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e-ISSN(O): 2348-4470
p-ISSN(P): 2348-6406
Abstract: The composite material is composed of a discrete reinforcement & distributed in a continuous phase
of matrix. In Glass Fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite, plastic is used as matrix which form network with
glass fibre. Glass fibre composites are strong and stiff being light in weight increases strength to weight and
stiffness to weight ratios. Plastic composites can joined by mechanical fastening, adhesive bonding and welding.
Mechanical fastening, adhesive bonding combined with pre-treatment and welding , therefore, have been applied
for joining. Ultrasonic welding has received significant attention during past few years due to their suitable
applications in comparison to conventional fusion welding techniques. Strength of ultrasonically welded GFRP
depends on process parameters like pressure, weld time, thickness ratio, and amplitude. This paper presents an
overview of ultrasonic welding process, joining of GFRP, and process parameters.
Keywords: Ultrasonic welding, GFRP, composite, process parameter, strength.
I. INTRODUCTION
A composite material is a material system composed of two or more physically distinct phases whose combination produces
aggregate properties that differs fro m those of its constituents [I]. The technological and commercial interest in composite
materials derives from the fact that their properties are not just different fro m their co mponents but are often far superior [I].
In Glass Fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP) co mposite, plastic is used as matrix which form network with glass fibre. Glass
fibre co mposites are strong and stiff being light in weight increases strength to weight and stiffness to weight ratios. Joints
are necessary when part integration is not possible because of co mplex geo me try and high costs. The effect iveness of the
joining operation can have a large influence on the application of any composite material[1]. In general, jo ining of
composites can be categorized into mechanical fastening, adhesive bonding, solvent bonding, c o-consolidation, and fusion
bonding or welding. Fusion bonding or welding has great potential for the join ing, assembly, and repair of GFRP composite
components and also offers many advantages over other joining techniques[2].
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To investigate the effect of ultrasonically transferred heat energy on glass fiber rein forced thermosetting material for
weld ing.
To study the ultrasonic weld ing of glass fiber reinforced thermosetting material with intermed iate thermoplastic.
To analyze the effect of u ltrasonic welding process parameters on weld strength.
Apply a MCDM technique for selecting most suitable welding parameters fo r given thickness of material.
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BOOK:
[I] Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, 4th Edit ion by Mikell P. Groover.
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