A SURVEY OF RESOURCE SHARING IN CLOUD COMPUTING WITH DISSIMILAR

FACTORS
Mr.N.Vijayaraj1 and Dr.SenthilMurugan 2
1 Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering in Vel Tech Dr.Rangarajan
andDr.SakunthalaRangarajan Technical University, Chennai, India.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering in Vel Tech Dr.Rangarajan and
Dr.SakunthalaRangarajan Technical University, Chennai, India.

ABSTRACT
A cloud computing is a new age technology it enables users to access

services, applications, and

infrastructure resources by using thin clients anywhere and at any time. In this paradigm, multiple users
can share cloud infrastructure resources. As military, academic, and commercial computing systems
evolve from autonomous entities that deliver computing products into network centric enterprise systems
that deliver computing as a service, opportunities emerge to consolidate computing resources, software,
and information through cloud computing. Resource sharing task is quite a challenging in cloud
environment. Usually resources are shared by user needs. These issues are , resource and reputation
management strategies are not well designed and they are not powerful. If the client selects the resource,
then the other resource nodes are neglected and there is no full utilization of resources and it doesnt meet
client Qosdemands. Resource sharing is the key technology in cloud computing. This paper provides the
survey on Resource sharing.
I.INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing has become a needed one by which we can provide services to the clients over the
internet. There are many number of cloud service providers such as Amazon, Google, and IBM etc. These
service providers charge according to the storage that we use, bandwidth and various other parameters.
The service provider cannot provide the services using only a cloud that is one cloud and it is not possible
when the clients are increasing. It also cannot provide resources to an application wholly in some
situations during high time [1]. In order to provide services, the researchers need to connect multiple
clouds having a implicit lab environment in order to provide super-computing capabilities to the clients in
order to fully make use of the resources. Due to this characteristics and developments in cloud computing,
the demand for collaborative cloud computing has grown. Due to CCC, we can provide services to people
where the resources belonging to different organizations are highly pooled. CCC interlinks various
physical resources to empower sharing of resources in the clouds in order to provide implicit perspective
of resources to its clients. This perspective is beneficial when a client requests resources and cloud doesnt
have sufficient resources. It has to discover and use the resources in different clouds [1]

II.RELATED WORK
Alarge-scale resource sharing system builds a virtual supercomputer by provided that an infrastructure for
sharing fabulous amounts of resources above the web. Cloud computing has been proposed to connect a
large number of clouds as an alliance that come together to share resources in order to better respond to
large-scale application requirements. collaborative cloud computing (CCC) can handle the situation when
a single cloud is not sufficient to provide sustainable high-quality service to some applications with
demand for scalable resources or when researchers want to build a virtual lab environment across
geographical distribution of physical hosts.[For example, cloud customer Drop box had around 100
million users in 2012 , and around50 million users in 2011, which is three times the number of 2010. As a
cloud may be overloaded during peak periods and stay idle in time periods with few service requests, it is
promising to integrate many dispersed clouds from different corporations and organizations to fully utilize
cloud resources.
The large-scale resource sharing system is a kinds possible the sharing of a different of resources
comprising software, data (music, video, books) storage, memory, CPU time, network bandwidth and
devices distributed over web. A computing resource (e.g., virtual machine) is stated by a set of attributes
such as CPU speed, memory and OS version and device name. A data resource also can be described by a
few keyword attributes. For example, if a node having a following features like OS name=Linux, Free
memory =1024 MB,CPU speed =1000 MHz [1]

Fig1: Typical Mobile cloud computing architectures

The traditional client/server architecture, dispersed client/server architecture, grid architecture entirely
different from mobile cloud computing architecture (MCC). The merging of cloud computing into the
mobile domain creates the appealing paradigm of mobile cloud computing (MCC). MCC compromises a
favorable solution not only to extend the limited competencies of mobile devices, but also to lower energy
consumption if designed in a green manner [2].

As illustrated in Fig.1, the traditional common cloud its using mobile devices and shared resources in
remote data centers and acts as an agent between the real content providers and mobile devices. The
backbone of network is access the resources/services from data area to mobile devices often need to go
through. In contrast, the lightweight cloudlet can balance the scale of shared resources and the approach
overhead. A cloudlet is a trusted, resource-rich, Internet connected computer or a cluster of computers that
can be utilized by mobile devices via a high-speed wireless local area network (WLAN). In this MCC
architecture, mobile devices function as the clients and cloudlets as the service providers. Logical
interaction between them can be more easily achieved in the cloudlets physical proximity with the low
one-hop communication latency. Due to the spatial distributions of cloudlets and their distinct capabilities
or hosted resources, the mobile devices have different preferences over the cloudlets [2].

Deployment

Ownership

Location

model

Resource

Advantages

Disadvantages

Example

rent Security issues

Amazon,

Sharing

Public Cloud Third party

Off-site

Low

End-users
part

of

the

Google

resources
Private

Organization

Cloud

or third party

On-site

High

Resource
dedicated

Less flexible

Nebula

to

organization,
more secure
Hybrid

Organization

On-site or Medium

Maximum

need additional IT

Cloud

or third party

off-site

flexibility,

skills to operate

dedicated

and manage

resources
Community

Organization

On-site or High

Cloud

or third party

off-site

Facebook

Table.1 Cloud Deployment models with resource sharing

III.RESOURCE SHARING IN CLOUD (RSC) AT A GLANCE

The various parameter to RSC and the way to resource sharing vary based on the service & cloud. The
schematic diagram in fig.2 propose and classify the resource sharing in cloud paradigm. The following
section discusses the RSC.

A. Virtual machines
TASK
Different kind of resource sharing mechanism are SCHEDULINGQ
proposed
in cloud . in the work done by Sheng Di[3],

actual task is optimization of cloud resource allocationOS

with scheduling the task using different types of
QOS
scheduling techniques. This workVMdoes not use detailed
knowledge of adaptive solution that can

dynamically optimize the performance in both competitive and non-competitive situation also plan to
ACCESS CONTROL

improve the ability of fault tolerance and resilience in cloud system.

RISK

BAND WIDTH

RSC

Efficient
,Fidelity,
Flexibility

Multi Tenant

Bandwidth
allocation,
Traffic flow,
Network sharing
Resource
discovery,
DHT,
LSH & LIS

PRICING

SOCIAL
CLOUD

HYBRID
&Heterogeneo
us CLOUD

Economic,
Energy

Preference
based resource
allocation,
GATA

Resource
Pricing
,Clabacus,
Financial
Option, Fuzzy
logic

H-CRAN,
CRRM,
SPECTRUM
SHARING

Preference
based resource
allocation,
GATA

Figure 2. Resource sharing in cloud computing with various parameters

B.Risk

Risk is one important parameter in cloud computing paradigm. Abdurahman Almutiri[4] has proposed an
efficient risk aware virtual resource responsibility mechanism for clouds multitenant environment. In this
paper introduce impressionable in datacenters and minimize the data leakage in high sensitive data center
to low sensitivity data center.
Abdurahman Almutiri[4] had implemented the three assignment heuristics like security aware scheduling
,access Control in cloud data center and vulnerability models. In organization , define the permission for
Role based access control model (RBAC) policy. The policy like a set of Roles( R), set of user(U) and set
of permission (P). this work does not detailed knowledge in data leakage in sensitive data center.
C.Bandwidth
Resource sharing in cloud computing over the web is based on bandwidth sharing. In bandwidth allocation
among tenants based on different requirements like network proportionality, min-guarantee and high
utilization. Network sharing policy to achieve both min-guarantee and proportionality, while prevent
tenants earning unfair bandwidth. Bandwidth sharing based on the analysis pricing model, foreign link
transmission , bandwidth allocation enhancement and traffic flow arrangement policy. Haiyingshen
proposed [5] bandwidth sharing and pricing policies to transform the competitive environment to a winwin cooperative environment for tenants strive to increase the utilities of cloud provider. Haiyingshen
further will consider rewarding tenants for reducing demand to maintain the uncongested link states.
D .Efficient
Efficient resource sharing method based on Distributed Hash Tables(DHT) maintain for number of
resource information service systems have been put forth based on that offer scalable key-based lookup
functions. Effective resource sharing based on three challenges. The first challenge it achieved high
efficiency in an environment characterized by dynamically, geographically in large-scale scattered
resource. The second challenge is resource sharing with high fidelity. Fidelity defined by the ability to
locate all resource in the system that satisfy a resource request. The third challenge is flexibility it defined
by the ability to allow nodes to specify unlimited expensiveness with desired resource and similar resource
searching based on exact matching searching.
Haiyingshen[6] proposed the resource discovery mechanism , which all attributes into a set of indices
using locality sensitive hashing(LSH) with DHT and this paper shows an LSH-based resource information
service(LIS) that combine with efficiency, fidelity and flexibility. Alpha LIS and Hilbert-LIS provide
attribute likeness search that can attribute with similar character. Haiyingshen will further study the
effectiveness with Alpha LIS and Hilbert-LIS in such feature similarity search and their side effects
caused by the alphanumeric transformation and develop an effective and robust resource information
service.

E.Pricing
Resource pricing in one the key parameter in resource sharing in cloud computing. BhanuSharma[7]
proposed the cloud compute community(C3)pricing architecture called clabacus(cloud abacus) with
moores law, that captures the technological advances of the resources. Mapping C 3and contribution with
three major parallels between financial option and C3.The first major mapping is cloud resource pricing to
well established financial option pricing models and apply them to compute prices for the cloud resources.
Second mapping is estimating the risk associated with investment and its requires intricate mathematical
formulation. The third mapping techniques is to use the principles of collateral service agreements (CSA).
Pricing algorithm based on five parameter pertinent to pricing cloud resource like capital investment,
contract time, rate of depreciation, quality of service, age of resource. Value at risk(VaR) is based on two
different techniques like fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm. BhanuSharma[7] will next step is blended
effect of the parameter with resource pricing and multi objective price optimization.
F.Social cloud
Social cloud network platform have rapidly changed the way that people communicate and interact. It
enabled the establishment of participation in digital communities as well as representation, documentation
and explore the relationship. Following challenges proposed in social cloud like technical facilitation to
enable edge users to provide resource to, and consume resource from , one another it need to traverse
network address translation , handle non static IP address with QoS.
Simon caton[8] was implemented & proposed different types of algorithm like polynomial time algorithm,
deferred acceptance(DA) algorithm, welfare optimal (WO) algorithm, heuristic algorithm(HA), genetic
algorithm(GA), GATA. Simon caton[8] will include additional way for users to provide their preferences,
as well as method to detect them automatically from their social network.
G.Hybrid And Heterogeneous Cloud
Resource sharing in hybrid and heterogeneous cloud is a one primary parameter. In hybrid cloud, sharing
the resource in secured & authorized manner it was reduced the duplication using different types of
encryption and decryption algorithm. Jin Li[8] was implemented in symmetric encryption, convergent
encryption in private cloud and public cloud and also achieved the differential authorization and
authorized duplicate check.

H.Economic and Energy

Sharing the resource in cloud computing based on Economic and Energy. Manjinder Nir[9] was proposed
computation offloading by using the task scheduler based on centralized broker node and it also produced
the optimal solution. In resource augmentation providing the paying for resources, squeak of resources
and accessibility of resources.
Manjinder Nir[9] will also extend the work in scheduler model to consider network congestion based on
task

priority

and

task

execution

redundancy

while

scheduling

task

offloading.

ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS

There is lot of benefits in resource sharing while using cloud computing irrespective of size of the
organization and business markets. But resource sharing in cloud computing are some limitations as well,
since it is an evolving technology. Lets have a close to look at the advantages and limitations of resource
sharing in cloud.
A. Advantages:
1) The user does not need to exhaust on hardware and software systems in cloud computing.
2) Cloud providers can stake their resources over the internet during resource scarcity.
3) The biggest benefit of resource sharing is that user neither has to install software and hardware to
access the applications, to develop the application and to host the application over the web.
4 )The next major benefit is that there is no limitation of place and medium. We can send our applications
and data anywhere in the world, on any system.
B. Limitations
1) In public cloud, the clients data can be susceptible to hacking and phishing attacks. Since the servers
on cloud are interconnected, it is easy for malware to spread.
2) Migration difficulty occurs, when the users wants to change to some other provider for the better
storage of their data. Its very difficult to transfer huge data from one provider to the other provider.
3) Since users rent resources from local servers for their purpose, they dont have control over their
resources.
4) Peripheral devices like printers and scanners might not work with cloud. Many of them require software
to be installed locally. Networked peripherals have lesser problems.
5) More and deep knowledge is required for assigning and managing resources in cloud, since all
knowledge about the working of the cloud rely upon the cloud service provider.

V. CONCLUSION
Cloud computing expertise is more and more used in business markets. In cloud computing paradigm, an
effective resource sharing strategy is required for achieving people satisfaction and higher the profit for
cloud service providers. This paper summarizes the dissimilar factors of RSC and its impacts in cloud

system. Some of the ways are discussed above mainly focus on bandwidth, memory, pricing, economic
&energy resources but are lacking in some determinant. Hence this survey paper will hopefully motivate
future researchers to come up with smarter , protected

and best resource sharing

algorithms and

framework to strengthen the cloud computing standard architecture.

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