Absolute value

The absolute value of a number may be thought of as

its distance from zero.

|x| of a real number x is the non-negative value

of xwithout regard to its sign. Namely, |x| = x for a positive x, |x| = x for
a negative x (in which case x is positive), and |0| = 0. For example, the absolute value
In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus

of 3 is 3, and the absolute value of 3 is also 3. The absolute value of a number may be thought of
as its distance from zero.
Generalisations of the absolute value for real numbers occur in a wide variety of mathematical
settings. For example, an absolute value is also defined for the complex numbers,
the quaternions, ordered rings, fields and vector spaces. The absolute value is closely related to the
notions of magnitude,distance, and norm in various mathematical and physical contexts.