i.
S1.25
FEB.
AUDIO
TEST STATION
PLUS
1979
President.
In the grand manner.
PRES1DEar
on the radio at a
pre -selected time. An alarm reminds you
cat
,cheduleci calk.
CIRCLE 38 ON FREE
INFORMATION CARD
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_Standard Features
I
programmability
Kansas City standard audio cassette interface for high
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Full machine code monitor and I/O utilities in ROM
Direct access video display has 1K of dedicated memory
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case, graphics and gaming characters for an effective
screen resolution of up to 256 by 256 points. Normal TV c
with overscan display about 24 rows of 24 characters.
without overscan up to 30 X 30 characters.
ORDER FORM
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Name
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Available expander board features 24K static RAM (additional), dual mini -floppy interface, port adapter for printer
and modem and an OSI 48 line expansion interface.
Assembler /editor and extended machine code monitor
available.
Expires
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Interested in a bigger system? Ohio Scientific offers 15
other models of microcomputer systems ranging from
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OSCILLOSCOPES AT PRICES
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Whatever your interest
in electronics, you know
that a quality oscilloscope
with a broad range of
features and functions
can make your work a lot
easier. Gould oscilloscopes are built to solve
your problems and priced
so you can afford the
professional equipment
you need right now. All
are complete, ready for
use, including passive
probes, input leads and
a comprehensive maintenance and operation
manual.
QS25,3
difference.
10MHz bandwidth
and 5mV/div sensitivity. It
with
05255
.>
GOULD
Radio -Electronics..
37
FEBRUARY 1979
42
45
ON THE COVER
looks like an electronic organ,
but it isn't. It is a string synthesizer. Plunk the keys and play a
banjo, or guitar, or piano, or.
Build one for yourself.
Construction details start on
page 37.
.
Looking Ahead
Tomorrow's news today.
49
53
Construction Technique
COMMUNICATIONS
63
56
59
62
MONTHLY
FEATURES
4.7K
74
1
PHOTOTRANSISTOR SENSORS for the heart of
this solar tracking device that follows the sun.
Use it with your solar energy collection system.
Complete details start on page 42.
1111IIIIIIIIII11111111\1111III
1111III1111 IIIIIII 11\111IIIII
"OLD"
10
Hobby Corner
Learn solid -state circuitry as you complete your monophonic music
III
il11I!li 11111111
!!!II111111111
Yairl iiIiitii=1.1 nun
i"
0.2
0.1
of devices.
EQUIPMENT
REPORTS
IIIIIIIIIIIII1111I1IIlll
SENSITIVITY 1111111111111111111PM0111 II
Computer Corner
8085-A look at two memory IC's that are among the 8085 family
l;
81
Service Questions
R -E's Service Editor solves technician problems.
24
26
32
34
111i!iiiiiiCiiliiiiiiiiiiiii
1.0
10.0
POWER
80
10W AMP
maker.
76
4.7K
5%
working.
STEREO
HI -Fl
PRO SOUND
+12V
' REGULATED
The right signal generator plus good diagnostic ability and precise
bench techniques lead to rapid 2 -way radio repairs.
65
It
Part 2: Not an easy project. This all -in -one unit combines several
important test instruments. Build it a section at a time.
GENERAL
ELECTRONICS
Vol. 50 No.
100.0
WATTS
DEPARTMENTS
122
14
92
78
123
16
Advertising Index
Advertising Sales Offices
Computer Products
Communications Products
Free Information Card
Letters
97
6
96
86
95
94
Market Center
New 8 Timely
New Literature
New Products
Next Month
Stereo Products
As a service to readers, Radio -Electronics publishes available plans or information relating to newsworthy products, techniques and scientific and technological developments.
Because of possible variances in the quality and condition of materials and workmanship used by readers, Radio-Electronics disclaims any responsibility for the safe and proper
functioning of reader -built protects based upon or from plans or information published in this magazine.
/oh*"atemf
Videodisc mergers? Although many different
noncompatible videodiscs have been demonstrated, as
outlined previously ( "Looking Ahead," Videodisc
boxscore, November, 1978), the multiplicity of these
systems may evaporate or dwindle as manufacturers face
reality. The optical system, which basically was a
compromise between similar Philips and MCA systems, is
already being produced by Magnavox (videodisc players)
and MCA Disco -Vision (videodisc records) in the United
States. In Japan, the joint Japanese-American company,
Universal Pioneer, plans to start player production this
year.
So the optical system is the one manufacturers wish to
stop, if they want to field simpler nonlaser players.
Nonlaser systems have been demonstrated by RCA,
Matsushita, JVC, Toshiba and Telefunken -the latter now
being on limited sale in both Europe and Japan in a
10- minute -per -disc version. The RCA and JVC versions
are capacitance systems. Matsushita and Telefunken are
classified as mechanical systems. Except for RCA and
Toshiba, which are compatible, the systems have little in
common except that they're nonoptical. They all use
grooved discs (except for JVC) and spin at 450, 900, or
1800 rpm. Even the center -hole diameters are different.
Although it's not official yet, there's strong evidence to
suggest an effort will be made to bring all these systems
into compatibility before commercializing them. The
expected to have
there is one
resulting system
some features of the optical version, such as being able
to provide slow and fast motion but to be potentially less
expensive in terms of players and perhaps discs. The
result could be a sort of "stop- Philips" effort; in effect,
optical vs. nonoptical systems. Although this situation
isn't ideal, two "standards" are preferable to five or six.
-if
-is
-a
in the
TV developments:
DAVID LACHENBRUCH
CONTRIBUTING EDITOR
CompuCruiseTM.
So simple
TYPICAL DATA:
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Time, E.T., Lap Timer, Alarm
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Current or Average MPG, GPH
Fuel Used, Distance since Fillup
Current and Average Vehicle Speed
Inside, Outside or Coolant Temperature
Battery Voltage
English or Metric Display
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Device, is now
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new product reviews of musical equipment,
construction articles, circuit- design features, etc.; it carries no advertising and is
entirely subscription- supported. Yearly
rates: $15 (U.S.); $16 (Canada /Mexico);
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MICROMINIATURE DIGITAL MULTIMETER provides multiple ranges, modern microminiaturization techniques, remote -control probe, LCD
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Newsflash!
As we're about to go to press, we've
received word that Texas Instruments has
received type -approval from the FCC on a
computer that connects to the antenna
terminals of a TV receiver. Could it be that
Texas Instruments will be entering the
home computer market? Formal introduction of this new device is scheduled to take
place at the Consumer Electronics Show,
continued on page 12
new design...
new features...unique,
time-tested principle!
Wellet controlled
to make money
servicing them.
New NRI Home Study Course Shows You How to Make Money Servicing, Repairing,
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of our electronics courses in detail, showing kits, equipment, and lesson plans.
Look it over at your convenience, then
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continued from page
We have also learned that Atari is preparing to introduce a BASIC interpreter for
their programmable video game. This will
also be introduced at CES.
Admiral TV production is
discontinued
Rockwell International Corporation recently announced that it would discontinue
all its Admiral TV products. Admiral marketing activities are currently being phased
out, and, once current commitments are
fulfilled, all production will cease at the
Harvard, IL, and Taiwan plants.
Charles Fazio, president of Rockwell's
consumer operations, has emphasized that
the company would continue to provide
warranties, service and spare parts support; and added that the phasing out of its
TV production would enable Rockwell to
concentrate its efforts on its ongoing appliance business and other operations.
The reason given for discontinuing the
Admiral TV line was "intense price competition, particularly from Japanese sources,"
which the company felt did not justify any
additional outlay of its resources.
Representatives of companies manufacturing record and playback equipment, audio tape, duplicating equipment and ferric
oxide attended a late 1978 meeting of the
Audio Technical Executive Committee of
the International Tape Association (ITA), to
discuss industry -wide standardization of
metal audio cassette tape.
However, because record /playback and
erase heads are still not standardized, the
committee could not come to any firrmdecision about standards for metal tape. Several companies, however, stated their
readiness to enter the metal -tape market.
Among these were 3M Company, which
already introduced their metal -particle Mefeline tape, and Sharp Electronics with its
prototype metal -tape recorder. Panasonic
is presently developing metal -tape cassette
decks and a duplicator for '/2 -inch VHS
videocassettes. Fuji and 3M together are
working on high- energy contact duplication
of metal -particle videotape. BASF plans to
introduce its metal -tape product at the
1979 Berlin Fair. Other companies continuing their R & D activities are Ampex, Maxell,
Sony and TDK. Oxide supplier Hercules,
Inc., said it would be producing metal -tape
particles in quantity by 1979.
graded?
-to
convenience in operation.
The DM235 measures DC
and AC,^
volts, DC - -- and AC current, and resistance in a total of 21 ranges (with an additional
5 diode test ranges), giving it the versatility to
tackle any job.
The display is a full 31 digits reading to
1999. Large, high brightness 8mm LEDs
give clear, unambiguous readings with an
ultra wide angle of view. And an LED display
means proven life -time reliability.
The Sinclair DM235 is fully portable and
has complete independence of AC line via
operation from four C size (R 14) cells. Alternatively, where continuous operation on the
bench is required, an optional AC adaptor/
charger is available. To increase flexibility
still further, a rechargeable battery pack and
an eveready carrying case with neck strap
are also available as options, as is a 30kV
probe.
A sensible new concept in meter design for
use on the bench or in the field!
Up till now, choosing a meter suitable for
Fully protected Accuracy is quoted as a The Sinclair DM235 at $89.95 has all the
percentage of reading Resistance ranges features you'll most likely ever need. There
provide a diode test facility at 5 decade steps is no reason to pay more, whether your
of current Automatic overrange indication application is to outfit a team of engineers,
by horizontal bars Automatic decimal point or for the hobbyist. It is fully protected,
placement Facility for battery condition test amazingly rugged (drop it without damage),
Reading rate 21/2 per second Temperature lightweight, stackable...the advantages go
coefficient <0.05/ of applicable accuracy on and on. And with Sinclair's innovative
specification Dimensions 10" x 5.8" x 1.6" "Portable Benchtop" design, the DM235 is
truly the only meter you'll ever need whether
(255 x 148 x 40mm) Weight less than 1'
you are in the shop, on the road, or at work in
lbs (640gms)
1
the field.
polarity selection
A background of experience
It is part of a new range of instrumentation
obligation.
- No
Or send coupon:
Stnrshine Croup.
1978
Radio-Electronics
COMMUNICATIONS
RECEIVER
BREAKTHROUGH
M. Harvey
DYMEN
DA5!.
Leonard Feldman
contributing high -fidelity editor
WAND
41
,.00.
Vincent
P.
Harriet
McKay Dymek brings you a fully synthesized general coverage receiver for
less than you'd expect to pay for a single channel, single mode unit. The DR 55
is an economical solution to the need for WWV monitors for time and frequency calibration, back up capability for main receivers, and point to point
communications receivers for industrial, governmental and marine uses.
Digital Phase Locked Loop synthesis Is used providing quick, accurate and quartz crystal stable
tuning at all frequencies.
A High Level RF front and design using CATV RF power transistors and a double balanced diode mixer
followed by a crystal filter provides immunity from intermodulation and crossmodulation interference
without the need for antenna preselector adjustments under normal conditions. (Matching DP 4044
passive RF Preselector available for use near transmitters).
Class DAM envelope detection is used providing kiss than 1.5% T.H.D. at 90% modulation.
Arline
R.
Automatically adjusting threshold peak noise limiters enhance reception on both AM and
SSB-CW -RTTY modes during conditions of impulse noise interference.
Any channel can be selected in seconds using the rotary synthesizer programming switches. This
extreme simplicity of operation allows frequency changes in a fraction of the time required with
conventional mechanically tuned receivers.
Ceramic filters are provided as the standard final selectivity element with optional Collins mechanical
filters for Upper and Lower SSB, CW and RTTY.
30 DAY
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AppeeSin u
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SAVE
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Model 8100
Frequency Counter Kit
Range: 20Hz to 100MHz
High Sensitivity
Resolution to 0.1Hz
Now you can forget about price performance trade -offs when
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you get all the characteristics of superior performance at a low,
BRIEF SPECIFICATONS:
Frequency Range: 20Hz to 100MHz guaranteed. (10Hz to
120MHz typical) Sensitivity: 15mV RMS, 20Hz to 50MHz (10mV
typical); 25mV RMS, 50MHz to 100MHz (20mV typical)
Selectable Impedance: MS2 25pF or 5052 Attenuation: X1,
1Hz plus time base accuracy Aging
X10 or X100 Accuracy:
10ppm, 0 C to 40 C
Rate:
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Resolution: 0.1Hz, 1 Hz, 10Hz selectable Display: 8 -digit LED,
overflow indicator, gate activity indicator Overload Protection
Power Requirement: 9 -15 VDC @ 330mA
affordable price.
This frequency counter, employing LSI technology, has the
performance and input characteristics you demand: guaranteed
frequency range of 20Hz to 100MHz (10 Hz to 120MHz typical);
selectable hielo impedance; superior sensitivity; selectable
resolution and selectable attenuation. Plus an accurate time
base with excellent stability.
An 8 -digit LED display features gate activity indicator, leading
zero suppression and overflow indicator. You would expect to
find all these features only on high -priced instruments or from
Sabtronics' advanced digital technology.
BRIEF SPECIFICATIONS:
DC volts in 5 ranges: 100 V to 1kV AC volts in 5 ranges: 100
V to 1kV DC current in 6 ranges: 100 nA to 2A AC current in
6 ranges: 100 nA to 2A Resistance: 0.152 to 20M52 in 6 ranges
AC frequency response: 40 Hz to 50kHz Display: 0.36"
(9.1 mm) 7- segment LED Input Impedance: 10M52 Size: 8 "W x
6.5 "D x 3 "H (203 x 165 x 76 mm) Power requirement:
4.5 -6.5 VDC4 "C" cells (not included).
Please send
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kits)
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Kleps 40
meta- or paraphysical, control of the successful anti -gravity device will almost certainly be electronic in nature.
Electronics touches all fields of activity,
even if remotely. Thus, all one has to do is
just settle back and enter the light- trance
state to foresee some very likely developments in coming decades. Whatever they
may be, electronics will play a major part im
their initiation, development, production,
use and, yes, even in their eventual obsolescence. Here are my "predictions ":
Transportation: In but half a century we
have seen a transition from the horse to
500 -passenger aircraft; the motor car has
changed our life so drastically that should
we run out of fuel our society as we know it
would die like the dinosaurs; and the locomotive has been relegated to hauling
freight. And still the insatiable appetite for
travel expands.
One mode of transportation will revolutionize public, private and personal trans continued on page 23
Where's the
!s%
screwdriver.
Kleps 10
20
Clever Kleps
-
distributor.
Pat. No. 1.MN0.2)t5
2301 S.
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jj
a INUST 4
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HICKOK
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somely encased.
Compact. Efficient.
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amazing LX 303
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Another American
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X 10
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DC CURRENT (6 RANGES):.01riA to 100mA;
Accuracy: 1.0% rdg 0.5% f.s.
ADVA
ELECTRONIC
54
N.Y.
SID
ILm
PLEASE SEND ME
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State
Add $3.00 Postage and Handling, NY ref dents add sales tax.
Zip
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shop round.
save money?
simply this:
Education's different.
There's no such thing as "same
brand." No two schools are
should
shop around yourself.
Why you
for first.
How practical
is the training?
ways some
of CIE's
troubleshooting
programs
help you get
your "hands -on"
training ..
With CIE's
any program.
For some troubleshooting
jobs, you must have your FCC
License. For others, employers
often consider it a mark in your
favor. Either way, it's government- certified proof of specific
knowledge and skills!
More than half of CIE's
courses prepare you for the
government- administered FCC
License exam. In continuing
surveys, nearly 4 out of 5 CIE
graduates who take the exam
get their Licenses!
pret them!
When you get your
Zenith 19 -inch Diagonal
Solid -State
you
Color
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When
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information!
Print Namc
actually a TV signal
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up to ten different
1 City
patterns on your TV
screen ... explore digi- 1 State _
tip
tal logic circuits ... observe
Phone
1 Age
the action of a crystal -con(arca code
trolled oscillator!
Check box for G. I. Bill information:
1 Veteran
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Of course, CIE offers a
Mail
today!
more advanced training program, too. But the main point is
__
Experimental'
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This unique design also involves fewer mechanical and electrical connectors -fewer resistive contacts between loading coil and cable terminations -less chance for dust, moisture or roat
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for convenience:
LETTERS
continued from page 16
portation: The Transmatter! It is inconceivable that electronics will not play a major
role in bringing the matter transceiver out
of the sixth dimension and into the fifth,
perhaps by the year 2000.
The workhorse locomotive will continue
to be the major transport for heavy goods.
Two excellent substitutes besides anti-gray
for the rails: freight transmatters and automated factories that will manufacture any
product (including foodstuffs) locally upon
demand. An automated factory that might
use hydrogen from water as its raw material would certainly use electronics in 100
interconnected ways.
Entertainment: Stage plays have given
way to movies, and movies in turn have
been taken over by TV. The same play that
was artfully done for 1978 airwaves, can
carry its message via satellite simultaneously to easily a hundred million, or even
a couple of billion viewers.
The future patron of the arts must be so
enraptured by sight, sound, smell, etc., that
he becomes the protagonist. While we
might anticipate that we'll tap into nerve
endings surgically to heighten the total
effect, it is more likely that a helmet fitted
over your head will have the desired effect.
Electronic? Of course.
Students of metaphysics declare that everyone who ever lived is recorded in the
"Akashic" records "out there" in the sixth
dimension. Assume that there is such a
record, most certainly one day a workshop
experimenter will discover the way to tap
that great recording at will and select out
one at a time of the billions of recordings
that exist in that "other dimension," like
tuning across AM, FM, SSB, CB, etc.
frequency bands. Through the simple application of tuned resonance or PLL, we'll
separate each (recording) to be received
serially, and the roar of "pure noise" will
change to recognizable intelligence.
To any who say that everything's been
invented, can only reply, "There are more
things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than
are dreamed of in your philosophy!"
A READER
Geyserville, CA
I
T_h
CABLE TV CONVERTERS
With reference to the Looking Ahead
article regarding the problem of cable TV
converters used with VTR's, perhaps you'd
be interested in a few of the tricks we've
come up with to get around the converter
hassle.
The first is quite simple: A few of the
converter -only channels have harmonics
that fall into the standard VHF TV broadcast frequencies, although not, of course,
right on top of the existing channels. If you
off -tune the fine -tuning adjustment far
enough, these harmonics can be received
as clearly as on Channels 2 -13, without a
converter box. Just what can be received
this way will vary from cable company to
cable company; obviously not all stations
can be picked up without the little black
box (actually ours is brown). For a start,
Channel "1" comes in just off Channel 7.
Most color sets and some black- and -white
sets have enough range to pull in these
extra channels. Presumably, the tuners on
VCR's can also receive them (all our VTR's
are studio models without integral tuners,
so I don't know for sure).
The second trick is a bit more complex:
We "borrowed" it from Philips. Here in
Canada converters cost around $100 a
shot, except for Philips' little black box,
which goes for $45. Rather than having a
mass of buttons and a varactor tuner, their
"converter" is just an oscillator that shifts
everything up into the TV's UHF frequency
band, where the UHF tuner can sort out the
extra channels, much like the front end of a
superheterodyne radio. We've built up several circuits to do this, and, of course, they
are very simple.
Thank you for the prolific video material
you put into Radio -Electronics.
STEVE RIMMER
The Underground Tube
Markham, Canada
AP Products
Powerace Model 103
Breadboard Systems
boarding systems manufactured by AP Products adds the convenience of combining various built-in power supplies, meters, LED indicators, switches, debouncing circuits, and
pulse and clock generators on the basic plug -in
matrix boards. If you do a fair amount of IC
breadboarding, the usefulness of built-in
sources and monitors is well worth their additional cost.
The model 103 Powerace includes three
fixed -voltage power supplies. The alternative is
to use three separate, or even combined,
supplies, which, with their bulk and interconnecting leads, add greatly to the cost of a basic
breadboarding system and severely restrict its
portability.
In the Powerace model 103, a slanted
control panel contains the data and logic
-a
esA.
THIS SIGN
NOTHING BEATS WRAP -WIRING for changea3le, fas- and
reliable connections if you use NEW VECTOR WRAP
POSTS and unique "SLIT-N- WRAP "Tm. dais-'
chain wiring (091s.
Rectangular shanks
into .041"
diameter holes
press
tightly. Posts
are .025" sq.
Sharp corners
on wrap posts
bite into wire
Pyramidal ends
slide easily
ink, wrapping
bits.
Install into
cads with
Icw cost
rranual gang
irser:ion took
6.
offered.)
P184 SLIT- N -WFAP tool
with wire. No pm -strip ocut. $30.00.
Write for free samples of
all five w-ap Lost designs.
115
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----CIRCLE 133 ON FREE INFORMATION CARD
SIMPSON ELECTRIC COMPANY (853 DUNDEE
Ave., Elgin, IL 60120) has developed a very
-0.l
voltage ranges, 0 -200 mV, are not autoranging. The lowest resistance range, however, is
autoranging, and is selected by pressing the
white AUTO pushbutton. All other ranges are
manually selected by pressing one of five grey
pushbuttons in the bottom row.
You select the desired reading by pressing
one of four black pushbuttons in the top row,
marked K -Ohms, mA, 200 mV or V. The AC/
DC and ON -OFF switches are push -push controls. All other controls are of the standard
latching type; when one is pushed, the other is
released. The pushbuttons are spaced far
enough apart to allow a normal human fingertip to hit only the one desired. (I've seen earlier-model DMM's where you had to use a darning needle to hit 'em!)
The model 462 is housed in a neat, compact
and insulating plastic case. The test leads are
recessed, no bare metal is exposed at all; test
prods are also included with the model 462.
The handles are corrugated with a guard ring,
and the points are sharp. The test clips are well
insulated; they screw on and won't fall off,
which can save you a lot of time fishing them
out of tight places in the chassis that you
happen to be servicing.
The model 462 is powered by four heavyduty type AF NiCad batteries. A special
charging unit with a recessed plug comes with
the instrument. Fully charged batteries provide eight hours of use. The charger can be left
permanently plugged in for bench work. For
portable use, just pull the charger plug and
take off. For emergencies when the heavy -duty
batteries are not available, four AA NiCad
batteries can be used, but they will provide
only six hours of use.
continued on page 32
LBO -508
DUAL TRACE
OSCILLOSCOPE
A 20MHz OSCILLOSCOPE AT A 10MHz PRICE
:NOTHER DUALITY
TEST I;ISTRUMEIT By
SPECIFICATIONS
VERTICAL AAMLISIER
UpNTKAI PM SOT.
CNANNELSI
UNMTIVITY
N.VNA-IOV/e.CALI
KCOTIAev
MAMMOTH
TNT
UP
AIM
17.
I1.E0MICI
T
51.11 12
aluLIrLl
211.P
MIDWINTER SPECIAL
14A
NW IOC
VOLTAGE.
AC
PI
NArIenCNIPOLARITY
CNANNILlPOL
INPUT CONNLCTM
.ND
TIME BASE
SNOU
11
CONTAOLi
IM 0040 MANIT00 ST
INPUT COUPLING
MAX
IN
vIIiANC1
RITN
IDCIOC -MMWIM.P.-u
IACI IlU - MONT IM. en,
TORE
INPUT
TOW/.
1 MICRO MONO/.
VITO
IS
SM. 104
LEADER
Instruments Corp.
AO.{/A.
HOUSSAI
Z.
ACCURACY
a =R NU MEO I00Nw1
MAGNIIKAT.I
DUAL TRACE DISPLAY
MOD'
CHOP
IAUTOMATK ML
DUAL MOOTI
AL
u OMATK
OVAL 010001
ADO
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DISPLAY
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FOR ;10RE
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SUM OR
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LSM TNAN SYT IMYMS
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MENIAL SOURCE.
TRIOOIA MMMTIVITY
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TO
ORDER CALL
VISA'
ADVA
lOwl
TRWGM, AUTOMATK
MAL.
INTMINU ICIII ON CNII OR
TRIO00R0 IINTI MN - 1MMb AT I
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SYNCHRONIZATION
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IN
OR
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ELEC
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professional microphones...by
SI--IUR
Shure Brothers Inc., 222 Hartrey Ave., Evanston, IL 60204, In Canada: A. C. Simmonds
& Son Limited
Manufacturers of high fidelity components, microphones, sound systems and related
circuitry.
CIRCLE
2 ON FREE
INFORMATION CARD
33
calculator.
Why not a DMM?
EQUIPMENT REPORTS
continued from page 32
4400 words, this means sacrificing some functions, including one of the best -the EDIT
command.
For maximum system flexibility and use,
two external pieces of hardware are required:
an audio cassette recorder, and a separate playback cassette machine. The system also supports a CRT, keyboard and printer.
The text editor, which occupies half of the
program space, executes 20 commands. The
AUTO command sets up automatic line numbering with user -specified increment size. Text
files can be loaded, renumbered, recorded and
printed. The RUN command executes an assembled program; the ASSEMBLE command
calls the assembler; and the MANUSCRIPT command suppresses line numbers when listing.
The EDIT command performs text file searches
to change or delete selected alphanumeric
(low -VHF, high -VHF and UHF) programmable scanners, more and more antenna manufacturers are meeting the demand for compatible three -band monitor antennas. New -tronics
Corporation (I 5800 Commerce Park Drive,
Brookpark, OH 44142) has recently introduced the Hustler model MOT mobile antenna. The model MOT is available only as a
EQUIPMENT REPORTS
continued from page 26
The model 462 is well protected against
accidental overload. Over -voltage protection is
provided to 1000 volts on all autoranging
modes and to 650 volts on even the manually
selected 0-- 200 -mV ranges. The AC ranges are
protected up to 600 volts on the autorange, to
240 volts RMS on the two low ranges, and to
650 volts on the higher ranges. Even the
ohmmeter ranges are protected against over voltage up to 250 VRMS on all ranges. I made
the stock AC rejection test, and it came out
Pulse generator
WR -549A 5119.00
Here are two new digital wave -form generators for today's
logic designers and digital troubleshooters.
They're ideal for teaching, experimenting, or servicing
digital- address TV tuners, binary digital instruments, digital
clocks, small computers, calculators, TV games... practically
anything digital.
Pulse width adjustable from 100 nsec to 0.1 sec within
5Hz -5MHz range
Output voltage adjustable from 0 -15V at 6002, 0 -6V at 50!22
On and off time independently adjustable
Sine, sawtooth, and square -wave output 1Hz to 1MHz
4Vpp fixed -output for TTL and CMOS
10 -V adjustable dc offset plus sweep
Peak -to -peak output 0 -20V at 60012
VIZ Test
Function generator
WR -550A 5139.00
Instruments Group
Iurrnerly
Instruments
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS MICROPROCESSOR LED'S SOCKETS CAPACITORS DIODES TRANSISTORS RESISTORS POTENTIOMETERS
tN
(N
One-Stop
c7)
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Component Center
gyelectronic components
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TV Mart
Kit
-1/2"
Yuma Electronics
CALIFORNIA
Earl's Hobby Shop
Al Lasher Electronics
Tower Electronics Corp.
Bellflower
Berkeley
Mas eon Viejo
Monterey
Oceam,de
Palo Alto
3 -1/4" x
FLORIDA
Fr Lauderdale
GEORGIA
Atlanta
HAWAII
Honolulu
IDAHO
Evanston
Evanston
Gmvelana
Mount Prospect
(N
Audrotromes
Co.
Moyer Electronics
T,
Star,. E" e
from. Corp
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JIM-PAK
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-3/4"
IOWA
Indianola
KANSAS
Wichita
Electron,. Loaded
Amateur Radio
Equipment Company
KENTUCKY
Lenrrgton
Radio- Electronrc
Equipment Co
LOUISIANA
Pelican Electrons
Pelican Electronics
Pelican Electronics
Baron Rouge
Hou
Meta,,,
MARYLAND
Churchnlle
Churchvdle Electronics
Damascus
La Vale
Damascus CB
J B M Electron
Rockvlle
Computer Workshop
Heathkrt Electronrc Center
Towson
Baenesvelle Electronics Inc
Towson
Heathkrt Electronic Center
MASSACHUSETTS
P.ttsheld Radio Co Inc
Pats field
Waltham
Computer Mart Inc
RM Electronics Inc.
Worcester
Rockville
MICHIGAN
Mt. Clemens
Niles
MINNESOTA
Duluth
Hopkins
St Paul
Clawson
Detroit
Flint
Lansing
Midland
M ISSOUR
*
*
Bozeman
NEBRASKA
Beckman Electronics
Altar Computer
Center
cc
amplitude from
6
...
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TENNESSEE IConunuedl
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Omaha Conrlri h
enter
Sture
Byte Shop
Electra Distributng Co.
vil /,
TEXAS
NEW JERSEY
Roustan
Houston
Houston
Bork town
of Nest Jersey
Ramsey
NEW MEXICO
Las Cruces
San
OKLAHOMA
UTAH
Midvale
NNSY LAVANIA
Hershey
M.crocomputer Systems Inc
P,Itsburgh
Heathkrt Electron,c Center
York
G Y C Company
RHODE ISLAND
Jabbour Electronics ON
Cranston
Pawtucket
Jabbour Electron., City
TENNESSEE
Wulram's Data Comp Dw.
Chattanooga
Cracks ville
Masserons:
PE
Roanoke
V. rg,nia Beach
Lafayette Radio
Avec Electronics Corp.
Avec Electron., Corp.
The Computer Place
Heathkrt Electronic Center
WASHINGTON
L nngvu w
Moses Lake
Pasco
Seattle
Seattle
Seattle
Spokane
Tacoma
WEST VIRGINIA
N
CC
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Ron's Electronics
R.ce
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AmateurrRadro Supply
C-Com
Empire Electronics
Personal Computen
C 8 G Electronics
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CC
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The Computer Shop
Quebec (Monrneall
Wang's Mierocenter
ENGLAND
Berkshire
GUAM
PANAMA
Panama City
SINGAPORE
Progress Electronics
CANADA
A,berta (Calgary!
Ontario (Wrllowdalel
CALIFORNIA 94070
Norfolk
Richmond
tN
A/e andr,a
Charlot tesvrlle
Hampton
Wheeling
WISCONSIN
West Albs
o
2
Ale andr,a
Morgantown
VIRGINIA
Antonio
Provo
Kingston
New York
Troy
unca
NORTH CAROLINA
Alpha Drg,ral Systems
Boone
Futureworld
Durham
Greensboro
Byte Shop
Raleryh
Byte Shop of Raleryh
NORTH DAKOTA
Fargo
The Computer Company
OHIO
Mead Electronics
Bucyrus
Heathkrt Electron. Center
Crnc,nnat,
Heathkrt Electronic Center
Columbus
Dayton
Alta, Computer Center
Reynoldsbog
Universal Amateur Radio
Oklahoma Crty
OREGON
Albany
Ul
4 rirar,I/o
Dallas
NEW YORK
Endwels
a
-3
Century 23
Coos Bay
0 -volts
JE2206B
NEVADA
Portland
aU
Omaha
Salem
MONTANA
Billings
Lincoln
* Output
NEBRASKA ICont,nuedl
Heatlrk,t Em
Omaha
100K Hz
Las Vegas
East Ch,cagd
-1/4"
Spectrum
Schaumburg
Q
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Horne Computer
Centre
Mariana, Electronics
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Sonitel. S A.
Intertrade IPTE! Ltd.
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2" high
El Dorado Springs
Idaho Falls
cc
Oak Park
Roe klurd
Zack,'
Electronic Center
Zack Electronics
Pasadena
Dow Radio Inc.
Heathkrt Electronrc Center
Sac' ranremo
Sacramento
Zacket
San Carlos
J B H Outlet Store
San Diego
Radio Shack A.S C
Mira Mesa
San Fernando
San Fer naeldo Electronics
Zack Electronics
San Francisco
San Jose
United Rad,o 8 TV Supply
Sari Luis Obispo
Mod State
Electronic Supply
Santa Ana
Quality Electronics
Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz Electronics
Santa Mana
Caps Electronics
Santa Monica
Mission Control
Swam City
Byte Shop
Sunnyvale
Sunnyvale Electronics
Vallejo
Zack,!
Walnut Creek
Byte Shop
of Walnut Croak
COLORADO
Au,ora
Coen Co Electron.c-s
CONNECTICUT
Brrdgepont
Bridgeport Computer
tn
5"
INDIANA
Yuma
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS IConfinuedl
ARIZONA
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Size:
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Function
Generator
sE'ZZp6B
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JE200 5v lamp
and instructions
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS MICROPROCESSOR LED'S SOCKETS CAPACITORS DIODES TRANSISTORS RESISTORS POTENTIOMETERS
CIRCLE
35
TRUST US TO TAME
YOUR ARC ENEMY.
High voltage used to be the enemy of
field technicians.
In order to measure it accurately, they'd
either have to tote bulky test equipment to the
installation site, or tote the unit to the test
bench.
Then, in 1967, ITT Pomona Electronics
introduced the first high voltage test probe with
a built -in meter.
Pomona
CIRCLE 37 ON FREE INFORMATION CARD
Electronics
ITT
String
Synthesizer
An introduction to the latest innovation in electronic music
synthesizers. The string synthesizer gives the soloist and
small groups the background needed t enhance the performance.
MARVIN JONES
STRING SYNTHESIZERS, AND THEIR RE-
combo organ technology than of synthesizer technology. The rich moving sounds
they produce are so powerful that most
anyone (musician or not) gets a kick out
of playing with them. And all the commercially available units use the same
basic circuitry to achieve the effect of
violins and cellos 'en masse.'
This article will describe how to build a
professional -quality string synthesizer,
but first let's take a look at how these
magical machines are used, and then
How it is used
The majority of the features on string
synthesizers can be found on the front
SUSTAIN
OUTPUT
(o)
GATE
Coo>
(o)
PIANO
STRINGS
MIX
PIANO
SUSTAIN
MODULATION
O
TUNE
MIX
PIANO
FIG.
1- LAYOUT
CEL
STRINGS
RATE
DEPT
VIO
LOWS
SPLIT
PIAN
CEL
VIO
HIGH
K37
+V
+V
PSB
'/24013
R48
1.8K
C11-..
or.
D44
C13
t/44011
R38
10K
R39
10K
lOF
TO
FIG
R40
100K
yH
R41
5K
046
045
C10
10F
IC5-a
R49
0-- i
t14
R47
10K
D47
048
C12
D50
2.2K
14
SSB
47pF
r?TUNE
MXP
049
IC7
MK50240
3
33F
R37
1K
=
13
C14
MCH
O
B
D52
R45
220K
12
TO
FIG
MVH
D54
D53
i8
R46
220K
D51
l'24013
C15
.05
R43
10K
R44
10K
r.
C5-I/
.01
R42
10K
10
R50
2.2K
SPL
D55
S2
SPLIT
R57
100K
VI
056
V
TO TONE BLOCK INPUTS
INPUT
SSB
K25
+V
-: b
-ANo
K1
STRING
SUSTAIN
STRING
SUSTAIN
R51
4.7K
37
PSB
Jl
I36
R54
.5K
I35
+V
INPUT
I 25
-;\,0
-a b
R52
5K
(SEE FIG 3(
K13
77:1
J2
TONE BLOCK
K36
TONE
BLOCK
I24
K24
DX
23
PIANO
SUSTAIN
R53
J111
m 1
lillll
K12
1
J m2
Si1i
4.7K
MXP
MVH
HIGH
113
R56
I 12
PIANQ
SUSTAIN
O
O
TO
.0
MIX
(SEE
FIG
5K
MCH
.-_;\0
I1
KEYBOARD
4(
12
TO 10
ADDITIONAL
MVL
TONE BLOCKS
D44-054
1N914
LOW
R55
MIX
5K
MCL
CDJi
2 -BASIC SCHEMATIC for the main section. This circuit contains the twelve identical tone blocks that develop the shaping, keying and mixing for the
three octaves of each note.
FIG.
How it works
The schematic for the main circuit is
shown in Fig. 2. Three of the four gates in
IC6 generate a high -frequency clock signal (around I MHz.) This clock signal is
applied to the Top- Octave Generator,
IC7, where it is divided by the twelve
integers required to produce the twelve
equally tempered frequencies of a scale.
These frequencies will be divided into the
lower octaves inside each of their respective tone blocks. Since the keyboard used
in this synthesizer is actually 3 octaves
plus one note (the highest "C "), additional circuitry must be provided for the tone
generation of that extra note.
IC5 and associated resistors, capacitors, and diodes provide this function.
This circuitry works exactly like the
K1-120
IC4-c
C2
01
04
10
R1
AAA
06
R5
2.2K
1K
05
100K
+I C3
07
RB
R7
10K
10K
R6
010
220K
i14
D10
+1
9
12
12
ED.
11
11
013
C4
1K
10pF
220K
014
R12
10K
R14
100K
R13
l0K
015
;ED.
C5
^10pF
012
016
14
7.10K
2.2K
w
SPL
D30
D32
R25
100K
020
R17
10K
017
R23
100K
022
D23
026
R24
100K
031
R21
100K
D25
NV.
027
D24
10 VOLTS
OR HIGHER.
10pF
1Ms,
038
R31
&4
D28
100K
R20
100K
MVH
036
D37
100K
+;c9
039
330
R34
10K
SPL
MVL
R28
10K
10pF
2.2K
K25-36
MCH
W
R22
D35
C8
D33
100K
034
Cl
R21
1K
MCL
D26
R19
NOTES:
3.
TO LIKE
100K
019
SPL
POINTS
ON FIGS
D21
K13-24
1.
MCL
w.
10
R15
--0
SSB
R18
C6
T 33pF
D29
2.
MXP
R9
011
011
4024
13
10K
D9
D8
12
R2
10K
R4
O INPUT
ICI
DI
R3
10K
10pF
8
9
D2
C1
10pF
R29
10K
PS8
030
R33
10K
R32
10K
MXP
SSB
R36
D40
041
212fONK
D42
043
220K
MCH
R35
MVH
3-
CIRCUIT OF ONE OF THE TWELVE TONE BLOCKS. These identical circuits provide the necessary waveshaping, keying and mixing for all notes.
The mixing and chorusing circuit (Fig. 4) will be presented next month.
FIG.
PARTS LIST
The following lists the components
according to type and quantity and is
included as an aid to help you acquire the
parts necessary to build the model 1550.
Resistors-1/2-watt, 10% unless
otherwise noted
5 -10 ohms
1 -100 ohms
5 -470 ohms
46 -1000 ohms
-1800 ohms
37 -2200 ohms
6 -2700 ohms
6 -4700 ohms
1 -8200 ohms
205 10,000 ohms
1- 15,000 ohms
22,000 ohms
147 100,000 ohms
50- 220,000 ohms
1- 170.000 ohms
Potentiometers
2- 100 ohms, trimmer
5 -- 1000 ohms, trimmer
1- 50,000 ohms, trimmer
7 -5000 ohms, linear taper
1- 100.000 ohms. dual- section, linear
taper
Capacitors
-47 pF disc ceramic
2 -100 pF disc ceramic
1
3-
across RI
-C
10
-5 NF,
volts, electrolytic
82 -10 pF, 10 volts, electrolytic
37 -33 pF, 10 volts, electrolytic
1 -250 pF, 20 volts, electrolytic
1 -1000 pF, 20 volts, electrolytic
4
10
Semiconductors
12- CD4024
21
(RCA)
-566
4-
ground.
1- 2N5129.
transistor
40
1A
-flea clips
2- socket,
freight collect
Fully assembled unit (order No. 1550AS)
$600.00 freight collect.
Solar Tracking
System
Solar- energy collectors work best when constantly oriented to
trap the most energy from the sun. This electronic servo system
swivels the collector panel so it follows the sun across the sky.
RODNEY A. KREUTER
light
2.5 only if the output of the difference amplifier is greater than 0.6 volt
is present.
SENSOR
Ol
AXLE OF
COLLECTOR
02
DI
FIG.
2- PHOTOTRANSISTOR
SENSORS are
REGULATED
VA
DIFFERENCE
AMPLIFIER
DEAD -BAND
MOTOR
AMPLIFIER
DRIVE
-1
4.7K
4.7K
5%
5%
MOTOR
SENSOR
B
VB
_L
-SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM uses phototransistor sensors to detect the position of the sun.
Circuitry drives motor to position solar energy panels and minimize the difference in output from the
FIG.
two sensors.
NORTH
CHANGE THIS
ANGLE EVERY MONTH
Circuit operation
Two phototransistors are used as
brightness sensors. When operated
from a constant -voltage power supply, the collector current of each
transistor is proportional to the
amount of illumination they receive.
+12V
R1'
R8
1K
R2'
1N914
C1
QI
2N5711
+ 12V
R3'
(current rating
-50
depends on motor current)
01, Q2- 2N5777 photodarlington or
equal
D2
D1
R9
100pF
Igo
-C4-
100K
(4)
3.3K
R4
100K
_
C3
470K
R6
W
100K
IC2
2N5777
Q4- MJE3055
.001 NF
R5
5002
03-2N2222
C4
7C
100pF
eR7
C1
0.0001 F
C5, C6 -0.1 MF
D1- D4 -1N914
D5, D6
-volt rectifiers
R12
5K
68052
PARTS LIST
All resistors v, watt, 10 %.
R1 -1000 ohms (to start -see text)
R2 -680 ohms (to start -see text)
R3 -500 -ohm trimmer (to start -see text)
2N2222
+12v
05-2N2907
Q6- MJE2955
Al, A2 -Op -amps,
A2
741
70 470K
12
R10
3.3K
Q51
C6
12V
MOTOR'
Ml-
4- CIRCUITRY detects difference in output from phototransistor sensors and switches the
Darlington motor -drive transistors to minimize the difference
FIG.
This matching may sound confusing but remember, you need two
transistors that will give equal output
voltages when illuminated equally.
Small variations can be compensated
for by the circuit, so it's not critical if
the transistors are not matched exactly.
Figure 4 shows the schematic diagram of the tracking system. Differ-
1NORTH
Construction
Since only one IC is used for the
NORTH
CHANGE THIS
EVERY MONTH
,/ANGLE
SIDE VIEW
TOP VIEW
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
n
FIG.
5- SENSOR
4,
5
COLLECTOR MOUNTS
AXLE
SENSORS
7
6
HINGE
tions.
should be adequate.
The motor should be geared down
so that running flat out, the collector
takes about 10 minutes to travel from
one limit to the other. A small motor
geared down as much as this will
move a fair -sized collector.
Adjustments
Since the angle of the sun changes
very slowly throughout the year,
changing the angle of the collector
the sun.)
Select an R3 resistor that will yield
an output of about 3 volts with a
bright sun. Raising the resistance will
drop the voltage. Resistor R2 should
equal about 70% of resistor R3 and
resistor RI about 60 %; use the closest
standard values.
After selecting RI, R2 and R3,
point the sensors directly at the sun
again and measure V, and Vb. Adjust
R until these values are equal, and
connect the motor.
The setting of R8 determines how
far the sun must move before the
tracking system compensates for the
movement. Your system requirements will determine your choice. If
the system seems to "hunt," increase
R -E
the setting of R8.
1
J
1
Audio
Test
Station
Part 2 -A host of precision instruments are required if you want
to put high -quality audio equipment through its paces. This month
we cover the test station's power supply and timebase circuits.
The traditional straightforward and
largely self-explanatory power-supply circuit is shown in Fig. 3. The timebase and
audio-generator output amplifiers are
supplied by single-stage regulated supply.
The rest of the analog circuitry is double regulated. The pulse and counter sections
have individual regulators. The diode /RC circuits coming directly from he secondary of the transformer provide the
RAY DAVISON
THIS, THE SECOND ARTICLE DESCRIBING
SWEEPGEN
TO
TO S21 -b
IN COUNTER
13101
COUNTER
+20v
-D104
+5V
(4) 1N4001
+l
R106
33052
C111
3314F
+20V
IC101
C101-
I!
.
C105
10F
IC104
1=
MOV101
C102
V130LA10
C103
.01
20V
C106+
.O1
C
102A
+12V
7812
1000F
TO PULSE
GENERATOR
LEO
IC103
10F
4194
11
C107
.01
R101
82K
IC 02
7912
-12V
1M
12
R102
18K
10
14
)+
7
C108
O1
+6V
6V
R103
100K
R104
100K
0105
0106
1N4148
1N4148
tR105
2.7K
C110
100F
C109
100f
LE O
101
TO S2 IN
+V I TIME BASE
V
SHAPER
+12v
C114
.001
& S10 IN
SWEEP
TO OUTPUT
AMPLIFIER
C113
.001
12V
VOLTMETER
DITO
COUNTER
TRIGER
FIG. 3 -THE POWER SUPPLY delivers all the operating voltages required by the various internal
circuits. Some supply sources are double-regulated.
C203
82pF
I(
C204
001
C205
.01
0.1
1.ONF
R224
50K
S3
lENCY
16V
P-P
IC202
3
OV
OV201
LM318
6V
SQUAREWAVE
R229
DC OFFSET
10K
NULL
R234
16K
C213
IOpF
13
371
'
F201
2A
S5
R236
4.3K
IC203
1\1?WAVEFORM
SELECTOR
I(
+6V
,_r- TRIANGLE
+6V
CLIP
R201
+6V
R239
100K
SINE
330e
R214
100K
13
XR2207P
0204
R217
R215
1.2K
R219
10K
R216
1.2K
R221
e 50
W,
1.5
R203
10K
MEG
R205
10K
R210
OFF
+6V
50K--
LED 201
TIMEBASE
MANUAL
FRECH*
TIMEBASE RANGE
DC
OFFSET
-6V
R208
114
H1
C201
100F
-6V
-O
50K
50K
FREO
+6V
ON
S2
R209
50K
+6V
R2
SWEEP
741
TIMEBASE
CENTERING
100F
S9
IC205
200K
MANUAL
1001
R227
SHAPING CKT
50K
+6V
MANUAL
TIMEBASE
GENERATOR
-6V
TO SWEEP
R202
Oc OFFSET
100K
R206
-6V
404
TRIANGLE
50K
MANUAL
11211
R207
1 MEG
+6V
1.5 MEG
TRIANGLE
AMPLITUDE
SINE DC,-1OFFSET
6V
-6V
+6V
R220
51K
R218
10K
R240
50K
R222
10K
AMPLITUDE
0203
R213
50K
R204
R212
10
t-
R223
50K
IC201
75K
0202
50K.
R235
LEVEL
1K
-171M
-8V
10K
+Il
NULL
50K
6V
1(--
C210
470N
OUTPUT
AMP OC
OFFSET
R3
R230-1
C208
10p F+
C209
100NF
-- -
R225
100K
R226
100K
SQUAREWAVE
AMPLITUDE
``
C2071
7.5K
+6V
I-O
R228
10K
R231
R238
22K
6V
INVERT
C212
10pF
PULSE GENERATOR
PIN 3)
~(1C301,
S8
+GENERATOR BLANKING
(AT R523)
0201
CSTRAY
C206
AUDIO SWEEP
6V
C202
100NF
1K
-8V
NOTE
6V TO PIN
AND
6V TO PIN
FIG. 4-THE TIMEBASE GENERATOR is designed around the Exar 2207 current -controlled oscillator.
Frequency is determined by switchable capacitors and two slide pots on the front panel.
TIMEBASE
Resistors, '/. watt, 5% unless otherwise
specified
R201, R208 -1000 ohms
R202, R204 -1 -5 megohms
R203, R205, R218, R219, R222,
R228-R230- 10,000 ohms
R206, R209, R212, R213, R221,
R223 -R225, R227, R232, R240- 50,000
ohms, trimmer
megohm
R207
-1
ohms
R215, R216 -1200 ohms
R217 -310 ohms
R239- 100,000
-See
Capacitors
text
-2
POWER SUPPLY
C105, C106,
Capacitors
C115- 10 -AF,
16-volt
electrolytic
C101-
C 109,
Miscellaneous
thyristor
D101-D104-1N4001
D105-D106-1N4148
MOV 1 -V 130LA 10
LED1,
T 101
LED2-
-24 -volt,
-amp transformer
Commercenter W., No. 105. San Ber nadino. CA 92408: Complete kit, $495.00;
cabinet and circuit board, $115.00. Set of
semiconductors, $195.00; seven slide
pots with knobs, $17.00, set of trimmers
including four multiturn pots, $17.00.
California residents add state and local
taxes as applicable.
1894
FOIL PATTERN of the component side of the PC board overlayed with the outlines of the power
supply and timebase sections that are shown in the parts -placement illustration below.
POWER
SUPPLY
TIMEBASE
L103
IC104
P221
.,
.--,
\
R240
R213
-_0214-
C201
C202
ti
R212T
0202
-R216-R215-
02113
0217-
IC101
-R220-
.;
0204
V
-R202-
-0203 -0204 -
a
a
IC201
-R211-
V-
-R205-
-R239R227;
E
N^
CO
1
c_
10205
IQ
-R222A
IC102
020E
0223
R209`
--D102-10-641-0101
I
,21
S4
C
,\a(?s,
cS5`
-R220- /.R224
kOJ
000
00
0 00
R2M
Iw
CHASSIS
GROUND
-F201-R102-R101-
LINE
SEC
CT
,t
T101
PRI
SEC
C108
IS TWO
500NF IN PARALLEL
1.u: Hlf
_
1
.O23/]
C204 8:
IC501
TIMEBASE
AND AUDIO SWEEP
C107
1.
".
AI'
COMPONENT LAYOUT for the power supply and timebase generator are shown. Power supply parts
are coded in the 100 series and timebase parts in the 200 series. Components on the front panel have
a
a
010O
a
a
iss
1P
_R236-
6E171
x.11
-R533-
S10
IC1113
T01
-F101C101
-R299-
TT
T01
-R530-
S3
AC
".
ON BACK OF BOARD.
"MER RESISTORS SHOWN HERE ARE ON BACK OF BOARD.
ISO e0001/
ee011101111
e o. e
PRINTED CIRCUIT PATTERN for the front side of the PC board shown half size. Most components are on this side.
FOIL PATTERN for the back surface of the board shown half size. It carries the fuses and most trimmers.
charging current supplied to the capacitor. The output of the integrator is then
fed back to the comparator.
The integrator is essentially a constant current source applied to a capacitor. If
the current applied to the capacitor is
constant, the change in voltage across
that capacitor will also be constant. When
power is applied, the output of the comparator begins to charge the capacitor
through the constant -current source. This
causes the voltage across the capacitors to
symmetrical.
The output of the integrator is at
IC201 pin 14, and the comparator output
is at pin 13. Both these outputs are buffered and do not represent the actual oscillator voltages.
continued on page 78
Apollo
INSTRUMENT CASES
Internal side walls are grooved to position and hold PC
boards.
Both base and two side panels are removeable
for easy acess to contents.
Length
Height
Depth
Mfr.
Model No.
1.21
1.21
1.6
Vector
W- 16- 12 -12B
Al
1.51
1.51
2.0
Vector
W20- 15.156
Al
2.31
3.81
1.0
Vector
W10- 23 -38B
Al
Case
Material
Comments
Options
inner panels,
base
inner panels,
base
inner panels,
base
Col Dr
consul t rnfr for
latest colors
49
INSTRUMENT CASES
Length
Height
Depth
Mfr.
Model No.
Case Material
Comments
Options
Color
inner panels,
2.85
2.11
4.5
Vector
W45-28-216
Al
2.85
4.61
1.6
Vector
Al
2.85
4.61
2.0
Vector
W20 -286B
Al
3.10
2.11
1.6
Vector
W16- 31 -21B
Al
3.10
3.10
1.6
Vector
W16- 31 -31B
Al
3.10
3.10
2.0
Vector
W20-31-316
Al
3.10
4.17
2.0
Vector
Al
4.61
2.11
4.5
Vector
W4546 -216
Al
4.61
3.10
2.0
Vector
Al
4.61
3.61
2.0
Vector
Al
4.61
4.62
3.0
Vector
W30 -4666
Al
4.61
6.17
2.0
Vector
Al
4.61
6.61
2.0
Vector
W20.46 -66B
Al
6.61
3.61
2.0
Vector
W20.66.366
Al
6.61
4.61
2.0
Vector
W2066 -46B
Al
6.61
4.61
3.0
Vector
W30-66-466
Al
6.61
4.61
4.5
Vector
W45-66-46B
AI
4.61
3.0
Vector
Al
4.61
4.5
Vector
W45-8666
AI
inner panels,
base; slide
panels, bezels
consult
latest colors
10
4.61
3.0
Vector
Al
inner panels,
consultmfrfor
base
latest colors
10
4.61
4.5
Vector
W45.100 -46B
Al
10
6.61
3.0
Vector
Al
10
6.61
4.5
Vector
AI
13
Bud
MD -1960
Steel
holds 1/16"
pc
.
cards
base
base
inner panels,
consultmfrfor
base
latest colors
inner panels,
consultmfrfor
base
latest colors
inner panels,
consultmfrfor
base; bezels
latest colors
inner panels,
base; bezels
latest colors
inner panels,
base
latest colors
inner panels,
consultmfrfor
base
latest colors
inner panels,
consultmfrfor
base; bezels
latest colors
inner panels,
base
latest colors
inner panels,
inner panels,
base; bezels
base
inner panels,
base; bezels
inner panels,
inner panels,
base
inner panels,
base, slide
panels, bezels
inner panels,
base; slide
panels, bezels
inner panels,
base; slide
panels, bezels
inner panels,
base; slide
panels, bezels
consultmfrfor
latest colors
consult
latest colors
inner panels,
consultmfrfor
base
latest colors
inner panels,
base
inner panels,
consultmfrfor
base
latest colors
grey or blue
front
INSTRUMENT CASES
Length
Height
Depth
Mfr.
Model No.
Case Material
Comments
Options
Color
grey or blue
grey or blue
14
Bud
MD -1961
Steel
front
16
Bud
MD -1962
Steel
front
Length
Height
Depth
Mfr.
Model No.
Case Material
Comments
Options
5-7/10
3 -'/2
13
Buckeye
3501
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
5 -7/10
5 -' /4
13
Buckeye
5251
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
5 -7/10
13
Buckeye
7001
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
5-7/10
13
Buckeye
8001
Al
concealed fasteners
5 -7/10
8 -3/4
13
Buckeye
8751
Al
concealed fasteners
5 -7/10
10 -1/2
13
Buckeye
1051
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
8-1/2
3-1/2
13
Buckeye
3502
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
8-1/2
5 -1/4
13
Buckeye
5252
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
8-1/2
13
Buckeye
7002
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
8 -1/2
13
Buckeye
8002
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
8 -1/2
8 -3/4
13
Buckeye
8752
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
8 -1/2
10 -1/2
13
Buckeye
1052
Al
concealed fasteners
tilt stand
rack adapter
8 -1/2
2 -7/16
9 -1/4
La France
CH 200
ABS
without handle
8 -1/2
2- 11/16
9-1/4
La France
CH 225
ABS
without handle
8 -1/2
2 -15/16
9-1/4
La France
CH 250
ABS
without handle
8-1/2
3-3/16
9-1/4
La France
CH 275
ABS
8-1/2
3-7/16
9-1/4
La France
CH 300
ABS
8-1/2
3- 11/16
9-1/4
La France
CH 325
ABS
without handle
8-1/2
4- 7/16
9-1/4
La France
CHS 400
ABS
without handle
8-1/2
5- 7/16
9-1/4
La
France
CHS 500
ABS
without handle
8-1/2
6- 7/16
9-1/4
La France
CHS 600
ABS
without handle
detented
tilt stand
rack adapter
tilt stand
rack adapter
without handle
tilt /carry
handle
Color
ti
without handle
grey with
suede -like
finish
consult mfr
for color
Stock and
custom
colors.
Consult
manu acturer
Model No.
Case
Material
Comments
Options
9-1/2
3-1/2
13
Premier
TIC -030913
Al /vinyl
9 -1'2
5 -1/4
13
Premier
TIC -050913
Al /vinyl
9 -112
13
Premier
TIC -070913
AI /vinyl
9 -1/2
8 -3/4
13
Premier
TIC -080913
Al /vinyl
9-1/2
10 -1/2
13
Premier
TIC -100913
Al /vinyl
9 -1/2
12 -1/4
13
Premier
TIC- 120913
Al /vinyl
9-1/2
14
13
Premier
TIC- 140913
Al /vinyl
9 -1/2
3 -1/2
17
Premier
TIC- 030917
AI /vinyl
9 -1/2
5 -1/4
17
Premier
TIC -050917
Al /vinyl
9 -1/2
17
Premier
TIC -070917
Al /vinyl
9 -1/2
8 -3/4
17
Premier
TIC -080917
Al /vinyl
9 -1/2
10 -1/2
17
Premier
TIC -10017
AI /vinyl
9 -1/2
12 -1/14
17
Premier
TIC- 120917
Al /vinyl
9 -1/2
14
17
Premier
TIC -14017
Al /vinyl
11-1/3
3 -1 /2
13
Buckeye
3503
Al
concealed fasteners
11
-1/3
5 -1/4
13
Buckeye
5253
Al
concealed fasteners
11
-1/3
13
Buckeye
7003
AI
concealed fasteners
11
-1/3
13
Buckeye
8003
Al
concealed fasteners
-1/3
8 -3/4
13
Buckeye
8753
Al
concealed fasteners
11-1/3
10-1/2
13
Buckeye
10503
Al
concealed fasteners
12 -1/2
6 -3/4
11
-5/8
La
France
CLS 625
ABS
tilt stand
12 -1/2
7 -3/4
11 -5/8
La
France
CLS 725
ABS
tilt stand
12 -1/2
8 -3/4
11 -5/8
La France
CLS 825
ABS
tilt stand
15 -5/8
3 -1/2
13
Premier
TIC -031513
Al /vinyl
15 -5/8
5 -1/4
13
Premier
TIC- 051513
AI /vinyl
15 -5/8
13
Premier
TIC -071513
Al /vinyl
15 -5/8
8 -3/4
13
Premier
TIC -081513
AI /vinyl
15 -5/8
10 -1/2
13
Premier
TIC-101513
Al /vinyl
11
tilt stand
rack adapters
PC card cages
Color
13 stock
colors avail able. Consult
manufacturer
tilt stand;
rack adapter
tilt stand;
rack adapter
tilt stand;
rack adapter
grey with
suede -like
tilt stand;
finish. Consult
mfr. for stock
rack adapter
co ors
tilt stand;
rack adapter
tilt stand;
rack adapter
tilt stand;
PC
card cages
tilt stand;
PC
card cages
tilt stand;
PC
card cages
tilt stand;
PC
card cages
tilt stand;
PC
card cages
Stock and
custom color
Consult
manufacturer
Wire-wrap tools
First, let's discuss the various tools and
wire -wrap terminals that are currently
available to the hobbyist. An example is
the wire -wrap tool manufactured by the
OK Machine & Tool Corp. The cost of
this tool is nominal for what it will do;
i.e., wire -wrap a measured and stripped
length of wire between two terminals. It
does the job quickly (after the wire is
prepared) and is an excellent addition to
your electronic tool kit. Not only does it
wrap the wire, it is also designed to
unwrap it, which adds up to a good design
in a single tool.
Now, here's what I consider to be a
versatile wire -wrap tool -the Vector Slit N-Wrap. Here, an ingenious design
makes wire-wrapping a simple job. No
need to measure the wire length between
terminals that will be wire- wrapped together to fcrm the circuit path. This
single tool allows you to slip the tool (the
wire is contained on a spool in the tool's
PC /Wire -Wrap-
fit
Construction
New
Technique
JAMES
E.
TEMPLE
uu
!muuu.
Sockets
There are also IC wire -wrap sockets
that are usually available with three levels
of wrapping space. Many companies offer
8',
PIN
IC16
2
3
ROW
=1
4
5
6
7
ROW
--
IC15
IC14
IC13
IC12
IC10
IC11
IC9
-
1
IC8
IC7
IC3
IC4
1C2
IC1
FOR
TERMINALS
USE VECTOR
STAR PINS
T46
LOWER8IC
ENABLE POINT
--
PIN #1
BREAK
HERE
IC SOCKET
FITS HERE
=3
IC5
-41-11
-_
ROW
IC6
--
UNDERSIDE
PC LINES
END HERE
PC
LINES
OR
UPPER
8 IC
ENABLE
POINT
VECTOR
SOLDER
TYPE PINS
ROW
=4
--
-A
FINGERS FOR
ALL UPPER
1
PRINTED -CIRCUIT card for a memory board. Bottom tracks are directly under the top
ones. The trick here is to solder pins on one side of each socket directly to the upper tracks.
FIG.
54
PIN ONE
OF IC
GOES HERE
THESE PINS
NOT CUT
ADD PAINT
AFTER SOLDERED
PC
SOCKET
CARD
LEVELS
PC
REAM UPPER
SIDE ONLY
LINE
TOP
REAM TO
-1
ENLARGE
SIDE
.062
[---
L1v/
trm-
1111111IIIIIIIfi1111111111111
1111111111111111111111\11111111
"OLD"
111111111111111\\111111
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
01
SENSITIVITY 1111111111111111111011111
uI1111fi11111 l\111111
IN1111if111il11 11111111
::l!!!il IIIIIIIIIII
1.0
10.0
POWER
100.0
WATTS
FIG.
output.
OLD METHODS
10MV REFERENCE
INPUT 10W
RATED OUTPUT
2.OMV
0
-10
-20
REFERENCE
10 WATTS
RATED OUT
5MV
REFERENCE
INPUT;
1W OUTPUT
10dB GAIN
ADJUSTMENT
-30
-40
79d
-50
60
S/N
65d S/N
73d S/N
-70
-80
-90
NOISE
NOISE REDUCED
BY 10dB BY
LOWERING VOL
CONTROL
FIG. 2 -NEW IHF S/N RATIO STANDARD specifies reference input level and output level.
The volume control is adjusted to obtain the
specified 1 -watt output level. The old standard
required S/N to be measured at full -rated
output.
3- RESPONSE
of A- weighting network
500mH
10%
125pF
TO PHONO
10%
INPUT
1K
10%
4- NETWORK
audio amplifiers, one with a 10 -watt power- output rating and the other with a 100 watt- per -channel rating. An amplifier's
input sensitivity has traditionally been
measured so as to describe how much
input -signal amplitude is required for the
given amplifier to deliver its rated output
(with the volume control turned all the
way up to maximum). Suppose each of
the two amplifiers in our example requires an input signal of 1.0 volt to deliver
its rated output. This implies that both
amplifiers have "equal sensitivity." Yet,
if volt is fed into the 100- watt -per -channel amplifier, it will sound 10 -dB louder
than if it were fed to the 10- watt -perchannel amplifier! It is therefore clear
that the gain of the two amplifiers is not
identical.
In the new standard, amplifier sensitivity is still measured with the volume
control turned up fully, but now it is specified as the voltage required to produce
1.0 watt at the speaker- output terminals
(or 0.5 volts in the case of a separate
preamplifier), regardless of the full power
(or voltage output) rating. Using that
reference output level in the two examples, the input sensitivity of the 10 -watt
amplifier is now 0.316 volt (for a -watt
output), while the input sensitivity of the
100- watt -per -channel amplifier is 0.1 volt
(for a I -watt output). These concepts are
shown in Fig. 1, in which power output
for the two amplifiers is plotted against
input voltage.
1
1- PRIMARY
SPECS that must be provided by manufacturer to comply with new IHF stan-
Clipping Headroom
Output Impedance
Wideband Damping Factor
Low- Frequency Damping Factor
CCIR /ARM Signal -To -Noise Ratio
Tone-Control Response
Filter Cutoff Frequency
Filter Slope
Crosstalk
A- Weighted Crosstalk
CCIR /ARM Crosstalk
SMPTE Intermodulation Distortion
IHF Intermodulation Distortion
Transient -Overload Recovery Time
Slew Factor
Reactive Load
Capacitive Load
Separation
Difference of Frequency Response
20. Gain -Tracking Error
21. Tone -Control Tracking Error
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
TABLE
at manufacturer's discretion.
TABLE
Manufacturer:
-E
Measurement
-E
Evaluation
DISTORTION MEASUREMENTS
Harmonic distortion at rated output, kHz (%)
Intermodulation distortion, rated output (%)
Harmonic distortion at -watt output, kHz ( %)
Intermodulation distortion at -watt output (%)
1
DAMPING FACTOR AT
OHMS, 50 Hz
See Fig
See Fig
See Fig.
EVALUATION OF CONTROLS,
CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN
Adequacy of program source and monitor switching
Adequacy of input facilities
Front panel layout
Action of controls and switches
Design and construction
Ease of servicing
in each case.
At least 21 other secondary ratings and
how to measure them are included in the
IHF standards, and can be listed (in part
or in whole) by the manufacturer at his
own discretion. Table 2 shows these sec-
ondary ratings.
the master volume control. This makes a
lot of sense since it places the master
volume control at a setting that approximates that which a consumer would normally use in actual music listening. No
one ever listens to a hi -fi stereo system
with the volume control turned up fully
(in most cases, this would overdrive the
amplifier or preamplifier into severe clipping, since amplifier gain has nothing to
do with maximum amplifier power or
voltage output).
Figure 2 shows the old and the new
methods of measuring signal -to-noise; it
is assumed that other amplifier stages do
not affect overall noise. Actually, we have
already discovered that very often you
cannot compute new S/N values from the
old values (even taking into account new
reference input and output levels) since,
as the new input and output reference
levels are set up (by the volume control
and by varying signal -input levels), other
noise -producing stages affect the measurement. Thus, it is next to impossible to
convert from the old measurement meth-
gain figures.
A- weighting
In the past, some manufacturers used a
weighting network in signal -to -noise
measurements while others did not. A
weighting network recognizes the fact
that the human hearing system does not
respond equally to all audible frequencies, especially at low listening levels. Our
ears are less sensitive to line frequency or
, d l
t
.,
ab eats
Yamaha CR -420
AM/FM Receiver
LEN FELDMAN
CONTRIBUTING HI -FI EDITOR
(FM ANT)
FM FRONT END
POWER
TRANS
0 0
`-e
SHORTING
BAR
3
Usable Sensitivity (mono): 1.8 MV (10.3 dBf). 50 -dB Quieting: mono; 3.5 MV (16.1 dBf);
stereo, 43.5V (38 dBf). S/N Ratio: mono, 77 dB; stereo, 71 dB. Capture Ratio: 1.0 dB.
Selectivity: 65 dB. Image Rejection: 50 dB. AM Suppression: 56 dB. IF and Spurious
Rejection: 75 dB. Harmonic Distortion: mono, 0.15% at 100 Hz and 1 kHz, 0.3% at 6
kHz; stereo, 0.25% at 100 Hz and 1 kHz, 0.8% at 6 kHz. Stereo Separation: 40 dB at 1
1.0, -3.0
kHz, 30 dB at 50 Hz and 10 kHz. Frequency Response: 30 Hz to 15 kHz,
dB. Muting Threshold: 5.0 AV (19.2 dBf).
AM Tuner:
IHF Sensitivity: 18 MV per meter. Selectivity: 20 dB. S/N Ratio: 50 dB. IF and Image
Rejection: 40 dB. Harmonic Distortion: 0.6 %.
Amplifier:
Power Output: 22 watts-per -channel, 8 ohms, 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Harmonic Distortion:
0.05%. IM Distortion: 0.05 %. Damping Factor: 40. Input Sensitivity: phono, 2.0 mV;
high level, 120 mV. Frequency Response: phono, RIAA 0.5 dB; high level, 20 Hz to
20 kHz, 1.5 dB. S/N Ratio: phono, 91 dB (referenced to a 10 -mV input); high level, 97
dB. Noise Distortion Clearance Range: for 0.1% THD, 20 Hz to 20 kHz with volume
control at -20 dB; phono to speakers, from 100 mW to 22 watts. Bass Range: 12 dB
at 50 Hz. Treble Range: 11 dB at 20 kHz. High Filter Cutoff: 6 dB -per- octave above
10 kHz. Low Filter Cutoff (built -in): 12 dB- per -octave below 10 Hz.
General Specifications:
Power Consumption: 130 watts, 120 volts 60 Hz. Dimensions:
inches D. Weight: 19 lb. Suggested Retail Price: $280.
173/4W
X 6 %H X 12'/.
TABLE
Manufacturer: Yamaha
FM PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS
SENSITIVITY, NOISE AND FREEDOM
FROM INTERFERENCE
IHF sensitivity, mono: (NV) (dBf)
Sensitivity, stereo (NV) (dBf)
50 -dB quieting signal, mono (NV) (dBf)
50 -dB quieting signal, stereo (NV) (dBf)
Maximum S/N ratio, mono (dB)
Maximum S/N ratio, stereo (dB)
Capture ratio (dB)
AM suppression (dB)
Image rejection (dB)
IF rejection (dB)
Spurious rejection (dB)
Alternate channel selectivity (dB)
MISCELLANEOUS MEASUREMENTS
Muting threshold (NV) (dBf)
Dial calibration accuracy (!. kHz at MHz)
-E
1.7 (9.8)
8.0 (23.3)
2.5 (13.2)
33.0 (35.6)
76
70
1.0
58
52
75
78
65
0.3
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.075
0.12
0.15
0.4
0.35
R -E
Evaluation
Excellent
Good
Excellent
Very good
Excellent
Excellent
Excellent
Good
Fair
Good
Good
Good
Excellent
Superb
Superb
Superb
Superb
Excellent
Excellent
Very good
Very good
8.0 (23.3)
Good
54
45
43
Superb
Excellent
Superb
5.0 (19.2)
Very good
50- overall
Excellent
EVALUATION OF CONTROLS
CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN
Control layout
Ease of tuning
Accuracy of meters or other tuning aids
Usefulness of other controls
Construction and internal layout
Ease of servicing
Evaluation of extra features, if any
Very good
Excellent
Excellent
Very good
Excellent
Circuit highlights
An internal view of the chassis is shown in
Fig. 2. The power- supply circuitry is well
isolated from low -level and RF circuits, and
the two major rotary switches are connected to
60
Measurement
Excellent
Excellent
FM measurements
Table I summarizes measurements made for
the FM tuner section. The results can be
compared with the manufacturer's published
specifications shown elsewhere in this report.
Almost every performance specification was
either equalled or exceeded, except for the
monophonic and stereophonic signal-to-noise
claims, which were nontheless excellent. The
I -kHz distortion readings of 0.06% in mono
and 0.07% in stereo are about as low as we have
ever read, even when lab testing the very highest- priced separate tuners. Stereo FM separation of better than 50 dB at mid-frequencies
and above 40 dB at 10 kHz is also unusual in
receivers in any price or power category.
Figure 4 is a scope analysis of FM frequency
response and separation. Note that FM de-
Very good
Amplifier measurements
direct -coupled amplifier and a three -stage differential amplifier with a current limiter. The
FM demodulator is a wideband balanced-type
ratio detector; and a phase-locked -loop IC is
used for multiplex stereo decoding.
A special circuit allows the external FM
antenna to serve for AM reception thus eliminating the need for a bar antenna. During AM
TABLE
Manufacturer: Yamaha
R -E
R -E
Measurement
Evaluation
Excellent
Superb
Excellent
N/A
N/A
N/A
Superb
34.0
33.0
31.0
N/A
N/A
N/A
Below 10 -45
DISTORTION MEASUREMENTS
Harmonic distortion at rated output, kHz (/0)
Intermodulation distortion, rated output WO
Harmonic distortion at -watt output, 1 kHz (%)
Intermodulation distortion at -watt output (%)
1
DAMPING FACTOR, AT
Very good
Very good
51.4
Very good
OHMS
Excellent
Excellent
0.008
0.009
0.025
0.02
+0.5
-0
140
Very good
Very good
80
Excellent
13 -41, 1.0
102
103
Very good
See Fig.
Good
2.1
105
105
105
125 mV
EVALUATION OF CONTROLS,
CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN
Adequacy of program source and monitor switching
Adequacy of input facilities
Arrangement of controls (panel layout)
Action of controls and switches
Design and construction
Ease of servicing
Very good
Very good
Excellent
Excellent
Very good
Very good
Excellent
Summary
Table 3 contains an overall product evaluation together with our positive conclusions
regarding the model CR -420. Although in the
past we have tested more costly Yamaha
receivers and other components, this is our
first experience with one of their lower- priced
products. We have had an opportunity to use
the receiver for better than two weeks, and it is
easy to see why these receivers are well accepted. Yamaha has brought as much care and
thoughtful engineering to "beginner" sets as to
R -E
its sophisticated separate components.
TABLE
Good
N/A
N/A
Excellent
Excellent
Manufacturer: Yamaha
Sound quality
Mechanical performance
5280
Low
Superb
Excellent
Very good
Very good
Comments: Yamaha is an audio component manufacturer that does not sacrifice control or quality
when "stepping down" to its lowered power receiver designs. The tuner section (at
least the FM) of the model CR-420 exhibited performance characteristics as good as
those of higher -priced models, and, even though the unit is not equipped with selectable IF bandwidth, a high-enough alternate channel selectivity was balanced with an
adequate bandwidth, so that the distortion levels observed during our tests (at full
100% modulation levels) were incredibly low -often limited by the capabilities of our
test equipment. Stereo separation in FM was very high.
Perhaps more important than the measured test results was the intelligent control
layout. The separate record -out switch and program source switch are a welcome
innovation in a receiver at this low price and permit you to record one program source
while listening to another. Yamaha retained the center -of- channel tuning mode for the
single meter when it is used for FM tuning. We wish that the MUTING switch had been
made independent of the stereo /mono FM mode, since the present arrangement
prevented us from checking out some weak -signal stations in the stereo mode.
At (or even slightly above) its rated power- output level, the model CR -420 delivers
good tight sound that is well balanced and uncolored. With so many new speaker
systems requiring no more power than the receiver can supply, it's nice not to have to
opt for a super -powered unit just to obtain other high -quality features.
...
Model 4100
Time Delay SYstem
SAE
stereo component system, no matter how superior its music -reproduction capabilities, still
falls short of recreating the total musical experience of attending a live concert in an acoustically proper environment. When you attend a
live concert in a large auditorium, much of the
sound reaches you not from the stage, but as
reflections from the walls, ceiling and other
areas of the auditorium. This reverberant
sound is delayed in time in amounts that
depend upon the hall's dimensions. The duration of the sound reflections can also vary
greatly, depending upon the hall size and the
reflective nature of its surfaces. These effects
are called the acoustics or reverberance of the
concert hall and it is this reverberant effect
with its associated time delay that the Scientific Audio Electronics (701 E. Macy, Los
Angeles, CA 90012) model 4100 attempts to
recreate in a home listening room.
The model 4100 (see Fig. I) requires another stereo amplifier and another pair of speakers
in addition to itself and your present stereo
component system. The unit is designed to be
used between the preamplifier output and the
power amplifier input of an existing stereo
system.
ab ests
Summary
The model 4/00 Time Delay Ambience
System will appeal to those audio purists who
are willing to add the necessary additional
stereo amplifier and extra speakers to their hifi systems to achieve total realism in home
music -reproduction systems. This system
should enable a user to duplicate every kind of
listening environment.
R -E
TABLE
Model. 4100
Performance measurements
The model 41011 requires relatively few static bench measurements. The few we did make
are summarized in Table I. Lest you become
dismayed at the seemingly poor frequency
response obtained from the rear- channel outputs, a few words of explanation are needed.
Long ago it was established that reverberant
or reflected sound in a concert hall does not
contain very much high- frequency content.
This is because the highs are more readily
absorbed by the structural surfaces of the
concert hall than the low and mid -frequencies
that are more easily reflected from surfaces. In
addition, our outer ear is so shaped that high
frequencies reaching us from behind are not as
readily perceived as treble frequencies reaching us from the front. If the rear channels
reproduced all the frequencies with uniform
intensity, the effect would be unreal and we
would perceive the rear speakers as being
primary producers of program content, which
is not the purpose of a time-delay system.
The effectiveness of a device such as the
model 4100 is more easily determined by
listening tests than by static bench measurements, and our comments and overall product
analysis in Table 2 confirm that the model
4100 produces the desired effect in a home
music system very successfully. Nevertheless,
to give you some idea of what is taking place
inside the "black box," we fed a series of burst
tones into the inputs of the model 4100. In the
scope photo of Fig. 2, the upper trace represents the tone -burst input, while the lower
trace represents the signal obtained by using
R -E
R -E
Measurement
Evaluation
03
02
Good
Very good
90
77
Excellent
Excellent
See text
kHz ( %)
IM distortion ( %)
36 -5.0,
TABLE
-1.0
dB
$500
Price category
Price /performance ratio
Styling and appearance
Sound quality
Mechanical performance
Medium
Very good
Excellent
Excellent
Very good
Comments: The merits of a time -delay unit such as the SAE model 4 100 are directly proportional
to the degree of flexibility it affords. The greater the number of variables in time delay
and reverberation, the more likely the unit will be able to duplicate the sonic environment that best fits the music reproduced in your listening room. The model 4100
excels in this respect, thanks to the three time -delay levels and its ability to introduce
continuously variable amounts of short, medium and long delay. SAE engineers and
listening panel must have done a great deal of listening before choosing these delay
times since, in our extended listening tests, we were always able to find some combination of delays and regeneration (reverberation) that resulted in an apparent roomsize enlargement just about perfect for the particular program source.
However, as with all such devices, the effect can be overdone, and you are
cautioned to adjust it with care. If you can "hear" sound coming from the rear speakers, the rear sound level is probably too high and should be backed off. The BLEND
pushbutton, in which a delayed sound signal is fed back to the front speakers as well
as to the rear speakers, did not prove to be useful in our setup, although it might prove
effective if you simply want to add some reverberation to "dry" program sources
recorded with close- microphone techniques.
A device such as the model 4100 should not be confused with any 4- channel reproduction scheme. But, in its own way, this time -delay unit otters one of the chief
advantages of 4- channel sound -the feel of a concert hall -that was almost entirely
ignored in the early 1970 attempts at quadriphonie sound reproduction.
o
Troubleshooting Communications
Receivers
The right signal
Troubleshooting communications
receivers
You can approach diagnosing two-way
radios from two standpoints: First, and
probably most common, you can analyze
a symptom or set of symptoms, then track
down the specific defect causing those
symptoms.
Or -and I consider this the better
approach -you can start a procedure that
takes you all the way through the trans-
mitter- receiver. Along the way you virtually cannot miss encountering any defect
that exists. Moreover, checking the entire
set this way anticipates many minor troubles, and helps you correct them before
they cause a breakdown. Best of all, you
put the transmitter and receiver in tip -top
condition, right up to specifications.
An approach like this proves effective
whether you're troubleshooting CB radios, FM two -way radios, aircraft trans-
RF
AMP
FIRST
MIXER
FILTERS
-1OHOIi
HIGH
SQUELCH
BUFFER
IF
AMP
SQUELCH
FIRST
OSC
HIGH
TRIPLER
IF
AMP
1 1
T T
1o
LIMITER
-1.
AUDIO
FM
POWER
DET
AMP
SOMETIMES
IN ONE IC
)TP
AUDIO,
PREAMP
r-T- J
FILTER
--
SQUELCH
DET
TP)
FIG. 1. RECENT MODEL UHF -FM RECEIVER reflects single- conversion design. Older UHF sets used
dual conversion, and did not contain IC's.
20 -kHz bandwidth. The need for a second oscillator and mixer is eliminated.
This changes very little the way you
approach overall troubleshooting. As you
will see later, dual- conversion receivers
require a generator that reaches accurately down into the submegahertz frequen-
TABLE
-FM
SIGNAL GENERATORS'
Brand
Model
Frequencies
Accuracy
(ppm)2
Output
(mV)
Tone-Squelch
Frequencies
(Hz)
Cushman
CE -4B
CE -5
0.01 -999.9999
100
100
10.0 -9999.0
0.05 -519.999
FM /AM
0.03 -1000.0
5.0- 9999.9
0.001 -1000.0
2.0 -512.0
5
10
100
50
cies.
ifr
1000A
stages.
Therefore, if the receiver is a dual conversion set, you next switch your
signal generator to the high intermediate
frequency and test those stages. As you
will discover, you can verify the accuracy
of your signal generator by two measure ments
using your frequency counter, and another made at the discriminator
of the receiver. (Details will follow later
in this article.)
The same procedure works when you
one
Lampkin
107C
109
10.0- 9999.0
303
Singer/
FM -1OCS
0.05 -1300.0
10
3001
1.0-520.0
0.001 -520.0
100
100
1000
1000
Ailtech
Wavetec
3002
NOTES:
-All
2 -ppm =
Final checks
One other important circuit within a
receiver is the power supply: Certain DC
voltages are regulated.
Before you undertake any other procedures, measure and verify that these regulated DC voltages are where they are
supposed to be.
Not many mobile sets use electromechanical relays nowadays. Yet you
may come across older gear that does use
such relays.
should understand how an FM demodulator works. Three basic types are used
discriminator, ratio detector and quadrature detector. Each is different, yet the
principle of operation is roughly the
same.
A frequency -modulated IF signal goes
to the primary of a demodulator transformer. The signal is coupled inductively
to the secondary. However, capacitance
coupling also feeds the signal into the
same circuits that are driven by the transformer secondary. This mixes inductively
coupled and capacitively coupled signals,
90 degrees out -of -phase with each other.
A pair of diodes, connected in series opposing at each end of the transformer
secondary, act as detectors. However, the
90- degree phase difference causes them
to conduct equally under one condition
only -when the signal entering the transformer primary is precisely at the resonant frequency of the transformer primary and secondary circuits.
However, during frequency modulation, the signal deviates above and below
the center frequency at an audio rate.
Imbalance caused by the quadrature signals is proportional to the amount of
frequency deviation.
Demodulators in double- conversion receivers center on a 455 -kHz frequency.
In others, the demodulator centers at
whatever IF has been chosen; 10.7 MHz
is usual.
Figure shows an example of a basic
FM discriminator that is used in many
G -E two-way receivers. When the frequency swings above resonance, diode DI
conducts the most current. The voltage
across the 220 -pF capacitor becomes positive at the junction of DI. The farther
the frequency deviates from center, the
greater the positive voltage. When the
frequency swings below resonance, diode
D2 conducts the most current, and diode
Dl conducts less. Voltage becomes posi1
.22
.l
TO
I(
AUDIO
AMPS
FROM
1 220pF
280pF
LIMITERS
02
.,
1
w.
t
I
68K
O METER
D,
4.7pF
47K
FIG. 1 -BASIC FM DISCRIMINATOR is based on old Foster - Seeley design. The capacitor
by 90 degrees.
shills phase
the center frequency fed to the transformer is slightly off-that is, not exactly
at 455 kHz -the resting meter voltage
reads slightly positive (above frequency)
or slightly negative (below frequency).
Second, with an exact incoming frequency, any misalignment of the transformer
resonance, particularly secondary misadjustment, drastically alters the meter
reading. In other words, the discriminator
meter reads zero only when the incoming
frequency is exactly 455 kHz, and when
both transformer coils are adjusted to
resonate precisely at 455 kHz.
From this, you can determine how to
"calibrate" a discriminator; i.e., set it
accurately at zero. Feed an accurate 455 kHz signal into the transformer from the
limiter stages, and adjust the transformer
coils for a zero reading at the discriminator metering point.
Just one precaution: The accuracy of
this 455 -kHz test signal is crucial. Use a
crystal -controlled source, or a highly accurate synthesized generator, or keep a
frequency counter on the generator you
use. This is the only way you can truly
calibrate the discriminator.
Figure 3 shows another type of demodulator. Note how the quadrature signal
passes between two capacitive dividers,
one across the primary and another across
the special three -winding secondary of
the discriminator transformer. This particular discriminator is used in Motorola
two-way radios. Sometimes it is called a
phase discriminator; some technicians
call it a capacitance discriminator. The
bottom part (inset) of Fig. 3 restructures
the usual diagram to help you understand
the operation of the demodulator a little
better.
Diode D2 grounds the bottom end of
the transformer secondary on the halfcycles in which the top end of the winding
is negative (and the bottom end is positive). During that half-cycle, RI is the
load. Diode DI couples the other end of
the secondary to R2 on the other halfcycles. At resonance, DI and D2 conduct
almost identically. The DC voltages they
develop show up across capacitor C4.
Since these voltages are equal, they cancel each other. Therefore, the voltage at
the metering point is exactly 0 (to
ground).
Let the frequency being fed to the
transformer deviate even slightly from
27K
AAA,
(Ai
220pF
FROM
LIMITERS
.`
METER
15K
10op
N
T
w.
= T
.ol
27K
FIG.
TO
T.002
T220pF
AUDIO
III
AMPS
1
-
Modern systems
Figure 4 shows a modern-day FM
demodulator. Instead of a discriminator
transformer, a fixed -frequency ceramic
filter couples the IF signal from the limiters to the diodes. Designed especially for
this purpose, this unique filter offers an
extra advantage: high selectivity. Aging
seldom changes the filter's resonant frequency more than a few Hertz, so you
never have to adjust it; it either works or
it doesn't.
The 90- degree phase difference occurs
in the discriminator filter itself. Two
output voltages develop across RI and
R2, and are fed to diodes DI and D2.
Because they are connected in series aiding, diodes Dl and D2 deliver a combined DC output voltage that is precisely
zero when the frequency that is fed to the
filter exactly matches its center resonance. Deviations up or down from the
center frequency produce a net positive or
negative voltage across R3. Capacitor C3
former.
Figure 5 shows a simplified representation of an integrated- circuit FM demodulator system, with limiters and a quadrature detector contained in one IC.
The quadrature coil is located externally. Tuning it is similar to tuning the
secondary of a discriminator or ratio
detector, but with one significant difference. You do not align for a zero- centered
4.7NF
TO
AUDIO
FROM
AMPS
LIMITERS
INSET
3- CAPACITIVE
METER
7.5V
BUFFER
C5
C6
01
51pF
22K
CERAMIC
FILTER
FROM
LOW-IF
AMP (1C)
1.5K
L1
,111111
R1
5.6K
METER
AUDIO
AMPS
r,r
.01
TO
R2
5.6K
C4
.0047
R3
10K
C3
.0022
7.5V
FIG. 4 -FM DETECTOR (from marine VHF set) is driven by ceramic filter; it features high selectivity
and cannot be adjusted.
IF signal. Set the signal generator attenuator at zero and turn it up until you see
the limiter reading rise slightly. If, when
you align the IF and limiter coils, the
8.8V
AUDIO
PREAMP
FROM
10.7MHz
TO
IF AMP
AUDIO
T. POWER
AMP (IC)
VOLUME
LIM
METE
FIG.
-IC'S
IN MODERN DESIGN
often combine
external.
meter reading. Instead, with a very precise IF signal fed in from the IF amplifiers, you align for an exact 24 -A meter
reading. This happens to be "zero-center" on this quadrature-detector S- curve.
Testing FM detectors
The first test for a discriminator is
whether or not it will zero -center properly. This is called "calibrating" the dis-
-for
You Can
An installment of a continuing series
readiness to qualify as a
OUTPUT
INPUT
()
()
FIG. 4
potential.
()
()
()
()
FIG. 2
FIG.
5.
o+
E2
-C
()
FIG. 5
FIG. 3
-C
()
()
( )
()
-C
()
4:
2. In the
2:
( )
()
tion.
()
()
b. the
( ) b. is a
Be A CET
of questions aimed at checking your
Certified Electronic Technician
DICK GLASS
( ) a.
()
()
()
()
multivibrator.
b.
blocking oscillator.
c.
Armstrong oscillator.
d. Hartley oscillator.
Answers To
Prior Quiz
9. Figure 9 is a:
FIG. 6
()
c. can
be
used
to measure fluid
flow.
()
7.
d. is an overload protector.
OUTPUT
INPUT
()
(
FIG. 7
) a.
()
()
()
complementary symmetry
plifier circuit.
a
b. a push -push
c. a push -pull
;am-
a.
ratio detector.
) b. quadrature detector.
( ) c.
discriminator.
()
full-wave bridge.
d.
10. In
12
amplifier.
amplifier.
14
cuit.
8. The
base.
IN
circuit in Fig.
AUDIO
8 is a:
OUT
PIN
3, 4, 5, 7,
10, 11, 12
FIG. 10
7.
FIG. 8
()
()
()
a. heat sinks.
8.
9.
10.
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Computer Engineering
Communications Engineering
Digital Communications
Electronic Systems
Automatic Controls
Industrial Electronics
Television Engineering
Microwave Engineering
Cable Television
Radar and Sonar
Nuclear Instrumentation
Satellite Communications
Aeronautical and Navigational
Solid State Theory
Nuclear Engineering
CTRONC
RING TECHNOLOGY
GY
Introduces
Program 6801
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An exclusive option available with CREI
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Programs in
--
MINICOMPUTER &
MICROPROCESSOR
TECHNOLOGY
Practical
Engineering
( RI program, give you a practical engineering knowledge of electronics. That
is, each part of your training is planned
for your "use on the job." By using your
--1
training, you reinforce the learning process. And by demonstrating your increased knowledge to your employer.
you may qualify for faster career advancement.
C.LO,
MUIU
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ENGINEERING
INSTITUTE
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3939 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest
Washington, D.C. 20016
GI Bill
CREI programs
are upprirc'd
for training of
rc'teran.% und
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the G./. Bill.
R1
5
MEG
yW
-4
sl
0 +5V
R2
-4
5K
.6
MEG
+5v
7404
1:>
14
6
.1T
7493
555
12
(1)
12)
22
l4)
21
11
48)
20
23
74154
Cl
FIG.
REPLACING
SI
o
o=
U
w
w
o
Q
74
FIG.
the pulser.
There is one more potential problem:
Perhaps a heavy- handed visitor or some
other occurrence triggers and re- triggers
a controller when you don't want it to
repeat. For example, suppose you want
the alarm clock to repeat until you turn it
off but you don't want to activate the on1/47432
#1, PIN
#2, PIN
TO PIN 4
Control timers
10
5V
long as the switch is open. The 7493 binary counter counts the pulses and encodes
them to binary 0 -15 for the 74154 note
selector. This arrangement, of course,
replaces the four manual switches that
were added temporarily to the 74154
input, as described last month.
3
3
#3
#t
#2
#3
#4
FIG.
PULSER
PIN 4
D
D
3- CONTROLLER
COUPLERS.
1N914
-OH
S3
R4
1N914
15K
2
555
C4
1000pF
1004F
FIG.
4- SINGLE -TRIGGER
+5V
ALL R'S
3305?
antenna.
COMMON ANODE
4
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computer corner
LL
8085
J.
1979),
pansion and the ability to run large programs such as BASIC may not be required.
This month we will describe one of the
8085- family devices, the 8155 read /write
memory.
8155 RAM
The 8155 read /write memory IC contains 256 bytes of memory, which is
probably more than enough for a small
system. In most cases, the read /write
memory will be used for temporary storage of data or results, as well as register
and address information. The 8155 is also
bus -compatible with the 8085 system
through the use of the bidirectional address -data bus and standard control sig-
-in
peripheral interface.
The 8155 read /write memory also contains a 14 -bit programmable counter, re-
Stop costiy
call
backs..
0
6'
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
VCC
TIMER IN
PC1
RESET
PC0
37
PC5
PB7
36
TIMER OUT
PB6
10 /M
PB5
CE
RD
WR
8155
38
AD0_7<4_1)
P84
33
PB3
32
CE-
PB2
28
ADZ
PA6
27
15
AD3
PA5
16
AD4
PA4
17
AD5
PA3
19
PB0
AD6
PA2
AD7
PA1
VSS
PA0
20
STATIC
> PA"
`PRT
RAM
PB"
ALE
30
PORT
A
(r____
256 x 8
31
PA7
18
35
AD1
14
10/M
34
PB1
13
39
PC2
ALE
AD0
12
40
PC4
10
11
PC3
29
RD
WR
26
25
RESET
24
PORT
C
C
TIMER
,PC0 -7
23
22
TIMER
21
CLKJ
1---- Vcc(+SV)
VSSIOV)
TIMER OUT 4
Control Bits
M2
M1
Mode Of Operation
Output a logic 0 during
the second half of the
count.
Output
a squarewave,
same as 00 above, but
reload and restart the
count at the end of each
count sequence.
... and
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will really appreciate
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SWR; an SWR bridge and reflected power indicator; a built -in low -pass filter (to eliminate second
and third harmonics); a complete antenna monitoring system with warning light; a built-in dummy
load with modulation indicator; and a choice of
-it
Rotary switch S3 selects the integrating capacitor, and the charging current is
determined by the networks connected to
1C201 pins 4 through 7. Small -value
capacitors charge faster than larger capacitors for the same charging current so
a smaller capacitor selected by S3 will
produce a higher frequency. Also for a
given capacitor, increasing the charging
current by varying Rl and R2 also
increases the frequency.
The comparator or squarewave output
from pin 13 is applied to Q201, an external buffer. The buffer is necessary because the internal squarewave buffer is an
open collector, and the output impedance
on the positive edge of the squarewave is
equal to R20I. Therefore, any significant
change in the external load on pin 13
alters the amplitude of the positive edge
of the squarewave.
The two resistor networks connected to
pins 4 through 7 each control a separate
current source for charging the integrating capacitor. These sources can be used
singly or in pairs. When used in pairs, the
currents of each are added. The voltages
applied to IC201 pins 8 and 9 determine
which of these current sources is active.
The outputs of both pins 13 and 14 are
approximately symmetrical around O.
The output of Q201 ranges from approximately 0 to +V ( +6 volts). With S4 in
the SYMM position, 1C201 pin 8 is at level
0 and pin 9 at +V. This enables both pins
6 and 7 and,
therefore, the charging
current from the integrating capacitor for
both the positive and negative ramps is
the total current drawn from pins 6 and 7.
When the wiper of RI is at ground, only a
very small current is drawn from pin 7,
and the charging rate, or frequency, is
determined by R204. Resistor R204
therefore determines the low frequency
point when Rl, the front panel frequency-adjust slide pot is at the minimum
setting. When the wiper of RI is at -V
( -6V), most of the charging current is
provided by R205, since it is much smaller than R204. Resistor R205 then determines the high frequency limit when R
is at the maximum setting. With these
values for R204 and 205, the frequency
range of Rl is 100:1. The reason that
R204 and R205 are not also 100:1 is
because even with RI at ground, R205
contributes slightly to the charging current and therefore R204's contribution
must be reduced to compensate. When
R1 is at -V, the R204 contribution is
negligible compared with that of R205.
When S4 is in the RAMP position and
the output from IC201 pin 13 is high, pin
8 is also high. In this case, pins 4 and 5
are activated and they perform exactly as
do pins 6 and 7. Remember that the
squarewave output of pin 13 is at a
constant voltage during rise of the ramp
1
78
tion. If the leakage represents a significant portion of the charging current, the
voltage rise across the capacitor (and
hence across the output triangle wave)
will be an exponential rather than a linear
rise. This is because the leakage current
increases with the charging voltage. If the
leakage is significant, then at some voltage level, the leakage current and charging current will be equal, the voltage will
cease to rise and oscillation will also
cease. Additionally, some types of polarized capacitors can be damaged by reverse voltage.
Actually, this circuit works quite well
with some aluminum electrolytic capacitors. With a supply voltage of 7, the
A 20MHz OSCILLOSCOPE
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FLECTRONIC
__
service clinic
Troubleshooting starter circuits in pulse -width modulated
power supplies.
JACK DARR, SERVICE EDITOR
THE AUGUST
1978
SERVICE CLINIC, WE
short time!)
Shortly thereafter, the oscillator circuit
and other stages are fed their normal
supply voltages, so that they continue
operating. Now, the starter circuit has no
AC supply to keep it running. The start
voltage drops. The starter diodes are now
reverse-biased and cut off (there is a +
voltage on the cathodes, and no voltage at
all on the anodes). This isolates the starter transformer from the DC lines, which
+22V
B+ TO HORIZ
ON/OFF
i.
3.9E21
L
+27V
B+ TO
2200
OSC STAGES
D301
ovo
HORIZ BUFFER
(MOL MODULE)
+24V
B+ TO
6652
120V
AC
METALOXIDE
VARISTOR
~0Q000
HORIZ DRIVER
0302
0304
T201
1pF
0305
SEC
r'00000`L201
r.
1
MEG
0303
8300
0022
T-.
PRI
22,F
s 60pF
FROM
+27V
SOURCE
+150V
CH
PRI
TO HORIZ
REGULATOR
B
O-1SD
TP4 TP5
001
C 800pF
150V TO
REGULATOR
CONTROL
+
1.652
_
FIG.
HORIZ OUTPUT
EMITTER
transformer; the
is not. This leads
to the use of two "grounds," one isolated,
the other "hot." However, this ground
lead isn't really very hot, since it's only a
very little way (one diode drop and a 1.8ohm resistor) away from the isolated
line. So little, in fact, that
ground, or B
the hot ground can be used as the test
equipment ground lead for voltage and
waveform checks.
The starter circuit is not difficult to
troubleshoot if you know what it does and
how it does it. It's just that trying to
explain the procedure isn't easy! The
PWM won't work till the oscillator starts,
the output stage won't work till the oscillator starts, but the output stage must be
running to feed the oscillator! Something
like the mythological worm with its tail in
its mouth!
Thanks to RCA for the CTC -85 Color
Chassis Technical Manual, which prothe horizontal -output
unregulated
B+ supply
vided Fig.
R -E
service
questions
HEATER STRING SHORT
There's a short in a Sears 19 -inch color
set that I can't find. The 5 -amp fuse in the
heater string blows quickly. The 40KD6
tube was bad, as well as the 12BY7 tube.
Any ideas? -M. R., E. Chicago, IN.
A common cause of this kind of trouble
is a heater -to- cathode short in one of the
tubes, perhaps one in the middle of the
series circuit. (Note: The cathode of the
tube must be directly grounded to cause
this particular short.) When it happens,
the heater circuit is grounded in the
middle; this raises the heater voltage on
all tubes between the short and the
source, and it will usually blow some of
the tubes.
(Feedback: "Bulls -eye! I found a
6GH8 tube with the heater -to- cathode
short, and another 12BY7 tube was
open. ")
Easier Book.
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LM377. This device is generally considered only as a driver for low -power speaker systems, to be used with a single power
supply. However, it is far more versatile
and actually easier to implement with a
split power supply than with a single
power supply. Also, from the speakerdriver applications it is not always obvious that this is an operational amplifier
suitable for op -amp applications. It is fast
enough for the full audio spectrum.
One of the most powerful audio applications for an operational amplifier is as a
mixer. The negative inputs of IC204 and
IC201 -1C203 are connected as a summing junction. This creates a perfect
mixer; that is, several independent signals
can be added together each with independent gain or loss, without any signal
affecting any other signal.
A first encounter with this circuit is
often rather mysterious. When you troubleshoot a signal -processing system, you
often take an oscilloscope, start at the
input and then walk through node -bynode to the output, observing the waveforms and watching for any change from
node to node. Normally, the only change
from input to output is a change in amplitude. If a node in the chain does not have
a signal, you can generally assume that
something has either interrupted or
grounded the signal since you checked
the previous node; also you would not
continued on page 84
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Timebase calibration
Connect a reasonably well -calibrated
oscillator scope to J I . (The scope is the
only calibration standard that will be used
and it is assumed that amplitude calibrations are not critical.)
Set the scope input to DC.
Set all trimming resistors to their
center positions.
Turn on master power switch S1 and
S2.
Set S5 to
TRIANGLE
and 58 to
NOT
INVERT.
peak.
Adjust R225 for zero offset.
Switch S5 to sinewave.
Adjust R223 for approximately 16
volts peak -to -peak and R222 for approximately zero offset. Both these
resistors will be readjusted later.
Switch the scope input to AC.
Adjust R212 for slight clipping.
Adjust R213 for symmetrical waveform.
With the scope set to AC, adjusting
R2I3 will cause the average level of the
waveform to shift; therefore, symmetry is
achieved when the positive -going and the
negative -going peaks are exactly the same
distance from the center line on the
scope.
At the 0.002
Then,
Set
Set
Set
Set
R3 to maximum.
S9 to manual.
R4 to zero.
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Dr., Garden Grove, CA 92644.
For
faster
service
USE
FREQUENCY
METER FOR
TESTING MOBILE
TRANSMITTERS
AND RECEIVERS
Portable
ZIP
Solid State
Rechargeable Batteries
CODE
mined frequencies.
The FM- 2400CH with its extended range covers 25 to 1000 MHz.
The frequencies can be those of the radio frequency channels of
operation and/or the intermediate frequencies of the receiver between 5 MHz and 40 MHz.
on
all
Frequency stability with built -in thermometer and temperature corrected charts: - .00025% from +25 to +125 (.000125% special 450
MHz crystals available)
aii1..'tT. r
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WHERE ELSE
BUT DAVIS?
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24.90 ea
18.90 ea.
catalog price
Write for catalog
600.109E13
MODELS:
sec.
Order direct from factory. Add $3.00 for shipping, $1.00 extra
for C.O.D., and 7% sales tax in N.Y. State. Payment by certified
check, money order. Master Charge, VISA. Credit -rated company
P.O. accepted. Money back guarantee if returned in good condition in 10 days. Kits returnable only unassembled.
For more information, request FREE DESCRIPTIVE LITERATURE,
or for in-depth preview. send $3.00 for 32-page INSTRUCTION
MANUAL. Detailed, illustrated. Credited against purchase of
either unit.
EOMDISTRIBUTOR
INQUIRIES INVITED
DAVIS ELECTRONICS
636 Sheridan Drive, Tonawanda. N.Y. 14150
716/874 -5848
erized Programmable
Color TV lets you select
a complete evening's
viewing, then just sit
back and relax.
Changes channels
automatically, it can
even rotate your TV antenna!
first totally computerized digital personal Weather Station that tells you
indoor -outdoor temperature, wind chill,
wind speed and
direction, barometric pressure and
more. Stores and
retrieves info, too!
Bev
The OC -1401 Aircraft Navigation
Computer gives you full on -board
computer power right in your hand.
Helps you compute important flight
data for safer and more efficient flight
planning. Accepts and computes data
for up to nine different flight legs.
Exciting
tr
2 -Meter
Amateur
Radio Gear includes a new
hand-held trans-
Or
race'
The new WH14 Line
Printer provides the top
value "hard copy" printout of your computer
programs.
FREE
HEATHKITP
CATALOG
Some of the most exciting electronic products
around are easy -to -build kits from Heath! From
the world's first fully computerized digital
readout weather station to a computerized color
TV you can program for an entire evening's
viewing, Heath leads the way in sophisticated
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Choose from nearly 400 electronic kits you
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Send for your copy today!
Building a Heathkit
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COLLEGE DEGREE
in your Electronics Career through
uits
computer p
HOME
STUDY
Earn Your
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Advance as fast as you wish, but take all the
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from, and enjoy, the advantages of directed
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The Grantham electronics degree program begins with basics, leads first to the
A.S.E.T. degree, and then to the B.S.E.T.
degree. Our free bulletin gives complete
details of the program itself, the degrees
awarded, the requirements for each degree,
and how to enroll. Write for Bulletin R-79,
leil3
equipped with a
serial interface that operates with a standard
acoustic coupler or an RS- 232 -compatible interface. The serial interface converts reader contact
inputs and punch solenoid outputs to RS -232
levels and ASCII codes computer hookup. The
i.
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* FREE!=
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MEMORY BOARD, 32K Bytesaver. comes assembled or in kit form, and is compatible with the
S -100 bus and with System Two and System
Three computers. The board contains a 2716
PROM programmer, compatible with Intel 2716
PROM's or equivalent. Fast data storage is implemented by a single write into an erased PROM.
The board also provides a 32K -byte ROM capability. Switches are provided to protect and
13
games (including Trap, Taxman, Calendar, Civil war, Lunar Lander), backorder and mailing list
(using disc data files), plus North Star DOS for
Centronics printer (retail sales reporting and profile, both using disc files). Price: $35 each.
MicroAge Mail Order, 1425 W. 12th Place x 101,
Tempe, AZ 85281.
CIRCLE 115 ON FREE INFORMATION CARD
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ELF
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MICROPROCESSOR ANALYZER, model MPA80, is designed for use with 8080- or 8085 -based
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The ELF -BUG" Monitor is an extremely recent breakthrough that lets you debug programs with lightening speed
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Netronics will soon he introducing the ELF II Color
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Now BASIC Makes Programming ELF II Even Easier!
Like all computers. EI.E II understands only "machine
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CATALOG
Audio -Computers
Instruments
Kits & Assembled
OMPU `ER
DU
ATAL
and noise (mike), -52 dB, (line) -65 dB; frequency response (mike) 20 Hz -18 kHz (1 dB);
(line) 10 Hz -30 kHz ( -1 dB). The unit measures
12% W X 9'/. H X 3'' inches D, and weighs
lb. Suggested retail price: $149.95. -Numark
Electronics Corp., 503 Raritan Center, Edison,
NJ 08817.
TAPE RECORDER CARE KIT provides a flexible
way to clean tape heads in hard -to -reach spots.
The kit contains various plug- together plastic
JUl'J
subsonic filter, external loops, equalizer, monophonic mixer for Channels A and B and taperecord switches); volume and balance control
switches; power on -off switch; and source selection switch. Built into the preamplifier unit is a
graphic equalizer providing from 15-dB to 22 -dB
boost -per-octave and a better than 114 -dB S/N
ratio. Also included on the front panel are headphone jacks and an extra tape recorder jack.
Price: $699. -Soundcraftsmen, 1721 Newport
Circle, Santa Ana, CA 92705.
AM /FM STEREO RECEIVER, model STR -V7, is a
top -of- the -line unit that provides 150 watts -perchannel RMS into 8 ohms from 20 Hz to 20 kHz,
with no more than 0.07% THD and IM distortion.
Its features include tape monitors and dubbing;
stepped -attenuator volume control; bass and treble controls; high -cut and low -cut filter switches;
and a loudness- compensation switch. The receiver also includes an FM bandwidth switch, linear
dial calibration, flywheel coupling, FM muting
switch, center tuning and signal- strength meters.
The tuner front end contains a MOSFET RF
amplifier, 4 -gang tuning capacitor and oscillator;
r. Yt
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VTVM...
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$ 78
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LOADED with Quality Features!
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City - -- ___
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Card No
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Bank
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ELECTRONICS CATALOG, 48 pages of discounted items for electronics hobbyists, educators, dealers. Includes hundreds of items from
basic components to TV and hi -fi equipment. a
radar warning system, telephone keyboard, clock
assembly, etc. Catalog also includes a 16 -page
wholesale supplement listing items of special
interest to dealers and volume users. -ETCO
Electronics Corp., North Country Shopping Center, Rte. 9 North, Plattsburgh, NY 12901.
CIRCLE 105 ON FREE INFORMATION CARD
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The world of
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CIRCLE 26 ON FREE INFORMATION CARD
Indianapolis IN 46220
5127 E. 65th St.
PHONE (317) 251-1231
CIRCLE 29 ON FREE INFORMATION CARD
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SCANNER users -Build many useful accessories. Free kit catalog. CAPRI ELECTRONICS,
Route 1R, Canon, GA 30520
AMPLIFIER kits: Low TIM, Class A, BI -FET circuitry. Free 60 -page manual. MOONLIGHTER
ELECTRONICS, 117 Inverness, San Francisco,
CA 94132
CIA TOOL KIT. Complete schematics for 30 electronic surveillance devices. $15.00. MICRON RESEARCH, PO Box 118, Woodstown, NJ 08098
FOR SALE
PRINTED CIRCUIT
Positive Acting Photo Resist; Carbide
bits; Bubble etchers; Artwork; Epoxy
Glass Boards.
Send stamp & address label for flyer
TRUMBULL
833 Beira Dr., El Cerrito, CA 94530
RADIO & TV tubes 36 each. One year guaranteed. Plus many unusual electronic bargains.
Free catalog. CORNELL, 4217 -E University, San
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NAME brand test equipment. Up to 50% discount. Free catalog and price list. SALEN ELECTRONICS, P.O. Box 82, Skokie, IL 60076
Speakerlab.
Dept. 2-RE
Northlake
Seattle, WA 98103
735 N.
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FREE
gyp.
palana
AUTO RADIO
AU-580
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Response 50Hz to 20kHz, 3dB. Just add resistor, capacitor, and 1.5V to 6V. Model 35: 10mm
diameter by 10mm length, $3.50 ppd. Model 26:
6mm diameter by 4.5mm length. $6.00 ppd.
GEOFFREY SOUND LABS, Dept. M, 24 N. Wabash, Room *823, Chicago, IL 60602
i.
F-.7t
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11
F-5659--.20t
75-300 ohm
Transformer
ACU-1 -.954
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1.20
80
FET
2SK
2SK
2SK
2SK
2SK
3SK
3SK
3SK
3SK
196L
23
30
33
55
22Y
39
40
41
3SK 45
3SK 48
3SK 49
45
70
40
.60
60
1.40
90
.90
1.30
1 30
55
80
45
70
70
1.60
1.10
45
1 45
60
90
50
80
80
1.80
1.20
1 20
1.60
1.60
340
355
390
30
10
45
60
IC
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
BA
BA
HA
HA
HA
HA
HA
HA
HA
HA
HA
LA
LA
LA
LA
LA
2140
1.30
239
247
274
313
315
420
70
4 40
2 50
270
511A
521
1151
1156
1306W
1322
1339
1339A
1366
1366W
1366WR
4031P
4032P
4400
4400Y
4420
M51513L
STK 011
STK 013
STK 015
STK 435
TA 7045M
TA 7060P
TA 7061P
TA 7062P
TA 7089P
TA 7202P
TA 7203P
TA 7204P
50
3.00
1.80
1.80
1.90
1
50
1.60
2.00
2.50
1
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
75
3.20
2.00
2 00
2.10
1
75
80
2 20
2.70
1
270
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.80
7.60
4.20
4.50
2.00
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.50
2.50'
2 20
2.50
70
80
90
1.20
1.40
40
8.80
490
00
00
10
25
00
220
270
270
2
20
Nat,onw,de
Ohio
Mon -Fri 1000 lo
P
Box
EAST
WEST
Nationwide
_
California (Call Collec0
___
800543.1642
213 533 -1221
60
300
-9
00
1.60
3.40
55
20
420
4 20
210
40
40
40
50
90
1 30
1.90
70
1 90
4.20
1.90
1 90
2.00
210
2 10
5.80
3.40
3.90
4.90
4.90
4.90
2.80
2.40
1 60
2.40
90
2.40
4.90
2.40
2 40
220
2 50
200
20
1.90
3.00
210
2.50
2.40
20
340
UPO 861
UPD 857
UPD 858
PLL O'A
800
800
8.40
8 40
PLL 02A
PLL 03A
800
9.50
9.50
7.00
4.60
5.90
8.80
55
40
60
45
.20
45
.45
45
UPC
UPC
UPC
UPC
UPC
UPC
UPC
1008C
1020H
1025H
1154
1155
1156
14305
6
3
00
00
00
60
45
210
80
2
10
4.40
2 10
30
4.20
5
30
DIODES
45
35
1555
1588
is 1885
S 2076
S 2093
5 2473
IN 34
1N 60
100 1
100 10
S
16
18
35
35
35
20
20
16
20
35
40
40
40
16
18
12
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22
22
18
22
40
13
.25
25
20
25
45
20
15
12
13
15
30
45
30
35
55
35
40
22
22
.22
22
.22
25
25
25
25
60
40
ZENERS
WZ
WZ
WZ
WZ
WZ
OSO
20
.20
20
120
152
20
.20
071
075
.25
MISC.
50
2.90
2.90
SG 613
250
MPS U31
Telex: 21 -4732
240
5.20
540
90
50
1.00
1.70
78L05
Minimum order S5.00 Add $1 00 postage and handling Ask for our complete price list when ordering. Overseas
buyers. Manufacturers. Distributors or Dealer orders welcome All parts are guaranteed against factory defects
for one year C.O.D orders are welcome 48 -hour delivery.
5.00
80
45
2 50
4.40
10
250
40
800
90
2.00
2.50
2
270
200
20
20
TC 5080P
TC 5081P
TC 5082P
UHIC 002
UHIC 004
UHIC 005
UPC 20C
UPC 563
UPC 575C2
UPC 576
UPC 592HZ
UPC 1001
1S 1211
2.70
10 -24
60
1 30
1.90
1
210
1.95
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.00
210
70
TBA 810SH
240
2 00
80
1.80
1 90
TA 7205P
TA 7310P
15 84
is 332
is 953
S 1007
1S 1209
3.00
2.90
2.90
2.90
2.25
2.25
2.70
1.90
4 90
3.00
1.95
3.40
2.25
2.25
25 -UP
TYPE
5.95
1.10
1 90
EL
IRAMCOor AE3
PICTURE TUBE MACHINE
We buy and tell NEW and USED CRT
--
DEPT.
ULTRASONIC
MTION
sly _
DETECTOR
0060
...
Oty Ltd.
LDS.
QU I
faster
'RACK
CABINETS
Sae: 24 "x24 "X68" with
center.
No doors or sides
8820!69
%/
Lb....
and
S.
wt.
_ --
watt
$199.88
all
FACTORY
$1000 a month. Homes, cars, offices, restaurants, unlimited customers. Start earning after a
few days practice. Sensational details free. VIP,
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ONE -MAN
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on
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Read back
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Units were
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complete L readyto -go, but they mar
require minor adjustments. Sold on an
"AS IS" basis only. Data not supplied
with 1f unit, but available separately.
Md. 4301-7
track Data Recorder.
Order No. 75E70296
$199.88
(Unit shipped by truck, freight collect
DATA PACKAGE 7SF70296 -M .529.50
CODE
S.
ZIP
$50.00'
S
131'.(.I.I, PRI(F
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
MECHANICALLY inclined individuals desiring
ownership of Small Electronics Manufacturing
Business- without investment. Write: BUSINESSES, 92 -R, Brighton 11th, Brooklyn, NY
USE
'
to
Neat assemblied board contains all solid
state components & a DARLINGTON
drive, pushpull output, all with comelementary power tab transistors 6
mounted to large heat sinks. Accepts
input from tape decks. magnetic or
NEW
List price $185.00
SURPLUS! Your cost only
Qty Ltd.
$50.00 each.
C
Frt. Collect.
service
11235
AMP
$5.78
rails
b
WAT
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SUPER
A4gh7
PTO36
10
LAKESIDE INDUSTRIES
Order
REMOTE
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SYSTEM
$25.00
__
....k------..........
For
MASS, 01940
Dur9lar.
S.
Sh.
-2 LYNNFIELD,
BULLEW
IL//ICIQ'\C9
The SE -01 is
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wt
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VALUES!
(214)823-3240
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11111
50f
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NEW ITEMS:
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WAL GATE MOSFET
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CAPACITORS
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LED
Cp1M.1qIt
30 Sauge
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191001
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101100
1900011
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194146
bow l Inseteon
106/1.25
LINEAR I.C.'S
LM324N
LM339N
LM555N-8
LM556N-14
LM723CN
LM723CH
LM741CH
LM741CN-8
Quad Op Amp
Quad Comparator
.49
49
.29
.59
.34
.39
Timer
Dual Timer
Voltage Regulator
Voltage Regulator
Op Amp
Op Amp
Dual Op Amp
37
.24
.39
LM 1458N-8
VOLTAGE REGULATORS
CMOS's
BRAND NEW!
-D4000BE
04001BE
D4002BE
C04006BE
:04007BE
.04008BE
..D4009BE
JUST RELEASED
1979 IC MASTER
2500
pages
D4010BE
D4011BE
Low Profile
87
17
75
39
39
17
A4p128E
t7
;D40156E
32
73
69
C:D40168E
35
t;D4017BE
D40198E
D4020BE
:D4021BE
-D4022BE
62
69
39
69
69
69
J34023BE
17
$39.95
,Texas Instruments
17
OD4013BE
CD4014BE
0040186E
17
49
CD4024BE
17
CD4025BE
CD4026BE 5139
CD4027BE
39
Sockets
C040288E
57
74
CD4029BE
C04030BE
35
CD4033BE S1 45
cD40348E S225
CD4035BE
CD4040BE
;D4041BE
-a
64
74
74
CD4042BE
59
C04043BE
57
CD4044BE
55
CD4046BE
99
CD4049BE
33
CD4050BE
33
CD4051BE
54
CD4052BE
54
CD4053BE
54
99
CD40608E
44
C04066BE
CD4068BE
21
C040696E
21
CD40708E
29
21
C04071BE
CD4072BE
21
21
CD4073BE
CD4075BE
21
79
CD4076BE
CD4077BE
25
CD4078BE
21
C04081BE
21
CD4082BE
21
CD4085BE
69
CD4086BE
69
40
CD4093BE
CD4104BE 5225
CD4502BE
85
CD4508BE S225
CD4510BE
88
99
CD4511BE
CD45128E
59
CD4514BE S195
PART NO
UNIT
PRICE
DESCRIPTION
'3323#
55.50
Amp
Voll Regte
'HHO5KC
55.75
Amp
C04515BE
CD4516BE
CD4518BE
CD4519BE
CD4520BE
CD4522BE
CD4526BE
C045276E
CD4528BE
CD4531BE
CD4532BE
cD4539BE
Co45438E
CD4555BE
CD4556BE
CD4581BE
CD4582BE
CD4584BE
CD4585BE
40014PC
40085PC
40097PC
40098PC
40160PC
40161PC
40162PC
40163PC
40174PC
40175PC
40192PC
40193PC
60194PC
49195PC
'H000C Series
'0.220 iLM340T
S1
95
69
79
47
69
99
99
7800KC Seres
$1.60
TO 3
69
'
74
S139
.65
65
S225
79
60
90
59
Contacts Price
8 PIN
14 PIN
.08
16 PIN
18 PIN
.14
.18
.20
22
24
28
40
12
PIN
',rock level
1Million
Pan No.
1N4O01
50V
6M11I,On
1N4002
4MdliOn
IN4003
9Mdlion
9Mmion
4M4iion
Million
1N4004
1N4005
1N4006
1N4007
I00V
200V
400V
600V
800V
+rN?V
Lil
.22
.24
.28
.40
Stock level
4600
16000
60
60
89
99
)92
+MUG Series
220+ LM320T
51.10
79MOOHC Series
TO 5 LM32OH
$1.50
7900KC Series
TO 31LM32OK
51.95
78MGT2C
51.25
029
039
045
049
055
065
-'80A CPU
Z80-PIO
80A-PIO
WO6M
WO8M
of No
1N914
600V
800V
4000
1400
2800
1500
4000
1700
700
5800
550
11000
400
800
.i4
39
Price
(100V4NS)
41$13.60
Stock level
07
Zi1og
'80-CPU
320000
110000
$16.20
775 $1090
$13 10
Part No.
8080A
6800
.027
.027
Z80 CTC
Z80A-CTC
$10.90
$13.10
Z80-DMA
$32.20
3300
2200
4200
3000
1200
$x500
Z80A-S10/1
$50.00
T0-220
78001
51.45
'054001
S2 50
Swcrh,.,;
S1
S'
Price
1.98
Part No.
Price
2114
$7.50
74000
2102LFPC
$1.19
4K(1Kx4)300NS
1K 3SONS
6810
6820
6821
6850
6852
3800
Part No.
4K 4027
16000
41(
21500
416.3
$9.95
416-5
$7.95
200NS
93000
IN CANADA 3 LOCATIONS
5851 FERRIER ST.
MONTREAL, QUEBEC
DOWNSVIEW, ONTARIO
1.1:15141735125
M3H 559
T.1:1416)661.1115
HIP 2K5
300N
UART's
Part No.
Stock level
44000
AY5-1013A
AY3 -1015
Price
$4.95
$5.95
1K CMOS RAM
Stock level
Part No.
Price
21400
5101
$4.95
ADD 52.00 TO
MINIMUM ORDER 510.00
COVER POSTAGE 8 HANDLING
Foreign customers please remit payment on an
international bank draft or international postal
money order in American dollars.
BAXTER CENTRE
1050 BAXTER ROAD
OTTAWA, ONTARIO
K2C 3P2
TeL16131820-9471
Price
$2.95
(4Kx 1)300NS16PIN
WElectronic
Sales Corp.
$6.95
4K (1K x 4)45ONS
Stock level
(Low Power)
2114
19700
3.95
1.98
2.75
1.98
4.75
4.75
8251,9:9& 4.95
14.95
8253
5.95
8255
8257
9.95
14.95
8259
3.50
3.95
3.95
4.95
4.95
11400
5.50
8212
8214
8216
8224
8226
8228
8238
ri...
$1
Price
12
51'
Part No.
Am,
89
99
H.
)95'7.95
INTERFACE
SUPPORT CIRCUITS
Price
SWITCHING
DIODES
PIN
PIN
PIN
PIN
Amp
.29
S109
MICROPROCESSOR
CHIPS
CPU's
Price
GENERAL INSTRUMENT
1
Contacts
5.6.8.
r0
99
LM340K
'LOOAWC Series
SI 19
51.50
S109
.79
'dMOOHC Serves
10 5+ LM340H
al1
TO3
F R
-WANTED-
Associates, Inc.
Newton, N. H. 03858
S.W.
o1udS
to,
PC
N%.pn
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B.gmA U.a
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Hirai
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UNUSUAL IC
I
MATHEMATICS
...as
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ELECTRONICS
o..'5
...
wa.r
a.en4ry
Ian N
340.0 Onry
PC
sonno morn
or. AUDIO
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foe
Awe*..dusow. DY CFR
AJIARk VISISra o if Tl,
.wwree
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nn.c
a.
noon
LOP
m.
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trmry
N. aoB Fn Sw.wil
$12.0
THE INVISIBLE IC. TM caw oboe IC NN ye* pe*r n10 to. me w..oer$1
un 4we OIP Vo.e poNw..ponb9. wp. BIG Lbw
WATT EERIER TO 1p.p uo N2 woo M
EAR 2209 {EREO LwrtrROIPIC
w Mlle
MN 2277 STEREO POWER DIP IC'mowr dpop. specs
1M377
1101 STATIC RAM :561 Pre*..
MOSTER MKNOZP LW, Gen
HI CURRENTDIADE Sam t 1011855 b.npa e]WV
'..1`
REGULATORS /615 10 l 15 VDC 1 woo
LAMBDA LAS 412 TO 3. 12 VOL Bt.mpa
COMPUTER GRADE ELECTROLYTIC 413 000 MFD B40V carpe
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$159es
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119
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FREE
The INDIANA
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A Get
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51 ON FREE
AILER
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WE ACCEPT.
Mastercharge or BankAmericard.
7iTStar Corporation
18031382 -5179
o25ip Meg.,
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P.O. BOX 1189
PANAMA CITY, FLA 32401
Mrrwmunl.Ioe,
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stamp
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The TIGER can be built and installed in
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These FITS w
pr. a.
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By COO.
ADVANCED MATHEMATICS
NEON
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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
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Sr..
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itu
90025
INFORMATION CARD
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
10 FOR
5119
50 FOR
$495
$695
.. ,MOO
INCH LED OISPI A
REAL TIME FORMAT
2. HR ALARM SIGNAL OUTPUT
COMPUTER KITS
/L. U VERSION,
BMA10081)
.1
By
Sprague.
20 for $1.00
FET SALE!
Case Mtq
6
r.
'- Iedyne
FOR $1
,.
3 FOR
S1
CLOSEOUT!
SALE!
1N4148 DIODES
High speed switching diodes
Silicon. Same as 1N914
Brand New Full Leads. Prime'
100 FOR $2 1000 FOR $17.50
SPECIAL PURCHASE
COMPUTER
CAPACI TOR
B, r,I ,n GOL, MF[: 1' Or JD('
Smd,i ,2e 4
.
1., n,,
`IiPEP DEAL $2.95 Each
3 FOR $8
,
SURPLUS SPECIAL'
'r1ANUFACTURER
VOLTAGE SUPPRESSORS
DISC CAPACITORS
FOR $1
$1.25 each
8 FOR 589.95
value'
5,'
leads.
COMPARE AT UP TO TWICE
OUR PRICE!
EXPERIMENTER'S CRYSTAL
FAIRCHILD PNP
SUPER TRANSISTOR
- S9.95
each
1.1
51495
nPFOAt
FOR
$13
n.L5
rai'
2
malo'
BRAND NEW.
16K X
lame
MA1008A
Z -80
Z -80A
FOR Si
COMPUTER PARTS
19.95
24.95
- 6.95
8080A
8080A -2 - 8.95
-
8212
8255
2111AL -4
2708
2.25
6.95
2.25
9.95
Parts Place
TTL and
Cat. No
ONLY
7400
7402
7404
7406
7410
7413
7420
7427
7432
276 -1801
276 -1811
276 -1802
276-1821
350
390
354
490
276.1807
276.1815
276-1809
276-1823
276 -1824
390
7441
276 -1804
276 -1805
7447
7448
7451
7473
7474
7475
7476
7485
7486
7690
7492
74123
74145
74150
74154
74192
74193
74194
74196
4001
4011
4012
4013
4017
4020
79C
390
490
49C
99C
990
276-1816
99C
2761825
2761803
390
490
276-1818
276 -1806
49C
79C
590
276 -1813
276 -1826
276 -1827
276 -1808
276 -1819
276-1817
276-1828
276 -1829
276.1834
276-1831
276 -1820
39
29
19
19
19
4049
4050
276-2411
276 -2412
276 -2413
276-2417
276-2420
276-2421
276 -2423
276-2427
276 -2426
276 -2446
276 -2449
276 -2450
4051
276 -2451
4066
4070
4511
4518
4543
276 -2466
276 -2470
276 -2447
276 -2490
276.2491
4021
4023
4027
4028
4046
.29
49C
49C
69C
89C
1.69
1.49
49
* films
\` t
ers
PC Potentiom
Sri
Ohms
500k
5k
106
25k
50k
100k
5005
1
Meg
SALE
W. IF
Cat
No
1.39
276-1364
Miniature
Hobby Motors
Project Boxes
Aluminum
Cover
The popular
low -cost way
.
to house your
electronic ex-
periments
magnet type
3'..e2'se1'.. 270.230
'
dia shaft
1r
2x" 16
12VDC. 350mA
1.19
'
690
273.210
6.9VDC. 500mA 119x44
Pkg.
of
2.99C
273 -209
1.29
1 49
1.79
2.49
Molded Connectors
1111
Horizontal
Switches
Venial
8080A Microprocessor
and Support Chips
-100% Prime
... 790
..
276.1383
z TO -3 Sink. For PC or chassis mtg
1k
New
69C
1.69
1.49
1.89
01,10r.
L8.
890
1.29
1.49
990
40$
U tras
-1.
69C
69C
g "1,11# 1 II
1.69
690
Featured in Oct.
Popular Electronics
490
790
690
99C
19
1095
299
1.19
276-1832
276 -1833
276 -2401
s'
MN 3002
6
Heat Sinks
Al
Ea
Vs
W.
SiS
IFt
Cat
No
12
Li
BI
Ea
271 -226
271 -227
271.217
271.219
499
490
490
271 -333
390
49C
271-3- 35
271.338
390
390
DPDT. 275-663
DPDT. Center -Olf. 275-664
271 219
494
271-229
271-221
271.229
490
490
49e
271-339
390
9-Pin
1.89
1.99
994
1.19
1.39
1.49
Female. 274-239
274.222
Solar Cells
IC Breadboard Sockets
1.39
1.49
994
2.89
2.99
...1111
Pair
1190
1111.
Electricity
from Light
All With Full Data and Specs
8080A Microprocessor.
276 -2510. Reg 512 95
uS cycle erne
Sale 9.95
2'4 Dia.
Modular boards snap toge her and feature standard 0.3' center
Accept 22 through 30 -gauge solid hookup wire.
550 connections in 2 bus strips of 40 tie points each with 47 rows
9.95
of 5 connected tie points 2'ex6 276-174
. 270 connections in 2 bus strips of 40 tie points each with 23 rows
5.95
of 5 connected tie points. 2' ax3sa 276-175
r Mini- Socket. 22 rows of 5 tie points each, plus 2 bus strips with 10
Sale 2.99
connections each 2' ix l 'e 276 -176. Reg 5395
L@
Sale 7.95
save'
276 -2501
iL.
Silicon
Cell
2cm
Silicon Cell
on -type cell converts light
2.99
equipment.
Intel- 8080.8085 Programming Manual. Handy reference for programming with Intel s assembly lan3.95
guage 62-1377
,a. Intel Memory Design Handbook. Explains use of
Intel s memory components and support circuits In
..
3.95
systems 62-1378
"c. Intel Data Catalog. 928 pages of specihcat.ons on
most of Intel s standard microcomputer -related prod4.95
ucts 62 -1379
o
Semiconductor Reference and Application Handbook. Complete specs and applications for popular IC
1.95
transistors diodes. 276-4002
5.99
276 -121
Low -Cost
Plug -In
4cm
PC
Boards
AINNOMb
For 22 -pin connectors 4'9x4
' ro
grid. 3 styles available
3.49
Standard. 276 -152
3.49
Digital. 276-154
3.49
Op -Amp. 276-153
22 -Pin Dual Connector.
276 -1551
adre lhae
2.99
gatIg
dark!
ONE
.. AA FULL
$65.50
wAA.,...
Mount This
Side Up. Insert
Plug Prongs Here
It
is a
Maximum 12 plugs
$3.50 EA.
makes
Not a
kit!
Battery
not included.
$13.50 per set
sound.
3 -579
MHz
Color TV Crystal
ON SALE
$1.25 EA.
for S11.00
SANYO HYBRID
Audio
10
nut a kit,
1" 4 digits red LED display
12
hours real time format
24 hours alarm audio output
Features
input
10 min. snooze control
$8.50 EACH
50/60 Hz Input
6 Digits Bright Orange
15 Watts
30 Watts
50 Watts
Readouts
case, MM
SPECIAL PRICE
$17.95 PER KIT
Transformer
$1.75
STK -028
STK -054
STK -056
STK -050
23 Watts
10W
15W
20W
10W (stereo)
15W (stereo)
20W Istereol
STK-040
8.50
$13.50
$17.50
$26.50
$14.50
$25.50
$31.50
S
STK -041
STK -043
'data sheet comes with purchase
a
COMPUTER GRADE
CAPACITORS
All capacitors am Brand Naar
J
ELECTRONIC
DUAL SPEAKER PROTECTOR
Cut tall wru-n cicun n shunril of oviii
0401
4
4
MM:
6000M F D
9000M F D
11000MFD
14500MF D
23000M F D
58000M F D
100,000M F D
50V
50V
35V
40V
20V
20V
6V
$2.60
$3.25
$3.20
$3.40
$3.00
$3.20
$2.50
EA.
EA.
EA.
EA.
EA.
EA.
EA.
DIP SWITCHES
(On-Off Contacts)
positions
$1.50
positons
$1.60
6 positions
$1.70
7 positions
$1.70
8 positions
$1.80
10 positions
$2.00
to
protect
your amplifier as
well as your speak.
ers. A must for
OCL circuits.
KIT FOAM
$8.75 EA.
toad
4
5
$ 8.50 ea.
$7.95
AN AIR HORN!
104
CIRCLE
13 ON FREE
6.
ACH
INFORMATION CARD
uAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA
SUPER 15 WATT AUDIO AMP KIT
\ dAY" Y
RMS) at
4!!
1w.lt
AUDIO AMP
CONDE OSI
HimWImU
only $5.00...
TIMER KIT
Time Controlled from i'100sec.
Ideal to be used as timer delay
unit tor burglar alarm, photo
service, and other purposes.
Mao. loading 110V, 2 AMP,
Supply voltage 12-18V DC.
.r
S11.50each
COMPLETE UNIT
Ideal for use as an Alarm Unit
or hookup to your Car back up
to make a reverse indicator.
Light Output up to 130dB
v',Ilage Supply 6
17V $750
FOR $1.20
$6.501ea,
ne to
Any Combinati
Vet
BATTERY POWERED
FLUORESCENT LANTERN
FEATURES
6
1
5960 EACH
SALE!
$24.50
AA 51ZE NI GD BATTE Ry
6 in
7117
Crlmeflghter Auto
Alarm is n electronic,
self-controlled auto pro.
faction system, normally
tinted within the glove
bon of an automobile.
Two minutes after turning oil the Ignition the alarm automatically
turns Itself "on ". When auto Is re-entered, the
nom will sound after a 10-45 second entry de.
Ian. The automobile owner, by inserting Inc
ignition key, will activate the alarm. Once an
tivated, the alarm will sound for two minutes
before automatically turning oil. The alarm
than resets and Is ready to again protect the
vehicle from unwanted entry.
FEATURES: Simple installation' 5 wires,
Automatically turns on when auto is parked
Adlus ,able entrytime Emended exit time to
ed salt from vehicle, Numer
allow
ous applications include protection of boats,
campers, trailers, motorcycles, trucks, Can.
not be deactivated by "hot wiring" an auto.
Cannot be turned oil without Ignition key,
Negative ground only.
oacc
11
2V
500 MA /HR
S4.80 PER PACK
X 61
>
PANEL METER
LID C.
Type)
60MM X 66MM
Wnile Face Type
0-30v
0-50 UA
0-50V
0 1MA
0-100V
0
Srae
ea.
5M
0 IOOMA
TRANSFORMERS
AL
ALARM CLOCK
COMPLETE UNIT
NOT A KIT
24VCT
24V CT
12V CT
CT
in
n,rack
VlllT
and na
$8.50
INPUT
TOGGLE
Halt s
rated
Output
Output
f s--z
I
I-.:..-..::_
I_
sg
unit
age
re
MS 244
SI 80 EA
SI BO EA
15 EA
fl
houri.
s Limited Ouanbty ONLY $1.75 ea.
0.90
1.10
51.30 ea
$1.50 ea
$1.75 ea
Mini site Rocker Type
Also available at the same price
SPDT
,,nss
11
Orrort
Onoft
now many
machine has Seen
10.99
1.00
1.20
SWITCHES
()PDT
weft
1.9
SPOT
S650EA
HOAR
INDICATOR
SPDT
DPDT
M5 24S
56.50 EA
f6.50 EA
5'8' long
CH
3 atme 125 V
SUSMINIATURES TOGGLE
Z clips
end Ong Leads
$750EA
for $2.00
colors
Output
6V DC
12V DC
-5
10 pairs
Alligator clips on
a 22" long lead. Ideal
for any testing.
S1.85 /pack
'1V CT AC Output
B$l 025W
117
ROUND SPEAKER
SPECIAL
4AMP
3AMP
3AMP
3AMP
0.8AMP
O.BAMP
110MA
30V
36V CT
4BV CT
21/4"
CLIP LEADS
Mya+
DIGITS
ilkHEAVY DUTY
BRAND NEW
EVEREADY CH15 AA size NI4 for $5.50
CD 500 MA /HR.
Only limited quantity available
With
9"
ONLYea.
Tne
e E
drops to
Turn of
.'shouts when car is not running
ing Vial
ontmlled time base tor time
Special designed case for easy mountmu
on top of your dashboard Ideal for car
boar and rampe,:
$17.50 EACH
5O0KSZ SINGLE
Metal Case 3" Long
N$
H T
4 digits display
,r
BoeKA. A
55 50 each
Hybrid
12V DC POWERED
Lights up 8^-15 War l
Fluorescent Light Tube,
ELECTRONIC
SWITCH KIT
$2.50 each
.p
$10.50 each
Transformer for Power Supply, 2 AMP 24V x 2 56.50
30V DC Panel Meter $4.20
snl.
Fast pulse
n,
range
'AWN"Si v1iiJatY
FM
53 60 EACH
the
PROFESSIONAL CASE
for our 0 -30V Power Supply. It
is a nice looking metal cast case
with giant 4" volt /amp meter:
output blinding post and fuse
holder, on /off switch and line
cord!
ONLY $21.50 EA.
SPECIAL
$56.50
NOT A KIT!
188.108
transmits the
EACH KIT sound wave
ve fidelity clear
ly over long distances lop to 250 ft.
Kit comes with .1
electronic parts, P.C. Boa d and mini microphone,
d._
$6.95
l/k
MINIMUM ORDER 51000 California resider. add 6% sales tax and 10% st uporng
Out of stau add 15% of total eurcntle for stuporng chore, gut of USA and 0 *rtes. NM 25% of
SEND CHECK OH MONEY ORDER TO
fl
SO
tout pu,cnai.
each
12/78
0
0
V......V V..........V...
FORMULA
INTERNATIONAL INC.
41/,`
i.,,03
/easlet
chair
t aeaaallICAag
V.V V V.VV...V V
105
GOVERNMENT SURPLUS
ne: KC Taut Amw. eem ......-.
,ou u %erne le, FCC f.,,t end
clay ltdmytepnene Irt.nw Newly
.ere.e mulnpte tnoa even. eeeM MI erees
..tee en Mt wad FCC
'sad
Stud, aeI,I, Test Proven' S9 SS pe,tped
Mone,hcs
Tne
M,t
Op
Saaond
.m
FREE
JEEPS
$59.30!
$33.50!
450.000
cars
items! Government surplus -most comprehensive directory available tells how, where to buy
I.
your
SHORTWAVE CATALOG
<.ILFE R
0uent
26415
WANTED
MAJOR NY publisher has immediate opening for
freelance acquiring editor electronic handbooks,
troubleshooting manuals, texts. Qualified candidate should have successful publishing record,
good leads to other tech writers, heavy publication /copy editing experience. Reply: 118 Concord Ave., Oceanside, NY 11572
PRESELECTORS
CLOCKS
TUNERS
HEADPHONES
CALIBRATORS
LOGS
BOOKS
GILFER SHORTWAVE
postage.'
Enclose sufficient
Stere
It
INNI
S'sterii
S30
Il -Inf\
,:111
,II
Bodine Motors
Off
of your choice.
2 for
Delta .5664R
8
Each
=5570R
MINI- DIPPED
TANTALUM
CAPACITORS
Delia
A
'IJ
2755R
2760R
POWER SUPPLY
56461
56471
56485
56455
Sle
Description
26Ver29Vp LOA
SAY e 1.0A
12V@S00 am
S.0V@rn.a
12V(
250 na
95E,
$15 00
17.00
19.00
10.95
2100
8.95
2759R
2770R
2765R
2766R
.2767R
2757R 22
These capacitors in
4
4
SOV. 3
50V.
for 51 .00
for $1.00
for 51.00
for $1 .50
for 51.50
for 51.00
for
00
I6V. for $SI1.50
3SV. for $2.00
limited quantities!
35V.
16V.
16V.
5
5
3
3
5
5
MONSANTO
0
IA 511,111,.'.
t6.,
'
wh"i'
i.
alarm
..
tor
55
1.-d
11, 1
..
.,:,
th an audibL.
alarm The silent alarm is controlled by a timer. 0111.1
.
the alarm up to .01 seconds The adent alarm ern. sur.., t.
whom contacts are brought out to plugp and will amis ate .AND
vice. suc) es siren M,m. tam.
triev hoar dueler eu
p
The Motion Detector work. ,m a CHANGE OF I.If:HT Ai..
o
ore. tr'R r,. the detector Works
mgr of
Inge f
candlepower almo.t darb. M, 100 randlrp,..,,
alto )acre a range of IlOti to
NO external light source ix
11111'
Only
1i1
NM.
'
/I
I
I-
1 -YR.
e of 2
6.00
5.fl3
69.50
cher gar
MOIR
Ii
Nan* Irpia
II,
betted..
Belli In ION
10
VIII
5611R Caelel.te
Irgir(
ll'hrrl
Ife
II
170RAyllll ArLAST
I.
M.S
display
decimal
I.,
l digital
readout display.
strument y,ri.A.II
Ia clocks.
TV.
rampbtr with
Ta2S
d.ir,,in.f pa,
No 1103R
p;24
toi .A t( pprrtiId
I :ao,;Vc
e mptlMlhnghEldafl
..
v
ndia
L
_J
anHE11111
Large Format (8l/
"
11") Quality
D 10721
MOTION
DETECTOR
$995
needed
CI
..
6640
i..
ultra complex ,
linear 6 Matta!
11
2.2
3.3
3.9
22
1/111
ALAR
Illljll'
It
0.1
mf
mf
mfe
mfe
mf
mf
mf
MAN
DELTA
Burglar
0
.01
9.95
S7
.001mfe 50V.
.002mfe100V.
27611
WW1
No.
CA
ELECTRONICS
P.O. BOX 2, DEPT. 2R
7 OAKLAND ST.,
AMESBURY,
MASS.
01913
BUGGING
WIRETAPPING
TAILING
OPTICAL AND
ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE
SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
DETECTIVE TECHNIQUES
WEAPONS
COUNTERMEASURES
"A VIRTUAL ENCYCLOPEDIA ON SURVEILLANCE
EVERYTHING YOU'VE ALWAYS WANTED TO
KNOW ABOUT SPYING.ttPLAYBOY MAGAZINE
With Each Order You Receive Free Other Material And Literature
For Investigative Procedure
Depending on luck for success
Is like fishing without bait
QUIMTRONIX
8 ON FREE
INFORMATION CARD
CT-50
$8995
SPECIFICATIONS:
Frequency range 6 Hz to 65 mHz 600 nHZ with CT-600
Resolution 10 Hz i,, 0 t sec gate. Hz r. t sec gate
Readout 8 digit 0 4" high LED direct readout in mHz
Accuracy adjustable to 0 5 ppm
Stability 2 0 ppm over 10 to 40 C temperature
1
The CT-50 is a v=rsatde and precision frequency counter which will measure
frequencies to 60 mHz and up to 600 mHz with the CT -600 option Large Scale
Integration. CMOS circuitry anc solid state display technology have enabled this counter to
match performance found in units selling for over three times as much Low power
consumption (typically 300 -40C ma) makes the CT -50 ideal for portable battery operation
Features of the CT -50 include large 8 digit LED display. RF shielded all metal case, easy
pushbutton operation, automate decimal point, fully socketed IC chips and input protection
to 50 volts to insure against accidental burnout or overload And, the best feature of all is the
easy assembly Clear step by s ep instructions guide you to a finished unit you can rely on
compe'sated
Input BNC
negotm 20 pl direct 50 ehm with CT -60L
Overload 50VAC maximum au modes
Sensitivity less than 25 my to 65 mHz. Sa -150 my to 600
1
mHz
Power 110 VAC 5 Walls or t2 VDC .. 400 ma
Size 5" x 4" x 2" high quality aluminum case. 2 lbs
ICS 13 units all socaeted
OP -AMP SPECIAL
CAR
The UN -KIT. only
5
solder connections
B1 -FET
Here
Under dash
car clock
12 24 hour clock in a beautiful plastic case features. 6
Jumbo RED LEDS. high accuracy (t inn mo ). easy 3
wire hookup display blanks with ignition. and super
instructions Optional dimmer automatically adjusts
display to ambient light level
$27.95
DC-1 clock with mtg bracket
2.50
0M -t dimmer adapter
1
PRESCALER
Extend the range of
your
counter to 600 mHz Works
with any counter Includes 2
transistor pre -amp to give super sens. typically 20
my at 150 mHz Specify - 10 or + 100 rato
PS-1B 600 mHz prescaler
$59.95
PS-18K 600 mHz orescaler kit
49.95
12.9E
15.95
CLOCK
$14.9_
CB -1 Color TV cahbrator-itabilizer
DP -1. DC probe general purpose probe
HP -1. High impedance prc be non -IDadir
VIDEO TERMINAL
completely self -contained. stand alone video terminal card Requires only an ASCII keyboard and TV
set to become a complete terminal unit. Two units
available, common features are single 5V supply.
XTAL controlled sync and baud rates (to 9600),
complete computer and keyboard control of cursor.
Parity error control and display Accepts and generates serial ASCII plus parallel keyboard input. The
3216 is 32 char. by 16 lines, 2 pages with memory
dump feature. The 6416 is 64 char. by 16 lines. with
scrolling, upper and lower case (Optional) and has
RS -232 and 20ma loop interfaces on board Kits
include sockets and complete documentation
RE 3216, terminal card
5149.95
RE 6416. terminal card
189.95
13.95
Lower Case option. 6416 only
Power Supply Kit
14.95
Video, RF Modulator, VD -1
6.95
Assembled. tested units, add
60.00
A
CLOCK KITS
our Best Seller
your Best Deal
Try your hand at building the finest looking
clock on the market Its satin finish anodized
aluminum case looks great anywhere. while six 4"
LED digits provide a highly readabledisplay This a
complete kit, no extras needed. and it only takes 1-2
hours to assemble Your choice of case colors
silver gold bronze. black. blue (specify)
S22 95
Clock kit. 12 24 hour. DC -5
Clock with 10 m-n ID timer. 12 24 hour.
27 95
OC -10
24.95
Alarm clock. 12 hour only..00 -8
27 95
12V DC car clock. DC -7
For wired and tested clocks add $10 00 to kit orice
REGULATORS
301
35
50
78MG
125
75
45
85
309K
7805
78L05
7905
324
380
380 -8
555
556
566
567
1458
SUPER SLEUTH
TONE DECODER
complete
tone decoder on
board
single
400 -5000
Features
Hz adjustable range via
20 turn pot voltage regulation 567
IC Useful for touch.tone decoding
tone burst detection FSK etc Can
also be used as a stable tone encoder Runs on S to 12 volts
35.95
Complete kit TD -i
/MUSIC LIGHTS
See music corne alive, 3 different
lights flicker with music One light
for lows one for the mid -range and
one for the highs Each Channel
individually adjustable and drives
up to 300W Great for parties band
music rote clubs and more
Complete kit ML -1
37.95
COLOR ORGAN
rarnsEU
clcfrocics
SIREN KIT
Produces upward and downward
wail characteristic of a police siren
5W peak audio output runs on 3.15
volts uses 3 -45 ohm speaker
Complete kit SM -3
52.95
3900
CMOS ICs
4011
4013
4046
(716) 271-6487
4049
15
78t2
7912
7815
20
7447
7475
35
85
3
3
00
4511
5314
11
00
7001
60
4059 -
95
24 pin
28 Din
40 pin
,,,,e
10 2 00
t0
10
200
4 2
00
00
00
4 2
3 2 00
35
65
50
50
35
'350
25
2
6
9
17
3 2 0 00
RF
85
25
85
5375AB
SOCKETS
25
00
type 3 2 00
UHF 2N51 79 type 3 2 00
6 Din
14 pin
16 pm
7490
7419671
100
TTL ICs
7450)
SPECIAL ICs
11C90
10116
FE T M PF 102
MRF238
'
20055
50
85
85
25
25
75
10
10
f1 25
723
25
50
50
40
4518
5369
TRANSISTORS
2N3904 type
2N3906 type
NPN 30W Pwr
PNP 30W Pwr
512.95
16.95
00
95
95
50
00
95
LED7208s
Jumbo red
Jumbo green
JumDO yellow
Mini red
Micro red
BiPOar
8
6
6
8
1
1
1
FERRITE BEADS
with into. specs 15
6 nose
balan
00
00
00
00
00
75
00
00
suit? IUS`.1,
SPELT
LASER
2 METER
Atu
SUPPLIES
MOBILE ANTENNA
95
12
Plus 51 Shipping
QUANTITIES
LOW PRICE.
INPUT, RECTIFIED
AND FILTERED DC
IUTPUT! THESE NEW
UNITS ORIGINALLY
TWICE OUR
WAS
LOST
THE
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34
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keyboard
74-trey
100
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31n
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140
5150
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22 2 -B
52 3 - B
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$19.50
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22 4 -B
22 5 -B
52 6- 8
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SOLDER
BARE BOARD
63
63
55
85
13
13
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59.95 ea-
3
34.98
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225
255
POWER TRANSISTORS
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59.40
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151
190
200V
210
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25
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523.95
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350 3200
390 3600
420 3900
6.00 5500
650 6000
700 6500
800 7500
900 8500
320
350
375
425
475
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LS) CHIPS
100 Po'
pcs
10
190
210
2300
2800
3200
3300
3900
5900
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'C720
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8
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COMPARE
14
BEST
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sink
Extra large he
power transistor, ICP regulator. P C
board with ovP
51495
Kit No T -500
With optional rectdiers
517 95
and tilierin. cap
Sat.
MASTERCHARGE
DECADE COUNTER
S5 00 ea
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P.C.
MOUNT
TPB -A
PUSH BUTTON
SWITCHES
4e ea.
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2-14
2 -16
2 -24
11
2 79 ea
MM503H
MM504H
79 ea
3 19 ea
MM506H
MM510R
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Pin
CONNECTORS
25
Satina en
156
32.95
53.50
S1.75
15 30
501001
100 Spacingl
125
Spaonli
Static
Dynamic
2101161011
2102
25684
SUM
102481
SUM
21102
211118,111
2112
102191
State
SOB,
Slam MOS
SUM 450ns
Staoo 450ns me, poor
SLIM 38119
Stmt 300ns tow power
Slate
11 95
2
25
lcaiaaEWS24 95
19 95
1995
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Clos RAM
19 95
runes
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1013
5280 2101
25691
25694
102494
102484
102484
102484
25694
109681
1489
145200
9312t
UP0411
8610271
UPD416
4a
214
21141
2114.3
21143
5101
R681
465262
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17021
10052516
127,61
1M52532
270e
2716 T
51.49 ea
(.1
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Solid State
SCR o, IC
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95
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$7.50 each
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29000v
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84.95
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charge
12V
$9.00
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MOD II
--
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V
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$29.95 Kit
prom programmer,
terminal, printer, etc.
and selectively control
data flow.
Same Contour as
Pennywnisne 103
Iotans see connnec
m0uaes 2 master onor and
1near p ^.
134.95
20.00
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$89.95
motor functions
tape
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mon,torS
WRh its
internal
-CC-1G0
529.50
Price
Antenna
95
95
95
9 95
9 95
S 3
Carrying case
Input cattle with clip leads
110V adapte,
220V adapla,
Spec Sheets
251
1979 Catalog Available-Send 41
arreco
ELECTRONICS
11111111101
CASSETTE CONTROLLER
luncrons'
transformer
BP -26
LC -26
(UHF)
* Includes Coaxial
'
8 -Digit
MIU Ranee
Apple II, works with Cromeco Dazzler. SOL -20, IRS -80. Challenger.
etc
MOD II is pleluned to Channel 33
nigh
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PART NO.
RS 232CC
MINUTE HIGH
C -15
CASE INCLUDED
$14.95
d -
MM -IPC
MM -AC2
MM-AC3
$115.00
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$14.95
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AVAILABLE PC-15-52 50 ea
100 MHz
Rechargeable
Lightweight
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QUALITY
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110
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components
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$3.49 each
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50 400
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unit that is ideal for uses such
as DVM. COUNTER. or CLOCK
cases It has dimensions of 412
in length by 4
in width by
1.9/16 in height It cores
complete with a red bezel
600 non
COMPUTER CASSETTES
8124.95
Model 2800
$99.95
dem
5114.95
Uses LM 3091(
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plug-a
6 LED MOW
Cryw'nOMneM
TRS -80
53.95
54.95
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258
Mil contain
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VAC 500mA
89 95
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20
Price
1995
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opiate,
ALL -CIRCUIT
EVALUATORS WITH POWER
100,0100
Includes
08.8
Fury Automate
Ports*
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20 pbm
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POWERACE
500
other type of
12
14 95
EPROM
3
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117V 60Hz
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3IMint - 14 (Merl
68 Min) - 80 Maul
Input
14 95
6330'1176021 256
82523
3288
875115
40%
825123
32911
AC Wall Transformer
Part No
AC 250
AC 500
on
Dynamic 350ns
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95
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Current MA.
16
2018
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Dynamic
75
Static
16K-
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495
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95
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16 pit
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600 Ohms
SONALERT
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2048
5203
51 75 ea
1',
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51 95 ea
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99
1694
102494
$139.95
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49
51
195
16k
1154045
MINI -BUZZER
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46
2117
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10 95
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16154044.
51.95
$2.49
$2.95
56.95
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S9 95
10241
2522
2524
2525
2511
2528
88118
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2518
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22 44
50 100
25691
107191
12
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Dual 50 90 wnam,c
Dual 16 Nt Stab,
MM50161
ea
4 95
1101
795
995
MR RESISTERS
79 ea
Pm
Pin
91995
CPU
16 Nt MPU
IMS990211
MM52316
1i 9s
CPU
CPU
CPU
MPU
B
2516
749
1295
95
95
24 95
5 95
4,6
2650
8035
P80B5
91495
IMC68201
SI 59 ea
16 Pin
0J14.1.14
0716.1.16
DJ24.1.24
Adapt
a Oiv.0.
14 Pin
Inter
It
COP1802
Dip Jumpers
DJ14.1
DJ16 -1
DJ24 -1
MPU
MPU men Clock and Ram
12898 51100 Ram
102188
ROM ACMA30 -li
Asynchronous Comm Adapter
280A, 780
-DP25P
S15 95 ea
-DP25P 1-25S 516 95 ea
?-DP25S
S17 95 ea
1
Price
Connectors
2
4 H
15,313021,
SUPPORT DEVICES
28O1B0Ci
95
User Manual
9 95
MC6828
MC683018
DB 25 Series Cables
495
Penph
MC6152
MC6860
MC6862
5106880
251312r101
1995
MC6811
mouse
i"Pennywhistle 103"
14 95
SM4a88
Ulm Manual
Interval l,v r
Prop Peron
0IPPa
Prog DMA CorerA
Prop Interrupt Contra
8259
MCDPte02
M2650
System
8155
8257
UMr Manual
3 19
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M-Z80
95
49
5 95
8124
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DEVICES
CPU
moan Output
Priority interrupt Contra
8214
8116
The Incredible
MICROPROCESSOR COMPONENTS
lwa1AMW SUPPORT
stamp
/each
PHONE
ORDERS
WELCOME
(415) 592 -8097
WORLDk' /DE
Hexadecimal
Unencoded
Keypad
19-key pad includes -10 keys,
ABCDEF and 2 optional keys and a
shift key
$10.95 /each
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1.75
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50 PCS
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Spec Sheets
254
1979 Catalog AeBIsblo--Send 410 stamp
ELECTRONICS
69
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PHONE
ORDERS
WELCOME
(415) 592-8097
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600
630
600
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500
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CALCULATOR
CHIPS DRIVERS
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C436009
99
99
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560
560
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5570/31
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99
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HOOP3103
MAN 6710
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Common G0ae-red
Common Cathode red
01750
99
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95
red
01'46
560
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Male
Common
560
560
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PRICE
560
MAN 6640
MAN 6650
25
99
99
99
99
99
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6630
rod
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303
400
400
400
400
400
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DISCUP4Crt0NS
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7445139
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SOUND GENERATOR
Generates Complex Sounds
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Low Power
89
99
495
69
29
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10 Ton WW
59
95
300
Common 6ob-01179e
Common Cathode-mange
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MAN 3630
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69
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69
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DISCRETE LEDS
79
89
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79
95
20
174604
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129
75
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7474519
;474539
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20
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ALSO AVAILABLE:
JE200 5v lamp power supply $14.95
14.95
JE730 4-digit clock krt
I 95
59741939
59141919
59741959
99741969
59711976
56141986
56741999
59745200
59742715
55141449
59711459
59741119
59711489
59747509
69741579
69141529
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95
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79
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89
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750
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6 95
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ICM7207
iCM7208
5,574
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24 95
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514 95
14 95
4 95
14 95
7 95
9 95
ICM CHIPS
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79
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54741171
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9100
9200
9500
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5147416614
59711189
59741909
99141915
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TELEPHONE,KEYBOARD CHIPS
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89
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59141639
59141649
59741655
35
5974929
5474939
5974914
5N74958
S971969
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TTL
5974709
5971779
59
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28
25
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DIPPED 14117419MS
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CAPACITORS
SOLID, CAPACITORS
255
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12VOA
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POWER SUPPLY
$44.50
Hana.es 12A wltn'TO, duty cyce Hams ana CBers
use t for powering mobile transceivers In the home. techs
use 1t for a bench supply. hi-II stores use d to power car
stereo equipment. and computer owners use it to power
bunches of floppy disc drives Features crowbar over
-
PTS 8001
Component Analyzer
H8 COMPATIBLE 12K X 8
r1,r
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IN 47401
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90 4053
90 4055
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18 4077
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75 4079
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37
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45
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4001
4002
4006
4007
TRANSISTOR SPECIALS
PS117
115.130V 50/60 Cy in VAC al 35A uul.
6 "s 16."4 15:- 26 lbs. slr.pnrng werghi $85.00
POWER SYSTEMS N PS1106
115.230V 50 /60 cv. in 12 VAC at 15A out
5 "x 164". 5" 19 its shinp.I,n sw.nnr
S75.00
Veal address'"
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400 for 2.01
400 fey 2.01
1201er 2.01
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6001or 2.01
60 for 2.01
20 for 2.01
30 for 2.01
300 for 2.01
1501er 2.01
900 for 2.01
2001er 2.01
601er 2.01
301or 2.01
ISO for 2.01
20 for 2.01
200 for 2.01
45 /er 2.01
80 H. fer 2.01
6Isr 2.01
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40 for 2.01
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200 for 2.01
80 fer 2.01
150 for 2.01
2001er 2.01
300 for 2.01
20 fer 2.01
4000 for 2.01
SO for 2.01
PO for 2.01
300 fer 2.01
2 for 2.01
20 for 201
200 for
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20 for
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100 for
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20 PLESSEY O. IMF
100 VOC I" SQUARE CAPS 55411
5547
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4098
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SALE
Order ey Cal. No
1718
MICRO TOPMAT RED
1795
JUMBO TAPER CLOUDY
MICRO SINGLE PIN RED
1802
1948
MICRO YELLOW
2135
JUMBO RED
2136
JUMBO TAPER RED
2137
MICRO RED
2790
JUMBO RED CLEAR
--
01900
Rated:
Terms: \.: I l'..- '.11;,
t ^J^
Phone: ,,
.,
Retail: I" I^ U'
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30
30
36
51
20 or 1.01
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200 for
100 for
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300 for
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1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
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1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
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Mid
.0015
2.00
100 -CAPACITOR SPECIAL. diets, maple,. lytics, more 1273$)
14V0LTAGE REGULATORS. hobby LM320, 340, TOS(3330)
2.00
WITCHES, slides. reasrles. Med. etc (0321$)
2 00
200-RESISTOR SPECIAL, V to 1W, cers*, metal Is 3054/
2.00
200-HALF NATTERS. moister., carbon. metal 13045)
2.00
UM-NATIONAL IC OONAMSA. II
7400. PONS 1e2M0)
2.00
2.00
14LM340T VOLTAGE REGULATORS. 5 te 245, TO -220 Ie25351
CAPS. esI'd valoes. soilage. MA )273$)
200
100
will,
THERMISTOUS.resisters
16.t
hasp
1000(4051)
100
502.00
2OPRIDGES. Nested. 2. 4, 6, amp, loll save 1.40221
2.00
15-MIXED READOUTS. hobby.ueMSted,.127,.3..S. NC. 1.3/10)
tool sters, metal RIM, Barbed 3413)
2.00
ISOOUARTER W
2.00
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100-PLASTIC
2.00
200 -PREFORMED RESISTORS. N, N, 1W. nsarko, esst'4 (2IOS)
2.00
200 -PRECISION RESISTORS.'A. N. 1W. 1 %. 2% merited 2421)
2.00
shiny finish, aot'd solo.. (2517)
/ODIPPED
2.00
Ils.,.
124311
30-VOLUME CONTROLS...dlo.
taws
micro.
tool
$0%ykald e35251 2.00
glass.
300-SILICON SIGNAL DIODES.
2.00
SOMMS24221 RAMS. hobby. uoles104 39601
2.00
spat alarms (5200)
10P060 SWITCHES. posb.te
2.00
25-00.4000 SERIES CMOS. ontestsd, SO% useable Nola 10521141
400 MW.
bettor than 50% 14444 (.27401.... 2.00
IBOGLANI
74CARIOFILM RESISTORS. 'e, N watt. 511 10 %. marko, est'. (3534.. 2.00
2500
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.OMAN. pee Nee. 1.3003 .. 2.00
100- 1114144/914 SWITCHING DIODES. 50t+ yield.Mnsotedll241$).... 2.00
30-PC TRIM POTENTIOMETERS.lhumbeheel. sc...driver a.s't. (.3345).. 2.00
15-SLIDE VOLUME CONTROLS. es.l'd ralus. duals. singes 1.3067)
2.00
75-4" CABLE TIES. plastic. like "Tywrep" 52111
2.00
10,may Include Cl. Hem mow. 3250
2.00
100-TERMINAL STRIPS. from 2 luge up 3136
2.00
3ONE2NEON LAMPS. all 100% good I+- 2611
2.00
400. SHIELDEDCARLE, 1 cond. m1LS, phonos, 3577)
2.00
3-SOUND TRIGGERS, ..und tri
sc. /mop -34251
2.00
10-CU CRYSTALS, for ph... leek Ies& HAM, MC /18150501...
2.00
PUSH SWITCHES. spot. norm open. for boy /srN(.12711100
20-DATA
74517400 TTL ICI,
501+ yield. asp types l= 24131
2.00
100 MINI DIP ICs, li
$01 yield, pastypos 1=3246)
2.00
L: 3OLM380 AUDIO IC's, 2 wefts one -dip 501+ yield 1^5284)
2.00
1, 75-LI
.OP AMPS.
SOt y1N4 ams-dlsMOMlpa(02411). 2.00
100- TILs A LINEAR MIXED. e1M 7400*, SOS yield (2431)
2.00
550PREFORMED DISC CAPACITORS. marhd salon. s5YM )2505)
2.00
n 10 -CALCULATOR KEYBOARDS. 20 bey* and up. 0.1534/
200
roc.. elgoal,... Wetted (634$ /... 2.00
2000 -FACTORY REJECT DIODES.
2.00
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2.00
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2.00
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2.00
"WATCH GUTS ", LED. oho brocs hole good
5267
2.00
10 1000V I AMP RECTIFIERS. 1N4007
2364
2.00
100 MOLEX IC connector*, for 14, 16. 18. 40 sockets 33241
2.00
29 POWER TAB TRANSISTORS. TO 202. 30 watts 24251
2.00
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563S
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2.00
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PLESSEY CAPS
HOW TO ORDER
ordrin., bay ere
clalol sums,. type no., the
neon., of the mparin you ,
When
%I.\
CATCHAPULSE II
THE NEW
MrHOBBY WORLD
LOGIC PROBE
-1O
``
CATALOG
Your source for factory prime,
NI
Hobby World
19355 Business Center Dr
Northridge CA 91324
Name
Oeaier
welcome
t,
st%G
$44 95
40.00
viewer complete
ready to operate.
Guaranteed by the
manufacturer.
Portable, runs on
lantern battery. New,
see in total darkness.
No shipments to
Calif. Comes
complete with built in
IR source and
adjustable focus lens.
SPL -21 $199.00
IR
E.
'
circuit detection
Pulse stretching
Multel =sly
11
SPECIAL PAK -II 551.95
Includes a standard coded cord. coiled cord
with micro hooks, adapter for using CATCH A -PULSE on logic families whose power
supply to 15V to 25V. Shipping add 52 00 per
probe.
11
U1TE13FTED
Ilm ELE[ThL111ES
SN6477
(408)734 -8470
$3.50
programmable sound effect generator capable of prowide variety of sounds from high to low frequency.
Using this chip & a small number of inexpensive parts, a variety
of projects may be built. Spec shs & application notes $1 .00
This is
ducing
a
a
TL500
Analog Processor
$8.50
The TL500 contains all the active analog elements for an automatic zeroing and automatic polarity. It is a 13 -bit dual -slope
has
TL502
This
$5.50
LD130
A/D Converter
$5.50
Single- reference voltage, auto zero and autc polarity. It is designed for Digital Voltmeters, Panel Meters, Digital Thermometers, Microprocessor Interfaces to Analog Signals, & General
Instrumentation. 34 -pg. Spec & Application notes
$2.50
MM5865
7- function
Programmable Stopwatch
$7.50
$4.00
M,n,mum order 55,00 US currency. Cnack or money order only. add 5% to covet N'no'ng and
5. ding UerPt. Carl ,,dent. add 6% die, te Senta Ocre County rm,den add 6 5% dies ta
.
114
15V power
75.00
100.00
85.00
50.00
40.00
8.50
$ 10.25
$
to
.1
and technic
St?.
ONLY
using
ELECTRONICS
4-
sors
ova
OGCCOOii
.00000011110ei
1111
DQ
'Names
TELEPHONE ORDERS
Inside Cal 213 886 9200
Address
CMOS
Pat Pena
Nsec SPEED AT
4 to 15V LEVELS
KITS
KITS
KITS
...
NEW
110 ELECTRONIC WHOOPER SIREN. Powerful wailing sound. Dual oscillator circuit. Use
with any alarm circuit. Battery not included.
110
$4.95
110A (110 w /PCB)
6 50
110B(110 w /PCB,CASE)
9 60
120 SIREN /CODE OSCILLATOR. Loud, piercing alarm. Practice Morse code. Battery not
included.
120
$4.20
5 55
120A (120 w /PCB)
120B (120 w /PCB,CASE)
8 65
104 VARIABLE STROBE LIGHT. Great for parties and photography. Variable flash rate. AC
operated.
104
$9.95
14.20
104A (104 w /PCB)
19.70
104B (104 w /PCB.CASE)
0
1$
126
126A(126 w /PCB)
126B (126 w /PCB.CASE).....
105A(105 w /PCB)
105B (105 w /PCB,CASE)
4144
$9.20
11.85
107
107A (107 w /PCB)
107B(107 w /RCB,CASE)
14.95
a
118 TV SCRAMBLER. Tunable to all VHF stations. 30 foot range. Battery not included.
$1.95
118
2.90
4.50
118A(118w/PCB)
540 BINARY CLOCK. Handcraft tomorrow's timepiece
today. Watch constantly changing patterns of LED's as
they display Binary Time. This unique clock project enhances the learning of Digital Logic and the Binary Coding
System, as well as offering a beautifully styled conversation piece.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
10 TTL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
43,000 PULSATING LIGHT PATTERNS FAST, SLOW
AND HOLD CONTROLS 115VAC 50 or 60Hz.
$39.95 Complete
with 80 page
NO COD
left. 2
We accept:
111211111
Ywwrruy
VISA,
BANK A MERICARD,
McGaw Avenue
$14.95
19.40
24.90
manual
SEND CHECK OR
ORDER $10.00
MONEY ORDER TO'
WE PAY POSTAGE AND HANDLING
IN
N U.S.A. OVERSEAS COUNTRIES
1 751
ADD 15% OF TOTAL FOR POSTAGE.
122A(122w,PCB)
MASTER CHARGE
$16.45 Complete
with 88 page
122 COMPUTER SOUND EFFECTS GENERATOR. Produces weird, spacey sounds. 4 IC's.
Control tone, -ate and blip or glide. Battery not
122
$16.95
23.70
29.20
included.
manual
126 PROGRAMMABLE DOORBELL. Adjustable rate and pitch for 15 musical notes. Play
favorite tunes. 6 IC's. Uses existing trans former and switch.
$2.95
4.10
5.70
105
IN CALIFORN'A CALL
International, Inc
Irvine ,CA 92714 (714) 540 -5480
ACDCBATTERY
#P -100
50 Ohm, 1X
$13.95
#P -101
Lo -Pass
16.95
#P -102
H1 -Z, 2X
16.95
# AP- 8015 UHF Counter Preamp 20 MHz to
600 MHz 15 -50 DB Gain
(Not Shown) .. $49.95/Kit $39.95
146.5MHz
$12.50
#RA -BNC Right -Angle BNC Adapter for
- PHONE
ACCESSORIES
PROBES:
#D -450 Antenna
Rubber Duck RF Pick -up 450 MHz
above Antenna
$12.50
2.95
$139.95
99.95
4.95
19.95
79.95
OPTOELECTRONICS. INC.
OR MAIL
TERMS: Orders to U.S. and Canada, add 5% to maximum of $10.00 per order
for shipping, handling and insurance. To all other countries, add 10% of total order. Florida residents add 4% state tax. C.O.D. fee: $1.00. Personal checks must
clear before merchandise is shipped.
116
PORTABLE COUNTERS
CIRCLE
6 ON FREE
5821 NE 14 Avenue
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33334
INFORMATION CARD
771 -2051
tif
For free
catalog including parts lists and schematics, send a self -addressed stamped envelope.
T.V.
TYPEWRITER
8K STATIC
RAM
l'art no 106
Stand alone Vt
32 char/ line, 16
unes, modifications
for 64 char /line in-
Parallel
cluded
ASCII (TTL) input
Video Output
1K
on board memory
Output for computer controlled cur Auto scroll
ser
Non-destructive curser
Curser inputs up. down, left
right. home, EOL. EOS
Scroll up. down Requires
volts at 5 amps, and -12 volts at 30 mA All 7400. TTL
chips Char gen 2513 Upper case only Board oni,
$39.00. with parts $145 00
RF MODULATOR*
MODEM *
Part no 107
TIDMA*
Full or halt
duplex Works up to 300
baud
Originate or Answer
No coils. only low
TTL
cost comporants
input and output -serial
Connect 8 ohm speaker
and crystal mic. directly to board Uses XR FSK
demodulator Requires +5 volts Board $7 60,
with parts $27.50
RS
DC POWER SUPPLY*
Part no 6085
rz
TAPE INTERFACE *
Part no. 111
Play and record Kansas
4.64
Amit.
EELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
Dept. RE -9
232/TTY*
INTERFACE
Part no 600
RS
232 /TTL*
INTERFACE
Part no 232
JI
Mention part number and description For parts kits add "A" to part number In USA, shipping paid for orders accompanied by check. money orde'
Master Charge. BankAmericard, or VISA number, expiration date and signature. Shipping charges added to C.O D. orders California residents add 6
'or tax. Outside USA add 10% for air mail postage, no C. O. D. 's. Checks and money orders must be payable in US dollars. Parts kits include sockets for all
Cs, components. and circuit board Documentation is included with all products. All items are in stock, and will be shipped the day order is received via
' rst class mail
Prices are in US dollars. No open accounts To eliminate tariff in Canada boxes are marked "Computer Parts" Dealer inquiries invited
Circuits designed by John BeIligA
24 flour Order Line (408) 226 -4064
-
CIRCLE
71 ON FREE
INFORMATION CARD
ADVANCED
COMPUTER
PRODUCTS
Proven Q
1.
or
SUPPORT DEVICES
Aug,.
p/
,y+ie
4'tslel
Power on lump
completely socketed
Assembled and tested
$185.00
ASSEMBLED
Kit
1
4
450ns. I 539 .95
450ns. 639.95
250ns. 599.95
250ns. 699.95
Bare Board 49.95
Bare Board w /all pans less r4em. 99.95
WMC 1SK (uses 2114)
KIT
ASSEMBLED
450ns. 27900
450ns. 325.00
250ns. 37500
250ns. 29900
Bare Board 29.95
LOGOS I SK
ASSEMBLED
KIT
450 ns. 149.95
450x5.
125.95
169.95
149.95
250ns.
250ns.
Kit..
$129.95
S 34.95
Bare PC Board
8080A Assembled.
$ 99.95
$149.95
RS 232
Plot Sae 7"
SSOG
975
250 ns.
$209.00
$449.00
$869.00
8K Static
16K Static
32K Static
450
OMN, 09C
Nrs
seo
511
,
11
922cDsa.e Ron
520
PO
RA
* Phantom
*
*
NOTE
$295.00
$495.00
NSC CMOS
MC
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The Super Elf includes a ROM monitor for program loading, editing and execution with SINGLE
STEP for program debugging which is not included in others at the same price With SINGLE
STEP you can see the microprocessor chip
operating with the unique Quest address and
67
290
6214
5206
6224
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DB25P
DB25S
Cover
RS232 Complete Set
95
3 95
150
6
50
L50
DE9P
195
DE9S
DA15P 2.10
DA15S 3 10
tax.
CIRCLE 4 5 ON
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4 44
'.,15
ADVERTISING INDEX
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$5J 97J
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33
1979
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16
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CHANEY
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1.00
98
American Antenna
Coy. 4
93
54
Panavise
96
61
Platt Luggage
34
Poly Paks
'
86
66
P T S Electronics
112
Bullett Electronics
Burdex Security Co
100
45
Quest
121
Quimtronix
106
C F R Associates
102
Radio Shack
103
Chaney Electronics
122
SI
41
23
98
18 -21
NATESA
5908 South Troy Street
Chicago, Illinois 60629
cc
36
Coy.
Ramsey Electronics
39
107
76
&77
16
Sabtronics
15
31
Schober Organ
75
Shure Brothers
33
57
Soar.
70-73
21
98
68
94
Speakerlab, Inc
97
Coy.
Div.ofMcGrawHill
Continuing Ed
Doge Scientific Instruments
Rye Industries
22
106
64
Davis Electronics
87
85
1
12
14
Delta Electronics
106
Starshine
13
70
Diamondback Electronics
108
Tasco
98
59
Digi - Key
DRC- Digital Research
Corporation
119
Trinico International
Tri -Star
18
12
109
102
102
EICO
Tri -Tek
97
26
96
97
35
Elcetronics
85
23
49
Trumbull
Vector
Viz Mfg.
20
Wersi Electronics
30
Zemco
40
Electronic Supermarket
100
71
Electronic Systems
Electro - Voice, Inc
117
M C
13
Formula International
28
96
32
Radio -Elec-
95
tronlcs.
27
us:
106
Godbout Electronics
112
Golden Enterprises
98
Coy.
ITS
88 -91
17
114
102
Kesler Solder
52
McKay Dymek
32
Meshna
27
Milico Industries
M T I-Mobile Training Institute
Lakeside Industries
ATTACH
LABEL
HERE
tice
114
24
Give
92
97
Information Unlimited
87
International Crystal Mfg. Co
108
International Instrumentation
35, I IO & I I I
James Electronics
92
Jensen Tools & Alloys
9, 10
single copy of
99
- Svea
Graymark
Heath
Hickok Electrical Instruments
Hobby World
E lntergrated
Indiana Home Study
60
Don't miss
Fuji
Garin Instruments
G. E. - General Electric
Gilfer Shortwave
36
MOVING?
98
48
Fowler Alarms
Gould
44
34
122
75
120
17
69
&
& 105
104
100
24
82
Enterprise Development
42
55
Electronics Measurements 95
113
RCA
Continental Specialties
The Cooper Group Electronics
Division
CREI-
29
16
President Electronics
Ph 1303) 7815150
IS THE ANSWER
116
Pomona
38
122
P A
37
25
O
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Optoelectronics
67
100
Electronics
illIERRIMMITITIREMOMMTOMORRIIIMIMRSOMIF
BY
&
114
22
Command Productions
118
98
Karel Berta
i5
App. a :e 1.716-LL.
26, 79 & 83
Olson
a.
mmiaTURS
TUBE ASST.
S2.25
108
A V R Electronics
f _90
.
for S1
rubes
International
11
Gut glows
11
lib
Ohio Scientific
62
Soma as N.E2
nNash
cap/
PIOT0RR/EF
350 rut 330V
'ono
15
93
81
$6.95
Green Neon,
614V
f,A
,,,..
A P Products, Inc.
TRIGGER
43
28 -31
Antenna Incorporated
desired.
1(1
63
56
101
AMC Sales
V00
Il
5"'LigRTKItQ
58
Page
Active Electronics
Advance Electronics
CATALOG
r.
-','"-
s1.98
wardi.a\
94
84
(please print)
address
100
14
114
98
95
city
state
zip code
How to be in
16 places at once.
Logical)
Corporate Headquarters
Continental Specialties Corporation
70 Fulton Terrace. Box 1942. New Haven. CT 06509
351 California St San Francisco. CA 94104
(415) 421 -8872, TWX 910 -372 -7992
'1978, Continental Specialties Corporation 'Manufacturer's suggested retail Prices. subject to change without notice
CIRCLE 25 ON FREE INFORMATION CARD
New,K40
gnamount:
Grips like grapple,
actually improv s transmission.
W'
We double guarantee it
Exclusive
Octopole Construction.
* GUARANTEE I
Placed on the roof of a vehicle; properly tuned, the K40
Magnamount is guaranteed to transmit a further distance
than a standard K40 without the Magnamount or you will
receive a prompt and full refund from your K40 dealer
who installed and tuned the Magnamount K40 for you.
* GUARANTEE II
Materials and workmanship are guaranteed for a full 12
months. Any part that fails to perform satisfactorily will
he replaced absolutely free.
K40
American Antenna
mount.
1945 South
SUGGESTED RETAIL)