Anda di halaman 1dari 107

1

1 / 1
1.

1. .
2. ..
3. ..
2.

1. .
2. ..
3. .
4.

3.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8,356,129
6,341,528
42,306,171
512,314,236
123,480,345
6,345,219
4,535,200

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
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1 / 2

1. 581,356
= 500,000 + 80,000 + 1,000 + 300 + 50 + 6
= (5 100,000) + (8 10,000) + (1 1,000) + (300 + 50 + 6
2. 23,485
=
=
3. 42,850
=
=
4. 463,105
=
=
5. 725,421
=
=

1. 200 + 30 + 5 =
2. (2 100) + (4 10) + (6 1) =
3. 4,000 + 800 + 10 + 9 =
4. (5 1,000) + (7 100) + (3 10) + (2 1) =
5. 60,000 + 1,000 + 400 + 80 + 2 =
6. (7 10,000) + (4 1,000) + (3 100) + (5 10) + (7 1) =
7. 300,000 + 60,000 + 4,000 + 200 + 20 + 5 =
8. (9 100,000) + (7 10,000) + (5 1,000) + (2 100) + (7 10) + (9 1) =
9. 40,000 + 200 + 5 =
10. (2 100) + (4 10) =


1 / 3
1. > <
(1) 38,625 39,876
(2) 12,345,145 9,564,789
(3) 45,356,124 45,094,487
(4) 9,823,456 10,450,200
(5) 567,421,356 567,490,100
2.
(1) 120 210 102 201
.
(2) 12,568 12,865 12,856 12,658
.
(3) 345,214 87,534 1,203,358 4,567
.
(4) 123,421,546 10,754,231 987,456 19,256,700
.
(5) 45,000,000 8,900,000 52,000,000 78,000,000
.
3.
(1) 1,148 1,481 1,841 1,814
.
(2) 12,567 8,974 13,200 6,625
.
(3) 4,695,200 897,650 41,562,400 920,002
.
(4) 532,145,255 694,245,123 98,564,784 123,200,000
.
(5) 1,452,000,000 32,800,000 96,500,000 120,000,000
.


1 / 4

1.
(1) 178
.
(2) 522
.
(3) 345
.
(4) 278
.
(5) 2,314 .
(6) 5,176 .
(7) 43,309 .
(8) 214,555 .
(9) 341,999 .
2.
(1) 1,333 .
(2) 3,461 .
(3) 2,493 .
(4) 91,948 .
(5) 312,427 .
(6) 114,899 .
(7) 279,999 .
(8) 526,888 .
(9) 424,757 .


1 / 5

3.
(10) 17,528
.
(11) 52,432
.
(12) 34,245
.
(13) 27,818
.
(14) 352,314 .
(15) 574,922 .
4.
(10) 42,578
.
(11) 15,461
.
(12) 272,507
.
(13) 485,243
.
(14) 312,427
.
(15) 3,156,240 .
5.
(1) 417,528
.
(2) 752,432
.
(3) 234,245
.
(4) 527,818
.
(5) 4,352,314
.
(6) 1.574,922
.
6.
(1) 7,942,578
.
(2) 3,856,145
.
(3) 45,321,781
.
(4) 23,578,456
.
(5) 18,421,532
.
(6) 2,897,156
.


1 / 6
( 150 + 45 ) + 35 150 + ( 45 + 35 )
( 150 + 45 ) + 35
150 + ( 45 + 35 )
= 195 + 35
= 150 + 80
= 230
= 230
( 150 + 45 ) + 35 = 150 + ( 45 + 35 )

1. ( 123 + 145 ) + 235 123 + ( 145 + 235 )


( 123 + 145 ) + 235
123 + ( 145 + 235 )
= + 235
= 123 +
= ...
= ...
( 123 + 145 ) + 235 . 123 + ( 145 + 235 )
2. ( 140 + 789 ) + 245 140 + ( 789 + 245 )
( 140 + 789 ) + 245
140 + ( 789 + 245 )
= + 245
= 140 +
= ...
= ...
( 140 + 789 ) + 245 140 + ( 789 + 245 )
( 7 5 ) 2 7 ( 5 2 )
( 7 5 ) 2 = 35 2
7 ( 5 2 ) = 7 10
= 70
= 70
( 7 5 ) 2 = 7 ( 5 2 )
1. ( 12 75 ) 20 12 ( 75 20 )
( 12 75 ) 20
12 ( 75 20 )
= 20
= 12
= ...
= ...
.
2. ( 145 85 ) 34 145 ( 85 34 )
( 145 85 ) 34
145 ( 85 34 )
= 34
= 145
= ...
= ...
.


1 / 7

1. 14 ( 20 + 3 )
= 14
= .

2. ( 14 20 ) + ( 24 3 )
= + ( 14 3 )
= .
14 ( 20 + 3 ) . ( 14 20 ) + ( 14 3 )

3. 37 ( 20 + 5 )
= 37
= .

4. ( 37 20 ) + ( 37 5 )
= + ( 37 5 )
= .
37 ( 20 + 5 ) . ( 37 20 ) + ( 37 5 )

5. 52 ( 90 + 4 )
= 52
= .

6. ( 52 90 ) + ( 52 4 )
= + ( 52 4 )
= .
52 ( 90 + 4 ) . ( 52 90 ) + ( 52 4 )

7. 32 27
= 32 ( 20 + 7 )
= ( 32 20 ) + ( 32 7 )
= + .
=

8. 74 19
= 74 ( . + 9 )
= ( 74 10 ) + ( . 9 )
= + .
=

9. 44 23
= . ( 44 + 3 )
= ( . 20 ) + ( 44 . )
= + .
=

10. 39 55
= 39 ( . + . )
= ( 39 . ) + ( . 5 )
= + .
=


1 / 8


1. 5 , 8 , 11 , 14 , 17 , 20 , 23 , ,
3
2. 82 , 78 , 74 , 70 , 66 , 62 , 58 , ,
.
3.
2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 35

1
2
3
35 ..
..
4. 80

..
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..
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..
..

16


2 / 1
1. =
1. 3 + 5 = 8
2. 15 4 = 60
4. 56 6 = 50
3. 18 9 = 2
2.

/
1. 13 + 5 = 18
..
2. 90 70 > 10
..
3. 20 = 15 + 5
..
..
4. 40 5 200
..
5. 21 7 < 3
..
6. ( 5 + 6 ) + 4 = 15
..
7. 26 + 2 = 14 2
..
8. 45 + 5 > 60 20
..
9. 36 9 2 2
..
10. 44 +4 = 6 8
3.

/
1. 18 3 = 6
2. 25 5 = 115
3. 70 = 15 + 55
4. 25 + 25 = 60 10
5. 100 5 = 4 5
6. 30 + 30 = 90 2
7. 125 25 = 25 4
8. 75 + 25 = 10 10
9. 500 5 = 20 9
10. 230 + 170 = 300

17


2 / 2
1.
.
1. 3 + 5 = 9
.
2. 4 = 12
.
3. 6 2 = 3
.
4. + 5 = 13
.
5. 3 4 = 12
.
6. 4 = 8
.
7. 5 = 35
2.


1. 5 = 32
27
37
2. 2 = 16
8
14
5
7
3. 49 = 7
27
13
4. 12 + 15 =
36
46
5. 16 = 20
54
45
6. 9 = 5
60
50
7. 10 + = 70
3.
1. + 15 = 20
. 10 ..
. 5 ..
. + 15 = 20 .
2. 3 = 14
. 17 ..
. 30 ..
. 3 = 14 .
3. 5 = 40
. 17 ..
. 30 ..
. 5 = 40 .

18


2 / 3

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

5 + 6 = 11
10 = 28 18
25 9 = 16
50 = 75 25
5 2 3

9 9 9

6. 36 + 4 = 40
7. 7 9 = 63
8. 50 30 = 20
9. 60 + 13 = 73
10. 4 2 6
7

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

40 8 = 5
85 + 15 = 100
15 + 4 = 19
8 + 6 = 14
10 5 = 5
20 = 25 5
12.8 3.5 = 9.3
10 + 7 = 17
3 + 14 = 17
30 = 60 30

( 5 + 6 ) + 7 = 11 + 7
10 3 = ( 28 18 ) + 3
(25 9 ) + 5 = 16 + 5
50 + 4 = ( 75 25 ) + 14
( 5 2 ) 1 3 1

...
...
...
...
...

...
...
...
...
...

( 36 + 4 ) 7 = 40 + 7
( 7 9 ) 8 = 63 8
( 50 30 ) 9 = 20 + 9
( 60 + 13 ) 5 = 73 15
(

3 6 3
4 2
)
7 7 7
7 7

( 40 8 ) 2 = 5 + 2
( 85 + 15 ) 30 = 100 30
( 15 + 4 ) + 3 = 19 + 3
( 8 + 6 ) + 5 = 14 + 6
(10 5 ) + 8 = 5 + 8
20 + 9 = ( 25 5 ) + 19
( 12.8 3.5 ) + 6 = 9.3 6
( 10 + 7 ) - 5 = 17 + 5
( 3 + 14 ) + 2.4 = 17 + 2.4
30+ 56 = ( 60 30 ) + 56

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

19


2 / 4
1. k 5 = 30

..
.
.. ..
.

.
.......................
................
..............
............
2. + 30 = 79

.
.

.

.
.........................
..................
................
............
3. y 42 = 87

...
.
..
.

.
.........................
.. = ................
..............
............

20


2 / 5

1. 7 + 8 = 15 4 ( 7 + 8 ) =
2. 12 9 = 3
3. 4 x 3 = 12
4. 20 5 = 4

15

( 12 9 ) = 8 3
( 4 x 3 ) = 7 12
6 ( 20 5 ) = 4

5. + 10 = 25 ( + 10 ) 5 = 25
6. 45 4 = 41 ( 45 4 ) = 41 4

7. 9 = 72

( 9 ) 7 = 72

8. 56 8 = 7

( 56 8 ) + = 8 + 7

9.

3
5

( 6 ) = 48

3
5

(6)=

48

10. 12 + 8 = 20 ( 12 + 8 ) 4 = 20

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

15 + 14 = 19
20 5 = 15
6 3 = 18
20 2 = 10

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

12 + 18 = 30
40 15 = 25
9 4 = 36
32 8 = 4

4
7 4
7

12
5 12
5

2 ( 15 + 14 ) = 2 19
5 ( 20 5 ) = 5 15
2 ( 6 3 ) = 3 18
4 ( 20 2 ) = 4 10
4
6 ( 7) 6 4
7

( 12 + 18 ) 10 = 30 10
( 40 15 ) 5 = 25 x 5
( 9 4 ) 12 = 36 12
( 32 8 ) 2 = 4 2
(

12
5) 6 12 6
5

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

21


2 / 6
1. f 10 = 9
f 10 = 9
.. .

f
....... 5 .........
10

f 10 = 5
10 = 5

f = ................
f 10 = 5 ...........
.........
2. 5 = 45
5 = 45
.

..

.
.

= ................
5 = 45 ..............
............
3. 6 = 42
.
. ..

.........................

.
.

.. = ................
..............
............

22


2 / 7
1.
1. 5
. 9
. 10
. 20
.
2. 3
. 15 ..
. 18 ..
. 30 ..
. y ..
3. 6
. 8 ..
. 12 ..
. 15 ..
. k ..
4. 20
. 80
. 100
. 120
.
2.
45
. h 120
. 12
. 150 y
. 15

23


2 / 8

1. 45 15

2. 12 960

3. 8 12

4. 5 18

5. 50 350

6. 150 736

7. 8 75

8. 7 18

9. 5 m 350

..
10. 175 25

..

24

2 / 9

1. 15 50

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.. .

..
2. n 3 50

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.. ..

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. ..
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.
...

25


2 / 9

1. 145 278
..

.
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.
.. ..

..

.
.
.
.
.. .
.
..
2. d 50 350
.

.
.
.
.... ..

...

.
. ..
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.. .
.
...

26

2 / 10

1. 120

.
.

.
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.

..


2. 150 38

.
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27


2 / 10

1. 180 48

.
.

.


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.
..
..

2. 12 72

.
.

.


..
.
..

2 / 1

1. 15 3
2. 24 5
3. 36 9
4. 45 8
5. 36 7
6. 72 9
7. 30 5 .
8. 27 7
9. 81 9 .
10. 56 6 .
11. 3 5 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 12 , 21
3 ..
12. 7 14 , 17 , 28 , 29 , 35 , 48
7 ..
13. 9 11 , 18 , 25 , 39 , 45 , 72
9 ..
14. 4 14 , 12 , 16 , 22 , 32 , 36
4 .
15. 1 1 , 8 , 10 , 14 , 20
1 .
16. 6 2 , 3 , 6 , 12 , 16 , 36
6 .
17. 11 11 , 23 , 33 , 45 , 55
11 .
18. 12 6 , 12 , 24 , 35 , 40 , 48
12 .
19. 2 1 , 2 , 8 , 21 , 23 , 26
2 .

10


2 / 2

1. 14 2
2. 25 6
3. 33 11
4. 120 12
5. 164 7
6. 75 5
8. 100 50 .
9. 108 12
10. 144 14 .
11. 91 7 .
12. 6 5 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 12 , 21
6 ..
13. 4 14 , 17 , 28 , 29 , 35 , 48
4 ..
14. 3 11 , 18 , 25 , 39 , 45 , 72
3 ..
15. 10 10 , 20 , 106 , 220 , 302
10 .
16. 21 21 , 81 , 210 , 140 , 201
21 .
17. 12 2 , 3 , 6 , 12 , 16 , 36
12 .
18. 1 11 , 23 , 33 , 45 , 55
1 .
19. 15 5 , 30 , 40 , 45 , 65
15 .
20. 18 2 , 3 , 9 , 18 , 36 , 72
18 .

11

2 / 3
1.
1. 5 15 .
2. 7 36 .
3. 9 81 .
4. 4 27 .
5. 8 72 .
6. 12 124 .
7. 3 3 , 5 , 9 , 11 , 15..
8. 5 11 , 15 , 21 , 30 , 40..
9. 8 16 , 19 , 24 , 28 , 32..
10. 12 20 , 26 , 36 , 45 , 60..
2.
1. 10
10 ..
2. 12
12 ..
3. 13
13 ..
4. 15
5. 16
6. 20
7. 21

12


2 / 4

1. 32 4 = 8
3. 40 8 = 5
2. 36 5 = 7 1
4. 25 6 = 4 1
4 32 4 32
5 37 5 32
8 40 ..
6 25 ..
8
8 8
1 , 2 , 4 , 8
1. 4
4 4
..
2. 12
.
..
3. 36
.
..
4. 16 .
5. 30 .
6. 28 .
7. 50 .
8. 24 .
9. 18 .
10. 39 .
11. 21 .
12. 32 .

13

2 / 5

1. 45 42 = 9 5 42
= 9 ( 5 42 )
= 9 210
= 1,890

2. 25 38 =
=
=
=
=

3. 16 56 =
=
=
=
=

4. 24 35 =
=
=
=
=

5. 55 27 =
=
=
=
=
7. 49 37 =
=
=
=
=
9. 25 12 =
=
=
=
=

6. 54 21 =
=
=
=
=
8. 28 15 =
=
=
=
=
10. 28 25 =
=
=
=
=

14

2 / 6

1. 125 25 =
25 = 5 5
5 ) 125
)..
.
125 25 =
.
2. 966 42 =

.. =
.
3. 1125 15 =

.. =
.
4. 750 25 =

.. =
.

5. 576 48 =

.. =
.
6. 936 18 =

.. =
.
7. 1904 28 =

.. =
.
8. 120 12 =

.. =
.

15


2 / 7
1

2
3
4
5
6
7

1,2
1,3
1,2,4
1,5
..
..

9
10
11
12
13
14

..
..
..
..
..
..

1. 10 .
2. 13 .
3. 27 .
4. 1

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35
36
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42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
51
52
53
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10
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30
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50
60
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80
90
100

16

2 / 8

1. 8
8 .
8 ...
2. 10
10 .
10 ...
3. 12
12 .
12 ...
4. 16
16 .
16 ...
5. 20
20 .
20 ...
6. 20
20 .
20 ...
7. 21
21 .
21 ...
8. 22
22 .
22 ...
9. 24
24 .
24 ...

17

2 / 9

15 = 3 5
16 = 2 8
21 = 3 7
36 = 3 3 4
10 = 1 2 5
22 = 2 11
35 = 1 5 7
50 = 2 25
48 = 2 2 2 2 3
49 = 1 7 7


1. 24 =
=
=
=
2. 48 =
=
=
=
3. 56 =
=
=
=

4. 20 =
=
=
=
5. 30 =
=
=
=
6. 45 =
=
=
=

18

2 / 10

12

2 ) 12
2 )6
3
12 , 2 2 3
2 2 3
1. 15

) 20
)

..
..

3. 28

).
)..

..
.
5. 36
)
)
).
.
..
.

2. 30

) 30
)

..

4. 42

)
).

..

6. 54
)
)
).
.
..
.

19

2 / 11

1. 10 , 20
10
20
10 20 .
.
2. 8 , 12
..
..
.. .. .
.
3. 16 , 32
..
..
.. .. .
.
4. 9 , 12 , 15
..
..
..
.. , .. .. .
.
5. 30 , 40 , 50
..
..
..
.. , .. .. .
.

20


6. 10 , 20
10
20
10 20 .
... 10 20
.
7. 8 , 12
..
..
.. .. .
... . .
.
8. 9 , 12 , 15
..
..
..
.. , .. .. .
... . , .. .
.
9. 30 , 40 , 50
..
..
..
.. , .. .. .
... . , .. .
.

21

2 / 12
...
1. ... 12 , 28
12 = 2 2 3
28 = 2 2 7
... 12 28 2 2 = 4
4
2. ... 10 , 60
. = ..
. = ..
... ..
..
3. ... 16 , 42
. = ..
. = ..
... ..
..
4. ... 18 , 27 , 45
. = ..
. = ..
. = ..
... , .. ..
..
5. ... 12 , 24 , 30
. = ..
. = ..
. = ..
... , .. ..
..

22

2 / 13
...
... 12 , 16

2 ) 12 16
2 )6 8
3 4
. . . 12 , 16 2 2 = 4

...
1. 15 , 30
) 15 30

)..
.
. . . ..
..
3. 27 , 54 , 72

).
)..

. . .
.
5. 12 , 18 , 24 , 30
).
)
..
. . .
.

2. 30 , 42

)
).

. . .

4. 20 , 30 , 40

)
).

. . .

6. 44 , 66 , 88 , 220
)..
)

. . .

23

2 / 14

1. 2 3
.. .
.. .
.. .. .
... . .. ..
.
2. 3 , 4 6
.. .
.. .
.. .
.. , .. .. .
... . , . .. ..
.
3. 3 5
.. .
.. .
.. .. .
... . .. ..
.
4. 5 , 10 20
.... .
. .
. .
. , .... .... .
... . , . .. ..
.

24

2 / 15
...
1. ... 8 12
.. = ..
.. = ..
... . . .
..
2. ... 6 9
.. = ..
.. = ..
... . . .
..
3. ... 15 35
.. = ..
.. = ..
... . . .
..
4. ... 4 , 6 10
.. = ..
.. = ..
.. = ..
... ., . . ..
..
5. ... 12 , 16 20
.. = ..
.. = ..
.. = ..
... ., . . ..
..

25

2 / 16
...
1. 8 , 12 , 16
2 ) 8 12 16
)
)
)

...

3. 24 , 36 , 54
)
)
)
)

...

5. 40 , 50 , 60 , 80
)
)
)
)

...

2. 18 , 45 , 72
) 18 45 72
)
)
)

... ....

4. 10 , 12 , 20
).
)
)

... .

6. 100 , 120 , 200 , 250
).
)
)
)
)

... .

26

2 / 17

1. 3 1 70 2 100 3 140

.
..
...
..
..
2. 3 12 16 18

..
...
....
...
..

3. 10 8 16

...
.
...
.
.

..

27


2 / 17-2
1. 3 78 , 91 104

.
.
...
.
...
.
2. 140 180 100

..
.
...
.
..
.
..


...
... ..
3. 3 25 30
50
9.45
..
.
...
.
.
.... .
9.45 + =

62

4 / 1

1.

^

^

^

2.

3.

4.

. .


.
. . .
..
. .


.
. . .
..

. .


.
. . .
..

63


4 / 1

1.

^

^

^

2.

3.

. .


.
. . .
..

4.

. .


.
. . .
..

. .


.
. . .
..

64

4 / 2

1.
...
^

..

2.

... ....
.
..
.

3.

. ..
.
..
.

4.

. ..
.
..
.

5.

. ..
.
..
.

65


4 / 2

1.

...
^

..
.

2.

3.

4.

... ....
.
..
.

. ..
.
..
.

. ..
.
..
.

5.

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.
..
.

66

4 / 3

1.

.
2.

.
3.

.
4.

67


4 / 3

1.

.
2.

.
3.

.
4.

....

68

4 / 4

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

69


4 / 4

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

70

4 / 5

2.

3.

4.

5.

71


4 / 5

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

72

4 / 6

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

73


4 / 6

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

74

5 / 1

1.

2.

1 2
3 4

5 6
7 8



. .
. .

3 7
4 8



. .
. .
4.

1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5

1 5
2 6



. .
. .
3.

1 2
4 3
5 6
8 7



. .
. .

75


5 / 1

1.

2.

1 8
2 7
3 6
4 5



. .
. .
3.



. .
. .
4.

7 8
5 6
3 4
1 2

1 2
4 3
5 6
8 7



. .
. .

1 2
3 4
7 8
5 6



. .
. .

76

5 / 2

//

//

1 2

1 2

3 4

3 4

1.
2.
. .
. .
1 = ..
4 = .
1 4 .
2 = ..
3 = .
2 3 ..

..

2.
3.
. .
. .
1 = ..
4 = .
1 4 .
2 = ..
3 = .
2 3 .

..

77


5 / 2

//

//

1
3

2
3

1.
2.
. .
. .
1 = ..
4 = .
1 4 .
2 = ..
3 = .
2 3 ..

..

1.
2.
. .
. .
1 = ..
4 = .
1 4 .
2 = ..
3 = .
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..

78

5 / 3

//

//

1 2

3 4

2
3



. .
. .
1 = ..
3 = .
1 + 3 = .
2 = ..
4 = .
2 + 4 = .


.



. .
. .
1 = ..
3 = .
1 + 3 = .
2 = ..
4 = .
2 + 4 = .


.

79


5 / 3

//

//

1 2

1 2

3 4

3 4



. .
. .
1 = ..
3 = .
1 + 3 = .
2 = ..
4 = .
2 + 4 = .


.



. .
. .
1 = ..
3 = .
1 + 3 = .
2 = ..
4 = .
2 + 4 = .


.

80

5 / 4

1.
2.
3.
4.

1
4

1 ..
1 = . 4 = .


..

1. . ..
2. .. = . .. = .
3.

4. .... .

2
1

1. .. ..
2. . = . . = .
3.
... ......

1
4

1.
2.
3.
4.

1 ..
1 = . 4 = .


.... .

3
1

1. . ..
2. .. = . .. = .
3.

4. .... .

1. .. ..
2. . = . . = .
3.
. ......

81


5 / 3

1
4

1.
2.
3.
4.

1 ..
1 = . 4 = .


..

1. . ..
2. .. = . .. = .
3.

4. .... .

2
1

1. .. ..
2. . = . . = .
3.
. . .

1
4

1.
2.
3.
4.

1 ..
1 = . 4 = .


.... .

3
1

1. . ..
2. .. = . .. = .
3.

4. .... .

1. .. ..
2. . = . . = .
3.
..... ...
.

82

5 / 5

1 ..
1 = . 4 = . 1 + 4 = ..


..

..
.. = . .. = .


.... .

2
1

..
. = . . = .

... ......

1
4

..
= . . = . .+. = ..


.... .

3
2

..
= . . = . .+. = ..


.... .

3
5

..
= . . = . .+. = ..

... ......

83


5 / 5

2 ..
2 = . 3 = . 2 + 3 = ..


..

..
= . . = . .+. = ..


.... .

..
.. = . .. = .


.... .

2
3

..
. = . . = .

.. ......
.

..
= . . = . .+. = ..


.... .

3
4

..
= . . = . .+. = ..

..... .

84

6 / 1

.
..

..
.

(1)
.
(2)
.
(3)
.
(4)
.
(5)
.
(6)
.
(7)
.
(8)
.

85


6 / 1

(1)
.
(2)
.
(3)
.
(4)
.

.
..

..
.

(1)
.
(2)
.
(3)
.
(4)
.
(5)
.
(6) 180
.

86

6 / 2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

..
..
..
..
..

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

..
..
..
..
..

87


6 / 2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

.
.
.
.
.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

.
.
.
.
.

88

6 / 3

1. 7 1 : 3

1 : 3

.
7 .. = ..
..
2. 5 1 : 10
: .

.
. .. = ..
..
3. 5 1 : 100

..

.. .

.. = ...
100 =
= .. .. =
..

89


6 / 3

1. 0.8 1.8
1 : 100
1 : 100

..
.. = . = .. .. =
.. = . = .. .. =
..
2. 2 3 1
: 3
: .

.
.. .. = .
.. .. = .
=
=

3. 3.5 1 : 200
..

.. .

.. = ...
100 =
= .. .. =
..

90

6 / 5

1. 40 60 1 . : 10 .

10
1
40

40
10

= 4

. .. =..
= .. .
..
2. 10 22 1 . : 4 .


..
. .. =..
. .. =..
= .. .
.

.
6 / 5

1. 90 100 1 . : 20 .


..
. .. =..
. .. =..

91

= .. .
.

..
2. 400 1 . : 100 .

..
. .. =..
. .. =..
= .. .
.

6 / 6

1. 300
400
500 1 . : 100
100
1

300

300
100

= ..

92

.. = ..
.. = ..

2. 200 450
300 400 1


..
...
.. = ..
.. = ..
.. = ..
.. = ..


6 / 6

1. 300
450
300 1 . : 100

..
...
.. = ..
.. = ..
.. = ..

2. 200
450 350


..
...
.. = ..
.. = ..
.. = ..


7 / 1

1.

12
16

3
4

2.

3. 3
3.1

2
5

()
2 2 ..... .....

5 5 ..... .....
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5

=
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()
48

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.
.
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7 / 1
3 0

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6
7

4.

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1
7 / 2
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1
2
1
3
2
3
1
4
2
4
3
4
1
5
2
5
3
5
4
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2
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3
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4
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5
6

1.
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3.
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54

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7 / 3

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7 / 4

1. 12 = ..
36

2. 10 = ..
15

3.

22
66

= ..

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5.

45
72

= ..

6.

7.

42
48

= ..

8. 3 28 = ..

30

56
96

49

70
90

9. 100 = ..

10.

11. 125 = ..

12. 4

150

175

13.

24
120

= ..

15. 16 = ..
82

= ..

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81
108

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14. 121 = ..
132

16. 5 45 = ..
50

17.

63
84

= ..

18.

52
91

19.

46
80

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20. 1

85
105

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= ..


7 / 4

1.

24
36

= ..

2. 14 = ..

3.

25
75

= ..

4.

21
35

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5.

32
72

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6.

46
56

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49

7. 20 = ..

8. 3 42 = ..

9. 110 = ..

10.

50
95

11. 115 = ..

12.

63
102

40

230

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45

= ..
= ..

13.

30
140

15.

76
98

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34
85

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18.

19.

41
82

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20. 4 26 = ..

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14. 124 = ..
150

54

52
64

65

= ..


7 / 5

1.

24
5

2.

24 5 ..

45
7

23
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6

..

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4. 14

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4. 7 3
4

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7 / 5

1.

48
7

2.

48 7 ..

84
9

48
...................
7

..

..

3. 23

4.

43
6

..

..


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3.

2
9

5 (....... .......) ........

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4. 5 5

2 (....... .......) ........


7
9
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= ..........
..........

5 (....... .......) ........


5
8
.........
= .......... ...........
..........
= ..........
..........


7 / 6
( )
2 1

8 4
. 2 1
8 4
= ( 2 ..... 1 ..... )
8 ..... 4 .....
= ..... .....
...... .....
= ..... = .....
.....
.....

1.

.
2.

5 1
1
)
7 14
2
5 1
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7 14
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= (2 ......) (1 .......)

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........
= ........ ........
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.....

= (..... ......) (..... ......) .....


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3.

5
2 5
( )
9
3 18
5 ( 2 5 )
9
3 18

= ..... (..... ......) (..... ......)


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......
= ...... (....... ........)
......
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= ...... + .
......
= (...... ......) (...... ......)
......
= .

..

... ..
..
... ..
..


7 /6
( )
1.

4 2

9 5

4 2

9 5
= ( ..... ..... ..... ..... )
..... ..... ..... .....
= ..... .....
...... .....
= ..... = .....
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.....

.
2.

3 5
5
)
4 12
6
3 5
( ) 5
4 12
6

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4 2
= (...... ......) (...... .......)

9 5
........
= ........ ........
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= (..... ......) (..... ......) .....


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3.

9
3
3
( )
10
5 20
9 ( 3 3 )
10
5 20

= ..... (..... ......) (..... ......)


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......
= ...... (....... ........)
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= ...... + .
......
= (...... ......) (...... ......)
......
= .

..

... ..
..
... ..
..

7 / 7

1. 2 5

4
35

( )
5
4

7 35

= .

= .
= .
= .
..
2. 2 1 4 ( .)
3

1 4

3 5

= .

3. 2 3 1 2 ( .)
5

4. 4 1

3
( .)
11
1
3
=
4 1
8
11

4
..... 4
4
(
)
6
15
..... 6
15
7 4
4 ( 7 ......) ( 4 ......)
4
=
( )

5 6
15
......
15
(....... ........)
4
=

......
15
4
= .
15
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=
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=
5. (1 2 4 )

9
3
2
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5
9

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= .
=

1

2
.......... ........
5

... 5 6
..
... ..
..

6. ( 5 2 1 )
7

4
=
3
21
5 ......
4
= (..... ......) (..... ......) .....
(
)
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=

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......
(...... ......) (...... ......)
=
......

= . ..


=
... ..
..

7 / 7

1. 1 2 2 1 ( )
8

2
1
2
8
2

= .

3
2
( .)

10 15
3 3 2 =
10 15

3. 3

= .
= .
=
2. 2 1 4 ( .)
3

1 4

3 5

= .
= .
= .
=

= .
= .
=
3
5
( .)

16 24
2 3 5 =
16 24

4. 2

2
4
4
..... 4
4
)
(
)
15 6
5
..... 6
5
( ... 4 ) 4 = (.... ......) (.... ......) 4
15 6
5
......
5
= (....... ........) 4
......
5
= . 4
5
= (...... ......) (...... ......)
......

5. (1

= .
= .
=

.......... .......... ........

... 15 6
..

... ..
..

= . ..
6. (1 2 2
9

1
5
)
=
12
18
..... ......
.....
= (... ....) (.... .....) .....
(

)
..... ......
.....
......
.....
= (....... ........) ......
......
......
= . ......
......
= (...... ......) (...... ......)
......

= . ..


=

=
... ..
..
... ..
..


7 / 8

.

1.

5
6

1 1
3

..
2. 8 1 1
2

..
3. 7 4 2 2
9

..


7 / 8

1. 15 2 1
8


..
..
..
2. 2 1 3 1
3

..

.
..
3. 145 2 2 2
5


..
.
..


7 / 9

1.

4
2
15

=
4
2
15

2.

5
3
24

= ..

= ..
= ..
.
3.

7
24
8

25

50

4.

9
30
10

34

18
48
24

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

3
7
45

6.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
8.

30
5
60

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
9.

= ..

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
7. 17

5
3
24

= ..
= ..
.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
5. 16

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
10.

5
3
43

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.


7 / 9

1.

3
2
10

=
3
2
10

2.

7
27
9

7
27
9

= ..

= ..
= ..
.
3. 10 15 =
21

= ..
= ..
.
4.

2
6
15

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
5.

3
100
25

21
75
25

6.

5
66
33

27
36
81

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
8. 15

60

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
9.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
7.

= ..

12

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
10.

49
16
56

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.


7 / 10

1.

4 3

15 8

4 3

15 8

2.
= ..

5
8
=

24 15
5 8
24 15

= ..
= ..
.
3.

7 1

8 3

= ..
= ..
.
4.

7
5

10 35

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
5. 14

25

4
5

34

5
6

3
9

45 21

6.

18 12

24 36

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
8.

30 12

60 15

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
9.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
7. 17

= ..

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
10.

5 5

43 7

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.


7 / 10

1.

3 20

10 30

3 20

10 30

2.

7 4

9 5

= ..

= ..
= ..
.
4.

2 12

15 20

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
5.

3 10

25 21

21
75
25

6.

5 22

33 50

27 9

81 21

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

8. 15

60

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
9.

= ..

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
7.

7 4

9 5

= ..
= ..
.

3. 10 7 =
21

12

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

10.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

49 3

56 8

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

7 / 11

1.

1
3
2 3
5
8

=
1
3
2 3
5
8

= .

1 (....... 5) ....... ..........


2

5
..........
..........

=
=

..
2.

5
2
2
12
3

5
2
2
12
3

= .
=
=

..
3.

3
4
2
10
8

3
4
2
10
8

= .
=
=

..

7 / 11

1.

3
3
5 1
8 43

3
3
5 1
8 43

= .

3 (....... 8) ....... ..........


5

8
..........
..........

=
=

..
2.

7
1
1 2
9
32

7
1
1 2
9
32

= .
=
=

..
3.

1
3
1
11 46

1
3
1
11 46

= .
=
=

..

7 / 12

1.

4 3

15 8

4 3

15 8

2.
=

5
1

24 8

4 8

15 3

= ..
= ..
.
3.

7
3
8

7
3
8

25

11

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

7 1

8 3

6.

18 12

24 36

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

3
9

45 15

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
8. 6 12 =
15

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
9.

5 8

24 1

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
7. 10

4. 5 2 =

4
5

5
1

24 8

= ..
= ..
.

= ..
= ..
.
5. 14

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
10.

5 5

14 7

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

7 / 12

1.

2
3

21 8

2
3

21 8

2.
=

7 1

20 5

7 1

20 5

2 8

21 3

= ..
= ..
.
3. 10

21

4
7

42
7
55

4. 24 12 =
20

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
6.

5
20

33 77

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
7.

25
75
4

27
9

81 21

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
8.

24
12
35

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
9.

7 5

20 1

= ..
= ..
.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
5.

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
10.

49 7

56 8

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

7 / 13

1. 2 4 2 =
7

2. 2

2 4 2 = ..
7

5 1

16 8

= ..
= ..
.
3. 3 3 1 1 =
5

3 1
3 1
5 9

= .

4. 5 4 2 =
7

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.

= ..

5. 1 7 3 1 =
5

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
7. 2 5 12 =
6 17

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
9. 3 4 4 1 =
7

5 1

16 8

= ..
= ..
.

= ..
= ..
.
8

.. = ..
= ..
=
.

6. 1

8
4
3
11
5

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
8. 4 3 17 =
8

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
10. 4

2
3
2
11
10

.. = ..
= ..
= .

7 / 13

1. 2 3

10

2
9
2

=
3
2
2
10
9

= ..

= ..
= ..
.
3. 4 4 2 5 =
5

4
5
4 2
5
6

= ..

10

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
45
8
3
7
9

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
9. 2 2

55
11 12

= ..
= ..
.
7

5. 6 2 1 4 =

7.

= .

4. 80 5 5 =

= ..
= ..
.
8

7 11
=

12 6
4 7 11
12 6

2. 4

.. = ..
= ..
=

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
6. 2

9
7
20

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
8. 3 1

3
8

.. = ..
= ..
= ..
.
10. 5 2 2
8

1
10

.. = ..
= ..
=


7 / 14

.

1. 30 1
2

..
2. 450

2
5

..
3. 8 1 1 1
2

..


7 / 14

1. 10 2 1
2


..
..
..
2. 1 2 15
5

..

.
..
3. 400

2
3


..
.
..

7 / 15

1.

2 4
4
)
5 6 15
( 2 4 ) 4
5 6 15
(

=
= ..
= . .
= ..
= . .
= ..
= .

..
2.

5 1
1
)
7 14
2
5 1
( ) 1
7 14
2
(

=
= ..
= ..
= . .
= . .
= ..
= .

..
3.

6 14
4 ( )
7 18
4 ( 6 14 )
7 18

=
= ..
= ..
= . .
= . .
= ..

..

7 /15

1.

4
4
7
)
7 21
8
4
4
(1 ) 7 =
7 21
8
(1

= ..
= . .
= ..
= . .
= ..
= .
..
2.

1
1
(6 3 )
3
2
(6 3 1 ) 1
3
2

=
= ..
= ..
= . .
= . .
= ..

.
3.

3 4
7
) 2
8 9
36
(5 3 4 ) 2 7
8 9
36
(5

= ..
= ..
= . .
= . .
= ..
..


7 / 16

1. (2 2 5 )
3

4
6
15
2 5
4
(2 )
3 6
15

= ..
= . .
= ..
= . .
= ..
= .
..
2.

5
3
3
) 2
8 16
8
( 5 3 ) 2 3
8 16
8

= ..
= ..
= . .
= . .
= ..
..
3. (5 2 3) 2
3

9
2
2
( 5 3)
3
9

=
= ..
= ..
= . .
= . .
= ..

..


7 /16

1. (1 4 3 )
9

4
5
15
4 3
4
(1 )
9 5
15

= ..
= . .
= ..
= . .
= ..
= .
..
2.

5 3
2
) 1
8 16
9
( 5 3 ) 1 2
8 16
9

= ..
= ..
= . .
= . .
= ..
= .. .
3. 5 2 ( 4
3

1
)
15
10
2
4
1
5 ( 2 )
3
15
10
2

= ..
= ..
= . .
= . .
= ..
..


7 / 17

1. 6
1
3

1
4

15

(1)
(2)
(3)




.. + ..
=
..
= ..

. 15

.. = .
(1) ..
(2)

1
4


1
4

=
(3)

1

3
= 1 .
3

=
. ..


7 /17

1.

1
6

1
2

2
9

240

(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
.
.
.
... = ..+..+..
= ..

.
.
1
.
.. = .
(1)
(2) ..
..
(3) ..
..
(4) ..
..


7 / 18

1.

2
5

3
10

120
(1)
(2)
(3)


.
.
. .. + .. ..
= .
.

.. = .
(1) .
(2) ..
= .. .
= ..
(3) ..
= .. .
= ..

...

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