Data sheet N 60291_C

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF
INTELLIGENT POWER HIGH SIDE SWITCH
Features

Product Summary

Over temperature shutdown (with auto-restart)

Short circuit protection (current limit)
Active clamp
Open load detection
Logic ground isolated from power ground
ESD protection
Ground loss protection
Status feedback

Rds(on)
Vclamp
I Limit
Open load

120m max.
70V
5A (typ.)
3V

Package

Description
The IPS7091(G)(S)PbF is a five terminal Intelligent Power
Switch (IPS) with built in short circuit, over-temperature,
ESD protection, inductive load capability and diagnostic
feedback. The output current is limited at Ilim value.
Current limitation is activated until the thermal protection
acts. The over-temperature protection turns off the device
if the junction temperature exceeds Tshutdown. It will
automatically restart after the junction has cooled 7C
below Tshutdown. A diagnostic pin is provided for status
feedback of short circuit, over-temperature and open load
detection. The double level shifter circuitry allows large
offsets between the logic ground and the load.

TO220
IPS7091PbF

D2-Pak
IPS7091SPbF

SO-8
IPS7091GPbF

Typical Connection
+Bat

+5V

Vcc(5-6-7-8)

15K
Dg(3)
Control
Rdg

Pull-up resistor for Open

Load Off detection
In(2)

Gnd(1)

Out(4)

V Diag
Rin
Input Signal

www.irf.com

Load

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters
are referenced to Ground lead. (Tambient=25C unless otherwise specified).

Symbol

Parameter

Vout
Voffset
Vin
Vcc max.
Vcc cont.
Iin max.
Idg max.
Vdg

Maximum output voltage

Maximum logic ground to load ground offset
Maximum input voltage
Maximum Vcc voltage
Maximum continuous Vcc voltage
Maximum IN current
Maximum diagnostic output current
Maximum diagnostic output voltage
Maximum power dissipation (internally limited by thermal protection)
Rth=100C/W
Maximum continuous diode current (Rth=100C/W)
Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human body) 100pF, 1500
Electrostatic discharge voltage (Machine Model) C=200pF,R=0,L=10H
Max. storage & operating temperature junction temperature

Pd
Isd cont.
ESD1
ESD2
Tj max.

Min.

Max.

Units

Vcc-65 Vcc+0.3
Vcc-65 Vcc+0.3
-0.3
5.5

65

35
-1
10
-1
10
-0.3
5.5

mA
V

1.25

A
kV

-40

1.8
4
0.5
+150

Typ.

Max.

Units

100
60
60
40
4

C/W

Thermal Characteristics
Symbol

Parameter

Rth1
Rth1
Rth1
Rth2
Rth3

Thermal resistance junction to ambient SO8 std. footprint

Thermal resistance junction to ambient TO220 free air
Thermal resistance junction to ambient D2Pak std. footprint
Thermal resistance junction to ambient D2Pak 1 sqrt. footprint
Thermal resistance junction to case D2pak/TO220

Recommended Operating Conditions

These values are given for a quick design. For operation outside these conditions, please consult the application notes.

Symbol

Parameter

VIH
VIL
Iout
Rin
Rdgs
Rol

High level input voltage

Low level input voltage
Continuous drain current, Tamb=85C, Tj=125C, Vin=5V, Rth=100C/W
Recommended resistor in series with IN pin
Recommended resistor in series with DG pin
Recommended pull-up resistor for open load detection

www.irf.com

Min.

Max.

4
-0.3

5.5
0.9
1.5
20
20
100

10
10
5

Units
A
k

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Static Electrical Characteristics

Tj=25C, Vcc=14V (unless otherwise specified)

Symbol
Rds(on)
Vcc op.
V clamp 1
V clamp 2
Vf
Icc Off
Icc On
Iout@0V
Iout@6V
Idg leakage
Vdgl
Vih
Vil
In hys
UV high
UV low
UV hys
Iin On

Parameter
ON state resistance Tj=25C
ON state resistance Tj=150C
ON state resistance Tj=25C, Vcc=6.5V
Operating voltage range
Vcc to Out clamp voltage 1
Vcc to Out clamp voltage 2
Body diode forward voltage
Supply current when Off
Supply current when On
Output leakage current
Output leakage current
Diagnostic output leakage current
Low level diagnostic output voltage
Input high threshold voltage
Input low threshold voltage
Input hysteresis
Under voltage high threshold voltage
Under voltage low threshold voltage
Undervoltage hysteresis
Input current when device is On

Min.

Typ.

Max.

80
150
90

120
230
130
35

6
65

70
70
1
2.5
2.5

75
1.35
10
3.5
10

20

10
0.3
3.5

Units
m

V
A
mA
A

0.15

3.4
0.1

0.2
2.5
2
0.4
5
4.5
0.8
40

1.5
80

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Units

12
7
14
0.95
250
20
6
1.8
20
15

35
40
50
3.5

Test Conditions
Vin=5V, Iout=2A
Vin=5V, Iout=2A
Vin=5V, Iout=2A
Iout=30mA (see Fig. 1)
Iout=1A (see Fig. 1)
Iout= 2.5A
Vin=0V, Vout=0V
Vin=5V
Vout=0V
Vout=6V
Vdg=5.5V
Idg=1.6mA

1
5.9

Vin=5V

Switching Electrical Characteristics

Vcc=14V, Resistive load=14, Vin=5V, Tj=25C

Symbol

Parameter

Tdon
Tr1
Tr2
dV/dt (On)
EOn
Tdoff
Tf
dV/dt (Off)
EOff
Tdiag

Turn-on delay time

Rise time to Vout=Vcc-5V
Rise time to Vout=0.9 x Vcc
Turn On dV/dt
Turn On energy
Turn-off delay time
Fall time to Vout=0.1 x Vcc
Turn Off dV/dt
Turn Off energy
Vout to Vdiag propagation delay

www.irf.com

45
25
5.5

Test Conditions

s
V/s
J

See Fig. 3

s
V/s
J
s

See Fig. 4 and Fig. 12

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Protection Characteristics
Symbol

Parameter

Ilim
Internal current limit
Tsd+
Over temperature high threshold
TsdOver temperature low threshold
(2)
Vsc
Short-circuit detection voltage
Vopen load Open load detection threshold
(1)
Guaranteed by design
(2)
Reference to Vcc

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Units

2
(1)
150

5
165
158
3
3

Vout=0V

See Fig. 2

4
4

2
2

Test Conditions

Truth Table
Operating Conditions

IN

OUT

DG pin

Normal
H
H
H
Normal
L
L
L
Open Load
H
H
H
(3)
Open Load
L
H
H
Short circuit to Gnd
H
L (limiting)
L
Short circuit to Gnd
L
L
L
Over-temperature
H
L (cycling)
L
Over-temperature
L
L
L
(3)
With a pull-up resistor connected between the output and Vcc.

Lead Assignments
3- Vcc

8765

1234

3- Vcc

1- Gnd
2- In
3- Vcc
4- Dg
5- Out

1- Gnd
2- In
3- DG
4- Out
5-6-7-8 Vcc

12345

SO8

DPak
1 2 3 4 5

TO220

www.irf.com

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Functional Block Diagram

All values are typical

VCC

165C
Tj

66V

Charge
Pump

158C

75V

Vcc-Gnd >UV
2.5V

6V

150k

IN

Level
Shifter

75V

Driver

2.0V
-

Gnd Loss Protection

I Sense
I Limit

DG

Open Load

6V
3V
Short Circuit

30

3V

GND

www.irf.com

OUT

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

T clamp

Vin

Vin

Iout
limiting

Thermal cycling

Ilim

Ids

Vds clamp

Tj
Tsd+
Tsd-

Vds

Vcc

See Application Notes to evaluate power dissipation

Figure 1 Active clamp waveforms

Figure 2 Protection timing diagram

Vin

90%

Vin

Vih

Vil

Vout

10%

Vcc
Vcc - Vsc
90%
Vcc-5V

Vout
10%

Vol

Td off

Td on

Tf

Tr1
Tr2

Vdg

Vds
Blanking
Diag ON

Figure 3 Switching times definition

www.irf.com

Blanking
Diag OFF

Tdiag

Figure 4 Diagnostic delay definition

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Vcc

Dg
In

Gnd

Vclamp

Out
L

5V

+
14V
-

Vout

Vin
0V

Rem :
During active
clamp,
Vload is
negative

Iout, Output current (A)

10

Iout

0.1
1E+2

1E+3

1E+4

1E+5

1E+6

Load inductance (H)

Figure 6 Max. Output current (A) Vs Load
inductance (H)

Figure 5 Active clamp test circuit

100.0

0
-50

50

100

Tamb, Ambient temperature (C)

Figure 7 Max. ouput current (A)
Vs Ambient temperature (C) Rth=100C/W

www.irf.com

150

Zth, transient thermal impedance (C/W)

Ids, cont. Output current (A)

10.0

1.0

0.1
0.0001 0.001

0.01

0.1

10

100

Time (s)
Figure 8 Transient thermal impedance (C/W)
Vs time (s)

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

500

Eon, Eoff, switching energy (J)

6
5

I limit (A)

4
3
2
1

400

Eoff
200

100

0
-50

50

100

150

Tj, junction temperature (C)

Iout, Output current (A)

Figure 9 I limit (A)

Vs junction temperature (C)

Figure 10 Switching energy (J)

Vs Output current (A)

60

200%

50
150%

Blanking time (s)

Rds(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance

(Normalized)

Eon

300

100%

Tdiag on

40

Tdiagoff
30
20
10

50%

0
-50

50

100

Tj, junction temperature (C)

Figure 11 - Normalized Rds(on) (%) Vs Tj (C)

www.irf.com

150

Output current (A)

Figure 12 Diagnosis Blanking time (s)
Vs Output current (A)

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

1.E+4

Icc on/ Icc off, supply current (A)

Icc on/ Icc off, supply current (A)

1.E+4

1.E+3

Icc on
Icc off

1.E+2

1.E+1

1.E+0
0

10

15

20

25

30

Vcc, power supply voltage (V)

Figure 13 Icc on/ Icc off (A) Vs Vcc (V)

www.irf.com

35

1.E+3

Icc on
Icc off
1.E+2

1.E+1

1.E+0
-50

50

100

150

Tj, junction temperature (C)

Figure 14 Icc on/ Icc off (A) Vs Tj (C)

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Case outline - TO220

www.irf.com

10

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Case outline DPak

www.irf.com

11

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Tape and reel DPak

www.irf.com

12

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Case Outline - SO-8

www.irf.com

13

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

Tape & Reel - SO-8

IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
TO220 and D2PaK are MSL1 qualified. SO8 is MSL2 qualified.
This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q100] market.
09/09/2008

www.irf.com

14

IPS7091(G)(S)PbF

REVISION HISTORY
IPS7091G
Revision
No.

Date

PD No. &
Rev. Letter

Page
No.
all

www.irf.com

Reason of Change

Add new package version :

TO220 / D2pak

60291_B

Description

09/09/08

Add Rth=100C/W figure 7

Information missing

60291_C

15

Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor

Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:

International Rectifier:
IPS7091GPBF IPS7091PBF IPS7091GTRPBF