
C5
100nF
63V
0V
0V
3.3V/1.2A
(incl 1.2V load)
+ C14
220uF
16V
IC4 0V
FAN1112D
+ C16
2200uF
16V
0V
D13
SB330
CONN1
B2P3-VH
VIN
C2
100nF
63V
C110
275V
FS1
230V/3A
0V
IC5
FAN1616AS25
3
+ C103
10uF
50V
5V/1.2A
(incl 2.5V load)
+ C11
220uF
16V
+ C12
2200uF
16V
Vcc
L3
56uH
0V
D103
1N4148
Drain
8
1
IC1
FSDM0265RN
T3
Drain
Drain
VStr
GND
ILim
R110
6.6V/0.7A
+ C7
1000uF
16V
D14
SB360
0V
~ -
0V
VIN
VOUT
1.2V
C10
100nF
63V
~ +
12V/100mA
+ C15
47uF
25V
D15
SB180
GND
GND
C102
10nF
1000V
R102
10k
2W
0V
R204
1.2K
0.6W
C206
100nF
100V
R203
2.2K
0.6W
0V
16W output
R205
5.6K
0.6W
IC3
KA431LZ
0V
The isolated, multiple output application shown is suited to applications requiring all of the common logic supply voltages: 5V, 3.3V,
2.5V and 1.2V. The flyback architecture is easily expandable: two additional outputs at 12V and 6.6V are shown in this application.
The design is scalable to higher power levels by changing the size of the FPS device and the transformer. The FSDM0265RN uses
current mode control which provides excellent response to line and load transient conditions. The flexible overload protection can
distinguish between a temporary current surge and a longer term overload condition. The over current latch is a current limit which
is active even during the blanking time. This provides additional system robustness against a secondary diode short circuit condition.
FSDM0265RN has a fully avalanche rated MOSFET with overcurrent latch
Robust performance under transient conditions
Device switches off if there is a secondary diode short
Overload protection circuit distinguishes between temporary and permanent overload
Device does not shut down during load surge conditions
Inherent short circuit protection
Current limit may be lowered using an external resistor
Increased flexibility in choice of range of FPS parts
Fairchild Devices
FSDM0265RN
FAN1112D
FAN1616AS25
H11A817A
KA431
DF10M
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (1.5A/70kHz)
Voltage Regulator (1.2V/1A)
Voltage Regulator (2.5A/0.5A)
Transistor Optocoupler
2.5V Reference (2.5V)
Bridge Rectifier
Fairchild Devices
SB180
SB330
SB360
UF4007
1N4148
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
21
Description
Schottky Diode (1A/80V)
Schottky Diode (3A/30V)
Schottky Diode (3A/60V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (10mA/100V)
NTC100
2R
R311
1M
0.25W
C113
630V
C114
630V
R302
20K
0.25W
C309
1nF
25V
R110
S10K275
Q301
FQP13N50C
FAN7527B
R306
10R
0.25W
+ C201
1000uF
50V
C210
470pF
1000V
+ C101
220uF
450V
R309
6K
0.25W
R307
0.3R
0.6W
D211
EGP20D
D304
8V2
0.5W
VR301
10K
+ C202
1000uF
50V
L211
10uH
5A
+ C211
1000uF
50V
+ C212
1000uF
50V
CONN2
B9P-VH
C220
470pF
1000V
D303
1N4148
LF100
L201
10uH
5A
D201
EGP20D
R318
470K
0.25W
C307
1uF MLCC
50V
R305
22K
0.6W
4
3
2
1
BD100
R308
470K
0.25W
5
6
7
8
L221
10uH
5A
D221
FYPF0545
+ C221
1000uF
50V
+ C222
1000uF
50V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T1
EF42 VOGT
D103
1N4937
22
21
C110
250V
D108
1N4007
R108
68K
0.5W
R118
68K
0.5W
20
19
18
C230
470pF
1000V
17
R103
10R
0.25W
FS1
230V/3A
16
15
D231
EGP20K
D10
1N49376
Sync
FB
Vcc
Drain
GND
C104
47nF
50V
C107
680pF
1600V
+
D241
FYPF0545
D105
1N4937
C105
3.3nF
50V
R105
470R
0.25W
IC2
H11A817A
4
R201
1K
0.25W
C400
R204
IC3
KA431LZ
+ C232
100uF
200V
+ C241
1000uF
50V
+ C242
1000uF
50V
R204
250K
0.25W
R202
1K
0.25W
R203
CONN3
B2P-VH
L241
10uH
5A
R106
600R
0.25W
C103
47uF
50V
+ C231
100uF
200V
C240
470pF
1000V
IC1
KA5Q1265RFYDTU
CONN1
B2P3-VH
L231
10uH
5A
14
13
BEAD101
FERRITE BEAD
2
C112
630V
C111
630V
C305
470nF
630V
T301
VOGT EF25 PFC
6
R301
1M2
0.25W
C200
470pF
1000V
11
14
D302
EGP30J
C206
39K 100nF
0.25W 100V
High/Low
VR201
30K
R206
4K7
0.25W
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
22
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (8A/quasi resonant)
Transition mode PFC controller
High Voltage MOSFET (13A/500V)
Fast Recovery Diode (3A/600V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/600V)
Bridge Rectifier (4A/1000V)
Zener Diode (8.2V)
Fairchild Devices
KA431
H11A817A
EGP20D
EGP20K
FYPF0545
1N4007
1N4148
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
23
Description
2.5V Reference (2.5V)
Transistor Optocoupler
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/200V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/600V)
Fast Recovery Diode (5A/45V)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (10mA/100V)
Lp = 520uH EER3016
T1:EER 3016
DB101
2KBP06
+ 2
+ C103
100uF
400V
R102
40K
1W
C104
100uF
400V
D201
MBRF10100
12V
C201
1000uF
25V
R206
56K
2W
L201
10
+ C202
1000uF
25V
4-
R105
40K
1W
D101
UF4007
40W output
3
C102
R104
5R
220nF
275VAC
6
5
4
LF101:23mH
R101
RT101
ZD101
22V
220nF
275VAC
+ C105
22uF
50V
F101
FUSE
CONN1
B2P3-VH
Vstr
Drain
NC
GND
D202
MBRF1045
1
5
L202
5V
C203
1000uF
10V
C204
1000uF
10V
Vfb
C301
Vcc
IC101
FSDM07652R
560K/1W
C101
D102
1N4148
4.7nF
YCAP
C106
47nF
50V
R201
1K
IC301
H11A817A
Primary 36 turns
Vcc 8 turns
5V 3 turns
12V 7 turns
R204
5.6K
R202
1.2K
R203
10K
C205
47nF
50V
IC201
KA431
R205
5.6K
85V-265VAC Input
This shows a higher power isolated flyback application, sharing the same features as many of the lower power applications. A
lower inductance value is used to ensure that the associated leakage inductance is also kept low in this application, remembering
that snubber losses are proportional to the leakage inductance and to the square of the current.
FPS containing PWM IC with co-packaged MOSFET solution is very robust and improves system reliability
Fully avalanche rated switch
Over current protection for secondary diode short circuit
Over voltage protection
Current mode control gives excellent line and load regulation
Better regulation
Overload protection distinguishes between temporary and permanent overload
Internal soft start reduces inrush current and output overshoot on turn on
Fairchild Devices
FSDM07652R
H11A817A
KA431
1N4007
1N4148
KBP06M
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (2.5A/70kHz)
Optocoupler
2.5V Reference (2.5V)
General Purpose Diode (1A/1000V)
General Purpose Diode (10mA/100V)
Bridge Rectifier Diode (1.5A/600V)
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
24
36V - 72V
DC input
Lp = 22uH EPC19
T1: EPC19
CONN1
2
1
B2P-VH
+ C101
47uF
100V
R101
200k
C103
12nF
50V
R103
300K
0.5W
R104
5K1
0.25W
12V/2A output
CONN2
D201
MBRF10100
10
1
2
+ C201
220uF
25V
2
+ C202
220uF
25V
B2P-VH
D101
UF4004
3
D102
R105
18R
4
1N4148
CONN3
2
1
5
4
B2P-VH
Sleep Mode
On/Off Control
PC
H11A817A
L&S
Drain
Vfb
GND
R201
1K
R202
1K
R204
15K
1
5
R203
33k
Vcc
C203
10nF
50V
IC101
FS6X1220RT
C102
1nF
50V
R102
18R
+ C104
47nF
50V
C105
47nF
50V
Primary 40 turns
Vcc 18 turns
12V 12 turns
IC201
KA431
R205
3.9K
The Fairchild Power Switch family is also useful in DC input applications. Here the FS6X1220 has a 200V MOSFET with RDS(on) of
less than 0.3W. The topology is very similar to the AC input flyback topology. One important difference is the additional L&S pinwhich serves two functions. First, if the voltage drops below 2.55V, the device stops switching. If the voltage drops below 1.8V, the
device goes into a shutdown mode which consumes only 300A in the Vcc line.
Flyback solution for this power level has good efficiency at a reasonable cost architecture can easily be expanded
to support multiple outputs
Dual function shut down pin
Undervoltage lockout below 2.55V
300A shutdown below 1.8V
Full protection features of FPS family integrated on chip
Short circuit, overvoltage, temporary overload are no problem fully avalanche rated part
Fairchild Devices
FS6X1220RT
UF4004
1N/FDLL4148
H11A817A
KA431
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (3.2A/300kHz)
Fast Recovery Diode (1A/400V)
General Purpose Diode (10mA/100V)
Optocoupler (CTR = 80% 160%)
Shunt Regulator
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
25
R15
K6
1W
30V-57V
DC Input
C8
100nF
250V
1
2
D3
ES2B
C2
100nF
250V
FDS7088N7 or
FDZ5047N
T1
4
390R
0.6W
3.3V/4A
Output J1
330pF
10
1
2
+ C8
330uF
16V
Q10
R14
K6
1W
+ C9
330uF
16V
+ C11
330uF
16V
Vout 3.3V/4A
1
3
+ C12
47uF
100V
R17
K6
1W
R21
1K
8
R2
120K
D1
SB380
D2
MMBD914
R9
3k 31%
R8
330R
R5
22R
0.6W
5
4
3
L&S
Drain
Vfb
GND
1
5
2
Vcc
U5
FOD2741A
U1
FS6X1220RT
C3
1nF
25V
+ C4
22uF
50V
8
LED
7
FB
6
COMP
5
GND
1
NC
2
C
3
E
4
NC
C5
47nF
50V
R1
30K
C7
4.7nF
25V
R10
10K 1%
C6
4.7nF
25V
This solution is a interesting development of the 24W power supply concept. Here, synchronous rectification maximizes the
efficiency of the power supply by using a MOSFET instead of a diode. Instead of having a loss of around 0.5V to 1.0V
across a diode, the drop is now around 0.1V to 0.15V. This lead is to a 4% point increase in efficiency. An auxiliary winding
drives the MOSFET.
Also shown in Fairchilds FOD2741A which combines the optocoupler and reference functionality into one chip. All relevant nodes
are accessible: LED drive, reference drive and the reference voltage itself.
Implementation of Power over Ethernet with low component count
Cost effective solution
High efficiency further improved by synchronous rectification
Four percentage points more efficiency lowers overall system power load
FOD2741A combines optocoupler and reference in one chip
Lower component count and manufacturing costs
Fairchild Devices
FS6X1220RT
FOD2741A
FDZ5047N
SB380
ES2B
MMBD914
Description
Fairchild Power Switch (3.2A/300kHz)
Optocoupler + Reference
BGA MOSFET (30V/2.9m)
Schottky Diode (3A/80V)
General Purpose Diode (2A/100V)
General Purpose Diode (200mA/100V)
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
26
Design Tools
AC to DC Designer
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
27
Ordering Guide
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
28
Notes
www.fairchildsemi.com/fps
29
Americas
Fairchild Semiconductor
Customer Response Center
7701 Las Colinas Ridge,
Suite 400 Irving, Texas 75063
United States
China
Fairchild Semiconductor
(Shanghai) Company Limited
Bejing Liaison Office Room 2506,
China Resources Building
No. 8, Jianguomenbei Avenue
Beijing 100005, P.R. China
Tel: 86-10-8519-2060
Fax: 86-10-8519-2061
Fairchild Semiconductor
(Shanghai) Company Limited
Shenzhen Liaison Office
Room 3108, Shun Hing Square
Di Wang Commercial Centre
5002 Shen Nan Road East
Shenzhen 518008, P.R. China
Tel: 86-755-8246-3088
Fax: 86-755-8246-2092
Fairchild Semiconductor
(Shanghai) Company Limited
Puxi Liaison Office
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Tel: 86-21-5298-6262
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Fairchild Semiconductor
Itakatu 3 D 213
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Fairchild Semiconductor SAS
Immeuble Dublin
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Fairchild Semiconductor GmbH
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Fairchild Semiconductor Srl
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Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.
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Fairchild Semiconductor Japan Ltd.
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Fairchild Semiconductor
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Fairchild Semiconductor
Hong Kong Ltd. Taiwan Branch
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Tun Hwa North Road
Taipei 10500, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-2712-0500
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Fairchild Korea Semiconductor, Ltd.
Bucheon Office
82-3, Dodang-Dong,
Wonmi-Ku, Bucheon,
Gyounggi-do, 420-711
Korea
Tel: 82-32-680-1000
Fax: 82-32-680-1949
Fairchild Korea Semiconductor, Ltd.
Suwon Office
Saemaeul-hoi Building,
1122-12, Ingye-Dong,
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Interface Business Park
Wootton Bassett
Swindon SN4 8QE
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Tel: 44-1793-856856
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The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use
and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks: ACEx, Across the board. Around the
world., ActiveArray, Bottomless, CoolFET, CROSSVOLT, DOME, EcoSPARK, E2CMOS,
EnSigna, FACT, FACT Quiet Series, FAST, FASTr, FPS, FRFET, GlobalOptoisolator, GTO,
HiSeC, I2C, ImpliedDisconnect, ISOPLANAR, LittleFET, MICROCOUPLER, MicroFET, MicroPak,
MICROWIRE, MSX, MSXPro, OCX, OCXPro, OPTOLOGIC, OPTOPLANAR, PACMAN, POP,
Power247, PowerTrench, Programmable Active Droop, QFET, QS, QT Optoelectronics, Quiet
Series, RapidConfigure, RapidConnect, SILENT SWITCHER, SMART START, SPM, Stealth,
SuperFET SuperSOT-3, SuperSOT-6, SuperSOT-8, SyncFET, The Power Franchise, TinyLogic,
TINYOPTO TruTranslation, UHC, UltraFET, VCX
Lit. No. 600301-003