Soil Category-2
1st Subm.
17-Apr-11
Md. Giasuddin
Submission
Status
Date
Designed By
Description
Approved By
EMPLOYER :
CONTRACTOR :
SANERGY CO.
NAME OF PROJECT :
DESIGN-BUILD AND TRUNKEY CONTRACT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 230kV BIBYANA COMILLA TRANSMISSION LINE (LOT-3)
AUTHORITY
DESIGNED BY
CHECKED BY
APPROVED BY
DATE
17-Apr-11
SUBMISSION SOUGHT
For approval
For construction
As Built
Paper Size
Language
Total Sheets
A4
English
13
Scale :
N/A
Revision
1st Sub.
Document No. :
PGCB/230kV/TL/B-C/Lot-3/Des.Cal/Local/08
Page No.
1. General.
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
04
04
3. Foundation Geometry
05
05
05
g Load
oad Against
ga
Up
4.2 - Pile Design
Uplift
05
05
06
07
07
07
5 2 - Design
5.2
D i
off Pile
Pil Cap
C
08
08
08
08
08
08
09
09
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
Annexure-1
12
Annexure-2
13
Giasuddin
Fz ( kN )
Fx (kN)
Fy (kN)
3154.98
893.33
831.62
2840.17
893.33
831.62
2DL,
2DL 2D1
2D25,
2D25 2DT6
1.23
1.35
Factored Ultimate Loads Along Global Direction ( Pull and Thrust Vertical)
Items
Fz ( kN )
Fx (kN)
Fy (kN)
4259.22
1206.00
1122.69
3834.23
1206.00
1122.69
Md. Giasuddin
Page 3 of 13
1800
450
450
1800
1800
450
1800
900
450
1800
900
450
1800
900
4500
900
4500
1800
450
1800
450
450
4500
4500
CP
1800
900
450
450
1800
900
1800
900
4500
4500
900
1800
450
4500
450
4500
450
1800
1800
450
450
1800
1800
450
Items
Vertical Loads
Fz ( kN )
Fyleg
Residual Shear ( kN )
Fx (kN)
Fy (kN)
FxRes
= Fx-Fxleg
FyRes
= Fy-Fyleg
4259.22
1007.31
1007.31
1206.00
1122.69
198.69
115.38
3834.23
906.80
906.80
1206.00
1122.69
299.20
215.89
Md. Giasuddin
Page 4 of 13
RV =
R V M x *d1x M y *d1y
8
dix 2 diy 2
Where , d1x and d1y denote the distances from pile center to cap center along X or Y Direction. In this case d1x=d1y= 0.9 m.
dix
diy
R Cmax =
R zc
8
M x *d1x
dix 2
M y *d1y
diy
R Tmax =
R zt
8
M x *d1x
dix 2
M y *d1y
diy
Md. Giasuddin
Page 5 of 13
GL
Qsu =2 * ( L
B) * H * f s
Where L and B are the overall length and width of pile group,
H is the depth of soil block and f s is the unit skin friction
1 K p Tan
2 s d
which is given by fs
= = 32 Degree
1
k p *(1.55+0.30)*1.25*4.5
*(1 55+0 30)*1 25*4 5 =
2
1+sin
1-Sin
135 47 kN
135.47
3.25
b'
GL
300
Cap Top
Vres=Sqrt.(871.84^2+871.84^2)=1232.97 kN
Lateral Load carried by a single Pile = 154.12 kN
For Max Uplift:
1250
Cap Bot.
Lf/T = 2.15; (Ref. to figure no 2 , appendix C of IS: 2911) For fixed head piles .
Where, T
Where ; E
EI K1 and
4700
I
fc '
d4
64
Kp h
EI = 163769889855 kg.sqcm.
So T = 257.03 cm = 2.57 m
So depth of fixity, Lf = 5.53 m
Deflection, Y = Q*(Lf)^3/12EI = 1.326 cm. = 13.26 mm; Which is less than 25mm, So OK.
Md. Giasuddin
Page 6 of 13
1 of 12 of dia. 20 mm
Pu/fckbD = 0.105
Mu /fckbD2 = 0.016
For the above values, graph ( see annexure-1 ) shows that no rebar is needed.
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.004*900^2 = 3240 mm2
Consider Bar Dia. 20 mm
Column Section
Development length l d
is given by : l d =
Fs
;where o is the total perimeter of all rebars, Fs=Fz
uu o
Md. Giasuddin
Page 7 of 13
x / 2)
1/ 2
Fy
t
1 19 f 'c
1.19
w r
t.
r = Radius of fillet = 40 mm
w = width of angle shear connector = 150
( Ref. : Art.7.6.2, Design of Latticed Steel Transmission Structures; Published by The American Society of Civil Engineers)
x = 68.19 mm;
So P = 537.47 kN
>133.1 kN So OK .
x / 2)
1/ 2
Fy
1.19 f 'c
x = 68.19 mm;
t.
r = Radius of fillet = 40 mm
w = width of angle shear connector = 150
So P = 537.47 kN
>239.64 kN So OK .
Md. Giasuddin
Page 8 of 13
b =0.85*0.85*
Mu
fy
f ybd 2 1 0.59
...; Where
f 'c
Mu
d
f y b(1
0.59
fy
fc '
b=
fc '
600
f y 600
fy
0.02187
max=
0.75*
0.01640194
0.9
Which is less than dprovide ; so OK
290.70 mm
Tensile pile reactions will produce tension at the top of the cap.
So Mu= 2*Rt*x' , Where x' = 1.35 m
Fs
;where o is the total perimeter of all rebars, Fs=Fz
uu o
Provide all top bars bent downwards for the half depth of the cap.It will be suffient for development length.
Md. Giasuddin
Page 9 of 13
c N
1.5 f A
c c
M
c
1.5 f A h
c c
c Atot f y
1.5 A f
c
c
c
= 1.5
= 0.082
And
= 0.069
&
= 0.2
= 0.061
And
= 0.061
&
= 0.28
Hu
( From chart of Annexure-2 )
Rebar Dia = 25 mm
So Nos. of Bar = 12 Nos.
Provide 13 nos. of dia. 25mm.
Length of fixity is 5.53 meter.
For safe dissipation of moment at the point of fixity designed rebar is extended by 1.97 meter
below the point of fixity. Hence length of upper segment of the pile is 7.5 meter.
6.2 Calculation to Find Point of Zero Moment in the Pile
Moment at aheight h is
Hu * h
1
k p h*h*Pile Dia*h/3 =0.0
2
1+sin
1-Sin
3.25
Since Tension plus Bending combination requires more reinforcement than that of compression
plus bending combination, Uplift case is taken into consideration.
Kp h
Passive Pressure on Pile
Md. Giasuddin
Page 10 of 13
= 32 Degree
Md. Giasuddin
Page 11 of 13
Md. Giasuddin
Page 12 of 13
Md. Giasuddin
Page 13 of 13
1st Subm.
17-Apr-11
Md. Giasuddin
Submission
Status
Date
Designed By
Description
Approved By
EMPLOYER :
CONTRACTOR :
SANERGY CO.
NAME OF PROJECT :
DESIGN-BUILD AND TRUNKEY CONTRACT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 230kV BIBYANA COMILLA TRANSMISSION LINE (LOT-3)
AUTHORITY
DESIGNED BY
CHECKED BY
APPROVED BY
DATE
17-Apr-11
SUBMISSION SOUGHT
For approval
For construction
As Built
Paper Size
Language
Total Sheets
A4
English
13
Scale :
N/A
Revision
1st Sub.
Document No. :
PGCB/230kV/TL/B-C/Lot-3/Des.Cal/Local/09
Page No.
1. General.
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
03
04
04
3. Foundation Geometry
05
05
05
g Load
oad Against
ga
Up
4.2 - Pile Design
Uplift
05
05
06
07
07
07
5 2 - Design
5.2
D i
off Pile
Pil Cap
C
08
08
08
08
08
08
09
09
08
09
09
10
10
10
10
10
10
Annexure-1
12
Annexure-2
13
Giasuddin
Fz ( kN )
Fx (kN)
Fy (kN)
3154.98
893.33
831.62
2840.17
893.33
831.62
2DL,
2DL 2D1
2D25,
2D25 2DT6
1.23
1.35
Factored Ultimate Loads Along Global Direction ( Pull and Thrust Vertical)
Items
Fz ( kN )
Fx (kN)
Fy (kN)
4259.22
1206.00
1122.69
3834.23
1206.00
1122.69
Md. Giasuddin
Page 3 of 13
1800
450
450
1800
1800
450
1800
900
450
1800
900
450
1800
900
4500
900
4500
1800
450
1800
450
450
4500
4500
CP
1800
900
450
450
1800
900
1800
900
4500
4500
900
1800
450
4500
450
4500
450
1800
1800
450
450
1800
1800
450
Items
Vertical Loads
Fz ( kN )
Fyleg
Residual Shear ( kN )
Fx (kN)
Fy (kN)
FxRes
= Fx-Fxleg
FyRes
= Fy-Fyleg
4259.22
1007.31
1007.31
1206.00
1122.69
198.69
115.38
3834.23
906.80
906.80
1206.00
1122.69
299.20
215.89
Md. Giasuddin
Page 4 of 13
RV =
R V M x *d1x M y *d1y
8
dix 2 diy 2
Where , d1x and d1y denote the distances from pile center to cap center along X or Y Direction. In this case d1x=d1y= 0.9 m.
dix
diy
R Cmax =
R zc
8
M x *d1x
dix 2
M y *d1y
diy
R Tmax =
R zt
8
M x *d1x
dix 2
M y *d1y
diy
Md. Giasuddin
Page 5 of 13
GL
Qsu =2 * ( L
B) * H * f s
Where L and B are the overall length and width of pile group,
H is the depth of soil block and f s is the unit skin friction
1 K p Tan
2 s d
which is given by fs
= = 30 Degree
1
k p *(1.55+0.30)*1.25*4.5
*(1 55+0 30)*1 25*4 5 =
2
1+sin
1-Sin
109 27 kN
109.27
3.00
b'
GL
300
Cap Top
Vres=Sqrt.(898.04^2+898.04^2)=1270.02 kN
Lateral Load carried by a single Pile = 158.75 kN
For Max Uplift:
1250
Cap Bot.
Lf/T = 2.15; (Ref. to figure no 2 , appendix C of IS: 2911) For fixed head piles .
Where, T
Where ; E
EI K1 and
4700
I
fc '
d4
64
Kp h
EI = 163769889855 kg.sqcm.
So T = 257.03 cm = 2.57 m
So depth of fixity, Lf = 5.53 m
Deflection, Y = Q*(Lf)^3/12EI = 1.366 cm. = 13.66 mm; Which is less than 25mm, So OK.
Md. Giasuddin
Page 6 of 13
1 of 12 of dia. 20 mm
Pu/fckbD = 0.105
Mu /fckbD2 = 0.016
For the above values, graph ( see annexure-1 ) shows that no rebar is needed.
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.004*900^2 = 3240 mm2
Consider Bar Dia. 20 mm
Column Section
Development length l d
is given by : l d =
Fs
;where o is the total perimeter of all rebars, Fs=Fz
uu o
Md. Giasuddin
Page 7 of 13
x / 2)
1/ 2
Fy
t
1 19 f 'c
1.19
w r
t.
r = Radius of fillet = 40 mm
w = width of angle shear connector = 150
( Ref. : Art.7.6.2, Design of Latticed Steel Transmission Structures; Published by The American Society of Civil Engineers)
x = 68.19 mm;
So P = 537.47 kN
>133.1 kN So OK .
x / 2)
1/ 2
Fy
1.19 f 'c
x = 68.19 mm;
t.
r = Radius of fillet = 40 mm
w = width of angle shear connector = 150
So P = 537.47 kN
>239.64 kN So OK .
Md. Giasuddin
Page 8 of 13
b =0.85*0.85*
Mu
fy
f ybd 2 1 0.59
...; Where
f 'c
Mu
d
f y b(1
0.59
fy
fc '
b=
fc '
600
f y 600
fy
0.02187
max=
0.75*
0.01640194
0.9
Which is less than dprovide ; so OK
290.51 mm
Tensile pile reactions will produce tension at the top of the cap.
So Mu= 2*Rt*x' , Where x' = 1.35 m
Fs
;where o is the total perimeter of all rebars, Fs=Fz
uu o
Provide all top bars bent downwards for the half depth of the cap.It will be suffient for development length.
Md. Giasuddin
Page 9 of 13
c c
M
c
1.5 f A h
c c
c Atot f y
1.5 A f
c
c
c
= 1.5
= 0.082
And
= 0.071
&
= 0.2
= 0.061
And
= 0.063
&
= 0.3
Hu
( From chart of Annexure-2 )
Rebar Dia = 25 mm
So Nos. of Bar = 13 Nos.
Provide 14 nos. of dia. 25mm.
Length of fixity is 5.53 meter.
For safe dissipation of moment at the point of fixity designed rebar is extended by 2.97 meter
below the point of fixity. Hence length of upper segment of the pile is 8.5 meter.
6.2 Calculation to Find Point of Zero Moment in the Pile
Moment at aheight h is
Hu * h
1
k p h*h*Pile Dia*h/3 =0.0
2
1+sin
1-Sin
3.00
Since Tension plus Bending combination requires more reinforcement than that of compression
plus bending combination, Uplift case is taken into consideration.
Kp h
Passive Pressure on Pile
Md. Giasuddin
Page 10 of 13
= 30 Degree
Md. Giasuddin
Page 11 of 13
Md. Giasuddin
Page 12 of 13
Md. Giasuddin
Page 13 of 13