TC815
3-1/2 Digit Auto-Ranging A/D Converter with
Triplex LCD Drive and Display Hold Function
Features
General Description
Package
Operating
Temperature Range
TC815CBU
64-Pin PQFP
0C to +70C
DS21474C-page 1
TC815
A continuity buzzer output is activated with inputs less
than 1% of full scale. An overrange input signal also
enables the buzzer, except during resistance measurements, and flashes the MSD display.
Package Type
DS21474C-page 2
RVIBUF
RBUF
AD0
AD1
CFI
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51 50
CAZ
ACVH
60
RX
VSSA
61
DGND
62
RANGE
63
HOLD
64
I
DC/AC
/LOW
-MEM
NC
64-Pin PQFP
49
NC
48
NC
OHM
47
CI
20mA
46
ACVL
BUZ
45
II
XTAL1
44
VI
XTAL2
43
VR4
VDISP
42
VR5
BP1
41
VR2
BP2
TC815
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
CREFL
18
RMREFL
CREFH
17
RMREFH
33
ANALOG COM
REFHI
FE0 16
VCC
34
VSSD
R1
AGD0 15
-MEM/BATT
35
BCP3
R2
BCP0 14
AC//AUTO
R3
36
FE2
R4
37
AGD2
38
/V 12
k/m/
HOLD 13
FE1
LO/A 11
BCP2
R5
AGD1
39
NC
VR3
BP3 10
BCP1
40
Common
Voltage
Input
Current
Input
Ohms
Input
R14/9.9M
200mA
20mA
Z1
6.2V
31
R3 ( 100)
R4 ( 1,000)
R13
500k 44
+
HOLD
TC815
3-1/2 Digit Auto-Ranging DMM
with HOLD Function
C5/1f
+
D1
R24/10k
k
mVA
LO
R27/2k
R26/3k
RBUF RVIBUF
0.1F 0.1F
CAZ CINT
0.1F
CREF
C6
0.01F
R20
100
k
R19/5k R18/24k
200mA
20mA
SIA
9V
32.768kHz
( 33kHz)
Enable
20mA
200mA
V
153.850mV
RMREFH 30
ANALOG
CAZ INT HOLD CIF CREFL CREFH COM REFHI
49
47
60 51
32
33 29 34
-MEM 61
DC/AC or /LOW 62
Manual RANGE Change 59
I 63
OHMS 2
20mA 3
Digital GND 58
VSSD 27
SIB
Audio
Transducer
SSA
Tri-Plex
LCD Display
11 12 13 25 26 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 16 15 14
4 5
LO/AV K/m
-MEM/ BCP3 FE2 AGD2 BCP2 FE1 AGD1 BCP1 FE0 AGD0 BCP0 BUZXTAL1 6
HOLD
BATT
XTAL2
AC//AUTO
100's
10's
1's
Display
VCC 28
1000's
Annunciators
57
V
Segment & Decimal Point Drive
AUTO
AC
-MEM
VI (1)
R12/1.11M 41
VR2 (10)
Voltage Range Attenuator
R11/101k 40
VR3 (100)
R10/10k 43
VR4 (1,000)
ADO
VR5 (10,000)
ADI
ACVH
ACVL RBUF RVIBUF
42 53
52
56
46 54
55
R21/2.2M
R9/1k
C1/1F
200 150
R22/470k
k k
C4/f
C2/0.22F
4.7f
+
D2
R23/10k
R16
1
D4
45 I
I
R2/1638.5 36
R2 ( 10)
R1/163.85 35
R1 ( 1)
R3/16.385k 37
R4/163.85k 38
R5 ( 10,000)
Backplane
Drivers
50 7 8 9 10
RX VDISP BP1 BP2 BP3
RMREFL
0.1F
R5/1.6385M 39
R6/100k
R15 D3
9
R8/220 (PTC)
Positive
Temperature
Coefficient
Resistor
0.01
F
R7/100k
LCD Bias
To VCC
39pf
TC815
DS21474C-page 3
TC815
1.0
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
RE
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
-0000
0000
+0000
-0001
+0001
-0000
0000
+0000
1 Count
Rollover Error
Unit
Test Conditions
NL
Linearity Error
Count
IIN
10
pA
EN
Input Noise
20
Vp-p
AC Frequency Error
40Hz to 500Hz
40Hz to 200Hz
570
660
mV
285
350
mV
VCOM
2.5
2.6
3.3
VCTC
50
ppm/C
100
Hz
25
kHz
VIL
6.3
6.6
7.0
0.8
1.5
mA
DS21474C-page 4
(V+ - VCOM)
VCC to VSSA
TC815
2.0
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
TABLE 2-1:
Pin Number
(64-Pin Plastic)
Quad Flat Package
Symbol
Description
NC
OHM
20mA
Audio frequency, 4kHz, output for continuity indication during resistance measurement.
BUZ
XTAL1
XTAL2
VDISP
Sets peak LCD drive signal: VP - VDD - VDISP. VDISP may also be used to compensate for
temperature variation of LCD crystal threshold voltage.
BP1
BP2
10
BP3
11
LO/A
Audio frequency, 4kHz, output for continuity indication during resistance measurement. A
non-continuous 4kHz signal is output to indicate an input overrange during voltage or
current measurements.
LCD Annunciator segment drive for low ohms resistance measurement and current
measurement.
12
/V
13
k/m/HOLD
14
BCP0
(Ones digit)
15
ADG0
16
FE0
17
NC
No connection.
18
BCP1
LCD segment drive for b, c segments and decimal point of 2nd LSD.
19
AGD1
LCD Annunciator segment drive for resistance measurement and voltage measurement.
LCD Annunciator segment drive for k (kilo-ohms), m (milliamps and
millivolts) and HOLD mode.
LCD segment drive for b, c segments and decimal point of least significant digit (LSD).
20
FE1
21
BCP2
22
AGD2
23
FE2
24
BCP3
LCD segment drive for b, c segments and decimal point of 3rd LSD.
LCD segment drive for b, c segments and decimal point of MSD
(Thousands digit).
25
AC/-/AUTO
LCD annunciator drive signal for AC measurements, polarity, and auto-range operation.
26
-MEM/BATT
LCD annunciator drive signal for low battery indication and Memory
(Relative Measurement) mode.
27
VSSD
Negative battery supply connection for internal digital circuits. Connect to negative terminal
of battery.
28
VCC
29
ANALOG
COM
30
RMREFH
31
RMREFL
32
CREFL
33
CREFH
34
REFHI
DS21474C-page 5
TC815
TABLE 2-1:
Pin Number
(64-Pin Plastic)
Quad Flat Package
Symbol
Description
35
R1
36
R2
37
R3
38
R4
39
R5
40
VR3
41
VR2
42
VR5
43
VR4
44
VI
45
II
46
ACVL
47
CI
48
NC
No connection.
49
CAZ
50
RX
51
CFI
52
AD1
53
AD0
54
RBUF
Active buffer output for resistance measurement. Integration resistor connection. Integrator
resistor nominally 220k.
55
RVIBUF
Active buffer output for voltage and current measurement. Integration resistor connection.
Integration resistor nominally 150k.
56
ACVH
57
VSSA
Negative supply connection for analog circuits. Connect to negative terminal of 9V battery.
58
DGND
59
RANGE
60
HOLD
61
-MEM
Input to enter Memory Measurement mode for relative measurements. The two LSDs are
stored and subtracted from future measurements.
62
DS/AC
/LOW
63
64
NC
DS21474C-page 6
Internal logic digital ground. The logic 0 level. Nominally 4.7V below VCC.
Input to set manual operation and change ranges.
TC815
3.0
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
3.1
TABLE 3-1:
TABLE 3-2:
OHM (Pin 2)
I (Pin 63)
Selected
Measurement
Voltage
Resistance
Current
Voltage
Resistance Measurements
(Ohms and Low Power Ohms)
The TC815 can be configured to reliably measure incircuit resistances shunted by semiconductor junctions. The TC815 Low Power Ohms Measurement
mode limits the probe open circuit voltage. This prevents semiconductor junctions in the measured system
from turning on.
In the Resistance Measurement mode, the /LOW
(Pin 62) input selects the Low Power Ohms Measurement mode. For low power ohms measurements,
/LOW (Pin 62) is momentarily brought low to digital
ground potential. The TC815 sets up for a low power
ohms measurement with a maximum open circuit
probe voltage of 0.35V above analog common. In the
Low Power Ohms mode, an LCD display annunciator,
LOW, will be activated. On power-up, the Low Power
Ohms mode is not active.
If the Manual mode has been selected, toggling
/LOW will reset the TC815 back to the Auto-Range
mode. In Manual mode, the decision to make a normal
or low power ohms measurement should be made
before selecting the desired range.
Full Scale
Range
Standard
Resistance
Low Power
Ohms Mode
200
163.85 (R1)
NO
2000
1638.5 k (R2)
YES
MEASUREMENT SELECTION
LOGIC
3.2
20k
16,385 (R3)
YES
200k
16385 (R4)
YES
2,000k
1,638,500 (R5)
YES
3.3
Ratiometric Resistance
Measurements
The TC815 measures resistance ratiometrically. Accuracy is set by the external standard resistors connected
to Pin 35 through 39. A Low Power Ohms mode may
be selected on all but the 200 full scale range. The
Low Power Ohms mode limits the voltage applied to the
measured system. This allows accurate in-circuit
measurements when a resistor is shunted by semiconductor junctions. Full auto-ranging is provided. External
precision standard resistors are automatically switched
to provide the proper range.
Figure 3-1 shows a detailed block diagram of the
TC815 configured for ratiometric resistance measurements. During the signal integrate phase, the reference
capacitor charges to a voltage inversely proportional to
the measured resistance, RX. Figure 3-2 shows the
conversion accuracy relies on the accuracy of the
external standard resistors only.
Normally the required accuracy of the standard resistances will be dictated by the accuracy specifications of
the users end product. Table 3-3 gives the equivalent
ohms per count for various full scale ranges to allow
users to judge the required resistor for accuracy.
TABLE 3-3:
REFERENCE RESISTORS
Full Scale
Range
Reference
Resistor
/Count
200k
163.85
0.1
2k
1638.5
20k
16385
10
200k
163850
100
2M
1638500
1000
DS21474C-page 7
TC815
FIGURE 3-1:
30
R5/1638500
39
S29
38
S30
37
S31
R2/1638.5 36
S32
R4/163850
R3/16385
10k
1k
100
10
1
R1/163.85
VCC
DE
S23
33
S20
30
~1.5k
Low Ohms
LO
VCC
100 10 1
28
HI
VA
S33
10k 1k
35
10k
Ohms
REFHI
34
~1.5kV
Voltage
Reference
+
DE +
Analog
Common
VCC - 2.6V
CREF
0.1F
32
31 50
S18
DE
S21
DE
R6/100k
RX
S13
S12
INT ( + DC)
1
V
1
Unknown
TC815
Buffer
DE
R7/100k 50
S37
S36
S34
S35
Integrator
49
RBUF 54 55
RVIBUF
150k
220k
FIGURE 3-2:
Comparator
47
CAZ
0.1F
CINT
0.1F
VA
RS
16.385k
CREF
100 k
VR
VR
RX
x0.64
V X = ------------------------------------------------------------- 163.85k + 220 + R X
220
VX
Unknown
5k
29
VCC - 2.8V
DE S19
R18
24k
RX
To Analog Buffer
Where:
RI = Integrating Resistor, TI = Integrate Time
CI = Integrating Capacitor, TDE = Deintegrate Time
(TDE)
(d) RX = 163.85
TI
Independent of RI, CI or Internal Voltage Reference
DS21474C-page 8
TC815
3.4
Voltage Measurement
FIGURE 3-3:
Ohms
Input
R8/220
RX 50
S12 V 1/1
RMREFL 31
S21 DE
R5/1.638M
R 5 39
S24 W 1/10k
R4/163.85k
R 4 38
S25 1/1k
R3/16385
R 3 37
S26 1/100
R2/1638.5
R 2 36
S27 1/10
R1/163.85
R 1 35
R6/100k
(PTC)
0.01F
Z1
6.2V
S28
TC815
VCC
VCC
10k
S44 HI
1.5k
VCC S43
+ LOW
2.8V REF AMP
1.5k
+
1/1
Current Input
R15/9
I I 45
200mA
R19/5k
29
34 REFHI
163.85mV
D3 D4
R16/1
Voltage
Input
RMREFH
R18/24k
ANALOG
COM
20mA
30
S22
DE
R14/9.9M
VI 44
S1
S22
DE
V1/1
V V
V V
1/10 1/100 1/1 1/10k
k
S8 S9
S6 S7
R13/500k*
*Not required when
Resistor Network is used.
R12/1.11M VR2 41
S2
33 CREFH
V1/10
S20 DE
R11/101k VR3 40
S3
V1/100
R10/10k
S4
V1/1k
VR4 43
VR2 42
4.7F
D2
D1
R24
C3
10k + 1F
R23
10k
53
R22
470
kW
+
C4
1F
R26
33k
0.1F
32 CREFL
S18 DE
R9/1k
Common
CREFH
S5
AC-to-DC
Converter
Op Amp
ADO
V1/10k
S19 DE+
+
S11
+AC
S16 DE+
R21
2.2
M
52
C2
ADI
R20/100k
0.01F
C6
S13
0.22 F
ACVH 56
S14
C1/1F
INT AC
R27/2k
INT( +DC)
Buffer
+
ACVL 46
S40
S38 AZ
S15 AZ
INT AC
S39
INT+ +DC
S35
S34
54
RBUF
S37
+
+
Comparator
To Digital
Section
Integrator
49
55
R RVI C
BUF BUF AZ
220
0.01F
k 150
k CAZ
47
INT
0.01F
CINT
RBUF
DS21474C-page 9
TC815
3.5
Current Measurement
DS21474C-page 10
3.6
Measurement Options
(AC to DC Measurements)
TC815
4.0
CONVERSION TIMING
The TC815 analog-to-digital converter uses the conventional dual slope integrating conversion technique
with an added phase that automatically eliminates zero
offset errors. The TC815 gives a zero reading with a
zero volt input.
The TC815 is designed to operate with a 32.768kHz
crystal. The 32kHz crystal is low cost and readily available; it serves as a time-base oscillator crystal in many
digital clocks. (See External Crystal Sources.)
The external clock is divided by two. The internal clock
frequency is 16.348kHz, giving a clock period of
61.04sec. The total conversion auto-zero phase,
signal integrate and reference deintegrate requires
8000 clock periods or 488.3msec. There are approximately two complete conversions per second.
FIGURE 4-1:
BASIC TC815
CONVERSION TIMING
Signal
Integrate
Phase
TC815
Reference
De-integrate
Phase
Next Conversion
Auto-Zero Cycle
Extended
Resolution
Auto-Zero
Phase
Zero Crossing
Min. Auto-Zero
Time
Fixed
1638.5 TP
3361.5TP
TI
TCONV 8000 TP
*Max
3000.0 TP
TDE
To Input
Signal
The maximum reference de-integrate time, representing a full scale analog input, is 3000 clock periods or
183.1msec during manual extended resolution operation. The 3000 counts are available in Manual mode,
extended resolution operation only. In Auto-Ranging
mode, the maximum de-integrate time is 2000 clock
periods. The 1000 clock periods are added to the autozero phase. An auto-ranging, or manual conversion
takes 8000 clock periods. After a zero crossing is
detected in the Reference De-integrate mode, the autozero phase is entered. Figure 4-1 shows the basic
TC815 timing relationships.
DS21474C-page 11
TC815
5.0
The TC815 voltage and resistance auto-ranging feature can be disabled by momentarily bringing RANGE
(Pin 59) to digital ground potential (Pin 58). When the
change from auto-to-manual ranging occurs, the first
manual range selected is the last range in the AutoRanging mode.
The TC815 power-up circuit selects auto-range operation initially. Once the manual range option is entered,
range changes are made by momentarily grounding
the RANGE control input. The TC815 remains in the
Manual Range mode until the measurement function
TABLE 5-1:
AC Volts
Ohm
LO Ohm
23.5V
18.2V
18.2k
2.35M
Input
Power-on
Auto-Range
Operation
Range
Display
Range
Range
Display
Range
Range
Display
200mV
100.0V
2V
1000V
200
100.0
2k
1.000k
2V
1.000V
20V
18.20V
2k
1.000k
10k
1.0.00k
20V
10.00V
20k
18.20
200k
1.00.0k
200V
23.5V
2000k
1350k
Manual Operation
DC Volts
AC Volts
Ohm
LO Ohm
23.5V
18.2V
18.2k
2.35M
Input
# of Range
Changes
(See Note 4)
Range
Display
Range
Range
Display
Range
Range
Display
200V
23.5V
20V
18.20V
20k
18.20V
2000k
1350k
200mV
100.0V
2V
1.000V
200
100.0k
2k
1.000k
2V
1.000V
20V
18.20V
2k
1000k
20k
10.00k
20V
13.50V
20V
18.2V
20k
18.20k
200k
100.0k
200V
23.5V
600V
19V
200k
18.2k
2000k
1350k
1000V
24V
2V
1.000V
2000k
19k
2k
1.000k
200mV
100.0mV
20V
18.20V
200k
100.0
20k
10.00k
2V
1.000V
200V
18.2V
2k
1.000k
200k
100.0k
Note 1: A flashing MSD is shown as a 1. A flashing MSD indicates the TC815 is over-ranging if all other digits are zero.
2: The first manual range selected is the last range in the Auto-Ranging mode.
3: A flashing MSD with a non-zero display indicates the TC815 has entered the Extended Resolution Operating mode. An
additional 1000 counts of resolution is available. This extended operation is available only in manual operation for voltage,
resistance and current measurements.
4:
= Momentary ground connection.
DS21474C-page 12
TC815
FIGURE 5-1:
MANUAL RANGE
SELECTION: RESISTANCE
MEASUREMENTS
FIGURE 5-3:
Manual Range
Select
MANUAL RANGE
SELECTION: VOLTAGE
MEASUREMENTS
Range Select
TC815
Continuity
Indicator
Output 4kHz
Audio
Frequency
Yes
Output Noncontinuous
4kHz Audio
Frequency
Is
RX < 19
?
Continuous 4kHz
Buzzer
TC815
No
Is
RX > 3000
?
No
Is
VX > 3000
?
Yes
No
Is
RX > 2000
?
No
Yes*
Display Last
3 Digits and Flash
MSD
Is
VX > 2000
?
Extended
Resolution
Feature
Display True
Reading
No
FIGURE 5-2:
MANUAL RANGE
SELECTION: CURRENT
MEASUREMENTS
Range
Select
TC815
Yes
Output 4kHz
Audio
Frequency
Over Range Indicator
Is
IX > 3000
?
Yes
Is
IX > 2000
?
Display
"1" 000
"1" = > Flashing MSD
No
Yes
No
Display
"1" 000
Yes
Display True
Reading
5.1
Extended Resolution
Manual Operation
Display Last
3 Digits and Flash
MSD
Extended
Resolution
Feature
Display True
Reading
DS21474C-page 13
TC815
6.0
EXAMPLE 6-1:
IN AUTO-RANGING
EXAMPLE 6-2:
IN FIXED RANGE
(200.0 FULL SCALE)
EXAMPLE 6-3:
IN FIXED RANGE
7.0
AUTOMATIC RANGE
SELECTION OPERATION
When power is first applied, the TC815 enters the autorange operating state. The Auto-Range mode may be
entered from Manual mode by changing the measurement function (resistance or voltage), or by changing
the measurement option (AD/DC, /LO).
The automatic voltage range selection begins on the
most sensitive scale first: 200mV for DC or 2.000V for
AC measurements. The voltage range selection flow
chart is given in Figure 7-1.
Internal input protection diodes to VDD (Pin 28) and
VSSA (Pin 57) clamp the input voltage. The external
10M input resistance (see Figure 7-1, R14 and R13)
limits current safely in an overrange condition.
The voltage range selection is designed to maximize
resolution. For input signals less than 9% of full scale
(count reading <180), the next most sensitive range is
selected.
An over range voltage input condition is flagged whenever the internal count exceeds 2000, by activating the
buzzer output (Pin 4). This 4kHz signal can directly
drive a piezo electric acoustic transducer. An out of
range input signal causes the 4kHz signal to be on
122msec, off for 122 msec, on for 122msec and off for
610msec (see Figure 11-1).
During voltage auto-range operation, the extended resolution feature operates on the 2000V range only. (See
Extended Resolution Operating mode discussion.)
The resistance automatic range selection procedure is
shown in Figure 7-2. The 200 range is the first range
selected unless the TC815 low ohms resistance measurement option is selected. In low ohms operation, the
first full scale range tried is 2k.
The resistance range selected maximizes sensitivity. If
the conversion results in a reading less than 180, the
next most sensitive full scale range is tried.
If the conversion is less than 19 in auto-range operation, a continuous 4kHz signal is output at BUZ (Pin 4).
An over range input does not activate the buzzer.
Out of range input conditions are displayed by a blinking most significant digit with the three least significant
digits set to 000.
The extended resolution feature operates only on the
2000k and 2000V full scale range during auto-range
operation. A blinking 1 most significant digit is interpreted as the digit 2. The three least significant digits
display data normally.
DS21474C-page 14
TC815
FIGURE 7-1:
TC815
N = 0 if DC
N = 1 if AC
Kth
Conversion
VX - (1/10N) VIN
VX < 180
?
N=N1
Yes
No
VX > 2000
?
N = 0 if DC
N = 1 if AC
Yes
No
Display
Voltae (VX)
K=K+1
Yes
N=N+1
No
N=4
?
Yes
VX > 3000
?
Yes
No
Activate
Buzzer
Over Range
DS21474C-page 15
TC815
FIGURE 7-2:
N = 0 if
N = 1 if LO
TC815
N = 0: 200.0 Full Scale Range
N = 1: 2,000k Full Scale Range
RX = (1/10N) RIN
Continuity
Indicator
Activate
Buzzer
Yes
RX < 19
?
N=N1
No
Continuous
4kHz Signal
No
RX < 180
?
Yes
N = 0 if
N =1 if LOW
No
Yes
RX >2000
?
Display
Resistance
K=K+1
Yes
No
N=N+1
N=4
?
Yes
RX >3000
?
Over Range
No
Extended Resolution
Yes
Start: Power-on, Function or Measurement Option Change
DS21474C-page 16
TC815
8.0
FIGURE 8-1:
LOW BATTERY
DETECTOR
VCC
OFF segments may become visible at high LCD operating temperatures. A voltage with a -5 to -20mV/C
temperature coefficient can be applied to VDISP to
accommodate the liquid crystal temperature operating
characteristics, if necessary.
TC815
R1
VT
FIGURE 9-1:
+
R3
R2
Comparator
VCC
To LCD
Annunciator
Selection
Logic
28
TC815
50k
VZ 6.2V
VH
R2
VT 7 X R1 + R2 = 6.2V
To Triplex
Segment Drive
Logic
VSSA
50k
VL
Set VDISP
For Proper VP
with Resistive
Divider
50k
9.0
The TC815 directly drives a triplexed liquid crystal display (LCD) using 1/3 bias drive (see Figure 9-1). All
data, decimal point, polarity and function annunciator
drive signals are developed by the TC815. A direct
connection to a triplex LCD display is possible without
external drive electronics. Standard and custom LCD
displays are readily available from LCD manufacturers.
The LCDs must be driven with an AC signal having
zero DC component for long display life. The liquid
crystal polarization is a function of the RMS voltage
appearing across the backplane and segment driver.
The peak drive signal applied to the LCD is: VCC VDISP.
If VDISP, for example, is set at a potential 3V below VCC,
the peak drive signal is:
VP = VCC VDISP = 3V
An OFF LCD segment has an RMS voltage of Vp/3
across it or 1 volt. An ON segment has a 0.63Vp signal across it or 1.92V for VCC VDISP = 3V.
Since the VDISP pin is available, the user may adjust
the ON and OFF LCD levels for various manufacturers displays by changing Vp. The liquid crystal
threshold voltage moves down with temperature.
VDISP
VSSA
VP = VCC VDISP
"OFF" = VP/3 RMS
11
"ON" =
VP RMS
3 3
9.1
LCD Displays
DS21474C-page 17
TC815
FIGURE 9-2:
Segments
a (FE BP1)
"On"
b (BCP BP1)
"On"
Backplanes
1
c (BCP BP2)
"On"
6
BP1
d (AGD BP3)
"On"
VP (3V)
lanes
f
g
e
Backp
BP2
c
d
BP1
e (FE BP2)
"Off"
VP
VH
VL
BP20
BP3
FE
AGD
VP
VH
VL
BP30
BCP
11
VRMS =
3
VRMS =
g (AGD
"On"
VRMS =
VP
11
VRMS =
VL
VH
VP
VP
VH
VL
BP2) 0
VL
VH
VP
VP
11
VRMS =
VRMS =
VP
11
VRMS =
f (FE BP1)
"Off"
Waveforms to Generate
FIGURE 9-3:
Applied
RMS Voltage
VP
VH
0
VL
VH
VP
VP
VH
VL
0
VL
VH
VP
VP
VH
VL
0
VL
VH
VP
VP
VH
VL
0
VL
VH
VP
VP
VH
VL
0
VL
VH
VP
VP
VH
VL
VP
VP
3
VP
3
11
3
VP
1.27
3.81
36
HOLD
LO
10
5.5
a
1.4
AC
4
AUTO
0.5
Max.
10
2.4
P2
1
3.81
6.24
18
P3
mVA
c
d
P4
g
e
30.48 (+0.30.1)
22.86 (+0.30.1)
- MEM
10.0 Max.
19
0.2
0.2
DS21474C-page 18
1.1
TC815
TABLE 9-1:
PAD
BP1
BP2
BP3
PAD
COM1
COM2
COM3
1
2
BP1
19
BP2
20
BP3
21
LO
22
23
HOLD
24
b1
c1
25
a1
g1
d1
26
f1
e1
27
10
b2
c2
P2
28
11
a2
g2
d2
29
12
f2
e2
30
13
b3
c3
P3
31
14
a3
g3
d3
32
15
f3
e3
33
16
b4
c4
P4
34
17
AC
Auto
35
36
18
10.0
MEM
EXTERNAL CRYSTAL
DS21474C-page 19
TC815
11.0
FIGURE 11-1:
122ms
122ms
122ms
610ms 122ms
Digital Ground
1 Conversion
Power-up
VIN = 250mV
4000
4kHz Signal
8000
Change Range
12000
Change Range
Change Input
VIN = 3.2V
Change Range
Internal
TC815
Signals
100ms
1638.5CP
De-integrate
250CP
250CP
2,000V Range
In Range
2,000V Range
In Range
2500CP
250CP
3000CP
122ms
2000CP
Auto-Zero
Auto-Ranging
200mV Range
Over Range
Manual Range
200mV Range
Extended Range
2,000V Range
In Range
2,000V Range
Out of Range
BUZ
(Pin 4)
4kHz
4kHz
DS21474C-page 20
15ms
15ms
Due to Manual
Due to
Range Change
Range
Change
15ms
Due to
Range
Change
4kHz
4kHz
122ms 122ms122ms
610ms
Buzzer
activated due
to Previous
Over Range
TC815
11.3
11.3.1
11.3.2
TABLE 11-1:
* 9
INTEGRATION RESISTOR
SELECTION
11.1
Component Selection
* 9
DP3
DP2
DP1
2000V, 2000k
OFF
OFF
OFF
200V, 200.0k
OFF
OFF
ON
VINT
= Integrator swing = 2V
= Integration time = 100msec
= Integration capacitor = 0.1F
OFF
ON
OFF
tI
2V, 2.000k
ON
OFF
OFF
CI
200V, 200.0
OFF
OFF
OFF
200mV, 200.0
OFF
OFF
ON
20mA
OFF
ON
OFF
200mA
OFF
OFF
ON
20V, 20.00k
EQUATION 11-1:
RVIBUF =
11.2
11.3.3
VMAX(TI)
VINT(CI) = 150k
= 220
RI
= 163.85
RX
= 300
RS
EQUATION 11-2:
VCC - (VANCOM)RX
RBUF = (R + R + R + R ) = 0.63V
X
S
1
8
DS21474C-page 21
TC815
For a 3.1V integrator swing, the value of RBUF is
easily calculated:
VINT
tI
CI
RXMAX
= 300
VX MAX
= 700mV
EQUATION 11-3:
RBUF =
FIGURE 11-2:
VXMAX(TI)
= 200k
CI(VINT)
R CALCULATION (200
MANUAL OPERATION)
VCC = 9V
SW33
RS 600
11.5
11.6
11.7
163.85
R2
220
VX
R3
Caddock Electronics
1717 Chicago Avenue
Riverside, CA 92507
Tel: (714) 788-1700
TWX: 910-332-6108
The integration capacitor, CINT, must have low dielectric absorption. A 0.1F polypropylene capacitor is suggested. The auto-zero capacitor, CAZ, and reference
capacitor, CREF, should be selected for low leakage
and dielectric absorption. Polystyrene capacitors are
good choices.
DS21474C-page 22
11.8
300
11.4
Nepenthe Distribution
2471 East Bayshore, Suite 520
Palo Alto, CA 94303
(415) 856-9332
TWX: 910-373-2060
CBQ Socket, Part No. IC51-064-042
TABLE 11-2:
RESISTIVE LADDER
NETWORKS
Attenuator
Accuracy
Attenuator Type
Caddock
Part Number
0.1%
Voltage
1776-C441
0.25%
Voltage
1776-C44
0.25%
Resistance
T1794-204-1
TC815
12.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
12.1
12.2
Taping Form
Component Taping Orientation for 64-Pin PQFP Devices
P
Standard Reel Component Orientation
for TR Suffix Device
64-Pin PQFP
Pitch (P)
Reel Size
32 mm
24 mm
250
13 in
12.3
Package Dimensions
64-Pin PQFP
7 MAX.
.009 (0.23)
.005 (0.13)
PIN 1
.018 (0.45)
.012 (0.30)
.041 (1.03)
.031 (0.78)
.555 (14.10)
.547 (13.90)
.687 (17.45)
.667 (16.95)
.555 (14.10)
.547 (13.90)
.687 (17.45)
.667 (16.95)
Dimensions: mm (inches)
DS21474C-page 23
TC815
SALES AND SUPPORT
Data Sheets
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
1.
2.
3.
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
DS21474C-page 24
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchips Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as unbreakable.
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchips code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,
dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,
PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A. and other countries.
AmpLab, FilterLab, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB,
PICMASTER, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded
Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM,
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR,
FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Linear Active Thermistor,
MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM,
PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo,
PowerMate, PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode,
Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance and WiperLock are
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
2005, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
DS21474C-page 25
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10/31/05
DS21474C-page 26