Enterprise
Operation Instruction for
HZS30/2HZS60/2HZS60A/HZS35
SHANDONG HONGDA
CONSTRUCTION MACHINE CO., LTD
Foreword
You are welcome to use our products. Please read these operating instructions
carefully before using them. These operating instructions are regarded as important as
this machine and should be taken with the machine.
These operating instructions not only help you to use the machine accurately and
effectively so as to create the optimum economic benefits but also provide daily
maintenance and repair methods so as to avoid any unexpected accident occurring to
person or machine.
These instructions are only related to normal conditions, and do not cover all the
potential conditions during the operation of this machine. In case of any special
condition, please contact with the relevant department of our company in time.
The technical parameter is subject to change due to product improvement and
technical progress without notice.
1. Basic configuration
Type
HZS30
2HZS60
2HZS60A
HZS35
Basic Configuration
Quantity
Pneumatic system
PLD800
Pneumatic system
Pneumatic system
Pneumatic system
JS750
800
1200
500
750
80/60
80/60
27
27
18.5
30
5.5
7.5
0.75
1.1
0.75
0.75
18
18
1600/2700/3800
1600/2700/3800
PLD1200
PLD1200A
PLD1200B
0.8 m3
1.2m3
1.2m3
1.2m3
2 m32
3 m32
3 m32
3 m32
Batching capacity
40~48m3/h
60~72m3/h
60~72m3/h
60~72m3/h
Batching accuracy
1%
1%
1%
1%
Feeding height
2870
2890
3090
3510
Belt speed
1.07m/s
1.07m/s
1.07m/s
1.07m/s
3KW3
3KW3
3KW2+4KW
3KW3
2250kg
2763 kg
3620 kg
3280 kg
546015802720
546018552740
546018552740
546018553510
Outer dimension
III. Structure
4
This simple mixing plant consists of mixing system, batching system, cement weighing
system, electric control system and pneumatic system, as shown in Fig.1.
1. Mixing system
The mixing system is a double-horizontal shaft forced mixer consisting of feeding, mixing,
discharge and water supply systems, as shown in Fig.2.
1.1 Feeding system
This feeding system is composed of lifting mechanism, feeding rack, bucket, feeding hopper,
etc, as shown in Fig.2.
The braking motor uses a speed reducer to rotate the drum, a steel rope climbs up the feeding
rack rail through a pulley pulling bucket, a pair of rolling wheels on a check gate on the bucket
bottom enters into the horizontal turnout of an feeding rack when the rope reaches a specified
height, and the check gate opens automatically to make the material poured into an mixer tank
through a feeding bucket. In order to ensure that the bucket can stay in the right position, the
feeding rack is equipped with the limit switches, of which two switches are used to limit the upper
limit position of bucket and protect the bucket, and one switch is used for the lower limit stopper.
When the bucket is fallen to the bottom of silo, the steel rope becomes slightly loose, a spring
lever mechanism activates the lower limit position, and then the lifting mechanism automatically
stops. The lower limit stopper and spring lever mechanism are both installed on the top of upper
guide rail. The upper part of feeding rack can be folded, bolted and folded while delivering to
reduce its delivering height. The braking motor ensures that the bucket can stop in any position
while running at full capacity. The value of brake torque can be adjusted by a big nut on the rear
seat of motor.
1.2 Mixing system
The mixing system is composed of motor, belt pulley, speed reducer, exposed gear, mixer
tank, mixer, oil-feeding device, etc. Its structural sketch is shown in Figs.3, 4 and 5.
The motor adopts the belt to drive a double gear reducer, both output shafts of the reducer
uses two pairs of exposed gears to swivel two horizontal mixing shafts in reverse direction at a
constant speed (see Fig.3).
The arc part of mixer tank is welded, and the liners inside the tank are tightly connected to the
tank body with sunk screws.
Two horizontal mixing shafts are installed inside the tank, each shaft has a mixing blade, and
side blades are separately mounted on the mixing arms near to both ends of the tank. These side
blades are used to remove the concrete on the end faces (see Fig. 4).
A special sealing device is set on the joint between the mixing shaft and either end of the tank
(see Fig.5). To ensure the sealing quality, a special oil-feeding device is set on the end face of tank.
1.3 Discharge system (see Fig.6)
The discharge system consists of discharge gate and electric-powered thruster, etc.
The discharge gate is mounted on the bottom of mixer, and uses the electric-powered thruster
to activate the mechanical discharge. The holder of electric-powered thruster is mounted on a
chassis, each limit switch is mounted on left or right side of the discharge gate, used to control the
opened or closed position of the gate, and ensure that the discharge gate is sealed by adjusting the
position of sealing strip (see Fig.7). The discharge hand lever is used for emergent discharge in
case of temporary power off or the failure of electric-powered thruster. The hand lever should be
removed at original times to avoid any injury to person. When using it, unscrew the electricpowered thruster.
1.4 Water supply system
The water supply system is composed of water pump, ball valve and pipe, etc. The ball valve
can be used to adjust the water volume, and the total water supply is adjusted by a time relay.
2. Batching system
The batching system is mainly composed of storage bucket, feeding belt conveyor, frame,
weighing lever, weighing bucket, discharge belt conveyor and batching control cabinet, etc. Its
total structure is shown in Fig.8.
2.1 Storage bucket and frame
The storage bucket is designed in the steel plate welding structure and used to store the
aggregates. The frame is a main body of the batcher used to support the storage bucket and belt
conveyor, etc.
2.2 Feeding or discharge belt conveyor
The feeding belt conveyor pours the aggregates in the storage bucket into the measuring
buckets. The discharge belt conveyor delivers the measured material into the mixer bucket.
The feeding and discharge belt conveyors are the same in structure but different from each
other in length. The discharge belt conveyor is mainly composed of driving mechanism, adjusting
roller, flat supporting roller, sweeper, capped edge roller and ring-shape belt, etc.
Its driving principle is that the flat belt is rotated by turning a driving roller, the belt is
supported by the flat supporting roller, the runout of belt is avoided by adjusting the capped edge
roller and adjusting roller. The sweeper removes the bulked material inside the flat belt, the rolling
bearing is installed inside the roller and filled with lubricant exworks.
2.3 Weighing bucket
The weighing bucket is used to store the weighed material and complete the discharge work.
When discharged, the batching control cabinet or remote controller is provided with a discharge
button. Upon pressing the discharge button, the belt conveyor on the weighing bucket begins to
deliver the material into the mixer bucket. The belt of weighing bucket can alternate the work in
positive and negative directions, i.e. pour the material into a mixer in positive direction once and
pour the material into the other mixer in negative direction once. Thus, one batcher can pour the
material into two mixers.
2.4 Weighing lever system
The weighing lever system is used to batch the concrete in the electric control cabinet
according to input commands, and adopts a sensor to send the weight signal to the electric control
cabinet for cumulative metering.
3. Cement weighing system
Cement weighing system uses a helical conveyor to deliver the cement into cement weighing
bucket. A weighing sensor controls the cement weight, which sends a signal to stop the operation
of helical conveyor when reaching the set value. The cement weighing bucket uses a pneumatic
butterfly valve to pour the cement into a mixing unit.
4. Electric control system
3.5 Check if the steel rope is neatly wrapped around the drum. In case of any loosening, rewrap it at once.
3.6 Check if foreign material exists in inside the mixing tank, bucket and rail rack.
3.7 Check if the bucket retaining pin is pulled out and inserted in the pin bush.
4. Trial running of mixing system at idle speed
4.1 Start the mixing motor. The rotating direction of both mixing shafts should be the same as
the direction shown in the rating plate. In case of incorrect direction, the wiring of power supply
should be altered.
4.2 Start the lifting bucket of lifter motor. The bucket should stop and its check gate should
open automatically when the bucket is lifted in the discharge position. If the motor is powered off,
the braking motor will stop the bucket during the operation of bucket. At this time, if the bucket
slides down by more than 150mm, its brake torque must be slightly low. Adjust the big nut of
braking motor to add its brake torque. When the bucket is fallen, it should not be stuck at the
horizontal turnout. When the bucket is fallen to the silo bottom, the steel rope becomes slightly
loose, the lower limit switch begins to work, and the lifter motor stops automatically.
4.3 Start the discharge mechanism. Its discharge gate should be opened or closed in right
position.
4.4 Start the water pump (after adding pilot water) to draw water. The operation of water
supply system should be normal.
5 Trial running of mixing system at a heavy load
5.1 Determine the water volume according to the required proportion of concrete, and adjust
the time relay to the corresponding water supply time.
5.2 Start the mixing motor to run.
5.3 Close the discharge gate, add the desired mixed material into the bucket, and lift the
bucket. The bucket should operate steadily and can stay in any position of rail freely. In case of
slipping, firstly place the bucket into the silo bottom, and then adjust the big nut on the braking
motor. After ensuring the normal lifting and reliable braking of bucket, pour the material into the
mixing tank, and start the water pump to feed water into the tank at the same time.
5.4 After the material is mixed for 30 to 40 seconds, start the discharge gate to discharge the
material.
5.5 During every trial running above, stop to check at once upon finding out any normal
action, remove all the troubles, and then continue to retest until its normal.
6 Trial running of batching system
The commissioning and operation of batcher are mainly dependent on coordination of
batching control instrument with the batcher, which is not described in details in this section. The
user should wire, commission and operate in strict accordance with operating instructions of the
batching control instrument.
V. Attentions
(I) Mixing system
1. After the system is powered on, the power indicator and fault indicator light up.
2. When the mixer is running, the flushing switch should be disconnected.
3. When the mixer bucket is lifted, any person is forbidden to stand under the bucket to avoid
any injury.
4. If the upper limit stopper of bucket is damaged, the bucket will continue to raise high
enough to activate the ultimate limit stopper and release the air switch. Reset method: press the
falling button and air switch of bucket. Note: if not press the falling button, the air switch wont be
connected. When the ultimate limit stopper is activated, the first upper limit stopper must be
damaged. The normal construction must begin after replacing the stopper.
5. While mixing, dont stop the system freely. In case of any accident midways, the discharge
gate must be opened at once. After discharging 50% material, remove the faults and restart it.
Note: be sure to disconnect the power supply before discharging by hands.
6. While running, dont check and repair the system.
7. Dont make sands or stones fall into the moving parts of system during the operation. Be
sure to remove material affixed to the bucket bottom in time to avoid the opening and closing of
bucket gate.
8. The system mustnt pour the material or work at an overload.
9. After running for 4 hours, be sure to clean the system in time. Check if the connecting
screws of mixing arm and blades are loosened. Tighten it once.
10. When stopping the system, connect the flushing switch, start the water pump to clean the
concrete in the mixing tank. Dont pour the concrete everywhere to avoid the pollution to the
environment.
(II) Batching system
1. Before the operation, check if the weighing lever system can freely swing and four turn
buckles of the weighing bucket are evenly weighed.
2. Check if electric parts are accurately and tightly wired and the housing of electric cabinet
is reliably earthed.
3. Check the normal operation of all the moving parts, runout of conveyer belt and foreign
material inside the belt at any time during the operation. If any fault, stop to remove it at once.
4. It requires special attention that the general supply must be switched off and cared by
specified personnel.
VI. Maintenance and Repair
(I) Mixing system
1. Items required to be checked before every shifts operation
1.1 Check the stability of frame.
1.2 Check if the coupling bolts of blades and their supporting arms are loose. If loose, tighten
them at once. Retighten the coupling bolts of blades, liners and supporting arms of new equipment
after the first shifts operation, so that the space between blade and liner is equal to and less than
5mm.
1.3 Ensure the coupling bolts of feeding rack are tight.
1.4 Ensure the water supply of pump is full and each pipe is unblocked.
2. Maintenance after every shifts operation
2.1 Remove the dust outside and inside the mixing tank, on the discharge door and bucket,
and flush with water. No foreign matter is allowed in the bucket.
2.2 Switch off the power, and lock the electric control cabinet.
2.3 Apply the lubricating oil (lubricant) to each lubricated point.
2.4 In cold seasons, remove all the water existed in the water supply system.
9
Fault
Cause
Remedy
Mixing blade,
supporting arm or liner
is loose.
Abnormal noise is
caused by the lifter
10
reducer.
Overload
Big stones in the mixing tank
lock the mixing blades.
The calibration current of
thermal relay is adjusted to too
low value.
Mixing
motor
overheated.
is
is
Lifter
motor
overheated.
Sequence AC contactor
vibrates
during
the
engagement;
sparks
(electric arc) is seriously
stuck.
Poor contactor
Overlow voltage supply
Drop of line voltage is too
large.
Uneven contacts
Renew
with
high-grade
contactor.
Inoperative (prohibited)
Use thick power line and near
to the power supply as possible
Renew
with
high-grade
contactor.
Remove oil dirt on the surfaces
of two iron cores with alcohol.
Continuous drawing of
water pump
10
Electric-powered
thruster is inoperative.
2. Batching system
No.
Fault
Cause
Remedy
Control failure or
malfunction happens
during the batching.
Belt runout
Direction-changing
inclined.
roll
Material
between
and belt
Relative
sliding
between tape and
driven roll.
The cone
slipping.
fallen
driven roll
belt
is
Driven roll
aggregate.
12
is
seized
by
Attached tables:
1Sheet of JS500 Wearing Parts(1)
No.
Type
Name
Qty
2007111
Roller Bearing
306
Rolling Bearing
10
308
Rolling Bearing
7135
Rolling Bearing
309
Rolling Bearing
214
Rolling Bearing
217
Rolling Bearing
60306
Rolling Bearing
Remark
Type
Name
Qty
Material
J10.2-1
Mixing blade
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
J10.2-2
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
J10.2-5
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
J10.2-17
Seal Ring
J10.2-19
J10.2-20
Seal Ring
GB1235-76
O-Ring 1605.7
O-Ring 121102.49.3(Nonstandard)
10
HG4-692-67
Oil EnvelopPD9011012
10
11
J10.1-11
Arc liner
10
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
12
J10.1-12
Arc liner
84
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
13
13
J10.1-13
End liner
16
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
14
J10.1-14
End liner
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
15
J10.1-15
End liner
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
16
J10.1-16
End liner
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
17
J10.1-17
End liner
Wear-resistant
alloy cast iron
18
J10.11-6
Seal Ring
19
J10.11-4
Seal Ring
20
J10.10-7
Felt Ring
21
GB1171-74
V-Belt C-1800
Drawing No.
Designation
Qty
Material
JS750.6-1
Right blade
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
JS750.6-3
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
JS750.6-5
Mixing blade
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
JS750.6-7
Left blade
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
JS750.5-1
End liner
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
JS750.5-2
End liner
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
JS750.5-3
End liner
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
JS750.5-4
End liner
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
JS750.5-6
Arc liner
12
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
10
JS750.5-7
Arc liner
84
Wear-resistant
cast iron
alloy
11
J10.5.1-1
Pulley
HT250
14
12
JS750.1-4
Big roller
HT250
Applied Part
Bearing
208
205
104
Cone belt
B1800
Belt conveyor
Motor
Y132M1-6-B3 4KW
Y132S-6-B3 3KW
500*4*4+1.5*5630
Belt conveyor
500*4*4+1.5*3270
Belt conveyor
Conveyor belt
15
Code
BV1F250S
Qty
Remarks
From
cement
weighing bucket to
mixer
MVE60/3
Vibrator
270
360X200
5
6
16
From
cement
weighing bucket to
mixer
Batching system
Mixing system
Fig.1
17
Fig. 2
Motor
Cone belt
Fig.3
18
Exposed gear
Teat
Mixing blade
Side blade
Gear
Fig.4
Self-aligning
Oil seal
bearing
Mixing
shaft
Fig.5
19
Float
Thrust
bearing sealing ring
Travel switch
Fig.6
Liner
Mixing tank
Sealing strap
Fig.7
20
Discharge door
1. Storage bucket 2.Weighing mechanism 3.Storage bucket 4.Upper frame 5.Lower frame
6. Belt conveyor 7.Belt conveyor 8.Weighing bucket 9.Belt conveyor 10.Sliding bin 11.Height-increasing leg
Outside View of PLD 1600A Batcher
Fig.8
21
Fig.9
22