&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

In Search of
Natural Resources
On the basis of
Some Agreements
By Drawing
Straight Lines
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Circumstances for the Growth

of Fascism & Nazism
Govts. Lost their Power
Misery & Unemployment
Poverty & Inflation
Economic Destruction
Rivalry against the Victors
Aimlessness
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Mussolini
&
Fascism

Circumstances for the Growth

of Fascism in Italy
Italy got Nothing, though Won the War
Industrialists Supported Fascism
People Kept away from Govt
o Destruction of Industries
o Unemployment
o Increase in Tax
o Inflation
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Fascists Used
Violence & Ferocity
Socialists & Peasant
Black Shirts
Leaders as Enemies
Those Opposed were Executed
Military Force Black Shirts
Aggressive Foreign Policy
Glorified Ancient Roman Empire
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Hitler & Nazism

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Hitler Came to Power

Treaty of Versailles
was Imposed
Economic Destruction
& Inflation
Failure of German
Govt.
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Hitler
was a
Great
Orator

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Concentration Camp
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Brown Shirts

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Hitler Used
Dismissed the Govt.
Socialists, Communists, Jews &
Democrats were Executed
Concentration Camps for Jews
Military Force Brown Shirts
Secret Police Gestapo
Projected Purity of Aryan & German
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Hitler Used
Banned Trade Unions, Political Parties
Military Service was Compulsory
Revenge against Versailles Treaty
Used News Paper, Radio, Cinema,
Education to Propagate his Idea
Aggressive Foreign Policy

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Chempakaraman Pillai

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Anne Frank

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Activity 4
Ideologies Put forth by both Fascists & Nazis
had several similarities.
Complete the Table

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Ideology

Fascism

Nazism

Purity of Race

Glorified Ancient
Roman Empire

Annihilation of
Enemies

Socialists, Leaders Socialists,

of Peasants &
Communists, Jews &
Workers, those who Democrats
Opposed

Military
Dictatorship

Military Force
Black Shirts

Military Force
Brown Shirts
Secret Police
Gestapo

Aggressive
Foreign Policy

Conquered
Ethiopia, Albania

Attacked Austria &

Czechoslovakia
Alliance with Italy &
Japan

Purity of Aryan &

German

World War II

1939-1945

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Activity 5 (Group Activity)

GP 1 List out the Reasons for 2nd World War
GP 2 List out the Results of 2nd World War

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Reasons of

nd
2

World war

Victorious Nations Shared the Colonies

Italy & Germany got Nothing
Military Alliances
Failure of League of Nations
Conquering of Countries
Growth of Fascism & Nazism
Enmity towards Soviet Union
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Military Alliances During 2nd World War

Allied
Powers

Axis
Powers

ermany

ngland

taly

apan
www.masocialma.blogspot.in

rance

hina

Axis
Powers
Allied
Powers
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Munich Pact

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

British and French

Prime Ministers
Neville Chamberlain
and Edouard Daladier
sign the Munich Pact
with Nazi leader
Adolf Hitler. The
agreement averted
the outbreak of war
but gave
Czechoslovakia away
to German conquest.

Non-Aggression
Pact
On August 23, 1939shortly
before World War II (1939-45)
broke out in Europe - enemies
Nazi Germany and the Soviet
Union surprised the world by
signing the German-Soviet
Nonaggression Pact, in which
the two countries agreed to take
no military action against each
other for the next 10 years.
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On 1 Sep 1939 Germany attacked Poland

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Entry of
Soviet Union & America

Changed the War

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

The attack on Pearl Harbor,

also known as the Battle of
Pearl Harbor, the Hawaii
Operation or Operation AI by
the Japanese Imperial
General Headquarters, and
Operation Z during planning,
was a surprise military strike
by the Imperial Japanese
Navy against the United
States naval base at Pearl
Harbor, in the Territory of
Hawaii, on the morning of
December 7, 1941. The attack
led to the United States' entry
into World War II.
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Mussolini Was Killed

by Local Partisans

Hitler Committed Suicide

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

9 Aug 1945 Japan Surrendered

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

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Guernica

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Sadaco Sasuki

Symbol of Anti-War Feeling

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Results of

nd
2

World war

Over 10 Million Died

Economic System Destroyed
European Domination Diminished
Freedom Movements Intensified
America & Soviet Union as Super Powers
UNO was Formed
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

1945
Headquarters of the United Nations New York

Activity 6
What are the Objectives of UNO

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Objectives of UNO
Save Future Generation from War
Protect International Treaties & Laws
Foster Social & Economic
Development of Countries
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Computer

UN Secretary Generals
Ban Ki Moon (South Korea)
Term of Office: 2007-

Kofi A. Annan (Ghana)

Term of Office: 1997-2006
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Decolonization
Colonies Secured
Freedom from
Imperialist Countries
through Freedom
Movements
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

USA & USSR Came as Super Powers

after 2nd World War

Supported Freedom Movements in

the Colonies
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

M.K. Gandhi
(India)
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
was the Preeminent leader of
the Indian independence
movement in British-ruled India.

Born: October 2, 1869, Porbandar

Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (18831944)
Assassinated: January 30, 1948, N Delhi
Siblings: Laxmidas Karamchand
Gandhi, Raliatbehn Gandhi, Karsandas
Gandhi
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a

South African Anti-Apartheid
Revolutionary, Politician, and
Philanthropist, who served as
President of South Africa from
1994 to 1999.

Nelson Mandela
(South Africa)

Born: July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa

Died: December 5, 2013, Houghton Estate,
Johannesburg, South Africa
Influenced by: Mahatma Gandhi, Walter
Sisulu, Albert Lutuli
Awards: Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential
Medal of Freedom, more
Spouse: Graa Machel (m. 19982013),
Winnie Mandela (m. 19581996),
Evelyn Mase (m. 19441958)

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Kwame Nkrumah PC led Ghana

to independence from Britain in
1957 and served as its Prime
Minister and 1st President.
Nkrumah first gained power as
leader of the colonial Gold
Coast, and held it until he was
deposed in 1966.

Quami Nkrumah
(Ghana)

Born: Sep 21, 1909, Nkroful, Ghana

Died: April 27, 1972, Bucharest,
Romania
Spouse: Fathia Nkrumah
Children: Samia Nkrumah, Gamal
Nkrumah
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Jomo Kenyatta
(Kenya)

Jomo Kenyatta was a Kenyan

Politician and the First President
of Kenya. Kenyatta was the leader
of Kenya from independence in
1963 to his death in 1978, serving
first as Prime Minister and then as
President.

Born: October 20, 1891, Gatundu, Kenya

Died: August 22, 1978, Mombasa, Kenya
Succeeded by: Daniel arap Moi
Children: Uhuru Kenyatta, Margaret
Kenyatta, Christine Wambui, Anna
Nyokabi, Jane Wambui
Spouse: Ngina Kenyatta (m. 19511978)
Education: University College London,
University of London, London School of
Economics and Political Science
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

The first President of

Ahmed Sukarno
Indonesia, serving in office
(Indonasia)
from 1945 to 1967. He was
the leader of his country's
struggle for Independence
from the Netherlands.

Born: June 6, 1901, Surabaya, Indonesia

Died: June 21, 1970, Jakarta, Indonesia
Succeeded by: Suharto
Spouse: Heldy Djafar (m. 19661969),
more
Children: Megawati Sukarnoputri,
Rachmawati Sukarnoputri, more
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Ho chi minh
(Vietnam)

H Ch Minh, born Nguyn Sinh

Cung, also known as Nguyn Tt
Thnh and Nguyn i Quc, was
a Vietnamese Communist
revolutionary leader who was
prime minister and president of
the Democratic Republic of
Vietnam.

Born: May 19, 1890, Kim Lien, Vietnam

Died: Sept 2, 1969, Hanoi, Vietnam
Organizations founded: Communist
Party of Vietnam, Viet Minh,
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Robert Mugabe
(Zimbawe)

Robert Gabriel Mugabe is

the current President of
Zimbabwe, serving since 22
Dec 1987. As one of the
leaders of the rebel groups
against white minority rule,
he was elected as Prime
Minister, head .

Born: February 21, 1924 (age

92), Kutama, Zimbabwe
Spouse: Grace Mugabe (m.
1996), Sally Hayfron
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Aung Sang
(Mayanmer)

Bogyoke (Major General)

Aung San (13 Feb 1915
19 July 1947) was a
Myanmar statesman, firstly
Communist and later Social
Democratic politician,
revolutionary, nationalist,
founder of the Tatmadaw,
He is considered Father of the Nation of
modern-day Myanmar who served as 5th
Premier of the British Crown Colony of
Burma from 1946 to 1947. He was the
founder of the Communist Party of Burma.
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

USA

v/s

USSR

The Enmity based on Ideological

Conflict and Political & Diplomatic
Confrontations btween USA & USSR
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

2 Blocs Started New Military Alliances

America

NATO, SEATO, CENTO

WARSAW PACT

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Soviet
Union

Military Pacts
WARSAW
PACT

NATO

SEATO

CENTO

Year

1949

1954

1958

Place

Washington Manila

Middle East Warsaw

Brussels

Bangok

Angara

Mosco

America &
Allies

America &
Allies

Russia &
Allies

Head
Quartes

America &
Members
Allies

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

1955

Bipolar Politics

Historian Arnold Toynbee used this Term

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Non-Aligned Movement

Many Independent Countries after 2nd War

Realized Cold War was another Imperialism
It would Threaten World Peace
Not joined any of the Blocs
Formed Non-Aligned Movement

Non- Alignment doesnt mean to keep aloof from World

affairs. Rather, it is to face many issues we Confront.
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Non-Alignment
Leaders

Ahmed Sukarno
(Indonesia)

Marshal Tito
(Yugoslavia)

Gamal Abdul
Nasser (Egypt)

Jawaharlal Nehru
(India)

History of Israel
Part of Turkish Empire
until 1st W War
Britain took over it
Britain helped to form
a Jewish State

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Arthur Balfour,
British Foreign Secretary
declared the establishment

of a Jewish State in
West Asia
as a reward for the help
from Jews in the W War

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Idea by Theodor
Herzl in his book
The Jewish State

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Establishment of
a Homeland for
Jews

 In 1948 Israel was Formed

War between Israel & Arab Nations
Israel seized Palestinian
Palestinians Migrated to Various
Arab Countries
Formation of PLO

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Palestine Liberation Organization

To establish a Nation
for Palestine
Yasser Arafat as
President

Yasser Arafat
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Oslo Pact

The Oslo Accords were subsequently officially signed at

a public ceremony in Washington, D.C., on 13 September
1993 in the presence of PLO chairman Yasser Arafat, the
then Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and U.S.
President Bill Clinton
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Oil Export as a
Strategy to Resolve
Palestine Issue
o Reduce Oil
Production
o Increase Price

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Activity 7
What are the Reasons for the
Disintegration of Soviet Union

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Disintegration of Soviet Union

Deviation from Socialism
Over Importance to Defence
Failure in the Economic Sector
Regulation on Freedom
Corruption & Inefficiency of Leaders
Administrative Measures of Gorbachev
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Mikhail Gorbachev
Resigned in 1991
Soviet Union Ceased
End of Cold War
Unipolar World by USA

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Gorbachev
Glasnost

Perestroika

Openness in
Political Process

Restructure of
Economic System
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Unipolar World

USA Emerged as a Global

Power & Centre of World
Politics after the
Disintegration of Soviet Union
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Saddam Hussein

Imperialist
Policy of USA
Paved the way
for the Gulf War
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Multi National Companies

Registered in a Developed
Country & Functioning in
Many Countries.

Serving the
Interests of
Capitalists
Countries

New Imperialism
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Multi National Companies - Features

The Economy of many Countries

Collapsed

Different Concepts of
New Imperialism
Globalisation

Liberalisation
Privatisation
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Activity 8
Write Short Note on the Following
Liberalisation
Privatisation
Globalisation

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Globalisation
World Bank

IMF

WTO

Activity 9
Compare the Advantages &
Disadvantages of Globalisation

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Globalisation - Advantages
Transfer of
Goods
Products
Services
Information Technology
Beyond Boundaries
&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Globalisation - Disadvantages

Nation States are Challenged by MNCs

Indigenous Culture Destruction
Price of Agricultural Products Plunged
Public Sector undertakings Destroyed
Less Social Service from Govt.
Natural Resources were Looted

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Additional Activities
1. Compare the Military Alliances during 1st &
2nd World War
2.
3.
4.
5.

&-3 :-7-32 :-()3 &03+

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