LITERATURE

STUDY

VISHAL S
1451320028

INDOOR STADIUM
A multipurpose indoor sport complex embraces the concept of synergy, a common
ground that can be used in various ways. A little insight into the multipurpose
indoor sport complex reveals the type of people who come. The people have been
categorized as members, Team members, Spectators and service providers.

Volleyball Court
Basketball Court
Table Tennis
Badminton
Boxing
Wrestling

Entrance ticket
counters
Administration
office room
Lobbies and
waiting lounge
Box office
Sports club

CCTV and security

control systems

Convenient
seating galleries

Sound and public

addressing
systems

Standing boxes

Yard Lighting

Media seating

Chiller plants and

air handling unit

KIOSK, stalls,
cafeterias
Toilets M, F, and
physically
challenged

Weight lifting

Cloak room

Transformer yard

Chess and carom

Multipurpose hall

Hand ball

Meeting rooms

Sewage treatment
plant

Kabaddi

Common
dormitories

Judo

Player changing
rooms, shower and
toilets
Player lockers and
storeroom
Players dining and
kitchen
Referee/instructor
rooms
Physiotherapy
room
Fitness center

Water treatment
plant

VIP sky boxes

First aid room

Care taker rooms
Cleaning
equipment rooms
Dope testing room
VIP rooms and
toilet
Media room
Commentators
room

Volley
Dimensio
ball court n : 18m x
9m
Net is
2.4m tall
for men.
Net is
2.24m
tall for
women.
Basketbal Court
l court
length28.65 m.
Court
width15.24 m.
Rim
height3.05m.
Restricte
d arc
radius 1.22 m.
Center
circle

diameter
- 3.66 m.
Table
tennis
court

Table
length
2.74m
Table
width
1.525 m.
Table
height
0.76m.
Badminto 13.4m
n court
length.
dimensio 6.1m ns
width.
1.55m
height.
Boxing
Space
for
boxing
20 sq ft.

Wrestling Length
12m.
Width
12m.

Weight
lifting

Kabaddi

23.77m x
10.97 m.

Hand ball 40m x 20

m

Judo

15m x
15m

ENTRY AND EXITS

For an indoor stadium required to seat 10,000 members several entries
and exits are required and its necessary for every entry to have a ticket
counter. Entry and exit hallways must be minimum 4m wide for a stadium
with capacity to seat 10,000.
The design and management of entrances and entry routes should take
into consideration the following:
Entrances to each part of the ground should, wherever practicable,
be designed and located so as to allow for the even distribution of
spectators and to prevent local pressure building up outside the
ground.
Walls, fences and gates should not provide the opportunity for hand
or foot-holds which might assist climbing. They should be regularly
inspected.

 The design of the turnstile and its housing should allow for the
operator to see and communicate clearly with entrants.
Turnstiles are not suitable for use by wheelchair users, visually
impaired spectators and people with assistance dogs. The most
practical design solution is to provide level access via a gate or door,
with an appropriate vision panel, which is staffed by a steward.
Arrangements must be in place to ensure that all those entering by
such routes are counted among the spectators attending the event.

STAIR CASE
The stairway width should be uniform.
All goings and risers on each stairway should be uniform between
floors.
Open risers should not be used.
Winders (that is, tapered treads) should not be used.
Stair treads should be slip-resistant, have durable edgings, and,
where appropriate, have adequate drainage.
All nosing should be clearly marked.
Individual flights should consist of no more than 12 risers.
Recommended minimum width of stairs: 1.2m Maximum width: 1.8m
Minimum riser height: 150mm and Maximum height:170mm or
180mm.

PARKING:
Types of Parking:
Surface Parking
Free standing Parking
Basement parking
For a stadium with a capacity of 10,000 parking places should be
provided for 1700 Cars and approximately 80 buses.
Where sufficient on-site public parking is not possible, parking should be
provided no further than 1,500 meters from the stadium.

 There should be sufficient parking space for the buses and cars of
VIPS. Preferably, these vehicles should be parked inside the stadium.
Parking space for at least 2 buses and 8 cars should be available for
teams, match officials and stadium staff.
At least 10 parking spots including large vehicles should be provided to
the media.
carking parking slot size 2.5 m x 5 m for handicapped parking
3m x 5m .
bike parking 1.5m x 2.5 m.
for every100 sq.m minimum 3 car parks should be provided.
truck parking 3mx 7m
parking should be placed away from lecture hall.
The larger cars have an over-all length of 19 ft, over-all width 6 ft 8 in
with a wide open door projecting 3 ft 4 in.
The ramp angle must not exceed 7 deg.
The limit of the front approach angle is 14 deg, while the corresponding
angle at the rear is limited to 9 deg.
When parked at right angles to a curb or buffer, the front overhangs
generally does not exceed 2 ft 10 in and the rear overhangs seldom
exceeds 4 ft 6 in .
The front overhang may be taken at 1 ft 6 in .
When a central driveway is used with 90 deg parking on both sides, the
space required is 62 It wide, but the space between buffers need be only
59 ft because of the overhang.
Parking stalls should be at least 9 ft wide, 10 ft wide if space is not too
restricted
These should be 20 ft wide for two-way traffic or 12 ft wide for one-way
traffic.
A slope of 12 per cent is customary for ramps, but may be as much as
15 per cent

TOILETS

 FOR A HADICAPPED TOILET DOOR WITH SHOULD BE MIN 0.9 M

AND THE TURNING RADIUS SHOULD BE 1.4 M.
HAND RAILING SHOULD BE PROVIDED NEAR THE CLOSET.
MINIMUM SIZE OF THE TOILET IS 1.2MX 1 M .

ROOFING SYSTEM :
TYPES OF ROOF:
Pitched truss
King post truss
Queen post truss
Post and beam structures
Goal post structures
Cantilever structures
Concrete shell structures
Compression/ tension ring
Tension structures- catenary cable and cable net structures.

Water supply:
DOMESTIC USE AND FIRE PROTECTION can be separate and
combined.

Underground water piping

All piping in the ground from 80 mm dia and above is to be of class C
asbestos cemen tpressure pipe and where of less than 80 mm dia is
to be of class 16 high density polyethyleneor thin wall hard drawn
copper pipe.

Above ground cold water piping

Cold water pipework above ground level, but concealed in roofs and
ducts etc. may be of galvanized iron, thin wall hard drawn copper or
stainless steel, for all diameters.

Coaches Offices
It should be adjacent to the teams dressing rooms.
There should be 2 rooms of minimum 24m2.

Access from Team Areas to Playing Field :

The tunnel should be 4m-6m wide and a minimum of 2.3m high.

First Aid and Treatment Room

 This room is used by players, match officials, the media, VIPs and
security Personnel
Minimum sized 50m2.

Doping Control Area

Minimum size is 36m2

Spectator area/Seating:
To give spectator clear view and ensure good acoustics, Vitruvius
recommended a fired gradient of 1:2 for the both seating and
standing areas. Space required for spectator is 0.5 x 0.4-0.45m per
seat (including adjacent circulation area).

SEATING AREAS:
The necessary space for seating area is calculated as follows:
Width of seat

0.5m

Overall depth

0.8m

Seat depth

0.35m

Circulation

0.45m

Depending on the arrangement of entrances and exits,each row can

comprise
On each side of a passage:
In shallow rising rows

48 places

In steeply rising rows

36 places.

Seating and standing areas must be separated by fences.

For every 750 seats an escape route (stairway, ramp, flat surface)
with a minimum width of 1.00 must be provided.

1.25

Staircase width (m) = Number of spectator/ Emptying time(s) X

Spectators with Disabilities

Min. width of the stand 900 mm
Min depth of the stand 1400 mm

First Aid Rooms for the Public

Stadium should be equipped with a first aid room for spectators.

FIRE SAFETY
FOR EVERY 30 M ONE FIRE EXIT STAIR CASE SHOULD BE PLACED.
DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO FIRE extinguishers IS 75 FEET .(22.9 M)

Kitchen/dining
Space for dining areas is usually based on the number of square feet
per person seated times the number of persons seated at one time.
Dining room: 60% of total area
Kitchen (cooking, storage, preparation): 40-50% of total area
Seating requirements
Small children: 8s q ft
Adult seating: 12 sqft
Banquet seating: 10 sqft
Deluxe seating: 30 sqft
Place seating for adults: 24 inch
Place seating for child: 20 inch

Gym hall
No of users 40-50

 Room size at least 200m

Height 3m
Width of room for double row arrangement of machine at least 6m
The length of room to allow clear supervision of all trainers 15m or
less
For 12 users minimum room size is 40m

Sauna
The sauna is more than a method of bathing in hot and cold water. It
is a type of physical cleansing, almost a ritual, and it is now an
essential part of all modern sports facilities.

Construction
The bathing room should be as small as possible: - A = <16m
H = <2.5m
Wall & ceiling should be lined with dark colored timber to reduce heat
radiation. Walls are solid softwood timber, with an exception of the
oven.

LIGHT