Name: _________________________

Class: Wednesday
Date: 15.06.16
10 Ramadan 1437H
Week: 24
Time: (7.45 pm 9.45 pm)

Kipli Yassin Rescources, Heritage Garden

Subject:
Topic:
Sub-topic:
Exercise:

Which of the following is true?

A
B
C

Work is a vector quantity

Work and energy has the same unit
Work is the product of force and distance

1 J is equivalent to
A
C

PHYSICS, Form 4
2 FORCES & MOTION
2.10 Understanding Work, Energy, Power & Efficiency
2

1 kg m
1 kg s

B
D

1Ns
1Nm

What is the work done to lift the object to the top of

the rough rail?

Choose the figure which shows the student doing

the maximum work.

A
C
E
6

An object of mass 0.4 kg is pulled by a force of 20

N over a distance of 1.5 m on horizontal surface.
The angle between the forces to the horizontal
surface is 60o to the horizontal. What is the work
done on the object?
A
C

26 J
15 J

B
D

20 J
10 J

Figure shows an object of mass 1.5 kg lifted to the

top of a rough rail with a force of 80 N.
1

240 J
400 J

5.0 J
12.5 J
30.0 J

B
D

10.0 J
25.0 J

A moving car of mass 800 kg has a energy of

250 kJ. What is the velocity of the car?
A
C
E

B
D

An object of mass 4 kg moves at a velocity 2.5 ms 1

. What is the kinetic energy of the object?
A
C
E

40 J
320 J
560 m

2 ms-1
20 ms-1
30 ms-1

B
D

10 ms-1
25 ms-1

The figure shows a student running up a staircase

at a constant speed.

Which physical quantity increases while the student

is running up the staircase?
A
B
C
D

Inertia of the student

Momentum of the student
Kinetic energy of the student
Gravitational potential energy of the student
cikgubid

A boy of weight of 500 N walking up a staircase

consisting of 20 steps. Each step is 40 cm height.
How much gravitational potential does he gain?
A
C
E

10

B
D

400 J
40000 J
14

Which of the following is true regarding the

Principle of Conservation of Energy
A
B
C

11

40 J
4000 J
400000 J

A
B
C
D

The figure shows the path of a ball rolling down a

smooth slope.

Energy can be created or destroyed.

Total energy in a system stays the same.
Energy cannot be transformed from one
form to another.

Figure shows a pendulum oscillating between

positions P and S.

The ball has the greatest change in gravitational

potential energy between
A
C
15

What position of the bob possess both of kinetic

energy and gravitational potential energy?
A
C
12

P
R

B
D

P and Q
P and S

B
D

Q and R
R and T

Figure shows a ball is released from a rest at point A

of a frictionless track.

Q
S

Figure shows a pendulum oscillating between

positions X and Z.

Which of the following is true?

A
B
C

Which one of the following graphs is true regarding

the oscillation of the pendulum?

16

13

destroyed
used to stop the lorry
converted to gravitational potential energy
converted to heat energy as result of
friction

A moving lorry has kinetic energy. When the lorry

stops, its kinetic energy is zero. This is because the
kinetic energy is
2

The total of energy at all the points is same.

The velocity of the ball at point A is same as
the velocity of the ball at point B.
The kinetic energy of the ball at point B is
same as the kinetic energy of the ball at
point C.
The gravitational potential energy of the ball
at point A is same as the gravitational
potential energy of the ball at point E.

Figure shows a trolley is released from a rest at

the top end of a frictionless curve track.

What is the velocity of the trolley when it reaches

the bottom of the track?

cikgubid

A
C
E
17

5 ms-1
8 ms-1
10 ms-1

B
D

7 ms-1
9 ms-1

C
E
21

Figure shows a simple pendulum which has a 150g bob at the end of the string when released from a
state of rest at point A.

Determine the velocity of the bob at the lowest

point B.
A
C
E
18

B
D

5.0 m
20.0 m
60.0 m

B
D

10.0 m
40.0 m
23

20

1.0 m
1.4 m

25

27

5.0 ms-1

10 W
40W

600 W
8 000 W

B
D

800 W
9 600 W

10 kJ
400 kJ

B
D

20 kJ
600 kJ

40 kJ
120 kJ

B
D

160 kJ
640 kJ

A motor can raise a mass of 10 kg with a uniform

velocity of 20 ms-1. What is the power of the motor?
A
C
E

What is the velocity of the trolley at point B?

B
D

A car of mass 800 kg traveling at 20 m s1 slows to

10 m s1. What is the change in kinetic energy of
the car?
A
C

26

4W
16 W
160 W

An electric kettle is rated at 2 kW output is used to

boil water. How many joules of energy are
transferred in 5 minutes?
A
C

Figure shows a trolley moves on a curve track with

a velocity 8 ms-1 at point A. It reaches of a height
of 1.95 m.

8 000 W
32 000 W

A crane lifts a load weighing 2400 N through a

height of 4 m in 12 s. What is the power of the
crane?
A
C

What is the value of h?

B
D

B
D

The figure shows a motor lifting a load of mass 8.0

kg. The motor takes 4.0 s to lift the load to a height
0.5 m.

A
C
E

24

0.9 m
1.2 m
1.6 m

40 W
40 000 W
160 000 W

What is the power of the motor?

Figure shows of a ball of mass 0.05 kg moves on a

rough track with a velocity 6 ms-1. At height of h the
velocity of the ball is 2 ms-1.

A
C
E

8.0 ms-1

3 ms-1
3 ms-1

A tennis ball of mass 20.0 g is thrown vertically with

a velocity of 20 ms-1. What is the maximum height
reaches by the ball?
A
C
E

19

2 ms-1
2 ms-1
4 ms-1

A lift in a hotel can raise 8 people through a height

of 20 m in 5 seconds. The lift plus passengers has
a mass of 800 kg. What is the power of the lift
motor?
A
C
E

22

6.4 ms-1
9.2 ms-1

2W
2 000 W
8 000 W

B
D

200 W
4 000 W

Figure shows a worker pulling a burrow up a ramp.

5.6 ms-1
3

cikgubid

(e)
30

What is the efficiency of the ramp?

A
C
E
28

25 %
50 %
80 %

B
D

Figure shows two boys Ali and Abu of masses 42

kg and 60 kg respectively running up a staircase in
a competition. They start running at the same time.
Abu is announced as the winner of the competition.
(a)

Determine the work done by Abu.

(b)

What is the difference in gravitational

potential energy of Ali and Abu?

(c)

Although Abu is the winner, the power of Ali

bigger than the power of Abu. Give the
reason for your answer.

40 %
75 %

A pump lifts 200 kg water per minute through a

vertical height of 15 m. Calculate the power input
rating of the pump if it is 65% efficient?
A
C
E

29

480 W
640 W
890 W

B
D

500 W
770 W

is

Figure shows an electric motor on a building site

lifts a load of mass 2 kg top of a house. The house
is 15 m high and it takes 7.5 s to lift the load.

(a)

(b)
motor?

(c)

What is the power of the motor?

.......................................................................
31

.......................................................................
Figure shows an athlete of mass 60 kg in a pole
vaulting event. J, K, L, M, N, O, P and Q are the
positions taken by the athlete. The height of the bar
from ground is 5 m. The highest height reaches by
the athlete from the bar is 0.2 m. [SPM 2001]

Determine the weight of the load.

What is the work to lift the load by the

(a)

How much gravitational energy does the

load gain?

Explain why at the position K, the athlete

accelerates at a specific speed before he
starts to jump.

(d)

Compare your answer in (b) and give the

reason in (c)

.......................................................................
..

(b)
.......................................................................

Explain why the pole has to be bent at the

position L?.

..
4

cikgubid

(b)

.
(c)
potential

(d)

(e)

State the type of motion of the bag of

cement along the track PQ.

(c)

Calculate the maximum gravitational

energy of the athlete.

The bag of cement experiences an average

frictional force of 100 N along QR and stops
at R.
(i)
Calculate the velocity of the bag of
cement at Q.

What is the acceleration of the athlete at the

position P?

Explain why a mattress is placed at the

athletes landing position.

(ii)

Calculate the distance QR.

(iii)

State the changes of energy when

the bag of cement moves from Q to
R.

..

33

32

Figure shows a crane lifts a load of 800 kg to a

height of 150 m in 20 s. The power input of the
crane is 75 kW.

The figure shows a smooth inclined track, PQ, and

a rough surface QR is used to transfer a bag of
cement into a lorry.
The bag of cement of 50 kg mass is released from
P at a height of 5 m and slides to Q and stops at R.

(a)

(a)

(i) Name the type of energy the bag of

cement has at P.

Determine
(i) the useful energy output

(ii) the energy input

(ii) Calculate the energy in (a) (i).

(iii) the efficiency of the crane

cikgubid

(b)

Compare your answer in (a)(i) and (a)(ii) and

give your reason for your answer.

______________________________________

.
______________________________________

.
.
34

Each figure below shows two positions of a student

on a swing. The initial position in each figure is
different. [SPM 2003]

Observe the positions of each of the swing in each

diagram and the appearance of the student when
she swings.

(c) With the use of apparatus such as trolley,

ticker timer and other apparatus, describe an
experimental framework to test your
hypothesis.
In your description, state clearly the following:
(i)
Aim of the experiment
(ii)
Variables in the experiment
(iii) List of apparatus and materials
(iv) Arrangement of the apparatus
(v)
The procedure of the experiment which
include the method of controlling the
manipulated variable and the method of
measuring the responding variable.
(vi) The way you would tabulate the data
(vii) The way you would analysis the data

Based on the observations:

(a) State one suitable inference that can be made.
______________________________________

______________________________________
(b) State one appropriate hypothesis for an
investigation.

cikgubid