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Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


The Chinese-English index is alphabetized according to pinyin. Words that begin with the
same Chinese character are first grouped together. Homonyms appear in the order of their
tonal pronunciation (i.e., first tones first, second tones second, third tones third, fourth tones
fourth, and neutral tones last). Pinyin in parentheses shows pronunciation of the characters
before tone change. Proper nouns are shown in green.

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

interj

eh?; what?

12

iy

interj

(an exclamation to express

Traditional

surprise) gosh; ah

iho

n/v

hobby; interest; to love

PL

(something)

npi

to arrange

nqun

adj

safe

o y

vo

to stay up late or all night; to

14

Bx

pn

Brazil

15

bi

to put; to place

bi nin

vo

to wish somebody a happy

11

SA

burn the midnight oil

Chinese New Year; to pay a


Chinese New Years call

bn ji

vo

to move (ones residence)

bng mng

vo

to help

bngzh

to help

boku

to include; to consist of

13

bo

adj

full; satiated (after a meal)

14

boh

to protect; to safeguard

16

boli

to remain as before; to retain

12

bo mng

vo

to sign up; to register

13

boyun

to complain

bi

(measure word for times by

10

which something is multiplied)

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bijng

background

bizi

comforter; quilt

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

bnli

adj/adv

original; originally; at first

11

(measure word for sums of

17

money)

bfn

score

15

bjio

adv/v

relatively; comparatively; rather;

to compare

br

for example

bjng

adv

after all; all in all; in the final

15

done

vo

to graduate

bx

adv

must; have to; be obliged to

14

firecracker

11

to change

12

n/v

change; to change

12

n/adj

criterion; standard

older male cousin of a different

12

binpo

bin
binhu
biozhn
biog

PL

b y

bioxin

v/n

surname

to display; to manifest;

15

performance; manifestation

bioyn

v/n

to perform; to act; performance

14

bngdng

ice lantern

10

bngmyng

terracotta warriors and horses

18

bng

adv

actually

bci

spinach

bk

blog

bsh

Ph.D.; doctor [academic degree]

bwgun

museum

14

bchng

to supplement; to replenish

14

part; section

10

SA

analysis; when all is said and

b
bfen

portion; part

18

(bb) bb

adv

need not; not have to

extremely; exceedingly; couldnt

15

b dlio

be more

(bdun)

adv

continuously

conj

no matter; regardless of

12

bdun

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bgun

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Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

(b jin de)

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

not necessarily

not only

20

bkn

(of consequences) too ghastly

16

shxing

to contemplate; unimaginable;

b jin de

bjn

conj

extremely bad or dangerous

br

not equal to; inferior to; to not

measure up to
(bsh)
bsh
rsh

btng

menu

meal

11

cngunr

restaurant

cnjn

napkin

cnj

eating utensils; tableware

16

cngun

to visit; to look around

18

cnji

to participate; to take part; to

13

SA

6
6

cn

continuously; incessantly
different; not the same

cidn

PL

b tng

adv

its notbut

cng

attend
m

(measure word for stories of a

building)

cngjng

adv

once; at some time in the past

18

chgun

teahouse

13

chnpn

product; merchandise

19

chng

to taste

12

chng

adj

long

Chng Jing

pn

the Yangtze River

10

chogu

to surpass; to exceed

15

chosh

supermarket

16

chodi

dynasty

18

cho

to stir-fry; to saut; to speculate

17

(for profit)

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cho ji

vo

to quarrel

chxing

railway carriage

13

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

chnghu

n/v

term of address; to address as

18

chnggng

v/adj

to succeed; successful

11

chngj

performance; achievement; result; 15

score; grade

chngwi

to become; to turn into

14

chdo

to arrive late

first

11
7

ch
chbn

to publish

ch chi

vo

to be away on official business or

20

on a business trip
v

to set out; to depart

13

ch hn

vo

to sweat

16

vo

to go out; to leave home

14

to be born

to appear; to arise; to emerge

15

Chinese New Years Eve

11

boat; ship

10

ch mn

chshng
chxin

chx
chun

PL

chf

chuntng

n/adj

tradition; traditional

11

chu

to end a relationship; (lit.) to

Chnji

SA

pn

blow
Spring Festival; Chinese New

11

Year

chnmin

adj

pure cotton; 100 percent cotton

cngli

adv

from past till present; always; at

12

all times

cn

to save up; to deposit

cnkun

bank savings

17

dying

to agree (to do something); to

promise; to answer

d hlu

vo

to snore

13

d jiodo

vo

to deal with

ddu

adv

mostly; for the most part

10

Dl

pn

Dali

13

male chauvinism

15

d nnz
zhy

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Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

dren

adult

di

to stay

di

to replace; to substitute

11

dikun

n/v

loan; to provide a loan

dnwi

unit

15

do

to turn upside down; to go

11

backwards

doch

adv

all around; all over

dod

adv

what on earth; what in the world; 6

10

in the end

doli

reason; sense

do qin

vo

to apologize

d bng

vo

to fall ill; to contract a disease

15

dnglong

lantern

13

dng

and so forth; etc.

14

to equal; to be equivalent to; to

14

PL

dngy

amount to

adj

low

dqu

adv

indeed

12

dy

to mortgage

17

ddao

adj

authentic; genuine; pure

dl

geography

10

dqi

the earth; the globe

16

dwi

position; status

15

dxng

terrain; topography

10

dinshj

TV drama; TV series

20

dinyngyun

movie theater

di

to fall

17

scatterbrained; forgetful

SA

di sn l s

dng

(measure word for buildings)

dngzu

movement; action

14

du

v/adj

to tease; to play with; amusing

13

d sh

vo

to attend school; to study; to read 8


aloud

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

16

(measure word for degree of


temperature, heat, hardness,
humidity, etc.)

Dunwji

pn

Dragon Boat Festival

11

dun

adj

short

10

dunq

short term

19

dun

(measure word for section,

16

segment, or part)

dunlin

to exercise; to work out; to

14

undergo physical training

du

n/m

a row or line of people; column;

14

PL

(measure word for teams and


lines)

duyun
dumin
dn

15

opposite side

12

(measure word for meals)

13

(conjunction to connect two

10

conj

clauses)

ry

and no more

20

rtng

children

f ci

vo

to get rich; to make a fortune

11

fd

adj/v

developed; flourishing; to develop 18

f din

vo

to generate electricity

16

fmng

n/v

invention; to invent

18

fshng

to happen; to occur; to take place 6

fzhn

to develop

18

Fgu

pn

France

12

fn

(measure word for rounds;

SA

team member

measure word for type or kind)

fny

v/n

to translate; interpreter;

translation

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fndu

to oppose

fngmin

aspect; respect

14

fngsh

way; method

17

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Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

fngdng

landlord or landlady

13

fng xn

vo

to feel relieved; to be at ease

20

have to; nothing butwould do

separately; respectively; to part

13

fib k
fnbi

adv/v

from each other

fn shu

vo

to break up; to part company

fnxing

to share (joy, happiness, benefit,

13

etc.)
adv

one after another; in succession

19

fnm

grave; tomb

18

fng

wind

16

fngjng

scenic landscape; scenery

10

fngs

custom

13

fngxin

risk; danger; hazard

17

fuz

conj

otherwise

14

husband and wife; couple

14

pn

Temple of Confucius

12

blessing; good fortune

11

fzhung

clothing; apparel

12

fdn

burden

fn

women

15

to reform and open up; Reform

15

fq

Fzmio

fnfn

PL

SA

gig kifng

and Opening-Up

gi

to build; to construct

12

gn bi

vo

to drink a toast; cheers!; bottoms

11

up

gn

mv

to dare

Gnnji

pn

Thanksgiving

11

gnju

n/v

feeling; sense perception; to feel;

to perceive

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gnqng

feeling; emotion; affection

11

gnm

qpr

why; why on earth; whatever for

19

gngqn

piano

goyun

plateau

10

gozhng

senior high school

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

go

20

to do; to carry on; to be engaged


in

revolution

18

pr

each; every

gnbn

adv

at all; simply

gng

bow

gng

to provide; to support financially

gngchng

factory

15

gng xuyun n

school of engineering

gngz

wages; pay

gngdin

palace

18

gnggng
chngsu

gngpng
gngx
gngxin

gmng

PL

public place

16

adj

fair; just; impartial; equitable

15

to congratulate

11

v/n

to contribute; to devote;

18

contribution

guw

to shop

gl

ono

rumbling sound

12

gm

fathers sister

12

glo

adj

ancient; old

13

gpio

stock; share

17

gsh

stock market

17

gshi

story; tale

13

gu

to hang; to hang up

gui

adj

(of children) obedient; well

SA

behaved

gun

to close; to turn off

13

gunx

relation; relationship; connection

18

gunzho

to take care of; to look after

20

gun

to control; to manage; to mind;

to care about

gunl

school of management

champion; first place in a

15

xuyun

gunjn

competition

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Gungdng

pn

Guangdong (a Chinese province)

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Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

Gungzhu

pn

Guangzhou

10

gudng

v/n

to regulate; to specify; rules and

16

regulations; provisions

guli

to return; to come back

19

guzi

cabinet; cupboard

guji

country; nation

16

guwi

overseas; abroad

20

in a few days

gu j tin
gu ji

vo

to celebrate a holiday

10

ono

(imitating laughter)

Hrbn

pn

Harbin

10

hi

sea; ocean

10

sea turtle

19

overseas; abroad

19

hiyng

seas and oceans; the ocean

19

hi

to cause trouble; to do harm to

Hncho

pn

Han Dynasty

18

hochu

advantage; benefit

hokn

adj

nice-looking; attractive

hozi

adv

fortunately; luckily

19

river

13

hli

river

10

to combine; to join

17

htong

agreement; contract

17

hfn

box lunch

13

hnggnj

(clothes) dryer

hngbo

red envelope containing money to 11

higu

hiwi

SA

PL

be given as a gift

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hugu

consequence; fallout; aftermath

16

Hnn

pn

Hunan (a Chinese province)

hxing

adv

mutually; each other; reciprocally 15

hu hur

vo

to draw; to paint

huxu

chemistry

hunjng

environment; surroundings

11

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

hungd

emperor

18

Hung H

pn

the Yellow River

10

hu

(measure word for frequency of

an action)
hud

to reply; to answer

19

hushu

to recycle

16

hul

vitality; energy

14

moveable-type printing;

18

huz ynshu

letterpress printing
hu

adj/n

thriving; flourishing; fire; flame

20

huch

train

10

hugu

hotpot

20

gunpowder

18

chicken

foundation; basis

18

adv

almost

jhu

opportunity

15

jmng

adv

hastily; in a hurry

jsh

conj

even if

14

jzhng

to concentrate; to be

10

huyo

jch

jh

SA

PL

concentrated
adj/v

crowded; to push against; to

10

squeeze

to mail

19

j chu

vo

to bear a grudge; to harbor

jzi

resentment
v/n

to put down in writing; to record; 18


record; account

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jninpn

souvenir; keepsake; memento

13

jrn

conj

since; as; now that

19

j sh

vo

to count time

11

jsh

technology; technique

18

jx

to continue; to go on with

11

ji

to add

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Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

ji bn

vo

19

to work overtime; to work extra


shifts

ji yu

vo

to make an extra effort; to work

16

harder; to refuel

ji

(measure word for families and

11

commercial establishments such


as restaurants, hotels, shops,
companies, etc.)

jijio

tutor

jitng

family (unit); household

jiw

household chores; household

15

duties

hometown

10

jizhng

parents; guardian of a child

jig

price

price

vo

to lose weight

14

jinqng

to lessen

jinsho

to reduce; to decrease; to lessen

16

jinl

to build; to establish

18

jiny

n/v

suggestion; to suggest

jinzh

n/v

architecture; to build

12

jinshnfng

fitness center; gym

14

jinxng

to give a farewell dinner

20

jingli

future

jing

to speak; to tell

13

jingxujn

scholarship money

jio

to hand over

jio pngyou

vo

to make friends

jiotng

transportation; traffic

13

jioo

adj/n

proud; arrogant; full of oneself;

15

jiqian
jin fi

PL

jixing

SA

pride

()

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()

jiob

footstep

12

jio

to make (someone do something)

jio (ci)

v(o)

to order (food)

jio zu

vc

to be called; to be known as

19

jioshu

professor

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

jioy

n/v

education; to educate

ji

street

12

jifng

to give a welcome dinner for a

20

visitor from afar

jijn

to be close to

10

jishu

to accept; to take on; to

20

undertake
jizhe

to follow; to continue

jigu

conj/n

as a result; result

ji hn

vo

to get married; to marry

jish

to end; to finish

11

jir

holiday; festival

11

to economize; to save; to

16

jiyu

PL

17

conserve

jiju
jish
jimi

()

to solve; to resolve

to explain

19

sisters; female friends or co-

17

workers who share a sister-like


bond

ji

to borrow; to lend

jiln

Chinese broccoli

jnrng

finance; banking

as much as possible

12

SA

jn knng
jnb

v/adj

to make progress; progressive

11

jnr

to enter; to get into

19

jnxng

to carry on; to carry out; to

18

conduct

jngchng

adv

often; frequently

jngj

economics; economy

jngl

manager

19

jngyn

n/v

experience; to experience

jngdin

scenic spot; tourist spot

10

jng(rn)

adv

unexpectedly; contrary to ones

12

expectation

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ji

alcohol; liquor

11

ji

adj

(of things) old

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Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

jijiu

mothers brother; maternal uncle

11

jim

wife of mothers brother

11

to lift; to raise

11

(measure word for sentences)

to gather; to get together; to

20

congregate

jhu

v/n

to get together; to congregate;

20

party; get-together; social

judng

v/n

OK

(uki)

kilng

to decide; decision

PL

kl-OK

gathering

adj

karaoke

extroverted; open and sunny in

disposition

ki wnxio

vo

to crack a joke; to joke around

ki xu

vo

to begin a new semester

kn

to cut; to chop

16

knf

point of view

kol

to consider

a branch of academic or

SA

vocational study

kxu

n/adj

science; scientific; rational

14

K Ln

pn

Ke Lin (a personal name)

kjin

conj

it is obvious that; it can be seen

14

that

kko

adj

dependable

kp

adj

awful; terrible; fearful

19

kren

guest; visitor

20

kndng

adv

definitely

kng

adj

empty

kngtio

air conditioning

kngq

air; atmosphere

16

kngp

adv

Im afraid that; I think perhaps;

probably

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Kngz

pn

Confucius

18

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

kushu

saliva

kuwi

taste; dietary preference

kugu

adj

transnational; multinational

19

kuicn

fast food; quick meal

12

kuizi

chopsticks

16

Knmng

pn

Kunming (capital of Yunnan

13

Province )

knnan

n/adj

difficulty; difficult

lj

garbage; trash

to leave (something) behind

l
li bu j

PL

15

adj

spicy

vc

not have enough time to do

12

something; too late to do


something

li wng

to come and go; to have dealings

13

lngfi

v/adj

to waste; to squander; wasteful

11

lobixng

common folk; (ordinary) people

12

lonin

old age

17

losh

adv

always

lotitai

elderly lady

17

lowi

foreigner

12

L Bi

pn

Li Bai; Li Po (701762CE)

18

L Wn

pn

Li Wen (a personal name)

14

L Zh

pn

Li Zhe (a personal name)

lci

vo

to manage money

17

lji

to understand

lhai

adj

terrible; formidable

Ljing

pn

Lijiang

13

Lsh

pn

Lisa (a personal name)

lsh

history

lx

interest

17

lyng

to use; to utilize; to take

16

SA

with

advantage of; to exploit

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Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

linx

v/n

20

to contact; to get in touch;


connection; relation

lingho

adj

good

ling

adj

bright; light

16

ling

(measure word for vehicles)

lioji

to understand; to know about; to

10

be informed

Ln Xumi

pn

Lin Xuemei (a personal name)

lngsh

snacks; nibbles

19

lngyngqin

allowance; spending money

lngdo

v/n

to lead; to exercise leadership;

18

li

to flow

class; level; rank; category

20

li (xia)

v(c)

to leave behind; to stay behind

13

li xu

vo

to study abroad

lixushng

student studying abroad

lxin

route; itinerary

10

to take someone on staff; to

19

lyng

employ

lk

passenger; voyager; traveler

13

lyu

v/n

to travel; travel

10

luw

to lag behind; to be outdated

mjing

mahjong

17

mhu

adj

careless; perfunctory; mediocre

Mk

pn

Mark

16

ml

road

ma

(particle used to emphasize the

11

SA

li

()

PL

leadership; leader

obvious)

mn

adj

full

mny

to be satisfied; to be pleased

19

modn

n/adj

contradiction; contradictory;

17

conflicting

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mojn

towel

moy

woolen sweater

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362

Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

moy

trade

18

mi

coal

16

mi

adj

beautiful; good

13

mil

adj

beautiful

13

mimn

adj

happy and satisfying

mn

(measure word for academic

courses)

mn

door

mnku

doorway; entrance

mnpio

admission ticket; admission fee

13

n/v

fan; to be infatuated with

to be free of charge

noodles

13

area

10

adj

familiar-looking

20

mn y sh wi

the people think of food as

12

tin

important as heaven

minj
minsh

()

min

PL

minfi

mnz

ethnic group; people; nationality

10

mngpi(r)

famous brand; name brand

mfn

adj/n

exemplary; model; fine example

15

end

12

mshng

adj

unfamiliar; strange; unknown

12

Mxg

pn

Mexico

mu

pr

certain; some; an indefinite

15

SA

()

person or thing

nnch

adj

not tasty

nndo

adv

Do you mean to say

nngui

adv

no wonder

nngu

adj

sad; hard to bear

12

Nnjng

pn

Nanjing

10

nnz

man; male

15

no

v/adj

to suffer from; to be troubled by;

16

to make a noise; noisy

no biniu

vo

to have a small confl ict; to be at

odds (with someone)

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 362

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363

Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

nn

adj

tender

nngl

ability; capacity; competence

19

nngyun

energy; energy source

16

ninqng

adj

young

20

ninyfn

Chinese New Years Eve dinner

11

nizik

jeans

nngcn

countryside; village; rural area

nngl

traditional Chinese lunar

11

Traditional

calendar; lit. agricultural


calendar
nxng

female gender; woman

15

nunq

heating

16

interj

oh!

uzhu

pn

Europe

20

ur

adv

occasionally

14

vo

to hike in the mountains; to climb 16

PL

p shn

SA

pi

pi

mountains
v

to take pictures; to shoot film; to

12

clap; to pat
v/n/m

to line up; row; line; (measure

14

word for rows)

pizi

brand

pi

to accompany

pi

to lose (money, etc.); to suffer a

17

loss in a deal

png jin

vc

to bump into; to run into

pn

adj

gabby; glib

pngpngqi

Ping-Pong; table tennis

15

pngdng

adj/n

equal; equality

15

pngyun

plain

10

bottled water

16

pngzhung
shu

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 363

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364

Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

q gun yn

Lesson

wife controls (her husband)

15

qzi

wife

15

to ride

12

qgui

adj

strange; odd

11

qpo

chi-pao; mandarin gown

19

qsh

adv

actually

qt

pr

strictly

other; else

among which/whom; in which/

18

enterprise; business; company;

15

qzhng

qy

PL

whom; of which/whom
n

firm

qfn

atmosphere; ambiance

11

qgunyn

tracheitis

15

qin

to sign; to autograph

17

thousands upon thousands

18

qin qin wn

wn

qinwn

adv

by all means; absolutely must

13

qin

to owe

qing

wall

11

qnyn

adv

(to see) with ones own eyes

13

Qncho

pn

Qin Dynasty

18

Qnshhung

pn

First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty 18

Qngcho

pn

Qing Dynasty

18

qngdn

adj

light in flavor

qngzhng

to steam (food without heavy

SA

sauce)

qngsng

adj

light; relaxed

qng

adj

sunny

19

qngkung

situation; condition;

15

circumstances

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 364

qngzh

to celebrate

20

qd

to obtain; to gain; to acquire

(of resources) inexhaustible

16

q zh b jn

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365

Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

qun

n/v

14

circle; to encircle; to mark with a


circle

qun

adj/adv

entire; whole; complete;

16

completely

qun

to persuade; to advise; to urge

17

qudin

shortcoming; defect; weakness

19

rnao

adj

(of a place or a scene) lively;

11

R
buzzing with excitement; bustling
with activity

rshuq

water heater

20

rnci

person of ability, integrity, and

PL

talent

population

10

huge crowds of people

10

to think; to consider

rnku

to throw; to toss; to throw away

16

ryngpn

daily household necessities

rngr

to merge into; to meld into

12

run

adj

soft

13

runjin

software

sn b

vo

to take a walk; to go for a walk

14

sozi

older brothers wife

sh

to kill

18

shm

desert

10

mansion; tall building

12

mountain; hill

10

be good at; be adept in

19

to go to work; to start work; to

12

rn shn rn
hi

rnwi
rng

SA

sh
shn

shny
shng bn

vo

be on duty

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 365

shngy

upper outer garment; jacket

19

shng yn

vo

to become addicted

sho

to burn; to set fire to; to cook

18

shosh

small number; few; minority

10

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366

Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

shhu

society

shj

v/n

to design; design

Shsh

pn

Celsius; centigrade

16

shn

adj

profound; deep; dark (color);

13

intimate (of relations or feelings)

stature; figure

14

shnqng

to apply (to a school or job)

Shnzhn

pn

Shenzhen

10

shnzh

adv

even

shng

to give birth to; to be born

shnghu

n/v

life; livelihood; to live

shng q

vo

to get angry

sound; voice

12

province

10

to be frugal [with food and other

17

shngyn
shng

shng ch
jin yng
shnghu

living expenses]

provincial capital

13

shng qin

vo

to save money; to economize

shng xia lai

vc

to save (money, time)

shng (xia)

v(c)

to leave a surplus; to be left

11

SA

()

shnci

PL

(over)

shngy

v/n

to be left over; surplus

17

sh

adj

wet

19

sh

poetry; poem

18

shrn

poet

18

shdi

era; age

shmo

adj

fashionable; stylish

shfn

adv

very

shjshang

adv

in fact; in reality; actually

Shln

pn

The Stone Forest

13

shtou

stone; rock; pebble

13

shyu

petroleum; oil

16

sh

to make; to cause; to have

14

someone do something

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 366

shchng

market

15

shj

century

19

3/29/2010 12:49:49 PM

367

Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

shji

world

shqing

thing; matter

shy

career; undertaking

shh

to suit

shyng

to adapt; to become accustomed

shur

income

shu bu lio

vc

cannot take it; unable to bear

shu do

vc

to receive

sh

to lose; to be defeated

15

shbn

books

shxi

v/adj

to know something or someone

12

PL

to

well; to be familiar with; familiar

tree

14

woods; forest

13

numeral; figure; digit

tax

shumin

sleep

14

shnl

adj

smooth; successful; without a

11

shln
shz
shu

shubudng

hitch
adv

perhaps; maybe

shuf

to persuade; to convince

17

shush

masters degree

schu

silk; silk fabric

18

sko

v/n

to think deeply; to ponder over;

17

SA

sh

contemplation; cogitation

sxing

thinking; ideology; thoughts

18

Schun

pn

Sichuan (a Chinese province)

spring-like all year around

10

Song Dynasty

18

plastic bag

16

sj r chn
Sngcho

pn

slio di

sun

to count as; to be considered as

17

subin

adj/vo

casual; careless; to do as one

14

pleases

sushu

adv

without extra effort or motion;

16

conveniently

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 367

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368

Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

snn

sons daughter; granddaughter

17

Sn

pn

Sun Yat-sen

18

Zhngshn

snzi

sons son; grandson

17

tower; pagoda-shaped structure

13

ti

(measure word for machines)

tidu

attitude

tijqun

tai chi; a form of traditional

14

Chinese shadow boxing

tiyng

solar energy; solar power

16

tn

to talk; to discuss

blanket

Tngcho

pn

Tang Dynasty

18

toln

to discuss

v/adj

to dislike; to loathe; disgusting;

15

toyn

tozhung

SA

16

ts

sun

tiyngnng
tnzi

PL

n
n

disagreeable
suit; a set of matching outer

19

garments
distinguishing feature or quality;

12

characteristic

to mention; to bring up

tti

to care for; to be considerate of

15

(someone)

txshn

t-shirt

Tinjn

pn

Tianjin

10

tiojin

condition; requirement

10

ti

to paste; to glue

11

tngzh

n/v

notice; to notify; to inform

19

equal pay for equal work

15

tng gng
tng chu

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 368

tngsh

colleague; co-worker

20

tngw

roommate

tngy

to agree

tngnin

childhood

3/29/2010 12:49:53 PM

369

Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

tng

thick tube-shaped object

16

tngy

v/adj

to unify; to unite; unified;

18

centralized

tuz

v/n

to invest (money); (financial)

17

investment

trn

adj

sudden; unexpected

17

tun

group; organization

13

tunyun

to reunite (as a family)

11

tu

to push; to shove

16

tuxio

to market; to promote the sale (of 20

goods/merchandise)
tuxi

wimi

to retire

14

takeout

adv/adj

completely; fully; complete;

PL

wnqun

whole

wnhu

evening gathering; soiree

11

wnglu

network; internet

wngzhn

website

wngwng

adv

more often than not

19

wng n

to hope that ones daughter

chng fng

will become a phoenix; to hope

SA

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 369

that ones daughter will become


successful

wng z

to hope that ones son will

chng lng

become a dragon; to hope that

ones son will become successful

wij

crisis

16

wid

adj

great; outstanding; magnificent

18

wid

latitude

10

widao

taste; flavor

wihnq

fiance

17

wishngzh

toilet paper

wnd

temperature

16

wnj

stationery; writing supplies

wnmng

n/adj

civilization; civilized

18

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370

Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

wnxu

literature

wnzhng

essay; article

wnz

characters; written form of a

18

language

wndng

adj/v

stable; steady; to stabilize; to be

20

steady

wp

sleeping berth or bunk on a train

13

w shu

vo

to shake hands; to clasp hands

19

wrn

v/n

to pollute; to contaminate;

16

pollution; contamination

wzi

room

wln

conj

regardless of; whether it be

w mi ji

attractive goods at inexpensive

lin

prices

X
Xfng

x yn

pn

the West

18

vo

to smoke a cigarette

14

xyn

to attract; to draw; to fascinate

19

xgun

n/v

habit; to be accustomed to

13

to wash

xyfn

laundry powder

xyj

washing machine

department (of a college or

SA

PL

university)

xirn

adj

scary; frightening

19

xizi

to download

xinjn

adj

advanced

18

xin

adj

salty

xin

to dislike; to mind; to complain

of

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 370

xinde

to appear (to be); to seem

14

xinjn

cash

xinxing

phenomenon; appearance

15

xing

adj

fragrant; pleasant-smelling

xingch

to get along

xingxn

to believe; to trust

15

3/29/2010 12:49:55 PM

371

Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

xingf

idea; opinion

17

xingxing

v/n

to imagine; to visualize;

12

imagination

xingshu

v/n

to enjoy; enjoyment; pleasure

17

xing

such as

xiofi

to consume

17

xioxi

news; message; information

15

xioshu

to sell; to market

19

xioch

small and inexpensive dishes;

12

snacks

xioq

residential district; residential

11

xioxu

elementary school; grade school

xio ni

on campus

xio wi

off campus

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 371

xioyu

schoolfellow; alumni

20

xn

heart; mind

Xnjing

pn

Xinjiang

10

xnshng

new student

xnk

adj/v

hard; strenuous; toilsome;

17

SA

PL

complex

laborious; to work hard; to go to


trouble

xnqng

mood

xnsh

something weighing on ones

mind

xnshu

salary; pay; wages

15

xnwn

news

xnxian

adj

fresh

xngf

adj/n

happy; happiness

11

xngg

personality; character

xingmo

panda

14

xi

to build; to repair; to mend; to fix 18

xyo

v/n

to need; needs

xun

to choose

xunz

n/v

choice; to choose

xufn

academic credit

3/29/2010 12:49:56 PM

372

Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

xuwi

(academic) degree

xu yu su

to have achieved academic

19

chng

success

xuyun

college; academy; institute

18

yl

pressure

ygo

toothpaste

ynhi

along the coast

10

ynji

v/n

to study; to look into; research

10

ynjishng

graduate student

yns

adj

stern; serious

19

ynzhng

adj

serious; grave

ynchnghu

vocal concert

ynyun

actor; actress; performer

20

conj

if it were not for; but for

12

conj

if its not, its; eitheror

yobsh

PL

yome
yome

yoshi

key

(ybn) ybn

adv

generally

(ycxng)

adj

one-time

16

the area around a particular

10

SA

ycxng

(ydi) ydi

place; the neighboring area

(y gn r

completely; thoroughly

jng) y gn r
jng

(yhur) yhur

nm

in a moment; a little while

(yxing)

adv

all along; the whole time;

17

yxing

ygu

constantly
n

wardrobe

y sh zh

food, clothing, shelter and

xng

transportation; basic necessities


of life

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 372

ymn

n/v

immigrant; to immigrate

prep

with

11

yli

since

15

3/29/2010 12:49:57 PM

373

Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

Ydl

pn

Italy

15

yjin

opinion

ysi

meaning

11

yn

adj

overcast; hidden from the sun

19

ync

conj

so; therefore; for this reason;

19

consequently

ynhng

bank

ynq

to give rise to; to lead to

17

ynsh

diet; food and drink

13

Yngy

pn

English language

yng

to win

15

yngyng

nutrition; nourishment

14

yngxing

v/n

to influence; to have an impact;

PL

influence

yng

hard

13

yngbo

to embrace; to hug

13

yngyun

adv

always; forever

20

yudin

merit; strong point; advantage

19

yuxi

adj

outstanding; excellent

19

yum

adj

humorous

13

yu

prep

by

15

yu

n/adj

oil; oily

yuk

tourist

12

yuln

v/n

to go sightseeing; to tour;

13

adj

SA

excursion

yux

game

yuy

friendship; companionship;

20

fellowship

yuy

adj

beneficial; useful

16

yuyng

adj

useful

to surplus; to spare

11

prep

towards; in; on; at; (indicating

16

comparison)

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 373

ysh

conj

so; therefore; thereupon

yji

yoga

14

conj/prep and; with

14

3/29/2010 12:49:58 PM

374

Contents
Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

ymn

adj

gloomy; depressed

17

yunli

adv/adj

as a matter of fact; original;

former

yunxio

night of the fifteenth of the first

11

lunar month; sweet dumplings


made of glutinous rice flour

Yunxioji

pn

Lantern Festival

11

yubng

moon cake

11

yn

cloud

19

Ynnn

pn

Yunnan

10

zzh

zihu

znmen
zn

PL

magazine

to mind; to care

pr

we; us

to accumulate; to hoard, to save;

17

to scrape together

znchng

morning; early morning

14

zo chng

vc

to cause; to give rise to

16

zo zh

vo

to make paper

18

zngji

to increase; to add

17

zhntng

exhibition hall; gallery

18

zhn

n/v

station; stop; to stand

12

Zhng

pn

Zhang Tianming (a personal

zhng

name)
v

(of water, prices, etc.) to rise; to

17

surge; to go up

zhngfu

husband

15

zhxu

philosophy

-er; -ist

20

to worry

really; truly

zh
zhoj

zhn de

16

Tinmng

to approve

zochen

SA

zhnxn

sincere; wholehearted

zhntou

pillow

13

zhngyu

first month of the lunar year; first 11


moon

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 374

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375

Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)


Contents

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

zhng tin

Lesson

all day long

zhngf

government

zhngho

adv

coincidentally

zhngsh

adj

formal

zhng qin

vo

to earn money; to make money

zh

(measure word for one of certain

14

paired things and some animals)


zh

zh jin

(literary counterpart of )

13

between; among

zhshi

knowledge

zhyn

someone who truly understands;

worthy; worthwhile

20

zhn

brothers daughter

occupation; profession; vocation

15

v/n

to guide; guidance

compass

18

adv

to be forced to; to have no choice 4

zhy
zhdo

zhnnzhn
zhho

but

zhyo

conj

only if; as long as

14

zhling

quality

zhy

prep

as for; as to

zhng

to fit exactly; to hit

17

Zhnghu

pn

Republic of China

18

pn

Mid-Autumn Festival; Moon

11

SA

zh (de)

()

PL

soulmate

Mngu

Zhngqiji
zhngy

Festival
adv

at last; in the end; finally;

17

eventually

zhng nn

to regard males as superior to

qng n

females; to privilege men over

15

women

zhngsh

to attach importance to; to think

14

much of

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 375

zhngyo

adj

important

zhngrn

everybody; the crowd

20

zhu

week

20

3/29/2010 12:50:01 PM

Vocabulary Index (Chinese-English)

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of English
Speech

Lesson

zhjin

adv

gradually; little by little

15

zhyo

adj

main; principal

10

(zhyi) zhyi

idea

zhy

v/n

to pay attention to; attention

14

zhun

to turn; to shift; to change

19

zhun qin

vo

make money

zlio

material

zrn

n/adj

nature; natural

10

zxngch

bicycle

12

zyu

adj

free; unconstrained

zng

adj

general; chief

19

zng
zngzh
zngzi

Traditional

PL

376

adv

always

12

conj

in short; in brief

pyramid-shaped dumplings

11

of glutinous rice wrapped in


bamboo or reed leaves

zu

zuf

m
n

to respect

(measure word for buildings and

12

mountains)
way of doing things; course of

action

SA

znzhng

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 376

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377

Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Proper nouns are shown in green.

English

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

nngl

19

xufn

xuwi

jishu

20

pi

zn

17

ynyun

20

bng

adv

qsh

adv

shyng

ji

mnpio

13

dren

xinjn

adj

18

hochu

bjng

adv

15

tngy

dying

htong

17

kngq

16

kngtio

ji

11

(yxing) yxing

adv

17

doch

adv

10

academic credit
(academic) degree
accept; take on; undertake
accompany
accumulate; hoard, save;

scrape together
actor; actress; performer
actually
actually

add

admission ticket; admission


fee
adult

SA

advanced

adapt; become accustomed to

PL

ability; capacity; competence

advantage; benefit

after all; all in all; in the final

analysis; when all is said and


done

agree

agree (to do something);

promise; to answer
agreement; contract
air; atmosphere
air conditioning
alcohol; liquor
all along; the whole time;

constantly
all around; all over
all day long

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 377

zhng tin

3/29/2010 12:50:03 PM

378

Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English
allowance; spending money
almost
along the coast
always
always
always; forever
among which/whom; in

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

lngyngqin

jh

adv

ynhi

10

losh

adv

zng

adv

12

yngyun

adv

20

qzhng

18

which/whom; of which/whom

and; with
apologize
appear (to be); seem
appear; arise; emerge
apply (to a school or job)
approve
architecture; to build
area

13

ry

20

dng

14

conj/

14

prep

do qin

vo

xinde

14

chxin

15

shnqng

znchng

16

jinzh

n/v

12

minj

10

(ydi) ydi

10

npi

chdo

yunli

adv/adj

jigu

conj/n

zhy

prep

SA

area around a particular

adj

and so forth; etc.

glo

PL

and no more

ancient; old

place; the neighboring area


arrange

arrive late

as a matter of fact; original;

former

as a result; result
as for; as to

as much as possible
aspect; respect
at all; simply
at last; in the end; finally;

jn knng

12

fngmin

14

gnbn

adv

zhngy

adv

17

qfn

11

zhngsh

14

eventually
atmosphere; ambiance
attach importance to; think
much of

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

attend school; study; read

d sh

vo

tidu

xyn

19

aloud
attitude
attract; draw; fascinate
attractive goods at

w mi ji lin

inexpensive prices
awful; terrible; fearful

B
bank
bank savings
be away on official business or

be called; be known as

be forced to; have no choice


but
be free of charge

adj

19

ynhng

cnkun

17

ch chi

vo

20

chshng

jio zu

vc

19

jijn

10

zhho

adv

minfi

shng ch jin yng

17

shny

19

SA

be frugal [with food and other

kp

be close to

bijng

on a business trip
be born

adj

PL

background

ddao

authentic; genuine; pure

living expenses]

be good at; be adept in


be left over; surplus

be satisfied; be pleased
bear a grudge; harbor

shngy

v/n

17

mny

19

j chu

vo

mil

adj

13

mi

adj

13

shng yn

vo

chngwi

14

ki xu

vo

xingxn

15

yuy

adj

16

resentment
beautiful

beautiful; good
become addicted
become; turn into
begin a new semester
believe; trust
beneficial; useful
between; among
bicycle

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zh jin
zxngch

6
n

12

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

blanket
blessing; good fortune
blog
boat; ship
books
borrow; lend
bottled water
bow
box lunch
branch of academic or

Traditional

Simplified

bright; light
brothers daughter
build; construct
build; establish
build; repair; mend; fix
bump into; run into

burn; set fire to; cook


by

by all means; absolutely must

cabinet; cupboard

cannot take it; unable to bear


care for; be considerate of

11

bk

chun

10

shbn

ji

pngzhung shu

16
1

hfn

13

pizi

Bx

pn

15

fn shu

vo

ling

adj

16

zhn

gi

12

jinl

18

xi

18

png jin

vc

fdn

sho

18

yu

prep

15

qinwn

adv

13

guzi

shu bu lio

vc

tti

15

shy

mhu

adj

jnxng

18

xinjn

subin

adj/vo

14

SA

burden

tnzi

PL

break up; part company

Lesson

Brazil

Part of
Speech

gng

vocational study
brand

Pinyin

English

(someone)
career; undertaking
careless; perfunctory;
mediocre
carry on; carry out; conduct
cash
casual; careless; to do as one
pleases

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381

Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English

Traditional

cause trouble; do harm to


cause; give rise to
celebrate
celebrate a holiday
Celsius; centigrade
century
certain; some; an indefinite

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

hi

zo chng

vc

16

qngzh

20

gu ji

vo

10

Shsh

pn

16

shj

19

mu

pr

15

gunjn

15

bin

12

binhu

n/v

12

wnz

18

huxu

tngnin

rtng

jiln

chx

11

ninyfn

11

qpo

19

xunz

n/v

xun

kuizi

16

qun

n/v

14

wnmng

n/adj

18

champion; first place in a

change
change; to change
characters; written form of a
language
chicken
childhood
children
Chinese broccoli
Chinese New Years Eve
Chinese New Years Eve

SA

dinner

chi-pao; mandarin gown


choice; to choose
choose

chopsticks

circle; to encircle; to mark

chemistry

PL

competition

person or thing

with a circle

civilization; civilized
class; level; rank; category
close; turn off
clothing; apparel
cloud
coal
coincidentally
colleague; co-worker

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 381

li

20

gun

13

fzhung

12

yn

19

mi

16

zhngho

adv

tngsh

20

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English
college; academy; institute
combine; join
come and go; have dealings

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

xuyun

18

17

li wng

13

bizi

lobixng

12

zhnnzhn

18

boyun

wnqun

adv/adj

with
comforter; quilt
common folk; (ordinary)

compass
complain
completely; fully; complete;

completely; thoroughly

(y gn r jng) y

PL

whole

people

gn r jng

condition; requirement
Confucius
congratulate
(conjunction to connect two
clauses)
consequence; fallout;
aftermath
consume

contact; get in touch;

jzhng

10

tiojin

10

Kngz

pn

18

gngx

11

conj

10

hugu

16

kol

xiofi

17

linx

v/n

20

jx

11

(bdun) bdun

adv

btng

adv

modn

n/adj

17

gngxin

v/n

18

gun

sun

17

j sh

vo

11

guji

16

SA

consider

concentrate; be concentrated

connection; relation

continue; go on with
continuously

continuously; incessantly

contradiction; contradictory;
conflicting
contribute; devote;
contribution
control; manage; mind; care
about
count as; be considered as
count time
country; nation

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English
countryside; village; rural area
crack a joke; joke around
crisis
criterion; standard
crowded; to push against; to

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

nngcn

ki wnxio

vo

wij

16

biozhn

n/adj

adj/v

10

fngs

13

kn

16

custom
cut; chop

squeeze

D
Dali
dare
deal with
decide; decision
definitely
department (of a college or

dependable
desert
design; design

SA

develop

Dl

pn

13

gn

mv

d jiodo

vo

judng

v/n

kndng

adv

kko

adj

shm

10

shj

v/n

fzhn

18

fd

adj/v

18

ynsh

13

university)

ryngpn

PL

daily household necessities

developed; flourishing;
develop

diet; food and drink

different; not the same


difficulty; difficult
discuss

dislike; loathe; disgusting;

b tng

knnan

n/adj

15

toln

toyn

v/adj

15

xin

bioxin

v/n

15

ts

12

nndo

adv

go

20

disagreeable
dislike; mind; complain of
display; manifest;

performance; manifestation
distinguishing feature or

quality; characteristic
Do you mean to say
do; carry on; be engaged in

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English
door
doorway; entrance
download
Dragon Boat Festival
draw; paint
drink a toast; cheers!; bottoms

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

mn

mnku

xizi

Dunwji

pn

11

hu hur

vo

gn bi

vo

11

hnggnj

chodi

18

pr

zhng qin

vo

dqi

16

cnj

16

jngj

jiyu

16

jioy

n/v

interj

12

lotitai

17

xioxu

yngbo

13

hungd

18

kng

adj

12

chu

jish

11

nngyun

16

Yngy

pn

xingshu

v/n

17

jnr

19

qy

15

qun

adj/adv

16

hunjng

11

(clothes) dryer
dynasty

E
earn money; make money
earth; globe
eating utensils; tableware
economics; economy

education; to educate
eh?; what?
elderly lady
elementary school; grade

SA

school

embrace; hug
emperor
empty
end

economize; save; conserve

PL

each; every

end a relationship; (lit.) blow


end; finish

energy; energy source


English language
enjoy; enjoyment; pleasure
enter; get into
enterprise; business; company;

up

firm
entire; whole; complete;

completely
environment; surroundings

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

equal; be equivalent to;

dngy

14

pngdng

adj/n

15

amount to

equal; equality
equal pay for equal work

tng gng tong

15

chu
zh

era; age
essay; article
ethnic group; people;

shdi

wnzhng

mnz

10

uzhu

pn

20

shnzh

adv

jsh

conj

14

wnhu

11

zhngrn

20

mfn

adj/n

15

dunlin

14

zhntng

18

jngyn

n/v

jish

19

kilng

adj

()

gngchng

15

gngpng

adj

15

di

17

d bng

vo

15

minsh

adj

20

jitng

mngpi(r)

n/v

shmo

adj

nationality
even
even if
evening gathering; soiree
everybody; the crowd
exemplary; model; fine
example
physical training
exhibition hall; gallery
experience; to experience

SA

explain

exercise; work out; undergo

PL

Europe

extremely; exceedingly;

20

-er; -ist

b dlio

15

couldnt be more

extroverted; open and sunny


in disposition

factory

fair; just; impartial; equitable


fall
fall ill; contract a disease
familiar-looking
family (unit); household
famous brand; name brand
fan; to be infatuated with
fashionable; stylish

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()

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English
fast food; quick meal
fathers sister
feel relieved; be at ease
feeling; emotion; affection
feeling; sense perception; to

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

kuicn

12

gm

12

fng xn

vo

20

gnqng

11

gnju

n/v

nxng

15

wihnq

17

jnrng

binpo

11

fiance
finance; banking
firecracker
first
First Emperor of the Qin

Dynasty
first month of the lunar year;

first moon
fitness center; gym
flow
follow; continue
food, clothing, shelter
and transportation; basic

SA

necessities of life

fit exactly; hit

footstep

for example
foreigner
formal

fortunately; luckily
foundation; basis

fragrant; pleasant-smelling
France
free; unconstrained
fresh
friendship; companionship;

ch

11

Qnshhung

pn

18

zhngyu

11

zhng

17

jinshnfng

14

li

jizhe

17

PL

female gender; woman

feel; to perceive

y sh zh xng

jiob

12

br

lowi

12

zhngsh

adj

hozi

adv

19

jch

18

xing

adj

Fgu

pn

12

zyu

adj

xnxian

adj

yuy

20

cngli

adv

12

mn

adj

fellowship
from past till present; always;
at all times
full

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English
full; satiated (after a meal)
future

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

bo

adj

14

jingli

pn

adj

yux

lj

20

G
gabby; glib
game
garbage; trash
gather; get together;

generally
generate electricity
geography
get along
get angry
get married; marry

get together; congregate;


party; get-together; social
gathering
give a farewell dinner

adj

19

(ybn) ybn

adv

f din

vo

16

dl

10

xingch

shng q

vo

ji hn

vo

f ci

vo

11

jhu

v/n

20

jinxng

20

jifng

20

shng

ynq

17

ymn

adj

17

ch mn

vo

14

yuln

v/n

13

shng bn

vo

12

lingho

adj

iy

interj

zhngf

zhjin

adv

15

b y

vo

ynjishng

get rich; make a fortune

zng

PL

general; chief

congregate

SA

give a welcome dinner for a

visitor from afar

give birth to; be born


give rise to; lead to
gloomy; depressed

go out; leave home

go sightseeing; tour; excursion


go to work; start work; be on

duty
good
(an exclamation to express

surprise) gosh; ah
government
gradually; little by little
graduate
graduate student

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English
grave; tomb
great; outstanding;

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

fnm

18

wid

adj

18

tun

13

Gungdng

pn

Gungzhu

pn

10

kren

20

zhdo

v/n

huyo

18

xgun

n/v

13

Hncho

pn

18

jio

gu

fshng

mimn

adj

xngf

adj/n

11

Hrbn

pn

10

yng

adj

13

xnk

adj/v

17

jmng

adv

vo

magnificent
group; organization
Guangdong (a Chinese
Guangzhou
guest; visitor
guide; guidance
gunpowder

habit; to be accustomed to
Han Dynasty
hand over
hang; hang up
happen; occur; take place

happy; happiness
Harbin
hard

SA

hard; strenuous; toilsome;

happy and satisfying

PL

province)

laborious; to work hard; to go


to trouble

hastily; in a hurry

have a small conflict; be at

no biniu

xu yu su chng

19

fib k

xn

nunq

16

bng mng

vo

bngzh

p shn

vo

16

odds (with someone)

have achieved academic


success

have to; nothing butwould


do
heart; mind
heating
help
help
hike in the mountains; climb

mountains

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English
history
hobby; interest; to love

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

lsh

iho

n/v

jir

11

jixing

10

(something)
holiday; festival
hometown
hope that ones daughter will

wng n chng

fng

become a phoenix; hope that


successful

hope that ones son will

become a dragon; hope


successful
hotpot
household chores; household

duties
huge crowds of people

Hunan (a Chinese province)


husband

SA

husband and wife; couple

Im afraid that; I think

hugu

20

jiw

15

rn shn rn hi

humorous

wng z chng lng

PL

that ones son will become

ones daughter will become

10

yum

adj

13

Hnn

pn

zhngfu

15

fq

14

kngp

adv

bngdng

10

zhyi

xingf

17

yobsh

conj

12

yomeyome

conj

xingxing

v/n

12

ono

ymn

n/v

zhngyo

adj

perhaps; probably
ice lantern
idea

idea; opinion

if it were not for; but for

if its not, its; either


or
imagine; visualize;

imagination
(imitating laughter)
immigrant; to immigrate
important
in a few days
in a moment; a little while

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gu j tin
(yhur) yhur

2
nm

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

in fact; in reality; actually


in short; in brief
include; consist of
income
increase; add
indeed
(of resources) inexhaustible
influence; have an impact;

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

shjshang

adv

zngzh

conj

boku

13

shur

zngji

17

dqu

adv

12

influence
invention; to invent
invest (money); (financial)
investment

it is obvious that; it can be


seen that

Italy

karaoke

Ke Lin (a personal name)


key
kill

SA

jeans

know something or someone

OK

16
v/n

lx

17

fmng

n/v

18

tuz

v/n

17

kjin

conj

14

(bsh) bsh

rsh

its notbut

yngxing

PL

interest

q zh b jn

English

Ydl

pn

15

nizik

kl-OK (uki)

K Ln

pn

yoshi

sh

18

shxi

v/adj

12

zhshi

Knmng

pn

13

luw

fngdng

13

dnglong

13

Yunxioji

pn

11

well; be familiar with; familiar


knowledge
Kunming (capital of Yunnan

Province)

L
lag behind; be outdated
landlord or landlady
lantern
Lantern Festival

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English
latitude
laundry powder
lead; exercise leadership;

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

wid

10

xyfn

lngdo

v/n

18

shng (xia)

v(c)

11

li (xia)

v(c)

13

jinqng

L Bi

pn

18

L Wn

pn

14

L Zh

pn

shnghu

n/v

11

qngdn

adj

qngsng

adj

Ljing

pn

13

Ln Xumi

pn

pi

v/n/m

14

Lsh

pn

zh

13

leadership; leader

leave behind; stay behind


lessen
Li Bai; Li Po (701762CE)
Li Wen (a personal name)
Li Zhe (a personal name)
life; livelihood; to live
lift; raise
light in flavor
light; relaxed
Lijiang

line up; row; line; (measure


word for rows)
Lisa (a personal name)

Lin Xuemei (a personal name)

leave a surplus; be left (over)

()
()

PL

leave (something) behind

wnxu

rnao

adj

11

dikun

n/v

chng

adj

pi

17

jin fi

vo

14

sh

15

adj

zzh

mjing

17

19

SA

(literary counterpart of )

literature

(of a place or a scene) lively;


buzzing with excitement;
bustling with activity

loan; to provide a loan


long

lose (money, etc.); suffer a loss


in a deal
lose weight
lose; be defeated
low

M
magazine
mahjong
mail

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English

Traditional

main; principal
make (someone do something)
make an extra effort; work

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

zhyo

adj

10

jio

ji yu

vo

16

jio pngyou

vo

zhun qin

vo

zo zh

vo

18

jnb

v/adj

11

sh

14

make friends
make money
make paper
make progress; progressive
make; to cause; have someone

do something

manage money
manager
mansion; tall building
Mark
market
market; promote the sale (of
goods/merchandise)
masters degree
material

meaning

(measure word for academic

d nnz zhy

15

nnz

15

lci

vo

17

jngl

19

sh

12

Mk

pn

16

shchng

15

tuxio

20

shush

zlio

cn

11

ysi

11

mn

dng

zu

12

16

ji

11

SA

meal

PL

man; male

male chauvinism

harder; refuel

courses)

(measure word for buildings)


(measure word for buildings
and mountains)

(measure word for degree of


temperature, heat, hardness,
humidity, etc.)
(measure word for
families and commercial
establishments such as
restaurants, hotels, shops,
companies, etc.)

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Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English

Traditional

(measure word for frequency

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

hu

ti

dn

13

zh

14

fn

of an action)
(measure word for machines)
(measure word for meals)
(measure word for one of

certain paired things and some


animals)
(measure word for rounds;

measure word for type or


kind)
(measure word for section,

dun

16

cng

17

bi

10

ling

cidn

rngr

12

yudin

19

Mxg

pn

Zhngqiji

pn

11

zihu

xnqng

yubng

11

wngwng

adv

19

zochen

14

dy

17

ddu

adv

10

jijiu

11

(measure word for sentences)


(measure word for stories of a

building)
(measure word for sums of

money)

by which something is
multiplied)

(measure word for times

(measure word for vehicles)

SA

mention; bring up

PL

segment, or part)

menu

merge into; meld into

merit; strong point; advantage


Mexico

Mid-Autumn Festival; Moon

Festival

mind; care
mood

moon cake
more often than not
morning; early morning
mortgage
mostly; for the most part
mothers brother; maternal

uncle

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Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English
mountain; hill
move (ones residence)
moveable-type printing;

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

shn

10

bn ji

vo

huz ynshu

18

letterpress printing
movie theater
museum
must; have to; be obliged to
mutually; each other;

reciprocally

nature; natural
need; needs
need not; not have to
network; internet
new student
news
news; message; information

SA

nice-looking; attractive

night of the fifteenth of the

napkin

14

dinyngyun

bwgun

14

bx

adv

14

hxing

adv

15

Nnjng

pn

10

cnjn

zrn

n/adj

10

xyo

v/n

(bb) bb

adv

wnglu

xnshng

xnwn

xioxi

15

hokn

adj

yunxio

11

bgun

conj

12

nngui

adv

min

13

br

li bu j

vc

12

PL

N
Nanjing

dngzu

movement; action

first lunar month; sweet

dumplings made of glutinous


rice flour

no matter; regardless of
no wonder
noodles

not equal to; inferior to; to

not measure up to
not have enough time to do

something; too late to do


something
not necessarily

(b jin de) b jin

de

not only
not tasty

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 394

bjn

conj

20

nnch

adj

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395

Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English

Traditional

notice; to notify; to inform


numeral; figure; digit
nutrition; nourishment

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

tngzh

n/v

19

shz

yngyng

14

gui

adj

qd

ur

adv

14

Simplified

O
(of children) obedient; well
obtain; gain; acquire
occasionally
occupation; profession;

vocation
often; frequently
oh!
oil; oily
old age
old (thing)

older male cousin of a


different surname
on campus

SA

once; at some time in the past

one after another; in

xio wi

older brothers wife

zhy

15
1

jngchng

adv

interj

yu

n/adj

lonin

17

ji

adj

sozi

biog

12

PL

off campus

behaved

xio ni

cngjng

adv

18

fnfn

adv

19

(ycxng) ycxng

adj

16

zhyo

conj

14

yjin

jhu

15

fndu

dumin

12

jio (ci)

v(o)

bnli

adj/adv

11

qt

pr

fuz

conj

14

yuxi

adj

19

yn

adj

19

guwi

20

succession
one-time

only if; as long as


opinion

opportunity
oppose

opposite side
order (food)
original; originally; at first
other; else
otherwise
outstanding; excellent
overcast; hidden from the sun
overseas; abroad

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 395

()

()

3/29/2010 12:50:23 PM

396

Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English
overseas; abroad
owe

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

hiwi

19

qin

gngdin

18

xingmo

14

jizhng

P
panda
parents; guardian of a child
part; section
participate; take part; attend
(particle used to emphasize

pay attention to; attention


people think of food as

11

lk

13

ti

11

zhy

v/n

14

bioyn

v/n

14

chngj

15

shubudng

adv

rnci

xngg

qun

17

shuf

17

shyu

16

bsh

xinxing

15

zhxu

gngqn

zhntou

13

pngpngqi

15

pngyun

10

performance; achievement;
result; score; grade
perhaps; maybe
person of ability, integrity,

SA

and talent
personality; character

persuade; advise; urge


persuade; convince
petroleum; oil

Ph.D.; doctor [academic

important as heaven
perform; act; performance

13

PL

paste; glue

ma

the obvious)
passenger; voyager; traveler

cnji

10

palace

mn y sh wi tin

12

degree]

phenomenon; appearance
philosophy
piano
pillow
Ping-Pong; table tennis
plain
plastic bag
plateau
poet

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 396

slio di

16

goyun

10

shrn

18

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397

Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

poetry; poem

sh

18

knf

wrn

v/n

16

rnku

10

bfen

18

dwi

15

yl

jig

jiqian

chnpn

19

jioshu

shn

adj

13

boh

16

jioo

adj/n

15

gng

shng

10

shnghu

13

point of view
pollute; contaminate;

portion; part
position; status
pressure
price
price
product; merchandise
professor
profound; deep; dark (color);

intimate (of relations or


feelings)

protect; safeguard
oneself; pride

provide; support financially


province
provincial capital

SA

public place

proud; arrogant; full of

PL

population

publish

pure cotton; 100 percent

pollution; contamination

gnggng

16

chngsu
chbn

chnmin

adj

tu

16

jzi

v/n

18

bi

zngzi

11

Qncho

pn

18

Qngcho

pn

18

zhling

cotton

push; shove

put down in writing; record;

record; account
put; place
pyramid-shaped dumplings

of glutinous rice wrapped in


bamboo or reed leaves

Q
Qin Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
quality

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 397

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398

Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English

Traditional

quarrel

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

cho ji

vo

chxing

13

R
really; truly
reason; sense
receive
recycle
red envelope containing

zhn de
doli

shu do

vc

hushu

16

hngbo

11

jinsho

reform and open up; Reform


and Opening-Up
regard males as superior to

wln

conj

gudng

v/n

16

gunx

18

bjio

adv/v

boli

12

di

11

hud

19

Zhnghu Mngu

pn

18

xioq

11

znzhng

cngunr

tuxi

14

guli

19

tunyun

11

gmng

18

12

be

relation; relationship;
connection

SA

relatively; comparatively;

regulations; provisions

15

zhng nn qng n

women

regulate; specify; rules and

16

females; privilege men over


regardless of; whether it

gig kifng

PL

money to be given as a gift


reduce; decrease; lessen

railway carriage

15

rather; to compare

remain as before; retain


replace; substitute
reply; to answer

Republic of China

residential district; residential

complex
respect
restaurant
retire
return; come back
reunite (as a family)
revolution
ride

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 398

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399

Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

(of water, prices, etc.) rise;

zhng

17

fngxin

17

hli

10

13

ml

wzi

tngw

lxin

10

du

n/m

14

risk; danger; hazard


river
river
road
room
roommate
route; itinerary
row or line of people; column;

lines)
rumbling sound

S
safe
salary; pay; wages
saliva
salty
save (money, time)

SA

save money; economize

save up; deposit

scary; frightening

scatterbrained; forgetful

scenic landscape; scenery


scenic spot; tourist spot
scholarship money

school of engineering
school of management
schoolfellow; alumni
science; scientific; rational
score
sea turtle
sea; ocean
seas and oceans; the ocean
(see) with ones own eyes

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 399

gl

ono

12

nngu

adj

12

nqun

adj

xnshu

15

kushu

xin

adj

shng xia lai

vc

shng qin

vo

cn

xirn

adj

19

sad; hard to bear

PL

(measure word for teams and

surge; go up

di sn l s

fngjng

10

jngdin

10

jingxujn

gng xuyun

gunl xuyun

xioyu

20

kxu

n/adj

14

bfn

15

higu

19

hi

10

hiyng

19

qnyn

adv

13

3/29/2010 12:50:29 PM

400

Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English
sell; market
senior high school
separately; respectively; to

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

xioshu

19

gozhng

fnbi

adv/v

13

ynzhng

adj

chf

13

w shu

vo

19

fnxing

13

serious; grave
set out; depart
shake hands; clasp hands
share (joy, happiness, benefit,
etc.)
shop
short
short term

Sichuan (a Chinese province)


sign; autograph
sign up; register
silk; silk fabric
since
since; as; now that

SA

sincere; wholehearted
sisters; female friends or

shortcoming; defect; weakness

Shnzhn

pn

10

guw

dun

adj

10

dunq

19

qudin

19

Schun

pn

qin

17

bo mng

vo

13

schu

18

yli

15

jrn

conj

19

zhnxn

jimi

17

qngkung

15

shumin

14

wp

13

xioch

12

shosh

10

x yn

vo

14

shnl

adj

11

lngsh

19

d hlu

vo

13

PL

Shenzhen

part from each other

co-workers who share a


sister-like bond

situation; condition;

circumstances
sleep

sleeping berth or bunk on a

train
small and inexpensive dishes;

snacks
small number; few; minority
smoke a cigarette
smooth; successful; without a

hitch
snacks; nibbles
snore

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 400

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401

Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English

Traditional

so; therefore; for this reason;

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

ync

conj

19

ysh

conj

shhu

run

adj

13

runjin

tiyngnng

16

jiju

zhyn

xnsh

snn

17

snzi

17

Sngcho

pn

18

shngyn

12

jninpn

13

jing

13

adj

bci

Chnji

pn

11

consequently

society
soft
software
solar energy; solar power
solve; resolve
someone who truly

so; therefore; thereupon

understands; soulmate

mind
sons daughter; granddaughter
sons son; grandson
Song Dynasty
sound; voice

speak; tell
spicy
spinach

Spring Festival; Chinese New

SA

Year

souvenir; keepsake; memento

PL

something weighing on ones

spring-like all year around

stable; steady; to stabilize; to

sj r chn

10

wndng

adj/v

20

zhn

n/v

12

wnj

shnci

14

di

o y

vo

14

be steady

station; stop; to stand

stationery; writing supplies


stature; figure
stay

stay up late or all night; burn

the midnight oil


steam (food without heavy

qngzhng

yns

adj

19

cho

17

gsh

17

sauce)
stern; serious
stir-fry; saut; speculate (for
profit)
stock market

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 401

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402

Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

stock; share
stone; rock; pebble
Stone Forest
story; tale
strange; odd
street
student studying abroad
study; look into; research
study abroad
succeed; successful
such as
sudden; unexpected
suffer from; be troubled by;
make a noise; noisy

suggestion; to suggest
suit
garments
sun
Sun Yat-sen

supermarket

supplement; replenish
surpass; exceed
surplus; spare
sweat

Part of
Speech

Lesson

gpio

17

shtou

13

Shln

pn

13

gshi

13

qgui

adj

11

ji

12

lixushng

ynji

v/n

10

li xu

vo

chnggng

v/adj

11

xing

trn

adj

17

no

v/adj

16

jiny

n/v

shh

tozhung

19

tiyng

16

Sn Zhngshn

pn

18

qng

adj

19

chosh

16

bchng

14

chogu

15

11

ch hn

vo

16

tijqun

14

sn b

vo

14

gunzho

20

pi

12

lyng

19

wimi

tn

SA

sunny

Pinyin

suit; a set of matching outer

Simplified

tai chi; a form of traditional

Traditional

PL

English

Chinese shadow boxing


take a walk; go for a walk
take care of; look after
take pictures; shoot film; clap;

pat
take someone on staff; employ
takeout
talk; discuss

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 402

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403

Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

Tang Dynasty
taste
taste; dietary preference
taste; flavor
tax
teahouse
team member
tease; play with; amusing
technology; technique
temperature
Temple of Confucius
tender
term of address; to address as
terracotta warriors and horses
terrain; topography
terrible; formidable

thick tube-shaped object


thing; matter
think; consider

SA

think deeply; ponder over;

Thanksgiving

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

Tngcho

pn

18

chng

12

kuwi

widao

shu

chgun

13

duyun

15

du

v/adj

13

jsh

18

wnd

16

Fzmio

pn

12

nn

adj

chnghu

n/v

18

bngmyng

18

dxng

10

lhai

adj

Gnnji

pn

11

tng

16

shqing

rnwi

sko

v/n

17

sxing

18

Traditional

PL

English

contemplation; cogitation

thinking; ideology; thoughts


thousands upon thousands
thriving; flourishing; fire;

qin qin wn wn

18

hu

adj/n

20

rng

16

Tinjn

pn

10

wishngzh

flame

throw; toss; throw away


Tianjin

toilet paper
(of consequences) too ghastly

bkn shxing

16

to contemplate; unimaginable;
extremely bad or dangerous
toothpaste
tourist
towards; in; on; at; (indicating

ygo

yuk

12

prep

16

comparison)

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 403

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404

Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English

Traditional

towel
tower; pagoda-shaped

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

mojn

13

qgunyn

15

moy

18

chuntng

n/adj

11

nngl

11

huch

10

fny

v/n

kugu

adj

19

jiotng

13

lyu

v/n

10

sh

14

txshn

do

11

zhun

19

jijio

dinshj

20

lji

lioji

10

()

jng(rn)

adv

12

mshng

adj

12

tngy

v/adj

18

dnwi

15

shngy

19

lyng

16

yuyng

adj

structure
tracheitis
trade
tradition; traditional
traditional Chinese lunar
calendar
train
translate; interpreter;
transnational; multinational
transportation; traffic
travel; travel
tree

turn upside down; go


backwards
turn; shift; change
tutor

SA

TV drama; TV series

t-shirt

PL

translation

understand

understand; know about; be

calendar; lit. agricultural

informed

unexpectedly; contrary to
ones expectation

unfamiliar; strange; unknown


unify; unite; unified;
centralized
unit
upper outer garment; jacket
use; utilize; take advantage of;

exploit
useful

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 404

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405

Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)


Contents

English

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

shfn

adv

cngun

18

hul

14

ynchnghu

gngz

qing

11

ygu

xyj

lngfi

v/adj

11

rshuq

20

fngsh

17

zuf

znmen

pr

wngzhn

zhu

20

Xfng

pn

18

sh

adj

19

dod

adv

gnm

qpr

19

qzi

15

very
visit; look around
vitality; energy
vocal concert

wall
wardrobe
wash
washing machine
waste; squander; wasteful
water heater
way; method
way of doing things; course of

action
website
week
West

SA

wet

we; us

PL

wages; pay

what on earth; what in the

world; in the end

why; why on earth; whatever

for

wife

wife controls (her husband)

q gun yn

jim

11

yng

15

fng

16

bi nin

vo

11

prep

11

15

strictly
wife of mothers brother
win
wind
wish somebody a happy

Chinese New Year; pay a


Chinese New Years call
with

2-2-IC3-TX-347-Backmatter.indd 405

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406

Contents
Vocabulary Index (English-Chinese)

English

Traditional

Simplified

Pinyin

Part of
Speech

Lesson

without extra effort or

sushu

adv

16

fn

15

shln

13

moy

ji bn

vo

19

()

shji

zhoj

zh (de)

20

Xnjing

pn

10

Chng Jing

pn

10

Hung H

pn

10

yji

14

ninqng

adj

20

Ynnn

pn

10

Zhng Tinmng

pn

motion; conveniently
women
woods; forest
woolen sweater
work overtime; work extra
world
worry
worthy; worthwhile

shifts

Xinjiang

Y
Yellow River
yoga
young
Yunnan

SA

Zhang Tianming (a personal

Yangtze River

PL

name)

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