Backlash

In mechanical engineering, backlash is the striking back of connected wheels in a piece of

mechanism when pressure is applied. Another source defines it as the maximum distance
through which one part of something can be moved without moving a connected part. It is also
called lash or play. In the context of gears, backlash is clearance between mating components,
or the amount of lost motion due to clearance or slackness when movement is reversed and
contact is re-established. In a pair of gears, backlash is the amount of clearance between mated
gear teeth.
Backlash is unavoidable for nearly all reversing mechanical couplings, although its effects can be
negated. Depending on the application it may or may not be desirable. Reasons for requiring
backlash include allowing for lubrication and thermal expansion, and to prevent jamming.
Backlash may also result from manufacturing errors and deflection under load.