Hazardous Area Standards

Hazardous Area Standards
Index
Apparatus Protection
Concepts
General Hazardous Area Standards
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Basic Concepts and

Methodology
Flameproof: Ex 'd'
Ex 'd' - American Standard
General Requirements
Increased Safety: Ex 'e'
Installation in Hazardous areas
Intrinsic Safety: Ex 'i'
Maintenance and Inspection
Non Sparking. Ex 'N' or 'n'
Repair and Overhaul of
Hazardous Area Apparatus
Encapsulation. Ex 'm'
Testing of HV machines
Oil Immersion. Ex 'o'
Zoned Areas
Pressurised. Ex 'p'
Powder filled. Ex 'q'
Combustible Dust. Ex 'D'
Mechanical Protection
Concepts
Safety Critical Control
Systems
General Hazardous Area Standards

Basic Concepts and Methodology
Standard
.
BS EN
1127
Date Description:
1
199
8
Explosive Atmospheres. Explosion Prevention &

protection. Basic concepts & methodology
BS EN
1127
200
7

BS EN
1127
201
1

BS EN
1127
200
2
(+A1:2008 amend) Explosive Atmospheres & protection.

Basic concepts and methodology for mining.
BS EN
1127
201
4
Explosive Atmospheres & protection. Basic concepts and

methodology for mining.
Top
General Requirements
Standard
.
Date Description:
197
7
Electrical Apparatus for explosive atmospheres. General

requirements.
50014
197
7
Identical to BS 5501:1977
BS EN
50014
199
3

requirements.
BS EN
50014
199
8

requirements.
BS EN
IEC
60079
200
4

requirements.
BS EN
IEC
60079
200
6

requirements.
BS EN
60079
200
9

requirements.
IEC
60079
200
7
Identical to BS EN 60079:2009
BS EN
60079
201
2
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment. General requirements +

2013 Update
BS
5501
EN
Top
Installation in Hazardous areas

Standard
.
Date Description:
BS
5345
198
9
Selection, Installation & maintenance of electrical apparatus

for explosive atmospheres, General recommendations.
BS
5345
197
9
Installation & Maintenance requirements of electrical

equipment with protection 'd'
BS
5345
197
7

equipment with protection 'i'
BS
5345
198
3

equipment with protection by pressurisation, 'p'
BS
5345
197
8

equipment with protection 'e'
BS
5345
197
9

equipment with protection 'N'
BS
5345
198
0

equipment with special protection 's'
BS EN
60079
14
200
3
Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres.

Electrical installations in hazardous areas (other than
mines).
IEC
60079
14
200
2
Identical to BS EN 60079-14:2003
Explosive atmospheres. Electrical installations design,
selection & erection.
BS EN
60079
14
200
8
(BS 5345, parts 1 to 9 were withdrawn on 15/1/2000, but
are still valid for exisiting installations before that date.)
IEC
60079
14
200
7
BS EN
60079
14
201
4
Explosive atmospheres. Electrical installations design,

selection & erection.
Top
Maintenance and Inspection

Standard
.
Date Description:
BS EN
60079
17
200
3
Electrical apparatus. Inspection & Maintenance of electrical

installations in hazardous areas (other than mines)
IEC
60079
17
200
2
BS EN
60079
17
200
7
Explosive atmospheres. Electrical installations inspection

and maintenance
IEC
60079
17
200
7
BS EN
60079
17
201
4
Explosive atmospheres. Electrical installations inspection

and maintenance
IEC
60079
17
201
3
Top
Repair and Overhaul of Hazardous Area Apparatus

When repairing an Ex motor to standard as per BS EN IEC 60079 19, the standard date closest to
the year of manufacture should be used, even if withdrawn or obsolete.
Standard
.
Date Description:
BS
7924
199
9
Code of practice for the repair and overhaul of certified

electrical apparatus intended for use in mines susceptible to
firedamp
BS IEC
60079
199
3
Electrical apparatus. Repair & Overhaul for apparatus used

in explosive atmospheres (other than mines)
19
(Derived from AEMT/BEAMA Code of practice).

Explosive atmospheres-Equipment repair, overhaul and
reclamation
BS EN
60079
19
200
7
(Derived from AEMT/BEAMA Code of practice).
IEC
60079
19
200
6
BS EN
60079
19
201
1

reclamation
IEC
60079
19
201
0

reclamation
Top
Testing of HV machines
DD ENV
Standard
.
Date Description:
50269
199
7
Assessment & representative testing of high voltage

machines.
Top
Zoned Areas
Standard
.
BS
5345
Date Description:
198
3
Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance

of electrical apparatus for use in potentially explosive
atmospheres (other than mining applications or explosive
processing and manufacture). Classification of hazardous
areas
BS EN
60079
10
200
3

Classification of hazardous areas
IEC
60079
10
200
2
BS EN
60079
10- 200
1
9
Explosive atmospheres. Classification of areas. Explosive

gas atmospheres
IEC
60079
10- 200
1
8
Identical to BS EN 60079-10-1:2009
BS EN
60079
10- 201
1
5

gas atmospheres
BS EN
60079
10- 200
2
9
Explosive atmospheres. Classification of areas.

Combustible dust atmospheres
IEC
60079
10- 200
2
9
BS EN
60079
10- 201
2
5

dust atmospheres
Top
Apparatus Protection Concepts

Flameproof: Ex 'd'
BS
Zones 1&2
Contains an explosion and quenches flame.
All 'd' standards contain flamepath dimensions as at the date of publication
All standards are current with respect to the repair of 'd' machines certified and
manufactured to them.
Standard
.
Date Description:
229
195
7
Specification. Flameproof enclosure of electrical apparatus
Specification for electrical apparatus for explosive

atmospheres. The construction and testing of flameproof
enclosures of electrical apparatus
BS
4683
197
1
BS
5501
197
7
Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres.

Flameproof enclosure 'd'
BS EN
50018
199
5

Flameproof enclosures 'd'
BS EN
50018
200
0

Flameproof enclosure 'd'
BS EN
60079
200
4

Flameproof enclosures 'd'
IEC
60079
200
3
BS EN
60079
200
7
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protection by

flameproof enclosures "d"
IEC
60079
200
7
BS EN
60079
201
4

flameproof enclosures "d"
Top
Ex 'd' - American Standard
UL
Standard
.
Date Description:
674 (4th.
Edition)
200
3
Electric motors and Generators for use in Division 1

Hazardous(Classified) locations.
Top
Increased Safety: Ex 'e'
Zones 1 & 2
No arcs, sparks, or hot surfaces.

Standard
.
Date Description:
BS
4683
197
3

atmospheres. Type of protection 'e'
BS
5501
197
7

Increased safety 'e'
BS
5000
15
198
0
Rotating electrical machines of particular types or for

particular applications. Machines with type of protection 'e'
(increased safety)
BS EN
50019
199
4

BS EN
50019
200
0

BS EN
60079
200
3

IEC
60079
200
1
BS EN
60079
200
7
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protection by increased

safety 'e'
IEC
60079
200
6
IEC
60079
201
5

safety "e"
BS EN
60079
201
5

safety "e"
Top
Intrinsic Safety: Ex 'i'
Zones 0, 1 & 2
Limit ignition energy.
Standard
.
Date Description:
BS EN
50020
199
5

Intrinsic safety 'i'
BS EN
50020
200
2

Intrinsic safety 'i'
BS EN
60079
25
200
4

Intrinsically safe systems
IEC
60079
25
200
3
BS EN
60079
11
200
7
Explosive atmospheres . Equipment protection by intrinsic

safety "i"
IEC
60079
11
200
6
BS EN
60079
25
201
0

Intrinsically safe systems
BS EN
60079
11
201
2
Explosive atmospheres . Equipment protection by intrinsic

safety "i"
Top
Non Sparking. Ex 'N' or 'n'
Zone 2.
No arcs, sparks, or hot surfaces.

Standard
.
Date Description:
BS
5000
198
5

particular applications. Rotating electrical machines with
type of protection 'N'
BS
6941
198
8

atmospheres with type of protection N
BS
5000
199
7

particular applications. Rotating electrical machines with
16
16
type of protection 'N'

199
9

Type of protection 'n'
15
200
3
Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres. Type of

protection 'n'
60079
15
200
5

Construction, test and marking of type of protection "n"
electrical apparatus
IEC
60079
15
200
5
BS EN
60079
15
201
0

Construction, test and marking of type of protection "n"
electrical apparatus
BS EN
50021
BS EN
60079
BS EN
Top
Encapsulation. Ex 'm'
Zone 1 & 2.
Isolate apparatus from atmosphere.

Standard
.
Date Description:
BS EN
60079
18
200
4

Construction, test and marking of type of protection
encapsulation "m" electrical apparatus
IEC
60079
18
200
4
BS EN
60079
18
200
9

encapsulation "m"
IEC
60079
18
201
4

encapsulation "m"
BS EN
60079
18
201
5

encapsulation "m"
Top
Oil Immersion. Ex 'o'
Zone 1 & 2.
Atmosphere exclusion.
Standard
.
Date Description:
BS EN
50015
199
4

Oil immersion 'o'
BS EN
50015
199
8

Oil immersion 'o'
BS EN
60079
200
7
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protected by oil

immersion 'o'
IEC
60079
200
7
IEC
60079
201
5
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protection by liquid

immersion o
BS EN
60079
201
5
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protection by liquid

immersion o
Top
Pressurised. Ex 'p'
Zone 1 & 2.
Excludes atmosphere.
Standard
.
Date Description:
197
7

Pressurised apparatus 'p'
50016
199
6

BS EN
50016
200
2

BS EN
60079
200
4

Pressurised enclosures 'p'
BS EN
60079
200
7

Pressurised enclosure 'p'
IEC
60079
200
7
BS EN
60079
201
4

Pressurised enclosure 'p'
BS
5501
BS EN
Top
Powder filled. Ex 'q'
Zone 1 & 2
Quench ignition and prevent propagation.

Standard
.
Date Description:
BS EN
50017
199
4

Powder filling 'q'
BS EN
50017
199
8

Powder filling 'q'
BS EN
60079
200
7
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protection by powder

filling 'q'
IEC
60079
200
7
BS EN
60079
201
5
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protection by powder

filling 'q'
Top
Combustible Dust. Ex 'D'
Zones 21 & 22
Standard
.
Date Description:
BS EN
61241
2-2
199
6
Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible

dust. Test methods. Method for determining the electrical
resistivity of dust in layers
BS EN
61241
200
4

dust. Protection by enclosures 'tD'
IEC
61241
200
4
BS EN
60079
31
200
9
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment dust ignition protection

by enclosure 't'
BS EN
60079
31
201
4
Explosive atmospheres. Equipment dust ignition protection

by enclosure 't'
BS EN
61241
200
6

dust. Type of protection 'pD'
IEC
61241
200
6
200
4

dust. Classification of areas where combustible dusts are or
may be present
BS EN
61241
10
BS EN
60079
10- 200
2
9

IEC
60079
10- 200
2
9
BS EN
61241
14
200
4

dust. Selection and installation
IEC
61241
14
200
4
BS EN
61241
18
200
4

dust. Protection by encapsulation 'mD'
IEC
61241
18
200
4
BS EN
60079
10- 201
2
5

Top
Mechanical Protection Concepts
Zones 1 &21 or 2* & 22*(fr)

Standard
.
Date Description:
BS EN
13463
200
1
Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive

atmospheres. Basic method and requirements
BS EN
13463
200
9
Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive

atmospheres. Basic method and requirements
BS EN
13463
200
4

atmospheres. Protection by flow restricting enclosure 'fr' *
BS EN
13463
200
5

atmospheres. Protection by flameproof enclosure 'd'
BS EN
13463
200
3
Non-electrical equipment intended for use in potentially

explosive atmospheres. Protection by constructional safety
'c'
BS EN
13463
201
1
Non-electrical equipment intended for use in potentially

explosive atmospheres. Protection by constructional safety
'c'
BS EN
13463
200
5

atmospheres. Protection by control of ignition source 'b'
BS EN
13463
200
3

atmospheres. Protection by liquid immersion 'k'
Top
Safety Critical Control Systems
Zones 0, 1, & 2
Standard
.
Date Description:
BS EN
61508
200
2
Functional safety of electrical/ electronic/ programmable

electronic safety-related systems. General requirements
IEC
61508
199
8
BS EN
61508
201
0
Functional safety of electrical/electronic/ programmable

electronic safety-related systems. General requirements
IEC
61508
201
0
BS EN
61508
200
2
Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable

electronic safety related systems.
Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable
electronic safety related systems.
IEC
61508
200
0
BS EN
61508
201
0

electronic safety-related systems. Requirements for
electrical/electronic/ programmable electronic safety-related
systems
IEC
61508
201
0
BS EN
61508
200
2

electronic safety-related systems. Software requirements
IEC
61508
199
8
BS EN
61508
201
0

electronic safety-related systems. Software requirements
IEC
61508
201
0
BS EN
61508
200
electronic safety-related systems. Definitions and

abbreviations
IEC
61508
199
8
BS EN
61508
201
0

electronic safety related systems. Definitions and
abbreviations
IEC
61508
201
0
electronic safety-related systems. Examples of methods for
the determination of safety integrity levels
BS EN
61508
200
2
IEC
61508
199
8
electronic safety related systems. Examples of methods for
the determination of safety integrity levels
BS EN
61508
201
0
IEC
61508
201
0
electronic safety-related systems. Guidelines on the
application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3
BS EN
61508
200
2
IEC
61508
200
0
BS EN
61508
201
0

electronic safety related systems. Guidelines on the
application of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3
IEC
61508
201
0
BS EN
61508
200
2

electronic safety-related systems. Overview of techniques
and measures
IEC
61508
200
0
BS EN
61508
201
0

electronic safety related systems. Overview of techniques
and measures
IEC
61508
201
Top
Miscellaneous
Standard.
Date Description:
BS EN
ISO9001
201
5
Quality Management Systems: Requirements
BS EN
ISO1400
1
201
5
Environmental management systems. Requirements with

guidance for use

Hazardous Area Standards

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Hazardous Area Standards

General Hazardous Area Standards

Basic Concepts and

Oil Immersion. Ex 'o'

General Hazardous Area Standards

Explosive Atmospheres. Explosion Prevention &

Explosive Atmospheres. Explosion Prevention &

Explosive Atmospheres. Explosion Prevention &

(+A1:2008 amend) Explosive Atmospheres & protection.

Explosive Atmospheres & protection. Basic concepts and

Electrical Apparatus for explosive atmospheres. General

Electrical Apparatus for explosive atmospheres. General

Electrical Apparatus for explosive atmospheres. General

Electrical Apparatus for explosive atmospheres. General

Electrical Apparatus for explosive atmospheres. General

Electrical Apparatus for explosive atmospheres. General

Explosive atmospheres. Equipment. General requirements +

Installation in Hazardous areas

Selection, Installation & maintenance of electrical apparatus

Installation & Maintenance requirements of electrical

Installation & Maintenance requirements of electrical

Installation & Maintenance requirements of electrical

Installation & Maintenance requirements of electrical

Installation & Maintenance requirements of electrical

Installation & Maintenance requirements of electrical

Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres.

Explosive atmospheres. Electrical installations design,

Maintenance and Inspection

Electrical apparatus. Inspection & Maintenance of electrical

Explosive atmospheres. Electrical installations inspection

Explosive atmospheres. Electrical installations inspection

Repair and Overhaul of Hazardous Area Apparatus

Code of practice for the repair and overhaul of certified

Electrical apparatus. Repair & Overhaul for apparatus used

(Derived from AEMT/BEAMA Code of practice).

Explosive atmospheres-Equipment repair, overhaul and

Explosive atmospheres-Equipment repair, overhaul and

Assessment & representative testing of high voltage

Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance

Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres.

Explosive atmospheres. Classification of areas. Explosive

Explosive atmospheres. Classification of areas. Explosive

Explosive atmospheres. Classification of areas.

Explosive atmospheres. Classification of areas. Explosive

Apparatus Protection Concepts

Contains an explosion and quenches flame.

All 'd' standards contain flamepath dimensions as at the date of publication

Specification. Flameproof enclosure of electrical apparatus

Specification for electrical apparatus for explosive

Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres.

Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres.

Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres.

Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres.

Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protection by

Explosive atmospheres. Equipment protection by

Ex 'd' - American Standard

Electric motors and Generators for use in Division 1

Increased Safety: Ex 'e'

No arcs, sparks, or hot surfaces.

Specification for electrical apparatus for explosive

Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres.

Rotating electrical machines of particular types or for

Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres.

Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres.