Botani Negara Shah Alam

TAMAN BOTANI NEGARA SHAH ALAM
(GROUP A)
SITE PLAN
01 Location Plan
01
01 Key Plan
02
01
01 Master Plan
03
01
01 Topography
04
01
01 Site Plan
05
01
01 Section A-A
06
01
01 Section B-B
07
01
01 Section C-C
08
01
01 Section D-D
09
01
01 Section E-E
10
01
01 Section F-F
11
01
LANDSCAPE
01 PALMS
01 BAMBOO
01 PALMS & BAMBOO

0
Thick palm tree
Thin palm tree
Salacca
Coconut tree
Bamboo
02 TREES
02 TREES
Sesendok tree
Shorea SP.
Dokong tree
Cempedak tree
Ludai tree
03 SHRUBS
03 FLOWER
03 SHRUBS & FLOWER
Kopsia
Cordyline
Cow grass
Bougainvillea
04 NON-ACCESSIBLE AREA
05 CHARACTERISTICS
PALMS
PALM TREE
Tall (8-10 metres ) & thin bark

Grow in the tropics
Palms inhabit a variety of ecosystems :
poor drainage area or regular flooding,
tropical mountain habitats, grasslands
and scrublands, desert oases, extremely
basic lime soils
General uses: cultivation of the date palm,
palm wood, rattan cane
BAMBOO
Tall (9-10 metres)

Quick-growing, versatile , non-timber
forest product whose rate of biomass
generation is unsurpassed by any
other plants.
Has a highercompressive
strengththan wood, brick, or concrete
and atensile strengththat rivals steel
Main feature : culms, which are strong,
straight, smooth, light, hard and
hollow
Small, narrow leaves
General Uses : used forbuilding
materials, as a food source, and as a
versatile raw product.
05 CHARACTERISTICS
PALMS
COCONUT TREE
Mid-range height ( 6 metres )

Strong thin bark preferred for its :
straightness, strength, salt resistance
Long Light feathery leaves
It has shallow roots
Grows well in drained areas
General uses : Coconut milk, wood,
husks and shells for charcoal
SALACCA SP.
Medium height (4-6 metres)

Strong thin bark preferred for its :
straightness, strength, salt resistance
Long Light feathery leaves
It has shallow roots
Grows well in drained areas
General uses : Coconut milk, wood, husks
and shells for charcoal
05 CHARACTERISTICS
TREES
SESENDOK
Mid-canopy tree (10m) with a

diffused, dome-shaped crown
Grows along tropical lowland,
rivers and steep slopes
Grows best in sunny conditions
and in sandy soil
Fast growing
Abundance of heart shaped
leaves compacted together
Soft and thin wood
Flowers once or twice a year
General uses : wood for
construction (match box,
drawing boards, planks)
SHOREA SP.
Emergent Storey tree

Large tree (up to 50 metres) with a
hemispherical crown
Straight, cylindrical bole that can be free
of branches for 18 - 24 metres
Ranges in Southeast Asia
Critically endangered
Grows well in lowland areas in moist
tropics
Very durable wood that is in mid-range
in terms of weight and hardness
General uses : light construction,
plywood, planking
05 CHARACTERISTICS
TREES
DOKONG
Average sized ( 6 metres )

Irregular trunk
Hard, thick and heavy wood
Buttress roots exposed above
ground
Flowers grow in clusters that hang
from branches and trunks
Very low wind tolerance and grows
preferably in shade
Has thick and cloudy resin
Grows in rich, moist, acidic soil
Good nesting area for ants due to
their sweet fruits
General uses : fruit syrup, wood for
constructing rural houses,
traditional medicine
CEMPEDAK
Tall tree and can grow up to 20m

Its smooth bark becomes thick and
rough as it ages
Leaves are dull to medium green and
have long brown wiry hair on the surface
Uses : fruit, timber used in furnituremaking and building
05 CHARACTERISTICS
TREES
LUDAI
Deciduous
Monoecious
Small to medium-sized trees up to 30 m tall
The bole is columnar to sinuous, up to 60 cm in diameter,
sometimes fluted at base or with steep buttresses.
Natural habitat : Sapium species are found scattered in well
drained primary and secondary evergreen to deciduous rain
forests, up to 800 m of altitude.
05 CHARACTERISTICS
SHRUBS & FLOWERS
KOPSIA
Short shrub ( 2 metres )

with pale green leathery
leaves
Delicate five-petaled flowers
in white or a very pale pink,
with a vivid crimson center
Grows in the tropics
Slow growth
Commonly used as an
annual/bedding plant
CORDYLINE SP.
Short shrub ( 3 metres )

Evergreen flowering plant
Woody stem with long leaves
Grows in the tropics
Produces yellowish to red flowers that
mature into edible red berries
General uses : leaves were used to
thatch the roofs of houses, leaves for
wrapping or food storage, medicine
05 CHARACTERISTICS
SHRUBS & FLOWERS
COW GRASS
Fast growing
Generally reaches 15 cm and flowering
culms up to 30-45 cm high
It is shallow-rooted
Leaf blades are shiny, flat and folded
Grows slowly during dry season and
withstands heavy grazing
May become a weed under favourable
conditions such as high rainfall and high
temperatures
General uses : often used as a
permanent pasture, groundcover, turf in
moist, low fertility soils
BOUGAINVILLEA
Popularornamental plantsin most

areas with warm climates
Evergreenwhere rainfall occurs all
year ordeciduousin dry season
Actualflowerof the plant is small and
generally white but is surrounded by
three or sixbractswith bright colours
Green heart shaped leaves (8-13 cm)
Grows well in rich loamy, welldrained soils but is adaptable

Thorny plant
Fast growth rate and readily
available
! This slide talks about things that are offered by the spots/location weve chosen, whether they are an advantage or disadvantage, its all up to your preference
Mosquito breeding ground
LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS
/OPPORTUNITIES
06
Bad smell
Resting Area
Good view
Risk of getting hurt
Attracts animal (birds,

insects)
Unhygienic
09 DRAINAGE
02 BAMBOO
01 POND
Good view
Cool air ventilation
08 FLOWERING BUSHES
Provide privacy
Sufficient natural light
Stable soil = Stable

structure
Very exposed
Shading
Doesnt provide shading
07 TREES WITH THORNS

03 COCONUT TREES
Provide Shading
Eyesore
06SMALL HUT
04 TALL TREES
05MUDDY SOIL
Risk of getting hit by

falling coconut
Risk of getting hit by

falling coconut
Difficult to build on due to

soft soil
Doesnt provide
shading
Doesnt provide shading
Mosquito breeding ground
Dead trunk
07 DRAINAGE SYSTEM
08 SOIL CONDITION
EXISTING STRUCTURES
1
3
LEGEND:
1
Hut
25m
Sign board
2m
Private building
240m
Fertilizer station
108m
Bridge with brick

pathway
Gazebo
42m
Lamp post
5m
23m
A compost station
is located 56 feet
from the private
building.
01 HUMAN CIRCULATION
1
3
Starting point from

HUT, there is a
signboard 40 feet
away from it.
A private building
can be see from a
distance of 168 feet
away.
Continue walking 87
feet to the Tjunction, where
there is a bridge
with brick pathway
which connects to a
gazebo.
LEGEND:
1
Hut
Sign board
Private building
Compost station
Bridge with pathway
Gazebo
Lamp post
02 HUT
AIR FLOW
-Surrounding trees and bushes provide shade to

the structure
-Low penetration of sunlight
-Used for storing tools
-Ridge vent for ventilation
ELEVATION
PLAN
03 SIGNBOARD
-Located at the T- junction, which is a prominent location,
suitable for a signage
-Board lacks information.
ELEVATION
PLAN
04 PRIVATE BUILDING
-Located beside the composting station
-Good ventilation
-Odorless
-Not accessible to public
ELEVATION
PLAN
05 COMPOST STATION
-Located beside the private building
-Constructed with semi open structure
-High ventilation
-Little unpleasant odor
-Not accessible to public
ELEVATION
PLAN
06 BRIDGE WITH BRICK PATHWAY

-Leads to the gazebo
-Made from clay bricks, durable and can withstand wear and
tear of constant footsteps
-Suitable for use of small transportation
-Porous nature of clay breaks prevents formation of puddles
-Also leads to another gazebo located further back
ELEVATION
PLAN
07 GAZEBO
-Location shaded by surrounding trees
-Resting spot for public
-Highly accessibility
-Open design ensures good ventilation and a cool environment
ELEVATION
PLAN
COLLECTIVE ANALYSIS
08 COLLECTIVE ANALYSIS
Due to the lack of maintenance, these structures are in poor

condition but still acceptable overall. The relevant authorities
should take the initiatives to clean up and maintain the
surrounding.The usage of materials such as clay tiles, bricks
and concrete on these structures require minimum
maintenance, yet maximizes the natural ventilation at the
same time.
08 COLLECTIVE ANALYSIS
These buildings are mostly neglected, poorly

maintained and not accessible by public.
The surroundings should be cleaned up for aesthetic
purposes. Also, there should be a proper pathway to
enhance the accessibility of the hut for visitors.
To minimize the unpleasant odor from the fertilizer station,

trees must be planted to act as a buffer medium, also to
provide a shading area. The zinc roof also acts as a reflective
medium which reflects heat and reduces the temperature of
the structure.
The main materials for the private building include

bricks, ceramic tiles and clay tiles for roof. The
utilization of these materials minimize the amount of
maintenance work. The building is not accessible for
public.
CLIMATIC STUDY
01 SUN PATH
-
An average of 8 hours per day of

sunshine.
The golden hours, defined as the

hours with a comfortable intensity
of sunlight are 8a.m. to 10a.m. and 5
p.m. to 6p.m.
Sunlight will be harshest at around

12pm. to 1p.m.
02 LIGHT INTENSITY
-
Highest light intensity are along

the trail and lakes.
Followed by the trail sides and
lakeside.
The end of the trail has the lowest
light intensity because it
surrounded by trees and sunlight
is blocked throughout the day.
03 SHADED AREAS
-
Most of the shaded area are

formed under the trees.
The gazebos provide the shading

area for people to rest.
The end of the trail has the most

shaded area because the dense
vegetation shields the sunlight
from the site
04 ANNUAL WIND DISTRIBUTION

-
Southwest Monsoon (April to September)

Prevailing wind flow brings warm, humid
climate and torrential rainfall.
Northeast Monsoon (October to March)

Strong winds brings cold and moist air
from South China Sea. The site is affected
by this monsoon wind as its rainfall higher
than normal season.
March and October are the transitions

between two monsoons.
05 WIND ROSE
-
Most of the wind comes

from the south but the
wind normally come from
northeast and southwest.
The average wind speed
has been around 4 km/h.
The highest wind speed will
be 19 km/h.
06 RAINFALL
-
The average monthly amount of

precipitation is recorded at around 240
mm.
February and July are the driest months
because there have low precipitation.
October to November are the peaks of high
rainfall following by April and May which
have the high precipitation with an
accumulation of around 270mm due to
monsoon seasons.
07 HUMIDITY
The trail has the lowest humidity because it is
exposed to sunlight. The end of the trail has
higher humidity which more 80% because
sunlight would be blocked. The area which near
the lakes got the highest humidity because the
air are moist.
07 HUMIDITY
-
On average, May and November are the

most humid months due to high
precipitation.
These are decisively unfavorable conditions

for hiking. People may feel infirmity and
easily get sweat.
March is the least humid month.
08 TEMPERATURE
-
Monthly average maximum temperature

ranges from 32 to 34C.
Monthly average minimum temperature
ranges from 22 to 24C.
The average maximum and minimum
temperature per month vary less than 2 C
annually.
For the site, daytime average maximum
temperature will be around 32C. At night
the average minimum temperature drops
down to around 22C.
CIRCULATION
PATTERN
ACTIVITIES
Lake
Taman
Cempedak
ACTIVITIES SCHEDULE
Jogging
Cycling
Rest
Fishing
8.30 a.m. - 11.00 a.m.
11.00 a.m. - 2.00 p.m.
2.00 p.m. - 4.00 p.m.
Most of the people are

cycling and jogging. The
temperature and sunlight is
more suitable for people to
walk around there.
People started to leave the site

due to the increase in
temperature. Most of them
went for lunch and rest.
Some people brought their

fishing pole, baits and other
equipments to start fishing
ACTIVITIES ANALYSIS
Relationship between thermal comfort of user and number of users
According to the some study on thermal comfort and user behaviors in outdoor
spaces, as the temperature increase people tended to engage in static
activities in environments that exhibit sufficient shading. The shaded areas
were conducive to static activities as the temperature gets higher.
Changes in the mean user time spent in sunny and

shaded areas during the hot seasons.
PET (physiological equivalent temperature)
= a universal index for the biometeorological
assessment of the thermal environment
Between 12 p.m. to 4.30 p.m. people prefer to engage in outdoor leisure activities in
areas containing shade-providing trees or shelter, avoiding direct exposure to
intense solar irradiance. Taman Cempedak is a perfect spot which provided natural
shading and slightly inclined landscape with visually pleasing view which encourage
people to rest and curry out static activities.
STATIC & DYNAMIC ACTIVITIES

Static activities is performed at a
specific site and area. People pay
more attention toward the
surrounding provided a best
opportunity to catch peoples
attention.
Dynamic activities is performed in

a larger area people are less notice
toward the surrounding area. And
the density of people in a
particular area is lower.
Cycling
Fishing
Jogging
Picnic
OTHER POSSIBLE ACTIVITIES

Seasoned activities / Temporary event
There are some temporary event such as Karnival

Sambutan Musim Bunga, Hari Terakhir Persekolahan,
Musim Bunga which have potential to boost up the
number of visitor at the site.
Camping
Some area of the site is suitable for camping such as

Taman Cempedak area provided a best spot for
camping.
VIEWS AND VISTA
52
10
12
11
10
11
12
2
c
c
1
4
5
1
10
11
12
13
2
1
14
10
11
12
13
14
11
POSITIVE VIEWS
POSITIVE
VIEW 2
POSITIVE
VIEW 4
POSITIVE
VIEW 3
POSITIVE
VIEW 1
POSITIVE
VIEW 6
POSITIVE
VIEW 5
POSITIVE
VIEW 7
POSITIVE
VIEW 8
POSITIVE
VIEW 9
01 POSITIVE VIEW
-
The lake is surrounded on all sides by lush

vegetation and greenery.
Its close proximity to the main road ensures
that this site is seen clearly by every
pedestrian passing by, turning it into a visual
focal point.
02 POSITIVE VIEW
-
The lake located in view behind the site is

stagnant and murky.
However, the lush vegetation between the lake
and the site partially shields the view of said
lake.
The elevation of the site is a gradual decline,
allowing the user on the site a measure of
privacy.
03 POSITIVE VIEW
-
The user on site has a clear view of the lake,

south from the site.
The site is shielded by the thick foliage of the
surrounding bamboo plants which creates a
sense of protection, suitable for a insecure user.
The thick foliage also decreases the penetration
of sunlight, creating a shaded area.
04 POSITIVE VIEW
-
The shrubs on site are planted orderly and well

maintained.
The lack of tall trees creates a lack of shade,
exposing the clearing to intense sunlight.
The elevation of the site is flat and even.
The overgrown weeds towards the south of the site
contrasts with the orderly arrangement of the
shrubs on site
05 POSITIVE VIEW
-
The tall trees on site create shades for the

site with its spreading canopies.
The presence of dry leaves and logs around
the site gives it a very raw and untouched
feeling.
In contrast to other sites, the trees here are
tall and thin
08 POSITIVE VIEW
06
-
The high density of overhead foliage shields the site

from direct sunlight.
The trees on site are short but its foliage spreads out
wide.
High density of trees also shields the site from the
main road, creating a sense of security and privacy for
the user on site.
The few tall trees located in the middle of the site
contrasts with the surrounding short trees.
07 POSITIVE VIEW
-
A balance composition of the site, with the

presence of the tall trees on one end transitioning
into an open plane before coming to the main
road.
View window of with high visual interest due to
the unobstructed panoramic view of the
surrounding
08 POSITIVE VIEW
-
The site is a potential viewing station, serving as a focal

point for several vistas.
Good visual transition from point to point.
09 POSITIVE VIEW
-
The elevation of the site can ease the identification of a

pavilion due to the gradual incline of the site, starting
from the road.
This gives a user a clear line of sight to the site.
NEGATIVE VIEWS
NEGATIVE
VIEW 3
NEGATIVE
VIEW 1
NEGATIVE
VIEW 2
NEGATIVE
VIEW 4
01 NEGATIVE VIEW
-
The composting centre obstructs the view to and

from the site.
Dirty and disorganized
Unpleasant odour from the composting process
02 NEGATIVE VIEW
-
Trees on the site block the view to the grass

plain, limiting the visual interest of the site.
The site is poorly maintained with overgrown
grass.
03 NEGATIVE VIEW
-
Many short trees planted surrounded the site

obstruct the view of the lake
Murky lake with stagnant water filled with
algae
04 NEGATIVE VIEW
-
View shrouded by dense vegetation all around.

Dense vegetation shields the site from direct
sunlight and keeps the site dim
The dense vegetation also increases the humidity of
the site and blocks of air circulation.
SUGGESTION
POTENTIAL
SITE
POTENTIAL
SITE
POTENTIAL
SITE
POTENTIAL
SITE
POTENTIAL
SITE
POTENTIAL
SITE
01 SUGGESTION
Due to the lack of conservation, the lake is

contaminated with dirt and almost pale
brown, like stagnant water on rainy day. The
dirt and algae should be remove to improve
the aesthetic of the site.
With sufficient care, the lake has the

potential to create a sense of calm natural
beauty to the landscape. The association
between the lake and landscape can also
achieve a sense of harmony.
02 SUGGESTION
-
The bushes and unkempt dry bamboos

should be removed to remove any elements
which might distract users from the poetry
of the site.
03 SUGGESTION
-
With the advantages of shades and tall trees,

this is a potential site for constructing a
pavilion.
The dry leaves and rubbish should be thrown
away.
08 SUGGESTION
05
-
The view of the site from the road is obstructed by the trees.
This create a sense of privacy and security for the space and
user.
A pedestrian or trails should be build to ease accessibility
to the site.
04 SUGGESTION
-
Due to the balance composition of the site and the

unobstructed panoramic view of the surrounding,
it has potential to construct a pavilion.
The site area is large enough for outdoor activities
such as camping.
Its suitable for public use because of its wider
and better view of vision
The bushes around the lake should be removed
and maintained well to provide a better view.
06 SUGGESTION
-
Due to the gradual incline of the site which starting from

the road, it has potential to construct a pavilion.
The higher level of ground gives user a clear line of sight
to the site.
Viewing deck were suitable to build here with the
advantage of the site.
CASE STUDY
Since the year 2000, Serpentine

Galleries annually commissions world
renown architects and designers to
design and build temporary pavilions
located in Kensington Gardens, London.
02 LOCATION PLAN
03 AREA PLAN
04 SITE PLAN
05 ACTIVITY
Without Pavilion
-
Visit the Serpentine Gallery

Walk in the park
Cycling
Picnic
Relaxing
With Pavilion
?
With Pavilion =
SERPENTINE PAVILION 2006
COSMIC EGG PAVILION

REM KOOLHAAS & CECIL BALMOND
FORM FITS FUNCTION

"The 2006 Serpentine Pavilion will be defined by
events and activities. We are proposing a space
that facilitates the inclusion of individuals in
communal dialogue and shared experience."
REM KOOLHAAS
Consists of a translucent canopy &

circular enclosed space at the bottom
Inflatable translucent canopy on the
top
Pavilion Surrounded by translucent
polycarbonate panels
Bars and cafes located at the sides
Event and forum at center
Gallery/Telecast/Movie Screening
Canopy adapts to the events and
functions
Canopy rises higher than the Serpentine Gallery

building
Canopy pavilion illuminates the surrounding park

at night
Adapts to Weather/Events/Circulation
Clear days/Summer >> Inflated

Cloudy/Rainy/Cold >> Deflated
Circulation
Wind Circulation
Analysis/Conclusion
Designed in mind with the site and function

Material innovation
Use of mechanics
Attention-seeking/Minimal
Pavilion goes with the content
Hi
Frank Gehry
DESTRUCTIVISM
THE DRAMATIC, MULTIDIMENSIONAL SPACE
Reflection and
relaxation
by day
Discussion and
performance
by night
Reflection
Reflection and
and
relaxation
relaxation
by
by day
day
Discussion
Discussion and
and
performance
performance
by
by night
night
Legend
View
Sunlight
Wind
Reflection and
Discussion and
relaxation
performance
by day
by night.
Picnic Sightseeing Reading Family Outing Cycling Jogging -
- Night Talk
- Performances
- Music
- Film Screenings
LIGHT & SHADOW
Careful positioning of the structural elements make for a

comfortable space to relax.
Alignment of the glass panel to create shade for specific
areas and also to shelter the interior spaces from weather
Reflection and
Discussion and
relaxation
performance
by day
by night.
Suitable environment for
small groups interaction.
Suited for events that

consists of big groups
Openness creates visual

connectivity between exterior
and interior
Exterior elements are hidden

in the night, giving more
attention to the interior
spaces
Able to relax under the

comforts of adequate shading
Provides a comfortable
amphitheatre-like
environment for
entertainment enjoyment
2010 - RED SUN PAVILION (JEAN NOUVEL)

CELEBRATION OF SUMMER THROUGH RED
HI
Design Architect : JEAN NOUVEL
Red is summer heat.

Red complements green.
Red is bright, alive, piercing.
Red is provocative, forbidden, loud.
Red is as English as a red rose, as red as London's iconic objects, a double-decker bus or a telephone box, the transitory places we gravitate towards.
Red doesn't last.
Specifications
Function: Temporary summer pavilion (cafe,

concerts,conferences...)
Net Floor Area: 500m^2
Budget: 750,00
Materials: fabric curtains, polycarbonate

plastics, steel beams, glass
Events/Activities : cafe, chess, ping pong,

frisbee, Park Night
Section A
Section B
NORTH ELEVATION
WEST ELEVATION
EAST ELEVATION
SOUTH ELEVATION
Red palette complements the green surroundings
Bold geometric forms & season
Retractable awnings
Play as central theme
Facilities accommodates an open floor plan
Conclusion
Designing a bold and dramatic design doesnt have to come at the expense of being separated to the
context of the site if done properly
2012 SERPENTINE GALLERY PAVILION

by
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Wei Wei
The architects and

designers.
2014 - THE CASTLE OF THE SELFISH GIANT
Designed by Chilean architect Smiljan

Radic.
Described as the weirdest pavilion
exposed by the Serpentine Galleries.
Inspired by follies and papier-mache
models.
Is a development of the architects
previous works.
541 square metres.
Materials - Fibreglass as the shell, and for
the main structure - structural steel with
timber infill.
RELATIONSHIP TO THE SITE
The same site is used for the pavilions every year.
The pavilions are mounted in front of the entrance

of the Serpentine Gallery, the site is surrounded by
trees on both sides, and there is a path that goes
from the street to the entrance of the gallery.
Activities engaged in the park are usually walking,

exercising, cycling (except on the road leading to the
pavilion), visiting the gallery and memorials as well
as picnics and events.
The choice of materials was made to give an organic

aspect to the pavilion, the architect wanted it to feel
like it was part of the landscape.
Openings are cut out from the shell like structure to

allow the users of the pavilion to view the outside as
well as for the outside to look on the inside.
The pavilion has a hollow centre that serves as a

skyclad garden, the inner walls of the pavilion also
have openings that face each other and enable
viewing the other side of the pavilion as well as the
central garden.
FUNCTIONS
Serves as a public
space or socialising
spot.
Houses a cafe during
the day.
Stages
performances at
night - art, music,
poetry.
CIRCULATION WITHOUT VS. WITH PAVILION

WITHOUT PAVILION
On a normal day, the visitors would walk through

the pathway connecting the gallery to the main
paths and subsequently to the street.
People sometimes gather around the trees to seek
shade or for picnics.
The part of the park where the gallery is situated is
restricted to only pedestrian access.
WITH PAVILION
Raised walkway leading to the inside of the

pavilion and starts from the gallery.
Users can walk around the pavilion and view the

inside.
Users can also walk under the pavilion to reach the

centre of the pavilion and sit there on the ground
itself or the large quarry stones.
If we dont feel the heaviness of the stone, then we

dont have a good project - Smiljan Radic, about the
Serpentine Pavilion 2014.
REFERENCES
Jean Nouvel (no date) Available at: http://www.jeannouvel.com/en/desktop/home/#/en/desktop/projet/london-united-kingdom-serpentine-gallery-the-red-sun-pavilion1 (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Ruault, P. (2010) Serpentine gallery pavilion 2010 by Jean Nouvel. Available at: http://www.serpentinegalleries.org/exhibitions-events/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2010-jean-nouvel (Accessed: 27 April
2016).
(No Date) Available at: file:///C:/Users/GE72/Desktop/19-06-2015_pavilion_press_pack_final.pdf (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
(No Date) Available at: file:///C:/Users/GE72/Desktop/SABD/semester%202/studio%20design/project%202/PROJECT%202A/CASE%20STUDY%20(RED%20SUN%20PAVILION%202010)

/serpentine%20pavillion.pdf (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Media, H. W. (2014, March 13). 2006 serpentine gallery pavilion. Retrieved April 24, 2016, from http://www.architectmagazine.com/project-gallery/2006-serpentine-gallery-pavilion-3807
Offenbach, J. (2006, July 13). Serpentine gallery pavilion 2006 by Rem Koolhaas and Cecil Balmond with Arup. Retrieved April 24, 2016, from http://www.serpentinegalleries.org/exhibitionsevents/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2006-rem-koolhaas-and-cecil-balmond-arup-0
Rose, S. (2016, January 1). The gas ceiling. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2006/jul/03/architecture
GONCA ZEYNEP TUNBLEK. (2013). TEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE: THE SERPENTINE GALLERY PAVILIONS (THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN ARCHITECTURE thesis). Retrieved from etd.lib.metu.
edu.tr/upload/12616546/index.pdf
Hobson, B. (2016, January 24). Video: 2006 serpentine gallery pavilion by Rem Koolhaas. Retrieved April 24, 2016, from Architecture, http://www.dezeen.com/2016/01/24/video-interview-julia-peytonjones-rem-koolhaas-2006-serpentine-gallery-pavilion-inflatable-canopy-balloon-movie/
Dezeen (2016) Serpentine gallery pavilion 2010 by Jean Nouvel. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grCxYLzK7-8 (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
(No Date) Available at: file:///C:/Users/GE72/Desktop/SABD/semester%202/studio%20design/project%202/PROJECT%202A/CASE%20STUDY%20(RED%20SUN%20PAVILION%202010)/201406-23PavilionPressPackwithSponsors-%20Final.pdf (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
(No Date) Available at: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_oJiC4AmR4UU/TDt9MlClk5I/AAAAAAAAAlI/nFCtbVgNARw/s1600/DSC00101.JPG (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
(No Date) Available at: http://www10.aeccafe.com/blogs/arch-showcase/files/2011/07/100702-SERPENTINE-PAVILION_Page_8.jpg (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Aerial View Example. (n.d.). Retrieved 27 April 2016, from http://www.coursestuff.co.uk/ENVT1075/images/serpentine4.jpg
Balmond studio. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.balmondstudio.co.in/
London pavilions | icon 039 | September 2006 - icon magazine. (2011, August 2). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.iconeye.com/design/features/item/2473-london-pavilions-%7C-icon-039-%7Cseptember-2006?tmpl=component&print=1
OMA - office of metropolitan architecture, Cecil Balmond, Arup, John Offenbach, Iwan Baan serpentine pavilion 2006. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://divisare.com/projects/292458-rem-koolhaascecil-balmond-arup-john-offenbach-iwan-baan-serpentine-pavilion-2006
Serpentine Gallery 2006 Balcony. (n.d.). Retrieved 27 April 2016, from http://www.arthitectural.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/va_serpentine_gallery_pavilions_08-585x600.jpg
Serpentine Gallery Building. (n.d.). Retrieved 27 April 2016, from http://www.planetware.com/photos-large/ENG/london-hyde-park-serpentine-galleries.jpg
Serpentine gallery pavilion 2006, Hyde park, London. (n.d.). Retrieved 27 April 2016, from http://www.artofthestate.co.uk/london_photos/Serpentine_Gallery_pavillion_2006.htm
Serpentine gallery pavilion. (2000). Retrieved April 24, 2016, from http://oma.eu/projects/serpentine-gallery-pavilion
(No Date) Available at: http://www.jeannouvel.com/images/made/mobile/projets/776_serpentine/images/3_AJN_Londres_Serpentine_ROOF_600_422_80.jpg (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Baan, I. (2014) Serpentine pavilion 2014 designed by Smiljan Radi. Available at: http://www.serpentinegalleries.org/exhibitions-events/serpentine-galleries-pavilion-2014-smiljan-radic (Accessed: 27
April 2016).
baan, iwan (2014) 2014 serpentine pavilion by smiljan radic opens in london. Available at: http://www.designboom.com/architecture/serpentine-pavilion-2014-smiljan-radic-london-06-24-2014/
(Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Blog, L.A. (2015) Weekly features. Available at: http://www.londonarchitectureblog.com/2014/08/46-serpentine-pavilion-2014.html (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Frearson, A. (2014) Serpentine gallery pavilion 2014 by Smiljan Radi opens in London. Available at: http://www.dezeen.com/2014/06/24/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2014-smiljan-radic-opens-london/
Independent, T. (2016) Serpentine galleries pavilions. Available at: https://www.pinterest.com/serpentineuk/serpentine-galleries-pavilions/ (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
(2016). Malaysiacentral.com. Retrieved 24 April 2016, from http://www.malaysiacentral.com
Magazine, W. (2014) Smiljan Radics 2014 serpentine gallery pavilion is unveiled in Londons Kensington gardens. Available at: http://www.wallpaper.com/architecture/smiljan-radics-2014-serpentinegallery-pavilion-is-unveiled-in-londons-kensington-gardens (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Moore, R. (2016) Smiljan Radics serpentine pavilion the shape is not important. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/jun/22/serpentine-pavilion-smiljan-radic-interview
N.167 - Smiljan Radic - issues (no date) Available at: http://www.elcroquis.es/Shop/Issue/Details/82?ptID=1&shPg=4&artID=2327 (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Nargess (2014) 6. The selfish giants castle Santiago, Chile 2010 2014 Smiljan Radic studio. Available at: http://www.d-talks.com/2014/03/smiljan-radics-2014-serpentine-pavilion/6-the-selfishgiants-castle-santiago-chile-2010-2014-smiljan-radic-studio/ (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Quirk, V. (2014) Smiljan Radic to design 2014 serpentine pavilion. Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/485596/smiljan-radic-to-design-2014-serpentine-pavilion (Accessed: 27 April 2016)
Serpentine pavilion (2015a) Available at: https://architectureas.wordpress.com/category/serpentine-pavilion/ (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Serpentine pavilion (2015b) Available at: https://architectureas.wordpress.com/category/serpentine-pavilion/ (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
SERPENTINE PAVILION 2014 designed by Smiljan Radi (2014) Available at: http://www.serpentinegalleries.org/sites/default/files/press-releases/2014-06-23PavilionPressPackwithSponsors-%20Final.
pdf (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Stott, R. (2014a) Critical round-up: 2014 serpentine pavilion / Smiljan Radic. Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/522962/critical-round-up-2014-serpentine-pavilion-smiljan-radic (Accessed: 27 April
2016).
Stott, R. (2014b) Smiljan Radics serpentine pavilion opens. Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/519849/smiljan-radic-s-serpentine-pavilion-opens (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
The 2014 serpentine pavilion blends Sci-Fi with Stonehenge - point of view - march 2014 (2014) Available at: http://www.metropolismag.com/Point-of-View/March-2014/The-2014-Serpentine-PavilionBlends-Sci-Fi-with-Stonehenge/ (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
The 2014 serpentine pavilion has landed - point of view - June 2014(2014) Available at: http://www.metropolismag.com/Point-of-View/June-2014/The-2014-Serpentine-Pavilion-Has-Landed/ (Accessed: 27
April 2016).
April 2016).
(2016). Malaysiacentral.com. Retrieved 24 April 2016, from http://www.malaysiacentral.com
April 2016).
Baan, iwan (2014) 2014 serpentine pavilion by smiljan radic opens in london. Available at: http://www.designboom.com/architecture/serpentine-pavilion-2014-smiljan-radic-london-06-24-2014/
Magazine, W. (2014) Smiljan Radics 2014 serpentine gallery pavilion is unveiled in Londons Kensington gardens. Available at: http://www.wallpaper.com/architecture/smiljan-radics-2014-serpentinegallery-pavilion-is-unveiled-in-londons-kensington-gardens (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Moore, R. (2016) Smiljan Radics serpentine pavilion the shape is not important. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/jun/22/serpentine-pavilion-smiljan-radic-interview
N.167 - Smiljan Radic - issues (no date) Available at: http://www.elcroquis.es/Shop/Issue/Details/82?ptID=1&shPg=4&artID=2327 (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Nargess (2014) 6. The selfish giants castle Santiago, Chile 2010 2014 Smiljan Radic studio. Available at: http://www.d-talks.com/2014/03/smiljan-radics-2014-serpentine-pavilion/6-the-selfishgiants-castle-santiago-chile-2010-2014-smiljan-radic-studio/ (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Quirk, V. (2014) Smiljan Radic to design 2014 serpentine pavilion. Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/485596/smiljan-radic-to-design-2014-serpentine-pavilion (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Serpentine pavilion (2015a) Available at: https://architectureas.wordpress.com/category/serpentine-pavilion/ (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
Serpentine pavilion (2015b) Available at: https://architectureas.wordpress.com/category/serpentine-pavilion/ (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
SERPENTINE PAVILION 2014 designed by Smiljan Radi (2014) Available at: http://www.serpentinegalleries.org/sites/default/files/press-releases/2014-06-23PavilionPressPackwithSponsors-%20Final.
pdf (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
(SERPENTINE PAVILION 2014 designed by Smiljan Radi, 2014)
Stott, R. (2014a) Critical round-up: 2014 serpentine pavilion / Smiljan Radic. Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/522962/critical-round-up-2014-serpentine-pavilion-smiljan-radic (Accessed: 27 April
2016).
Gehry Serpentine Pavilion - Expedition Workshed. (2016). Expedition Workshed. Retrieved 27 April 2016, from http://expeditionworkshed.org/workshed/gehry-serpentine-pavilion/
Stott, R. (2014b) Smiljan Radics serpentine pavilion opens. Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/519849/smiljan-radic-s-serpentine-pavilion-opens (Accessed: 27 April 2016).
(The 2014 serpentine pavilion blends Sci-Fi with Stonehenge - point of view - march 2014, 2014)
April 2016).
(The 2014 serpentine pavilion has landed - point of view - June 2014, 2014)
REM KOOLHAAS. (n.d.). Retrieved 27 April 2016, from http://apps.o5.no.s3.amazonaws.com/oma/www/20150804144341-800-2o3h/5000.jpg
CECIL BALMOND. (n.d.). Retrieved 27 April 2016, from http://paginas.fe.up.pt/~arrabida50/site/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Cecil-Balmond.jpg
April 2016).
baan, iwan (2014) 2014 serpentine pavilion by smiljan radic opens in london. Available at: http://www.designboom.com/architecture/serpentine-pavilion-2014-smiljan-radic-london-06-24-2014/
Add Some Royalty to Your Garden with the Queen Palm. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://treesandshrubs.about.com/od/commontrees/p/Queen-Palm-Syagrus-Romanzoffiana.htm
Bamboo resources conservation and utilization in Malaysia - Azmy Hj. Mohamed and S. Appanah. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.bioversityinternational.
org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/Web_version/572/ch27.htm
Garden Heights Features | Easy to Grow Palms. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.gardenheights.com/featured_plants/featured_palms.html
Growing Bamboo. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.mastergardenproducts.com/gardenerscorner/growbamboo.htm
Fairs, M. (2008). Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2008 by Frank Gehry | Dezeen. Dezeen. Retrieved 27 April 2016, from http://www.dezeen.com/2008/03/27/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2008-by-frank-gehry/
Gehry's Pavilion. (2008). the Guardian. Retrieved 27 April 2016, from http://www.theguardian.com/culture/gallery/2008/jul/10/serpentine
Jackfruit. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/jackfruit_ars.html
Jackfruit Care How To Grow Jackfruit Trees. (2013). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/jackfruit-trees/growing-jackfruit-trees.htm
P., J., & H. (2015). Lanzones Production Guide. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://businessdiary.com.ph/4259/lanzones-production-guide/
Palm Tree Care Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.bhg.com/gardening/trees-shrubs-vines/trees/growing-palm-trees/
What Does Porous Soil Mean? (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://motherhood.modernmom.com/porous-soil-mean-5507.html
Cempedak. (n.d.). Retrieved April 26, 2016, from http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_201_2005-02-01.html

Bougainvillea spp Plant Profile. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://floridata.com/Plants/Nyctaginaceae/Bougainvillea spp/553
Salacca zalacca. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Salacca zalacca
Special characteristics and uses of bamboo. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.pcaarrd.dost.gov.ph/home/momentum/bamboo/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=838:specialcharacteristics-and-uses-of-bamboo-&catid=118&Itemid=5
Ludai (Sapium baccatum) | ITTO. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.tropicaltimber.info/specie/ludai-sapium-baccatum/
Shorea resinosa. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Shorea resinosa
Forest Research Institute Malaysia. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.frim.gov.my/shorea-resinosa-another-jigsaw-puzzle-in-the-sky/?wppa-album=55
Endospermum diadenum. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Endospermum diadenum
Malesian Euphorbiaceae Descriptions. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/Euphorbs/specE/Endospermum.htm
Skyfield Tropical : Encyclopedia : Rare Fruit Trees. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from https://www.skyfieldtropical.com/encyclopedia/langsat/
Endospermum chinense ( 1) - Dicotyledons - HKWildlife.Net Forum - powered by Discuz! Archiver. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http:
//www.hkwildlife.net/Forum/archiver/?tid-19507.html
Blanket grass (Axonopus compressus). (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.feedipedia.org/node/498
COCONUT TREE. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.botanical-online.com/english/coconut_tree.htm
Coconut Tree - Cocos nucifera. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/coconut.htm
Cordyline fruticosa. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordyline_fruticosa
Kopsia fruticosa, Shrub Vinca, Pink Kopsia, Kopsia Merah, Pink Gardenia, Pink Giant Shrub Periwinkle -. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/Kopsia_fruticosa.htm
Plants are the Strangest People. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://plantsarethestrangestpeople.blogspot.my/2009/01/party-planner-cordyline-fruticosa.html
Palm | tree. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://global.britannica.com/plant/palm-tree
Climate Shah Alam (2016) - meteoblue.com - retrievded April 27, 2016. From https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/shah-alam_malaysia_1732903
Monsoon in Southeast Asia (2013) -asienreisender.de - retrieved April 27, 2016. From http://www.asienreisender.de/monsoon.html
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.inexhibit.com/case-studies/serpentine-galleries-pavilions-history/

(2016). Retrieved from http://www.dezeen.com/2015/08/20/movie-serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2000-zaha-hadid-julia-peyton-jones/
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.viewpictures.co.uk/Default.aspx
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.balmondstudio.com/work/serpentine-pavilion-2001/
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/9303164/The-Serpentine-Gallery-Summer-Pavilion-over-the-years.html?frame=2235550
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.viewpictures.co.uk/Details.aspx?ID=3241&TypeID=1
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/lilas-pavilion-serpentine-gallery-london-united-kingdom-news-photo/157906624
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/oscar-cafe.html
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.artofthestate.co.uk/london_photos/Serpentine_Gallery_pavillion_2005.htm
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.dailyicon.net/2008/08/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-by-rem-koolhaas/
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/serpentine-gallery-summer-pavilion-2006-london-united-news-photo/157876497
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.artofthestate.co.uk/london_photos/london_serpentine_gallery_pavillion_2007.htm
(2016). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentine_Galleries
(2016). Retrieved from http://archinew.altervista.org/2016/01/31/frank-gehrys-wooden-serpentine-gallery-pavilion-in-2008-was-hugely-hefty/
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.metalocus.es/en/news/ten-years-temporary-pavilions-serpentine
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.e-architect.co.uk/architects/sanaa/attachment/serpentine-pavilion-sanaa-nw120709-12
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2010/jul/06/serpentine-pavilion-jean-nouvel
(2016). Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/rogersg/5904738343
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.dezeen.com/2011/07/06/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2011-by-peter-zumthor-photographed-by-hufton-crow/
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.domusweb.it/en/video/2012/06/04/the-2012-serpentine-pavilion.html
(2016). Retrieved from http://into-the-fashion.com/27977/architecture-the-new-serpentine-gallery-pavilion/
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.dezeen.com/2013/06/04/serpentine-gallery-pavilion-2013-by-sou-fujimoto/
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.architectmagazine.com/design/2014-serpentine-gallery-pavilion-revealed_o
(2016). Retrieved from https://www.architecture.com/Explore/Stories/Pop-uparchitecture2.aspx
(2016). Retrieved from http://www.serpentinegalleries.org/exhibitions-events/serpentine-pavilion-2015-designed-selgascano

Botani Negara Shah Alam

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Botani Negara Shah Alam

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

TAMAN BOTANI NEGARA SHAH ALAM

01 PALMS & BAMBOO

Thick palm tree

Thin palm tree

03 SHRUBS & FLOWER

Tall (8-10 metres ) & thin bark

Tall (9-10 metres)

Mid-range height ( 6 metres )

Medium height (4-6 metres)

Mid-canopy tree (10m) with a

Emergent Storey tree

Average sized ( 6 metres )

Tall tree and can grow up to 20m

SHRUBS & FLOWERS

Short shrub ( 2 metres )

Short shrub ( 3 metres )

SHRUBS & FLOWERS

Popularornamental plantsin most

Grows well in rich loamy, welldrained soils but is adaptable

Mosquito breeding ground

Risk of getting hurt

Attracts animal (birds,

Sufficient natural light

Stable soil = Stable

Doesnt provide shading

07 TREES WITH THORNS

Risk of getting hit by

Risk of getting hit by

Difficult to build on due to

Doesnt provide shading

Mosquito breeding ground

Bridge with brick

Starting point from

Bridge with pathway

-Surrounding trees and bushes provide shade to

06 BRIDGE WITH BRICK PATHWAY

Due to the lack of maintenance, these structures are in poor

These buildings are mostly neglected, poorly

To minimize the unpleasant odor from the fertilizer station,

The main materials for the private building include

An average of 8 hours per day of

The golden hours, defined as the

Sunlight will be harshest at around

Highest light intensity are along

Most of the shaded area are

The gazebos provide the shading

The end of the trail has the most

04 ANNUAL WIND DISTRIBUTION

Southwest Monsoon (April to September)

Northeast Monsoon (October to March)

March and October are the transitions

Most of the wind comes

The average monthly amount of

On average, May and November are the

These are decisively unfavorable conditions

March is the least humid month.

Monthly average maximum temperature

8.30 a.m. - 11.00 a.m.

11.00 a.m. - 2.00 p.m.

2.00 p.m. - 4.00 p.m.

Most of the people are

People started to leave the site

Some people brought their

Changes in the mean user time spent in sunny and