Arts Paper Models

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Curriculum
Assessment
Evaluation
Teaching
Learning
NETS
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m%:u uqKh - 2010
ISBN 978-955-668-021-8
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14
15
16
17
18
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21
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23
24
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28
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56
57
58
59
71
72
73
74
75
78
79
81
82
83
84
86
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lsu iy fCIa;%fha lghq;= ms<sn| j wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug wjia:dj ,nd
u fuu jHdmD;sh uska n,dfmdfrd;a;= f'
jHdmD;s we.hSu
ksrK
dhl 05la hgf;a jHdmD;s we.hSug Ndckh flfrk w;r jHdmD;s Ndr .=reNj;d$
lgqj iska tla tla ksrKdhlh wkqj isiqka lghq;= lr we;s wdldrh wOHhkh fldg
,l=Kq ,nd u is lrkq we;'
jHdmD;shla i|yd uq ,l=Kq 20la ,nd fok w;r th ,l=Kq 10g mjr;kh fldg
Nd. fomdr;fka;=jg f.kajd .kq ,ef'
fuu jHdmD;s foflys wjidk idudkH ,l=Kq wkqj ;SrKh lrkq ,nk ksmqK;d
ugu o" 5'2'1 ^wE& ys i|yka wdlD;shg wkqj w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& m%;sM, f,aLkfha we;=<;a
flfr'
-5-
fldgi
w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& Nd.h - 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk
Nd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh
24' ;rl Ydia;%h yd oHd;aul l%uh
25' ,xld b;sydih
ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= m%Yak ixLHdj
wksjdrh m%Yak ixLHdj
23' foaYmd,k oHdj
30
3,4
5/10
wju jYfhka tla

fldgilska m%Yak
fol ne.ska
5/8
wju jYfhka tla

fldgilska m%Yak
fol ne.ska
50
20
4,5
2/4
4,5
50
4,5
4/5
40
2,3,5
2/3
4/9
20
4/5
25-A bkahd b;sydih
40
2,3,5
4/9
25-B hqfrdamd b;sydih
40
2,3,5
4/9
25-C kQ;k f,dal b;sydih
40
2,3,5
4/9
3,5
4/5
28' .Dy wdr:l oHdj
50
3,5
29' ikaksfokh yd udOH wOHhkh
50
3/4
5/7
* m%Yak iajNdjh
1' nyqjrK
2' fjk;a jdia;l
3' jHQy.;
4' wrO jHQy.;
5' rpkd
6' m%dfhda.sl
-6-
m%Yak ixLHdj
3,4
m%Yak ixLHdj
jrK ixLHdj
m%Yak ixLHdj
III/C fldgi
* m%Yak iajNdjh
II/B fldgi
22' N+f.da, oHdj
* m%Yak iajNdjh
50
I/A fldgi
ld,h ^meh&
II/B fldgi
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Ih yd Ih wxlh
ld,h ^meh&
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jrK ixLHdj
I/A
fldgi
m;%h
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m;%h
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uQ,dlD;s m%Yak
w'fmdi'^Wiia fm<& Nd.h oa;Shl wOHdmkh wjidkfha meje;afjk wjidk iy;sllrK Nd.hhs'
fuu Nd.fha m%;sM, u; YajoHd," fjk;a Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k iy wOHdmk oHdmSG jeks wdh;kj,g
isiqka f;dard .ekSu o is flfrk neka fuys f;af mCIKhl ,CIK o wvx.= f'
ta wkqj w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& Nd.fha m%Yak m;% ilia lsf idOk mCIKhl ;sh hq;= ,CIK
flfrys je wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;= w;r" fuys m%;sM, u; YajoHd, yd fjk;a Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k
i|yd isiqka f;au o is lrk neka ta ms<sn|j o wjOdkh fhduq lr we;'
ta wkqj YsIH idOkh we.hSu i|yd ,s; Nd. l%ufha m%Odk jYfhkau rpkd mCIK iy
jdia;l ÎhnoaO& mCIK Nd; flfr' rpkd iajrEmfha ms<s;=rl mCIlhdf.a mqoa., noaO;dj n,mdk
w;r jdia;l iajNdjfha m%Yakhla i|yd tla ksjer ms<s;=rla muKla ;su ksid th imQrKfhkau mqoa.,
noaO;dfjka f;dr f' fuu rpkd iy jdia;l hk wka; fol w;rg .efkk jHQy.; fl ms<s;=re
iemhSf jr.fha m%Yak flfrys jr;udk mCIK fCIa;%fha je wjOdkhla fhduq ;sf' jHQy.; m%Yakhla
uska" h hq;= ms<s;=r m%Yakfhka lshefjk h h iSud ;=< fia md,kh flfr' ta wkqj ms<s;=rem;a ,l=Kq
lsf mCIljreka w;fr ,l=Kq f ix.;;dj wdrCId lr .; yelsjk ksid" jdia;l yd jHQy.;
iajrEmfha m%Yakj,g mCIK fCIa;%fha jeo.;a ia:dkhla ys f'
ta wkqj w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& Nd.fha m%Yak m;% ilia lsf o w;HjYH wjia:dj, muKla
rpkd m%Yak Nd; flfrk w;r jdia;l jr.fha m%Yak ilia lsu flfrys je wjOdkhla fhduq flfr'
tfiau w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& Nd.fha m%Yak m;% ilia lsf yqfola iaurKh u; muKla fkd/|S wjfndaOh"
Nd;h" Yaf,aIKh" ixYaf,aIKh jeks by< udkisl yelshd uek nef,k wdldrfha m%Yak ilia lsu
flfrys wjOdkh fhduq we;' yels;dla rg m%dfhda.sl isoaj,g w< j ilia flfrk m%Yak u.ska isiqkaf.a
hula meye,sj f;are.ekSu" W.;a uQ,Oru fjk;a iudk wjia:djl fhd.ekSu" .eg iu" ;rlkh"
kj fhdackd$ie,iq bm;a lsu" lreKq ikaikaokh lsu" NdIdj uekka bm;a lsu iy woyia
meye,sj bm;a lsu wdoS yelshd uek nef,k wdldrhg;a m%Yak ilia flfrkq we;'
fuu jk fldgfiys" m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd ,l=Kq mskefuk wdldrh iu. uQ,dlD;s m%Yak we;=<;a
lr we;s w;r tajd wdorY m%Yak m;% fkdf' tneka m%Yak m;% ilia lsf m%Yakj, wka;r.; wkqfldgia
ixLHdj iy ,l=Kq nr ;efnk wdldrh m%Yak ilia lsu i|yd mok lr .efkk Ih fldgia wkqj
wjia:dkql,
+ j fjkia h yels h'
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8jk msgqfjys i|yka ish u m%Yak jr. we;= fjk;a m%Yak jr. o w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& Nd.fha
m%Yak m;%j,g wjia:dkql+,j we;=<;a lsf whs;sh Nd. flduidia ckrd,a i;=h'
-7-
jdia;l$Ih noaO mCIK (Objective Tests)

iemhSf jr.h
(Supply Type)
f;af jr.h
(Selection Type)
wEf jr.h
(Matching Type)
fojrK jr.h
(Alternative Type)
nyqjrK jr.h
(MCQ Type)
m%Yak jr.h - (Question Type)

wimQrK m%ldYk jr.h - (In Complete Statement Type)
m%;sfIaOd;aul jr.h - (Negative Type)
inkajrK jr.h - (Combined Response Type)
fyd|u ms<s;=re jr.h - (Best Answer Type)
nyq ms<s;=re jr.h - (Multiple Response Type)
fmd ms<s;=re jr.h - (Common Response Type)
wdfoaY jr.h - (Substitution Type)
hq., j.ka;s jr.h - (Double Statement Type)
m%ldYh yd fya;=j jr.h - (Assertion & Reason Type)
rpkd mCIK (Essay Tests)

rpkd jr.fha m%Yak
(Essay Type Questions)
jD; m%;spdr
jr.h
(Open Response Type)
wejqrE m%;spdr
jr.h
(Controlled Response
Type)
jHQy.; rpkd m%Yak

(Structured Essay Type Questions)
wdlD;sh
u.ska
jHQy.;
lsu
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by using
subsections)
iemfhk
f;dr;=re u.ska
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-8-
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m%Yak m;% jHQyh
m;%h - ld,h meh 02hs'
= e
jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 50ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;r
iemhsh hq;h
= 's tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 02l ne.ska uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
m;%h - ld,h meh 03hs'
fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska hql;
a h'
fldgi - jHQy.; rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 5ls'
fldgi - jHQy.; rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 5ls'
wju jYfhka tla fldgilska m%Yak 2 ne.ska f;dardf.k m%Yak 5lg
ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
wjidk ,l=K .Kkh lsu ( m;%h
100
m;%h
100
wjidk ,l=K 200 2 } 100
m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
ish u m%Yak i|yd ms<s;=re imhkak'

ksjer ms<s;=r f;darkak' ^Nd.fha ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd nyqjrK lvishla imhkq ,ef'&
1'
my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka wNsu;dkqrEmS m%ldYh jkafka l=ula o@

^1&
miq.sh udifha mdfNda.sl , orYlh 5'6]lska by< ke.='
6'8]l fiajd hqla;s wkqmd;slh b;d by< w.hls'
^2&
^3&
idudkH fmd,S wkqmd;slh 8'6]la h'
^4&
jdrIsl wdr:l jrOk wkqmd;slh 2'6]la h'
miq.sh jifr <s mjq,a m%;sY;h 12'6]ls'
^5&
2'
tla;rd NdKavhla i|yd jQ fjf<|fmd< b,a jl%hla my; oelaf' tu b,a jl%hg
w< ksjer b,a ilrKh jkafka"
NdKavfha , ^re'&
^1&
Qd = 600 - 10P h'
60
^2&
Qd = 60 - 10P h'
50
^3&
Qd = 600 - 0.1P h'
40
^4&
Qd = 60 - 0.1P h'
30
20
^5&
b,a jl%h
Qd = 600 - 10 h'
P
10
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
m%udKh ^tall&
w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& Nd.h - 2011 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk Nd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHqyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak
-9-
3'
my; we;s im;a jr. w;=frka m%;sIaGdmkh l< fkdyels im;la jkqfha"
^1&
jkdka;rh'
u;aiHhkah'
^2&
^3&
Lkscf;,ah'
jkkah'
^4&
^5&
;DKN+h'
4'
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X NdKav ksmou i|yd fhd .;a im;a
^1&
Y NdKav
Y NdKav ksIamdokhg fhd .ekSu
150
^2&
Y NdKav ksIamdokh i|yd jvd
ldrhlaIu ;dlaIKhla fhd .ekSu
100
^3&
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kej; j.djg fhd .ekSu
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^4&
X NdKav ^5&
X iy Y hk NdKav fol i|yd b,au jeu
0
100
150
5'
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^1&
Qs = 10P
^2&
Qs = -100 + 10P
^3&
Qs = 100 + P
^4&
Qs = 100 + 0.1P
^5&
Qs = 100 + 10P
6'
fv i|yd fjf<|fmd< b,a ilrKh Qd= 40 - 2P iy iemhq ilrKh Qs= -20 + 2P

f k" fv fjf<|fmdf<a iu;=,s; ,"
^1&
re' 5 ls'
^2&
re' 10 ls'
^3&
re' 15 ls'
re' 25 ls'
^4&
^5&
re' 40 ls'
7'
tla;rd NdKavhla wf< lrk ksIamdolhl= u; tall noaola meku ksid tu NdKavfha
iemhq jl%h S1 isg S2 olajd ;eka jQ wdldrh my; rEm igyk u.ska laf'
rEm igykg wkqj noao ksid iudchg wys jk Y=NidOkh lafjk m%foaYh jkafka"
, ^re'&
S2
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
S1
A
P3
P2
P1
C D
F
Q1
Q2
A
C
D
G
G
yd
yd
yd
yd
yd
B h'
D h'
F h'
H h'
F h'
m%udKh ^tall&
- 10 -
8'
tla;rd NdKavhla i|yd iy;sl ,la mj;ajd f.k hk wjia:djla my; rEm igyk u.ska
laf' fuu rEm igykg wkqj ksIamdolhska fj; W!kmQrK f. lsf rch iska
ork msjeh jkqfha"
, ^re'&
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
S
30
iy;sl ,
20
10
D
0
9'
re'
re'
re'
re'
re'
2000
3000
4000
6000
9000
ls'
ls'
ls'
ls'
ls'
m%udKh ^tall&
100 200 300
tla;rd NdKavhl jkdlu u; 50]l iykdOdrhla ksIamdolhd fj; ,nd u my;

rEm igyk u.ska laf' fuu rEm igykg wkqj iykdOdrhg miq ksIamdol w;sla;h
jkqfha"
^1&
re' 80 ls'
, ^re'&
^2&
re' 120 ls'
S1
re' 180 ls'
^3&
10
^4&
re' 240 ls'
S2
8
re' 480 ls'
^5&
6
4
2
0
40 60
m%udKh ^tall&
10'
fl ld,Sk ksIamdok Ys%;hg w< j we;s my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka ljr m%ldYhla
ksjer fo@
^1&
p,H fhojq je lrka ksIamdokh m%idrKh lrk g" uq ksIamd;h ia:djr
f.hlska by< k.S'
^2&
p,H fhojq jelr;a u idudkH ksIamd;h wLKav j by< k.S'
^3&
wdka;sl ksIamd; jl%fha Wmu ,laIHh fokh lrka idudkH ksIamd; jl%h
my<g .uka .kS'
idudkH ksIamd;h wvqjkakg mgka .;a wjia:df isg wdka;sl ksIamd;h iDK
^4&
w.hla .kS'
^5&
uq ksIamd;h Wmu jk ,laIHhg w< p,H fhojqf wdka;sl ksIamd;h Y=kH
f'
11'
ksujq tall 20l idudkH p,H msjeh re' 15ls' uq msjeh re' 500ls' ksuejqu
tall 40 olajd je lsf wdka;sl msjeh re' 10ls' tall 40la ksmojk g idudkH
p,H msjeh jkqfha"
^1&
re' 10'00 ls'
re' 12'50 ls'
^2&
re' 15'00 ls'
^3&
^4&
re' 17'50 ls'
^5&
re' 20'00 ls'
- 11 -
12'
flld,Sk ksIamdok msjeh jl%j, iajrEmh ms<sn| j my; we;s m%ldY w;=frka ksjer
m%ldYh f;darkak'
^1&
idudkH uq msjeh jl%h yd idudkH p,H msjeh jl%h w;r isria r u.ska
lafjkafka uq ia:djr msjeh f'
uq msjeh jl%fha nEjqu u.ska lafjkafka wdka;sl msjehhs'
^2&
^3&
uq msjeh jl%fha lsish ,laIHhlg uQ, ,laIHfha isg wkq ,nk ir, frLdjl
nEjqu u.ska wdka;sl msjeh laf'
^4&
uq p,H msjeh jl%fha lsish ,laIHhlg uq,fha isg wkq ,nk ir, frLdjl
nEjqu u.ska idudkH ia:djr msjeh oelaf'
^5&
ksujqu je lrk g idudkH ia:djr msjeh jl%h my<g nEjq kej; by<g
nEjq f'
13'
mQrK
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
;r.ld wdh;khl fl ld,Sk iemhq jl%h f,i ie,flkqfha"

wdh;kfha uq msjeh jl%fha Ok nEjqu iys; fldgi f'
wdh;kfha idudkH uq msjeh jl%fha Ok nEjqu iys; fldgi f'
wdh;kfha idudkH p,H msjeh jl%fha Ok nEjqu iys; fldgi f'
wdh;kfha idudkH p,H msjeh jl%fha wju ,laIHhg by<ska msys wdka;sl
msjeh jl%h f'
wdka;sl msjeh jl%fha iDK nEjqu iys; fldgi f'
14'
idOl fjf<|fmd< yd NdKav fjf<|fmd< hk fol u mQrK ;r.ld ;;a;ajhl mj;sk

wjia:djl " lsish wdh;khl iu;=,s; fiajd kshqla;sh ;SrKh jkqfha"
wdh;kfha uq ksIamd;h Wmu jk g h'
^1&
^2&
wdh;kfha wdka;sl ksIamd;h yd wdka;sl idOl msjeh iudk jk g h'
^3&
wdh;kfha wdka;sl whNdr ksIamd;h yd wdka;sl idOl msjeh tlsfklg iudk jk
g h'
^4&
wdh;kfha uq ksIamd;h yd uq msjeh iudk jk g h'
wdh;kfha uq whNdr ksIamd;h uq idOl msjehg iudk jk g h'
^5&
15'
mQrK ;r.ld fjf<|fmd<l lsh yels ,laIKhla fkdjkafka my; i|yka tajd w;=frka
l=ula o@
^1&
my<g nEjq jQ fjf<|fmd< b,a jl%hla mej;Su
iEu wdh;khla u mQrK kuH b,a jl%hlg uqyqK md isu
^2&
^3&
iEu wdh;khl u wdka;sl whNdrh ,g iudku
.= ld,Sk j wdr:l ,dN mej;Su
^4&
^5&
wdh;kh , .kqjl= u
16'
my; i|yka m%ldY w;=frka cd;sl wdhu ksjer j lafjkafka ljr m%ldYfhka o@
^1&
nl=,h
s jegqma Y=oaO fmd,sh ,dNh foaY Y=oaO idOl wdhu
nl=,h
s jegqma o< fmd,sh ,dNh foaY Y=oaO idOl wdhu
^2&
^3&
nl=,h
s jegqma Y=oaO fmd,sh ,dNh Y=oaO wmkhk
^4&
nl=,h
s jegqma Y=oaO fmd,sh ,dNh Y=oaO foaY jr;k ixl%du
nl=,h
s jegqma Y=oaO fmd,sh ,dNh Y=oaO jl%n
^5&
- 12 -
17'
ia:djr , hgf;a .Kkh lrk ,o o< cd;sl ksIamd;hg" fjf<| wkqmd;h u.ska we;s jQ
n,mEu .e<mQ g ,efnkqfha"
uQr; cd;sl ksIamd;hhs'
^1&
^2&
uQr;
cd;sl wdhuhs'
fjf<|fmd< , hgf;a o< cd;sl ksIamd;hhs'
^3&
^4&
Y=oaO wdfhdack w.hhs'
^5&
jeh l< yels cd;sl wdhuhs'
18'
jeh l< yels o< cd;sl wdhu ,nd .ekSug o< foaYSh houg .e<msh hq;af;a"
fjf<| .sKqf fYaIhhs'
^1&
^2&
fiajd .sKqf fYaIhhs'
^3&
wdh .sKqf fYaIhhs'
jr;k ixl%du .sKqf fYaIhhs'
^4&
^5&
jr;k .sKqf fYaIhhs'
19'
cd;sl .sKq ia:djr ,g yd jr;k ,g .Kkh lsfuka ,nd .; yels jeo.;a m%fhdackhla
jkafka"
, ugf fjkia ykd .; yels uhs'
^1&
^2&
wdr:lhl im;a Wmfhdackh ykd .; yels uhs'
o< foaYSh ksIamd;fha wdxYsl ixhq;sh ykd .; yels uhs'
^3&
^4&
wdr:lfha Nj ksuejq ugu ueksh yels uhs'
^5&
idOl w;r wdh jHdma;sh ykd .; yels uhs'
20'
ir, wdr:lhl wdh ugu re' ,shk 2000 mfNdackh re' ,shk 1500ls' wdhu
re' ,shk 3000 mfNdackh re' ,shk 2000ls' fuu inkaOh frh hehs Wml,amkh
lrkafka k" wdhu re' ,shk 4200 mfNdackh re' ,shk
^1&
2100 ls'
^2&
2520 ls'
^3&
2600 ls'
^4&
3020 ls'
^5&
3600 ls'
21'
ir, wdr:lhl iudydr b;=re Ys%;fha nEjqu wvq u ksid we;s h yels wdr:l m%;smdl
jkqfha"
^1&
.=Klfha w.h je u yd iu;=,s; wdhu by< hduh'
.=Klfha w.h wvq u yd iu;=,s; wdhu by< hduh'
^2&
^3&
.=Klfha w.h wvq u yd iu;=,s; wdhu my< hduh'
.=Klfha w.h je u yd iu;=,s; wdhu my< hduh'
^4&
^5&
.=Klfha w.h je u yd iu;=,s; wdhu ia:djr j mej;Suh'
22'
jD; wdr:lhl
iu;=,s; wdhu ^Y)
=
mfNdack hou (C)
=
n wh ls (T)
=
wdkhk (M)
=
rcfha , .ekS (G) =
wdfhdack ho
=
wmkhk (X) j, jkdlu
^1&
re' ,shk 100 ls'
^3&
re' ,shk 300 ls'
re' ,shk 800 ls'
^5&
re'
re'
re'
re'
re'
re'
,shk
,shk
,shk
,shk
,shk
,shk
4000
2700
500
200
500
700 f k
^2&
^4&
re' ,shk 200 ls'

re' ,shk 600 ls'
- 13 -
23'
ir, wdr:lhl wdka;sl mfNdack kehdj 0'6ls' iajdk wdfhdackh re' ,shk 40lska
je l< fyd;a iu;=,s; wdhu m%idrKh jkafka"
re' ,shk 16 lsks'
^2&
re' ,shk 24 lsks'
^1&
^3&
re' ,shk 40 lsk's
^4&
re' ,shk 67 lsks'
re' ,shk 100 lsks'
^5&
24'
ixjD; wdr:lhl iajdk n iy rcfha , .ekS re' ,shk 20 ne.ska je lrk ,'
f ksid iu;=,s; wdhu
^1&
re' ,shk 20lska wvq f'
^2&
re' ,shk 20lska je f'
re' ,shk 40lska je f'
^4&
re' ,shk 40lska wvq f'
^3&
^5&
fjkia fkd f'
25'
cd;sl
^1&
^3&
^5&
26'
, WoaOukh i|yd n,mdk iemhq mdrYah idOlhla jkafka"

^1&
mfNdackh jeuh'
^2&
wdfhdackh jeuh'
Y=oaO wmkhk jeuh'
^4&
fhojq , jeuh'
^3&
^5&
uqo,a iemhqu jeuh'
27'
uqo,a b,a jl%h my<g nEjq jkafka

^1&
.kqfokq f;kdfjka uqo,a b,a lsu ksidh'
wdrlaIK f;kdfjka uqo,a b,a lsu ksidh'
^2&
^3&
iufmalaIK f;kdfjka uqo,a b,a lsu ksidh'
^4&
uqo,a b,au idudkH , ugf iDK Ys%;hla ksidh'
uqo,a b,au" uqof,a ixirK m%f.h iu wkqf,dau inkaO;djla mj;sk ksidh'
^5&
28'
YS% ,xldf uQ,H iuia;hka ms<sn| my; i|yka f;dr;=re Tng imhd we;'
re' ,shk
mok uqo,a
300
jdc nexl= i;= jHjydr uqo,a
80
jdc nexl= i;=j uy nexl=f we;s ;ekam;=
30
jdc nexl= fj;e;s uyckhd i;= b,a ;ekam;=
120
jdc nexl= fj;e;s uyckhd i;= b;=re yd ld,Sk ;ekam;=
400
.sKqj,g w< my; lafjk m%ldY w;=frka idjoH m%ldYh jkafka

Y = C + I + G h'
^2&
Y = C + I + G + X - M h'
Y + M = C + I + G + X h'
^4&
Y - (C + G) = I + (X - M) h'
Y + M = C + I + G h'
by; o;a; wkqj fuu wdr:lfha mgq uqo,a iemhqu ^M1& iy mq,a uqo,a iemhqu ^M2&
ms<sfj<ska
M1 = 220, M2 = 620 f'
^1&
^2&
M1 = 310, M2 = 710 f'
^3&
M1 = 190, M2 = 590 f'
^4&
M1 = 470, M2 = 870 f'
^5&
M1 = 170, M2 = 570 f'
- 14 -
29'
fok ,o jrIhl tla;rd wdr:lhl uqo,a iemhqu je ;snQ kuq;a o< cd;sl ksIamd;fha
kdl w.h;a" , ugu;a hk fol u fkdfjkia j ;s' fuu ;;a;ajh yg .ekSug k
ta iu. u my; i|yka w;=frka ljrla is jkakg we;ao@
^1&
fmd,S wkqmd;slfha my< jeula
uqof,a ixirK m%f.fha my< hdula
^2&
^3&
uqof,a ixirK m%f.fha by< hdula
^4&
uQr; o< cd;sl ksIamd;fha wvqula
uqo,g we;s b,afuys jeula
^5&
30'
lsish rgl jdc nexl= moaO;sfha taldnoaO fYaI m;%fha idrdxYhla my; laf'
j.lS ^re' ,shk&
;ekam;=
400
tl;=j
400
j;al ^re' ,shk&

ix; uqo,a
60
Kh
340
tl;=j
400
jHjia:dms; ix; wkqmd;h 10]la f k" nexl= moaO;shg wix; Khg u u.ska w;ska
m%idrKh l< yels Wmu ;ekam;= m%udKh jkqfha"
^1&
re' ,shk 20 ls'
^2&
re' ,shk 60 ls'
^3&
re' ,shk 200 ls'
^4&
re' ,shk 400 ls'
^5&
re' ,shk 600 ls'
31'
jdc
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
nexl= fYaI m;%fha j;al w;=frka jYS,;dj wvq u j;alu jkqfha"

w;e;s uqo,ah'
uy nexl=f ;ekam;a l< uqo,ah'
fjk;a nexl=j, ;ekam;a l< uqo,ah'
, .;a NdKavd.dr nelrh'
, .;a NdKavd.dr ,am;ah'
32'
uy nexl=f wruqKla f,i uQ,H moaO;sfha ia:dhs;dj mj;ajd f.k hdu hkafkka uQ,sl
jYfhka woyia jkqfha"
, ug ia:djr j ;nd .ekSuhs'
^1&
^2&
uQr; ksIamd;h by< kexuhs'
^3&
ksuh wkqmd;slh ia:djr j mj;ajd .ekSuhs'
^4&
Yla;su;a uQ,H wdh;k jHqyhla f.dvke.Suhs'
^5&
uqo,a iemhqu md,kh lsuhs'
33'
ilS%h jg fjf<|fmd< ls%hdudr.hla jYfhka uy nexl=j iska iq/l=m;a m%;s, .ekSu

ksid wfmalaIs; idrj wdr:l m%;smdlhla jkqfha"
^1&
fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvqu yd wdfhdackh wvquh'
^2&
fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvqu yd wdfhdackh jeuh'
fmd,S wkqmd;slh jeu yd wdfhdackh jeuh'
^3&
^4&
fmd,S wkqmd;slh jeu yd wdfhdackh wvquh'
^5&
fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvqu yd wdfhdackh ia:djr j ;suh'
- 15 -
34'
fjf<|fmd< wiu;a ug n,mdk m%Odk fya;=jla jkqfha"

^1&
, wia:dhS;djhhs'
iajdr:h mok jQ idkqn, mej;Suhs'
^2&
^3&
mudKdkql+, fkdmsueiq mej;Suhs'
ndysr m%;s,dN mej;Suhs'
^4&
^5&
,dN Wmu lsuhs'
35'
fmd NdKav mfNdackfha zwdka;sl msjeh Y=kH fZ hkafkka woyia jkafka"

^1&
fmd NdKav fkd,fha iemfhk neka mfNdackhg msjehla fkdork njhs'
fmd NdKav iemhSu i|yd rch msjehla fkdork njhs'
^2&
^3&
fmd NdKav iemhSu i|yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh msjehla fkdork njhs'
^4&
fmd NdKavhla iemhSf wdjia:l msjehla fkdork njhs'
w;sfrl mdfNda.slhl= fjkqfjka wu;r msjehla fkdork njhs'
^5&
36'
irck flgqm; bm;a lsu u.ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka"

^1&
ksh; wjia:df whjeh bm;a l< fkdyels jQ g ho wkqu; lr .ekSuhs'
^2&
whjefhka fjka l< uqo,a m%udKj;a fkd jQ g kej; uqo,a wkqu; lr .ekSuhs'
rcfha iuia; hou wud;HdxY w;r fn yeu ms<sn| mdr,sfka;= wkque;sh ,nd
^3&
.ekSuhs'
l,a;shd ho ie,iq l< fkdyels wdh;kj, ho wkqu; lr .ekSuhs'
^4&
^5&
fYaI jHdmD;s i|yd wkque;sh ,nd .ekSuhs'
37'
my; lafjk l,am rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;s w;=frka m%idrKd;aul m%;sm;a;shla ms<sUq
flfrk lsh
% dudr.h f;darkak'
fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvq lsu yd n by< kexu
^1&
^2&
rdcH hou wvq lsu yd n by< kexu
^3&
rdcH hou je lsu yd n my; fy<Su
rdcH hou je lsu yd fmd,S wkqmd;slh my; fy<Su
^4&
^5&
rdcH hou wvq lsu yd fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvq lsu
38'
iemhq m%jrOk m%;sm;a;suh ls%hdudr.hla jkafka"

^1&
wdKavqf , .ekS wvq lsu h'
fmd,S wkqmd;slh wvq lsu h'
^2&
^3&
rdcH whjeh ysh mq,a lsu h'
jHjia:dms; ix; wkqmd;h wvq lsu h'
^4&
^5&
kshdukyrKh h'
39'
my; lafjkafka iudk im;a tallhla Nd; fldg fr yd ;s= ksIamdokh lsf
A yd B rgj,g ,nd .; yels Wmu ksuejq m%udK f'
A rg
B rg
fr ^tall&
10
8
;s= ^tall&
20
10
by; o;a;j,g wkqj msjeh jdis ms<sn| jvd;a ksjer ms<s;=r f;darkak'
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
fr ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI jdish B rgg ys f'

;s= ksIamdokfha ksrfmaCI jdish B rgg ys f'
fr ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdish A rgg ys f'
;s= ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdish A rgg ys f'
fr ksIamdokfha idfmaCI jdish lsis rglg ys fkdf'
- 16 -
40'
wdkhkh lrkq ,nk NdKavhl foaYSh fj<|fmd< , re' 100ls' tu NdKavh foaYSh
jYfhka ksIamdokh lrk g re'60$}la jkd wdkhksl fhojq Nd; lrhs' wdkhk
NdKav u; 20]l ;Sre noaola whlrkq ,nkafka k iM, wdrlaIK wkqmd;slh jkqfha"
^1&
20] ls'
^2&
40] ls'
50] ls'
^4&
60] ls'
^3&
^5&
120]ls'
41'
h fok ,o jrIhl lsish rgl fjf<| wkqmd;h 80la h' mok jrIhg idfmalaI j
w< jrIh ;=< wdkhk , orYlh 150]lska je ;s k" tu jifr wmkhk ,
orYlh
^1&
120la h'
^2&
187la h'
^3&
200la h'
^4&
250la h'
400la h'
^5&
42'
YS% ,xldf f.jq fYaI f,aLkfha foaY iDcq wdfhdack igyka lrkq ,nkafka"
^1&
fiajd .sKqu ;=<h'
^2&
uQ,H .sKqu ;=<h'
^3&
m%d.aOk .sKqu ;=<h'
^4&
m%d.aOk ixl%du .sKqu ;=<h'
^5&
jr;k .sKqu ;=<h'
43'
tla;rd wdr:lhl foaY ksuh wkqmd;slh laIhfuka wk;=re j fjf<| .sKqf

jdisodhl ;;a;ajhla we;s h' fuu m%;sM,h yg .ekSu i|yd fhda.H miqula ksrudKh
jkqfha my; i|yka ljr ;;a;ajhla hgf;a o@
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
wdkhk i|yd foaYSh

b,af , kuH;dj
0'5
0'2
0'2
0'1
0'8
wmkhk i|yd foaY

b,af , kuH;dj
0'2
0'5
0'6
0'1
0'6
44'
nyq wdxYsl ;dlaIl yd wdr:l iyfhda.S;dj Wfoid jk fnx.d, fndlal wdYs%;

mqfrda.dkaf.a ixOdkfha ^BIMSTEC& idudl rgj,a ksjer j lafjkafka ljr
m%ldYfhka o@
^1&
nyud m;a" bkaksishdj" uev.ialrh" YS% ,xldj" ;dhsjdkh
nx.a,dfoaYh" bkahdj" ud,jhsk" YS% ,xldj" ;dhsjdkh
^2&
^3&
nx.a,dfoaYh" bkahdj" ud,jhsk" YS% ,xldj" ;dhs,ka;h
nx.a,dfoaYh" bkahdj" hkaudrh" YS% ,xldj" ;dhs,ka;h
^4&
^5&
nx.a,dfoaYh" bkahdj" hkaudrh" YS% ,xldj" ;dhsjdkh
45'
A, B, C, D iy E w;=frka lsish rgl foaY j;al by< hdug ;=vq h yels lreKq we;=<;a
ms<s;=r f;darkak'
A wmkhk wdhu by< hdu
B ixl%du ,e by< hdu
C wdkhk ho by< hdu
D o< foaYSh ksIamd;h by< hdu
^1&
A iy B
^2&
B iy C
^3&
C iy D
^4&
D iy B
D iy A
^5&
- 17 -
46'
rgl M,hs;dj by< kexu i|yd my; i|yka w;=frka ljrla jvd;a fhda.Hf o@
^1&
kj iajdNdl im;a .fIKh
^2&
jegqma wkqmd; my, u
^3&
ck.yk jrOk f.h by< hdu
^4&
ck.yk jrOk f.h my< hdu
^5&
kj ;dlaIKh jHdma; lsu
47'
udkj
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ixjrOk orYlhg w< j my; we;s m%ldY w;=frka idjoH m%ldYh f;darkak'
2006 jifr by< u udkj ixjrOkh ,nd ;snQ rg whsia,ka;h h'
2006 jifr YS% ,xldf udkj ixjrOk orYlh 0'742 h'
2006 jifr my< u udkj ixjrOkh <d lr.;a rg ishrd,sfhdka h'
by< udkj ixjrOkhla ,enQ rgj,a f,i jr. lrkqfha udkj ixjrOk orYlh
0'79g je rgj,ah'
udkj ixjrOk orYlh ieliSf <ore urK wkqmd;h m%Odk ixrplhla f,i
we;=<;a flfr'
48'
YS% ,xldf o;dj ms<sn| my; we;s m%ldY w;=frka Tng tl h yels m%ldYh
f;darkak'
^1&
YS% ,xldf o;dj kq lsf ks, orYlh jkqfha cd;sl o;d buhs'
YS% ,xldf ks, ;d bu ilia lsf wdydr wjYH;d imqrd .ekSug we;s
^2&
yelshdj muKla ie,ls,a,g .kS'
^3&
2006$2007 jirj, YS% ,xldf by< u o;dj mej;s ia;s%lalh n,a, f'
2006 jifr YS% ,xldf udkj o;d orYlh 14'9ls'
^4&
^5&
YS% ,xldf kd.l" .%dh yd j;= hk wxY wkqj n,k g by< u o;dj mj;skafka
j;= wxYh ;=<h'
49'
;sridr ixjrOkfha me;slv ;=k ksjer j lafjk ms<s;=r f;darkak'

wdr:l
ixjrOkh" iudc ixjrOkh yd foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh
^1&
^2&
wdr:l ixjrOkh" iudc ixjrOkh yd mir ixrlaIKh
wdr:l ixjrOkh" iudc ixjrOkh yd wdr:l ksoyi
^3&
^4&
wdr:l ixjrOkh" wdr:l
ksoyi yd mir ixrlaIKh
^5&
wdr:l ixjrOkh" iudc ixjrOkh yd hy md,kh
50'
2008 jifr YS% ,xldf o< foaYSh ksIamd;h iy fiajd kshqla;sh ;=< lDIs wxYfha hl;ajh
jkqfha"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
o< foaYSh ksIamd;h ^]&

12'1
12'1
16'6
18'6
23'3
fiajd kshqla;sh ^]&

32'7
28'7
26'3
45'9
32'7
**
- 18 -
^21& wdr:l oHdj

m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
tla fldgilska wju jYfhka m%Yak fol ne.ska f;dardf.k m%Yak mylg ^05& ms<s;=re imhkak'
fldgi
1' ^& wdr:sl moaO;shl flakaSh .egj l=ulao@ meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
^& my; lafjk ;;a;ajhka ksIamdok yelshd udhs jl% u.ska fmkajkak'
msjeh
^w& jefvk wdjia:l
^wd& wdr:l
s miqneiSu
^b& wdr:sl jDoah
^B& idOl M,odhs;dj ySku
^,l=Kq 04&
^& ksIamdok .egj yd fnodyef .egj iEu wdr:slhlg u fmd .eg f' fuu m%ldYfhka
l=ula woyia fo@
^,l=Kq 04&
^& ^w& wdr:sl moaO;s jr. lsf ksrKdhl olajka tu ksrKdhl hgf;a l,am wdr:sl moaO;s
ykd.kakd wdldrh meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
^wd& fjf<|fmd< wdr:lhla iEu g u iudc Y=N idOkh i|yd l%shd;aul f' fuu m%ldYh
uikak'
^,l=Kq 04&
2' ^&
^w&
zb,a kS;shZ hkafkka l=ula woyia fo@
^,l=Kq
^wd&
zb,a kS;shZ mok jkafka ljr fya;= u;o@
^,l=Kq
^& my; lafjk m%ldY u.ska woyia flfrkqfha ljr NdKAv jr. o@
^w&
X NdKavfha , b,a kuH;dj Ok w.hla .kS'
^wd&
Y NdKavfhA wdh b,a kuH;dj -0'8 ls'
^b&
A iy B NdKav fol w;r yria b,a kuH;dj 1'2 ls'
^,l=Kq
^& iemhq jl%h jug ;ekaug n,mdk idOl ljfro@
^,l=Kq
^& uQ, ,laIHfhka wdrN jk ir, frh iemhq jl%hl iEu ,laIHhl u kuH;dj talSh jk
^,l=Kq
Tmamq lrkak'
^& my; j.=f ysia;eka imQrK lsug .e<fmk jpk i|yka lrkak'
, b,a kuH;dj
, fjkiau
mdfNda.sl meyeou
^w& - 0'2
jef'
''''''''''''''''''''''''
^wd& - 1'3
''''''''''''''''''''''''
wvqf'
^b& - 0'1
''''''''''''''''''''''''
wvqf'
^B& - 1'0
jef'
''''''''''''''''''''''''
^,l=Kq
3'
02&
02&
03&
04&
nj
05&
04&
;r.ld fjf<|fmd<l wf< jk tla;rd NdKavhla i|yd b,a yd iemhq ilrK my;
laf'
Qd = 600 - 10P
Qs = 10P
fuu NdKavfha wf, jkdlu u; 50]l noaola .ekqlrejkaf.ka wh lrk ,' my;
i|yka oE .Kkh lr fmkajkak'
noaog fmr iu;=,s; , yd iu;=,s; m%udKh
^,l=Kq 02&
^&
^&
noaog miq iu;=,s; , yd iu;=,s; m%udKh
^,l=Kq 04&
^&
noaog fmr mdfNda.sl w;sla;h
^,l=Kq 02&
^&
noaog fmr ksIamdol w;sla;h
^,l=Kq 02&
^&
noaog miq mdfNda.sl w;sla;h
^,l=Kq 02&
noaog miq ksIamdol w;sla;h
^,l=Kq 02&
^&
^&
noao u.ska rchg ,efnk whNdrh
^,l=Kq 02&
^& noao ksid iudchg wys jQ Y=N idOkh
^,l=Kq 02&
^&
mdfNda.slhd ork uq n nr yd ksIamdolhd ork uq n nr
^,l=Kq 02&
- 19 -
4'
^&
tla;rd wdr:lhl cd;sl .sKqj,g inkaO o;a;

jr;k , hgf;a remsh,a ,shkj,sks'&
fm!oa.,sl mfNdackh
foaY j;al
wmkhk
rcfha , .ekS
Y=oaO jl%n
Y=oaO wmkhk
jegqma yd f;k
foaY Y=oaO idOl wdhu
iud.j, ,dN u; n
fm!oa.,sl b;=re
fm!oa.,sl wdh n
l=gqn fj; fkdf.jQ idOl wdh
lDIsldrl ksIamd;h
rch l=gqn fj; f.jQ ixl%du
r|jd.;a ,dN
fldgialrejkag f.jQ ,dN
m%d.aOk laIh
fm<la my; laf' îsh u ixLHd

250
70
10
80
30
-20
270
-10
20
150
20
10
110
30
10
20
40
by; o;a; wdY%fhka my; i|yka .Kkh lrkak'

jeh l< yels fm!oa.,sl wdhu
^w&
fm!oa.,sl wdhu
^wd&
^we&
Y=oaO cd;sl ksIamd;h
^wE&
o< cd;sl ksIamd;h
^b&
o< foaYSh ksIamd;h
^B&
o< foaYSh hou
o< wdfhdackh
^t&
^ta&
uq im;a m%udKh yd tys Wmfhdackh
^tla fldgilg ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska&
5'
^&
cd;sl .sKq o;a;j, YajdikSh;ajh iSud lrk idOl ljfro@
^&
my; i|yka is iudydr b,af ljr ixrplhkag wh;a fo@

^w&
rdcH fiajlhska yg f.jkq ,nk jegqma je lsu
^wd&
l=gqn iska l,amj;sk .Dy NdKav , .ekSug ork ho je lsu
^b&
foaY wdfhdaclhska furg ixpdrl fydag,a wdrN lsu
^B&
YS% ,xldf we ly,a yshka ;u wdfhdack YS% ,xldfjka bj;a fldg ueo
fmr. rgj,g f.k hdu
^W&
Lc f;,a i|yd wdkhk ho wvq lsu
^,l=Kq 05&
rdcH wxYh iys; ixjD; wdr:lhl f;dard .;a iudydr p,H lSmhla my; laf'
S = -100 + 0.2Yd ^b;=re&
I = 150 ^wdfhdack&
G = 110 ^wdKavqf , .ekS&
T = 30 + 0.25Y ^n&
Tr = 80 îxl%du&
^w&
fuu wdr:lfha mfNdack hou yd b;=re" wdhf ^Y& Ys%; f,i bm;a
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
^,l=Kq 04&
^wd&
iu;=,s; wdhu .Kkh lrkak'
^b&
iuia; hou" iuia; ldka yd iuia; tl u m%ia;drhl fmkajd iu;=,s;
wdhu ksrKh lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
^B&
mQrK fiajd kshqla;s wdh ugu ,shk 1200la f k" th ,nd .ekSug
wdKavqf , .ekS (G) fldmuK m%udKhlska by< kexh hq;= o@ ^,l=Kq 02&
^&
^,l=Kq 04&
- 20 -
fldgi
6'
^&
^&
^&
^&
^&
7'
^&
^&
^&
^&
wdr:l lghq;=j,g wdKavqf uey;a u idOdrlrKh lsug bm;a l< yels ;rl
ljfr o@
^,l=Kq 04&
my; i|yka ixl,am meye,s lrkak'
^w&
fmd NdKav
^wd&
fmd im;a
^b&
wrO fmd NdKav
^,l=Kq 06&
rdcH uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh hkqfjka l=ula woyia f o@
^,l=Kq 02&
hym;a n l%uhla ;=< mej;sh hq;= .=Kdx. ljfro@
^,l=Kq 04&
uE; ld,h ;=< Y%S ,xldf rdcH whjeh ysh uq,Hkh lsu i|yd fhd .;a uQ,dY%
olajka tajdfha wdr:l m%;smdl uikak'
^,l=Kq 04&
uqof,a ldrhhka ljfro@
^,l=Kq 02&
uqo,a i|yd we;s b,a jl%h jf isg ol=Kg yd my<g nEjq jkafka ljr fya;= ksidhs
.%y lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
rgl uqo,a iemhqu m%idrKh i|yd n,mdk idOl ljfro@
^,l=Kq 04&
jdc nexl= moaO;shla ;=< lghq;= lrk tla jdc nexl=jl fYaI m;%h my; laf'
fYaI m;%h
j.lS ^remsh,a ,shk&
j;al ^remsh,a ,shk&
;ekam;=
500
tl;=j
500
uqo,a ix;h
NdKavd.dr ,am;a
Kh yd w;a;sldr
tl;=j
70
130
300
500
uy nexl=j iska kshu l< jHjia:dms; ix; wjYH;dj 10]ls'

^w&
by; nexl=jg w;ska Kh ug yelshdjla ;sf o@ tfia k w;ska iemhsh yels
Kh m%udKh fldmuK o@
^,l=Kq 02&
^wd&
nexl=j iska ;u wix; Khg ka .i" nexl=f fYaI m;%h ljr
iajrEmhla .kS o@
^,l=Kq 02&
^b&
fuu nexl=fjka ,nd.;a uq Kh m%udKh u fplam;a u.ska wka nexl=j, ;ekam;a
lsfuka miqj .e<mq l< fYaI m;%h fmkajkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
^B&
uy nexl=j iska nexl= moaO;sh fj; NdKavd.dr ,am;a wf, l< g we;s h
yels idrj wdr:l m%;smdl ljfrhs meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
8'
^&
^&
^&
^&
^&
ksrfmalaI ," idfmalaI , iy fmd , ugu hk ixl,am w;r fjki meye,s

lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
jk hou uekSu i|yd f;d. , orYlhg jvd fld<U mdfNda.sl ^kj& , orYlh
fhda.H jk nj ikd: lsug bm;a l< yels idOl ljfro@
^,l=Kq 03&
my; i|yka ixl,am w;r fjki olajkak'
^w&
u;=msg WoaOukh yd uQ,sl WoaOukh
^,l=Kq 04&
^wd&
uQr; fmd,S wkqmd;slh iy uQr; jegqm
b,a mdrYah WoaOukhlg ;=vq fok idOl iy iemhq mdrYah WoaOukhlg ;=vq fok
idOl ljfro@
^,l=Kq 06&
my; i|yka mdrYajhka fj; WoaOukh n,mdkafka flfia o@
^w&
wdfhdaclfhda
^wd&
ia:djr jegqma ,nkafkda
^b&
ia:djr ;ekam;= ysfhda
^B&
uqo,a Khg fokafkda
^,l=Kq 04&
- 21 -
9'
^w&
^wd&
^b&
^B&
^W&
10'
^w&
^wd&
^b&
^B&
^W&
cd;Hka;r fjf<ug mok jk ksrfmalaI jdis yd idfmalaI jdis w;r fjki meye,s
^,l=Kq 04&
lrkak'
YS% ,xldj yd bkahdj hk forg u f;a iy we ksIamdokh lrk nj;a" forf im;a
tallhl ksIamdok yelshdj my; i|yka m jk nj;a i,lkak'
rg
f;a ^tall&
we ^tall&
YS% ,xldj
10
8
bkahdj
5
4
by; i|yka f;dr;=re wkqj forg w;r fjf<ula is h yelso@ ms<s;=re meye,s
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
wdkhk i|yd ;Sren mekul wdr:l m%;smdl rEm igykla weiqka meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
foaY fjf<| wkqmd;h jdishl ula hkqfjka l=ula woyia fo@ tjekakl
^,l=Kq 04&
wdr:l m%;smdl ljfro@
miq.sh oYl foll muK ld,h ;=< YS% ,xldf wmkhk yd wdkhk jHqyfha is we;s
^,l=Kq 05&
fjkial meye,s lrkak'
zwdr:l jDoahZ hkafkka ljrla woyia fo@

zwdr:sl jDoahZ ;SrKh lrkq ,nk idOl ljfro@
ixjrOk l%shdj,sh ;=< wdr:sl jDoahg jvd je hula wfmalaId
meye,s lrkak'
udkj ixjrOk orYlh ms<sfh< lsf Nd; flfrk m%Odk
lrkak'
.; jQ oYl ;=kl muK ld,h ie,ls,a,g .;a g" Y%S ,xld
jHqyfha meye,s fjkial ygf.k we;s nj ykd.; yelsh' w<
f m%ldYh meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
^,l=Kq 04&
flfr' f m%ldYh
^,l=Kq 05&
ksrKdhl ;=k k
^,l=Kq 03&
wdr:lfha ksIamdok
o;a; bm;a lrka
^,l=Kq 06&
***
- 22 -
^22& N+f.da, oHdj

m%Yak m;% jHQyh
m;%h
ld,h meh 02hs'

fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska hqla; h' uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
fldgi - jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 30ls' fuhg fN!;sl N+f.da,
oHdfjka m%Yak 10la o" udkqI N+f.da, oHdfjka m%Yak 10la o"
m%dfhda.sl N+f.da, oHdfjka m%Yak 10laa o" we;=<;a lr we;' m%Yak
ish,a,g u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska
,l=Kq 60ls'
fldgi - jHQy.; rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 3ls' fuys wvx.= jkafka m%dfhda.sl
N+f.da, oHdjg w< m%Yak muKs' m<uqjk m%Yakh we;=j
m%Yak 2lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska
uq ,l=Kq 40ls'
m;%h
ld,h meh
fuu m%Yak
fldgi fldgi -
03hs'
m;%h fldgia follska hqla; h' uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
fN!;sl N+f.da, oHdj - jHQy.; rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 4ls'
udkqI N+f.da, oHdj - jHQy.; rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 4ls'
tla fldgilska wju jYfhka m%Yk
a 2 ne.ska f;dardf.k m%Yak
5lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska
uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
wjidk ,l=K .Kkh lsu ( m;%h

m;%h
wjidk ,l=K
100
100
200 2 = 100
m;%h
fldgi
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska iuka; h' fldgi nyqjrK m%Yak 30lska hqla; jk w;r"
fuu m;%fha u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= h'
fldgig ms<s;=re iemhSug W;a;r ,shk lvis imhkq ,ef'
iy fldgiaj,g ms<s;=re imhd wjidkfha yd fldgia ms<sfj<sska wuqKd ms<s;=re m;%h
ndrh hq;= h'
1.
mD: yrh >k;ajfhka je jkafka

^1& th lsf,da gr 5000la ;r .eUqka msysgd we;s neks'
^2& mD: yrfha iajNdjh j jYfhka mj;sk neks'
^3& yrfha ixhq;sh ksl,a yd hlvj,ska iuka; jk neks'
^4& mD: yrhg ,d jk g WIaK;ajh wl jk neks'
^5& mD: yrfhys ixhq;sh is,slka iy ue.akSishj,ska iuka; jk neks'
^'''''''''''''&
- 23 -
mdIdKj, ridhksl rKhg wh;a l%shdj,s ;=kla jkafka

^1& OdkHlrKh" l= LKavkh iy ldnkSlrKhhs'
^2& TlaislrKh" jHia;rKh iy ldnkSlrKhhs'
^3& TlaislrKh" ic,lrKh iy ldnkSlrKhhs'
^4& m%idrKh" ixfldapkh iy djKhhs'
^5& OdkHlrKh" ldnkSlrKh iy m%idrKhhs'
^'''''''''''''&
.=re;ajhg m%;sfrdaOlj mdxY+ wxY+ w;r / mj;sk c,h ykajkafka

^1& N+ ;, c,h f,i h'
^2& ix;Dma; c,h f,i h'
^3& ,jK c,h f,i h'
^4& lGk c,h f,i h'
^5& flaYdlrIK c,h f,i h'
^'''''''''''''&
4.
lsish WIaK;ajhla hgf;a jdhq tallhla ordf.k we;s c, jdIam m%udKh" tu

WIaK;ajh hgf;a u" tu jdhq tallhg ord.; yels c,jdIam m%udKfha m%;sY;hla
jYfhka lau
^2& idfma wdr;djhs'
^1& ksrfma wdr;djhs'
^3& jdhqf.da,Sh wdr;djhs'
^4& iD;=uh wdr;djhs'
^5& idudkH wdr;djhs'
^'''''''''''''&
5.
m%Odk
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
6.
8.
ld,.=l wx. i|yka ms<s;=r l=ula o@

WIaK;ajh" mSvkh" iq<x iy jrIKhhs'
iq<x" mSvkh" wdr;dj iy jrIKhhs'
WIaK;ajh" iq<s iq<x" mSvkh iy wdr;djhs'
wdr;dj" jrIKh" wjmd; iy mSvkhhs'
jrIKh" iq<x" mSvk ;Sre iy WIaK;ajhhs'
^'''''''''''''&
c,h k.akSlrK ldrlhla f,i l%shd;aul jk m%foaY lafjk jvd;a u ksjer ms<s;=r
jkafka
^1& ldka;dr m%foaY h'
^2& WKqiq f;;a foaY.=Khla mj;sk m%foaY h'
^3& .a,eishr m%foaY h'
^4& yqKq.,a m%foaY h'
^5& mD:fha ish u m%foaY h'
^'''''''''''''&
c,fha
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
.=Kd;aul nj uekSug jvd;a fhda.H ksrKdhl jkafka

jrKh" rih iy .kaOhhs'
jrKh" iajNdjh iy rihhs'
jrKh" mudj iy >k;ajhhs'
>k;ajh" WIaK;ajh iy .kaOhhs'
rih" WIaK;ajh iy mudjhs'
^'''''''''''''&
u;= i|yka ia;rh w< jkafka flmkaf.a foaY.=K jr.SlrKfha ljr Wm fnulg
o@ WIaK;ajh 29C0 isg 35C0 w;r f' jrIdm;kh 250mm g wvq h' wl jdIamSlrKhla
we;' l,d;=rlska flld,Sk Odrdksmd; jeis ,ef'
^1& A m jr.h
^2& A f jr.h
^3& A w jr.h
^4& BW jr.h
^5& BS jr.h
^'''''''''''''&
- 24 -
9.
Y%S ,xldf jk rs;hla yd jk rlaIs;hla i|yka ms<s;=r jkafka

^1& isxyrdch iy hd, h'
^2& isxyrdch iy jia.uqj h'
^3& hd, iy ,am;a;= h'
^4& ,am;a;= iy l=uk h'
^5& l=uk iy hd, h'
^'''''''''''''&
10. kqre wkd.;fha f,dalfha id.r c, ugu by< hdug fya;= jkafka
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
iuq Ldokhhs'
Woj, n,mEuhs'
id.l m;af,a huy,a msmsuhs'
f.da,Sh WIaK;ajh jeuhs'
iqkd n,mEuhs'
^'''''''''''''&
11. m%cd oHd ixl%dka;sfha ;=kajeks wjia:dj yekafjk jvd;a ksjer m%ldYh jkafka
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
by< Wm;a yd by< urK YS>%;djla mej;Su

by< Wm;a yd my< urK YS>%;djla mej;Su
my< Wm;a YS>%;djlaa yd my< urK YS>%;djla mej;Su
my< Wm;a YS>%;djla iy by< ugf urK YS>%;djlaa mej;Su
my< nisk Wm;a YS>%;djla mej;Su
^'''''''''''''&
12. lDIsldrl ksIamdokh jrOkh lsug w< jk Wmdh udr.hla jkafka
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
im%hdkql,
+ c jr. fhd .ekSu
f.d m%udKh iy M,odhs;dj je lsu
kj f.d we;s lsu
jd udr. l%u Nd; lsu
wdkhk l< ;dKh Nd; lsu
^'''''''''''''&
13. l%s'j' 2025 jkg" f,dalfha m%Odk;u jeka; k.r my h yelafla
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
fhdfldfydud" fld,algd" ,a,sh" veld" clr;d

fgdalsfhda" meia" uqndhs" veld" lskaIdid
veld" Tkaffhda" ,a,sh" uqndhs" fulaisflda is
fgdalsfhda" uqndhs" ,a,sh" veld" idmdjqf,da
Iexyhs" isks" uqndhs" ,a,sh" lr
^'''''''''''''&
14. mkak," iS;djl" .u" nq;a;, iy ngw; hk ldrl ckmo msys ia;s%lal
wkqms<sfj<ska oelafjk ksjer ms<s;=r jkafka

^1& l=reKE.," fudKrd.," .my" ynkaf;dg" fld<U
^2& l=reKE.," fld<U" .my" fudKrd.," ynkaf;dg
^3& l=reKE.," .my" fld<U" fudKrd.," ynkaf;dg
^4& .my" fld<U" fudKrd.," l=reKE.," ynkaf;dg
^5& .my" fld<U" ynkaf;dg" fudKrd.," l=reKE.,
^'''''''''''''&
15. lDIsldrl cdk ;dlaIKh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
Ydlj, cdk wkqj ridhksl fmdfydr fhuhs'

ridhkd.drhla ;=< Ydlj, mgl frdamKh lsuhs'
tla Ydlhl wxl=r f.k fjk;a Ydlhlg noaO lsuhs'
cdk ixlSrK;dj Wmu lsuhs'
cdk fjkia lr wfmalaIs; ,laIK lD;%su f,i we;s lsuhs'
^'''''''''''''&
- 25 -
16. fvd,uhs" fdiafa" b,aukhs" ms.ka ue iy ksrka hk Lksc im;a Y%S ,xldf
msysgd
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
we;s ia:dk wkqms<sfj<ska lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka

.k" tmamdj," mq,auqf" hdf.dv" lyg.y
tmamdj," .k" mq,auqf" lyg.y" hdf.dv
.k" tmamdj," mq,auqf" mksfrkaodj" lyg.y
Wiaixf.dv" tmamdj," mksfrkaodj" hdf.dv" lyg.y
we,smsh" tmamdj," mq,auqf" lyg.y" hdf.dv
^'''''''''''''&
17. is,slka je,s (Silicon Valley)" is,slka .af,ka (Silicon Glen)" ikarhsia ia%ma (Sunrise Strip)"
is,slka ma,efgda (Silicon Plateau) hk w;dlaIl ldrl l,dmj, msysu ksjer j
lafjk ms<s;=r jkafka

^1& le,sfdakshdj" iafld,ka;h" tx.,ka;h" nex.f,darh
^2& iafld,ka;h" le,sfdakshdj" nex.f,darh" l,algdj
^3& le,sfdakshdj" .ka" nex.f,darh" l,algdj
^4& le,sfdakshdj" fldaf" tx.,ka;h" iafld,ka;h
^5& le,sfdakshdj" l,algdj" isx.mamQrej" iafld,ka;h
^'''''''''''''&
18. kd.l ckdjdihla ykd .ekSug fhd.kq ,nk m%Odk;u ksrKdhl ;=k jkafka
^1& Y%lhska Yd, ixLHdjla jdih lsu" ie,iq lrk ,o udr. moaO;shla
mej;Su" ;gq f.dvke.s,s Yd, ixLHdjla talrdYs u
^2& fjf<o ixlSrK f.dvk.d ;su" rcfha wdh;k talrdYS u" bl< msysgd
;su
^3& me,am;a yd uqvqlal= msysgd ;su" c,k, fiajd iemhSu" fi!LH yd wOHdmk
myiql mej;Su
^4& ldrh rdYshla ixflakaKh u" fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.ka nyq;rh m%d:l
fkdjk /lshd j, ksr; u" ckdjdifha je fldgil bl< mej;Su
^5& mjyk cd,hla mej;Su" ;gq f.dvke.s,s rdYshla ;kd ;su" rl:k fiajd"
c,k, yd u, kd,sld moaO;s jeks myiql ;su
^'''''''''''''&
19. y; ma,jh inkaOfhka jvd;a ksjer m%ldYh jkafka l=ula o@
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
hqKq l< c jr." ftkaSh fmdfydr yd m<sfndaO kdYl fhu

ftkaSh fmdfydr" foaYSh c jr. yd m<sfndaO kdYl fhoSu
hqKq l< c jr." ridhksl fmdfydr yd ridhksl j,a kdYl Nd;h
hdka;S%lrKh" ftkaSh fmdfydr yd lDkdYl fhu
mqyqKq Y%uh" m%d.aOkh yd foaYSh c fhu
^'''''''''''''&
20. ck ixLHd msrvh ienE msrvdldr yevhla .kafka
^1& <ud ck ixLHdj wvqfjka o" ;reK ck ixLHdj jefhka o" hm;a ck ixLHdj
wvqfjka o isk g h'
^2& <ud ck ixLHdj jefhka o" ;reK ck ixLHdj wvqfjka o" hm;a ck ixLHdj
jefhka o isk g h'
^3& <ud ck ixLHdj jefhka o" ;reK ck ixLHdj Bg wvqfjka o" hm;a ck
ixLHdj Bg;a wvqfjka o isk g h'
^4& <ud ck ixLHdj wvqfjka o" ;reK ck ixLHdj jefhka o" hm;a ck ixLHdj
Bg;a jefhka o isk g h'
^5& <ud" ;reK yd hm;a ck ixLHdj iudk jQ g h'
^'''''''''''''&
- 26 -
21. lsish ld, mfohla ;=< rgl NdKavhl wmkhk mudf jrIdka;r fjkia
laug jvd;a u fhda.H is;sh oHd;aul l%uh jkqfha

^1& nyq ;Sre m%ia;drhhs'
^2& Odrd igykhs'
^3& ixhqla; ;Sre m%ia;drhhs'
^4& wm.uk ;Sre m%ia;drhhs'
^5& frLd m%ia;drhhs'
^'''''''''''''&
22. f.da,Sh ia:dkSh msys moaO;sh (GPS) hkq"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
pkasld ;dKh u.ska ia:dkSh msysu ksrKh lrk l%uhls'

iajNdl Wmj ms<sn| oekqj;a lsf l%uhls'
iuqh yd f.dvu w;r r ksrKh lsf l%uhls'
ish u m.Kl w;r inkaO;dj mj;ajk l%uhls'
cx.u rl:k .%dylhska inkaO lsf l%uhls'
^'''''''''''''&
23. N+f.da, oHdf oa;Shsl o;a; /ia lr .; yels l%u ;=kla ksjer j lafjk ms<s;=r
f;darkak'
^1& .=jka PdhdrEm" iuqL idlPd" ld,.=Ksl o;a;
^2& is;sh" Ydia;S%h ,sms f,aLk" ck ix.Kk jdr;d
^3& pkasld m%;sn" mqj;a m;a" m%Yakdj,s u.ska flfrk ilaIK
^4& jdr;duh ;%mh" isoa wOHhk" Y%u yuqodj ms<sn| ixLHd f,aLk
^5& .=jka PdhdrEm" N+ mfNda. is;sh" kslaIK
^'''''''''''''&
24. wdfrdayK ms<sfj<g bm;a lr we;s ixLHd 35la iys; o;a; jHdma;shl by<
p;=r:lh lafjkqfha
^1& ms<sfj<ska 17 yd 18 jk ia:dkhkays msys ixLHd uOHfha h'
^2& ms<sfj<ska 9 yd 10 jk ia:dkhkays msy
s ixLHd uOHfha h'
^3& ish u ixLHd tl;=j 4ka fn g ,efnk jkdlu msys ia:dkfha h'
^4& ish u ixLHdj, tl;=j uOHia:fhka fn g ,efnk jkdlu msy
s ia:dkfha h'
^5& ms<sfj<ska 26 yd 27 jk ia:dkhkays msys ixLHd uOHfha h'
^'''''''''''''&
25.
A,B,C,D yd E hk rEm igykaj,ska lafjk c,jyk rgdjkays ksjer wkqm<

s f
s j< jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
Ydh" wh" cd,dldr" j,hdldr" irdu

Ydh" cd,dldr" wh" j,hdldr" irdu
Ydh" j,hdldr" wh" cd,dldr" irdu
Ydh" irdu" j,hdldr" wh" cd,dldr
Ydh" cd,dldr" irdu" j,hdldr" wh
- 27 -
^'''''''''''''&
26. ixLHdkfha lsish o;a; fYa%Kshl flaka sl m%jK;dj uekSf Nd; lrkq ,nk kq
;=kla
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
jkqfha
uOHia:h" wm.ukh yd iu; wm.ukhhs'
ud;h" uOHia:h yd wka;r p;=r:l mrdihhs'
uOHia:h" irKh yd mrdihhs'
uOHia:h" uOHkHh yd ud;hhs'
uOHia:h" ud;h yd uOHkH wm.ukhhs'
^'''''''''''''&
27. Bidk . w;a,dka;sla jr flfrys n,mdk m%jdy fol jkqfha
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
W;=re w;a,dka;sla m%jdyh iy lek m%jdyhhs'

.,aa m%jdyh iy fnx.=f,d m%jdyhhs'
,en%fodar m%jdyh iy .,aa m%jdyhhs'
W;=re meissla m%jdyh iy le,sfdakshdkq m%jdyhhs'
fnx.=f,d m%jdyh iy .sks m%jdyhhs'
^'''''''''''''&
28. bkahdf is;shfuys" trg ldrl uOHia:dk myla A, B, C, D, E hkqfjka k fldg
we;' tajd A, B, C, D, E ksjer wkqms<sfj,ska olajd we;af;a l=uk ms<s;=frys o@
B
E
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
(A) cefImQr (B) uqndhs

(A) uqndhs
(B) kd.amr
Q
(A) kd.amr
Q
^B) yhsndoa
(A) wyuondoa
^B) cefImQr
(A) yhsndoa
^B) wyuondoa
^C) wyuondoa
^C) yhsndoa
^C) uqndhs
^C) kd.amQr
^C) cefImQr
^D) kd.amQr
^D) cefImQr
^D) wyuondoa
^D) uqndhs
^D) kd.amr
Q
Ê) yhsndoa
Ê) wyuondoa
Ê) cefImQr
Ê) yhsndoa
Ê) uqndhs
^'''''''''''''&
29. iu; wm.ukfhka lafjkqfha o;a; jHdma;shl
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ud;fha isg o;a; jHdma; we;s wkaouhs'

uOHia:fha isg o;a; jHdma; we;s wkaouhs'
uOHhkfha isg o;a; jHdma; we;s wkaouhs'
by< p;=r:lfha isg o;a; jHdma; we;s wkaouhs'
my< p;=r:lfha isg o;a; jHdma; we;s wkaouhs'
^'''''''''''''&
30. yika fndlal" uelafvdk,a ljeh" fufgdaf.%dfida idkqj" hexislshex . yd
hQlgdka wrOoamh msys rgj,a ms<sfj<ska lafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@

^1& lekvdj" Tiaf%,shdj" n%iS,h" kh" fulaisfldaj
^2& lekvdj" n%iS,h" Tiaf%,shdj" kh" fulaisfldaj
^3& reishdj" cmdkh" n%is,h" kh" lekvdj
^4& reishdj" n%iS,h" Tiaf%,shdj" lekvdj" kh
^5& fkdarf" n%iS,h" lekvdj" reishdj" kh
**
- 28 -
^'''''''''''''&
fldgi
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
m<uqjk jk m%Yakh we;= j m%Yak follg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'
1.
Tng imhd we;s 1 ( 50 000 N+ ,laIK is;h

s fldgi wOHhkh fldg my; we;s m%Yk
a j,g
ms<;
s r
= e imkak'
(i) is;sh.; m%foaYfha olakg ,efnk fN!;sl ,laIK folla iy ixialD;sl ,laIK
folla k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(ii)
m<d;a udhsu ;SrKh lsug o m%Odk udr.h yd m%Odk jej ksrudKh lsug o
fN!;sl mirh Wmfhda.S lr f.k we;s wdldrh idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&
(iii)
m%foaYfha j.dj yd ckdjdi jHdma;sh flfrys fN!;sl mirh n,md we;s

wdldrh ksoiqka foka meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 10&
(i)
2.
(ii)
3.
f;aud is;sh hkq l=ula o@
^,l=Kq 04&
my; lafjk fCIa;%j,g fhd .; yels iqiq u f;aud is;sh laug

Wmfhda.s lr.; yels is;sh oHd;aul l%u fudkjdoehs olajd tajd lgq igyka
weiqka meye,s lrkak@
^w& ck >k;ajh
^wd& lsish ia:dkhl udisl WIaK;ajh yd jrIdm;kh
^we& lsish jrIhl ,xldf wmkhk ixhq;sh
^wE& lsish p,Hhl iudk w.hhka lafjk ia:dk fmkau
^,l=Kq 16&
(i) my; wxl 1 j.=fjys lafjk o;a; fhda.H m%i;

a dr l%uhla u.ska ksrEmKh
^,l=Kq 12&
lrkak
^& Tn ksrudKh l< m%ia;drh wkqj fmd,a j.d jHdma;sh ld,Sk yd wjldYSh
jYfhka fjkia jkafka flfia hs WyrK foka meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 08&
j.= wxl - 1
ia;%slal wkqj fmd,a j.d m%udKh
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
ia;s%lalh
fld<U
.my
l;r
uykqjr
ud;f,a
1982
9222
57049
12358
8306
9296
2002
7292
43130
11276
7888
10299
uQ,dY%h - lDIsldrl yd i;aj md,k ix.Kkh 1982 - 2002

ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomdr;fka;=j
***
- 29 -
N+f.da, oHdj m;%fha fldgfia m<uqjk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd my;
i|yka 1 ( 50 000 is;h
s fldgi Wmfhda.s lr .kak'
1 ( 50 000
- 30 -
- 30 -
^22& N+f.da, oHdj

m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
tla fldgilska wju jYfhka m%Yk
a fol ne.ska f;dard f.k m%Yk
a mylg muKla ms<;
s r= e imhkak
fldgi - fN!;sl N+f.da, oHdj
1.
(i)
mD: wNHka;rfha we;s m%Odk ia;r rEm igykla u.ska olajkak'
(ii) ka tla ia;rhl ixhq;sh ms<sn|j ia;rhla lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
^,l=Kq 04&
(iii) mD: wNHka;rfha l%shdld;ajh fya;=fldg f.k isjk huy,a l%shdj,sh
meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(iv) huy,a l%shdj,sh u.ska ksrudKh jk N+ rEm y;rlaa rEm igyka fhdod.kska
2.
(i)
ia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 08&
mD:fha c,h mj;akd O iajrEm fudkjd o@
^,l=Kq 02&
(ii) ksidg m%fhdackhg .; yels c,h ys im;la f,i ykajkafka l=ula
^,l=Kq 04&
ksid hs meye,s lrkak'
(iii) c, ysh ksid Woa.; we;s .eg ;=kla WyrK iys; j mlaId lrkak ^,l=Kq 06&
(iv) Y%S ,xldf c, im; ixrKh lsf l%shdudr. y;rlaa meye,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 08&
3.
(i)
foaY.=K fjkia flfrys n,mdk m%Odk udkj ls%hdldrl folla k

^,l=Kq 02&
lrkak'
(ii) udkqI ls%hdldrl foaY.=K fjkia flfrys n,mdk wdldrh meye,s
^,l=Kq 04&
lrkak'
(iii) foaY.=K fjkia ksjr;k m%foaYj, lDIsldrl lghq;= flfrys n,mdkafka
^,l=Kq 06&
flfia hs md lrkak'
(iv) foaY.=K fjkiaj,g m%;spdr jYfhka f,dal m%cdj f.k we;s l%shdudr.
folla ksoiqka iys; j ia;r lrkak'

4.
(i)
^,l=Kq 08&
f,dalfha isjk iajdNdl Wmj y;rla iy tajd nyq,j isjk rgj,a $ l,dm
^,l=Kq 04&
y;rla k lrkak'
(ii) by; i|yka l< tajdhska kEu iajNdl Wmj folla f;dardf.k ta tla tla
Wmjh we;s u flfrys n,mdk m%Odk fN!;sl idOl fjka fjkaj meye,s
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iii) by; Tn f;dard.;a iajdNdl Wmj fol ksid iy Tyqf.a lghq;= flfrys
we;s lrk n,mE WyrK iys;j ia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&
(iv) tu Wmjj,ska isjk n,mE wju lsu i|yd .; yels ls%hdudr. idlPd
^,l=Kq 06&
lrkak'
- 31 -
II fldgi - udkqI N+f.da, oHdj

5.
6.
(i)
f.da,ShlrKh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula hs ieflka olajkak'
(ii)
ixjrOkh fjka mj;sk rgj,g f.da,ShlrKh u.ska isjk hym;a n,mE

^,l=Kq 08&
foll yd whym;a n,mE folla ia;r lrkak'
(iii)
f.da,ShlrKfha whym;a n,mE j<lajd .ekSu i|yd ixjrOkh fjka

mj;sk rgj,g .; yels mshjr WyrK foka idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 10&
(i)
.=jka hdkd ksIm

a dokh i|yd m%ios O
a uOHia:dk wgla my; laf' tu uOHia:dk
^,l=Kq 04&
imhd we;s f,dal is;h
s fuys ,l=Kl
q r k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
f,diawekac,Sia" yenr.a" nex.f,dar" fudka%h,a" fgdalsfhda" gqia" ls" uekafpiagr
7.
(ii)
.=jka hdkd lrudka;h ia:dk.; u flfrys n,mE idOl by; i|yka

^,l=Kq 06&
uOHia:dkj,ska WyrK imhka meye,s lrkak'
(iii)
.=jka hdkd lrudka;fha kj m%jK;d myla ieflka idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 10&
imhd we;s j.=f o;a; iy f,dal kd.lrKh ms<sn| kqu m%fhdackhg f.k
my; lafjk m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
j.= wxl 01
f,dalfha kd.l yd .%dh ck ixLHdj ^,shk&
1975
kd.l ck ixLHdj
f,dalh
ixjr; m%foaY
ixjrOkh fjka mj;sk m%foaY
.%dh ck ixLHdj
f,dalh
ixjr; m%foaY
ixjrOkh fjka mj;sk m%foaY
uQ,dY%h (
2007 2025 2050
1.52
0.70
0.82
3.29
0.91
2.38
4.58
0.99
3.59
6.40
1.07
5.33
2.56
0.35
2.21
3.38
0.31
3.06
3.43
0.26
3.16
2.79
0.17
2.62
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects - The 2007 Revision.
(i)
jrI 1975 isg 2007 olajd f,dalfha .%dh yd kd.l ck ixLHd jrOkfha lemS
fmfkk ,laIK olajkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
(ii)
2050 jk g ixjrOkh fjka mj;sk rgj, kd.l ck ixLHdf wfmalI

a ;
s
^,l=Kq 06&
jrOkhg fya;= meye,s lrkak'
(iii)
ixjrOkh fjka mj;sk rgj, jeka; k.r (Mega Cities) ksrudKh ug

^,l=Kq 06&
n,mE idOl ia;r lrkak'
(iv)
jr;udkfha ixjrOkh fjka mj;sk rgj, jeka; k.r uqyK

q mdk wNsfhda.
^,l=Kq 06&
wdishdf jeka; k.r folla wdY%fhka uikak'
- 32 -
8.
(i)
lDIsldrl N+ mfNda.h hkak ksrjpkh lrkak'
(ii)
YS% ,xldf m%Odk ldIsldrl fNda. wdYs%; N+ mfNda.fha miq.sh oYl ;=k
^,l=Kq 04&
;=< we;s ;sfnk fjkial y;rla ,shkak'
(ii)
Tn by; fldgig w<j i|yka l< N+ mfNda. fjkial j,g n,mE

^,l=Kq 06&
idOl fjk fjk u meye,s lrkak'
(iv)
Tn i|yka l< fjkial rgg jdishl fyda wjdishl fyda f,i ls%hd;aul
we;s wkaou idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 08&
^,l=Kq 02&
***
ie' hq'
6 jk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSf fuu is;shu Wmfhda.s lr .kak'
Nd.fha fuu is;shu fjku lvishl uqKh lr imhkq ,ef'
- 33 -
^23& foaYmd,k oHdj

m%Yak m;% jHQyh
m;%h
ld,h meh 02hs'

jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 50ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re iemhsh
hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 2 ne.ska uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
m;%h
ld,h meh 03hs'

fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia ;=klska hqla; h'
A fldgi - fl ms<s;=re iemhSf jr.fha m%Yak 20ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u
ms<s;r
= e iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq
20ls'
B fldgi
- wrO jHQy.; yd rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 4ls' m%Yak 2lg ms<s;=re
iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska ,l=Kq 40ls'
C fldgi - wrO jHQy.; yd rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 4ls' m%Yak 2lg ms<s;=re
m;%h i|yd uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
wjidk ,l=K .Kkh lsu :
m;%h
= 100
m;%h
= 100
wjidk ,l=K = 200 2 = 100
I m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
ksjer ms<s;r= f;darkak' ^Nd.fha ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd nyqjrK lvishla imhkq ,ef'&
ksjer m%ldYh fyda m%ldY ldKavh fyda f;darkak'

1. ksidf.a iudc yeisu yd inkaO O me;slv iudc oHd u.ska wOHhkh lrhs
foaYmd,k oHdj u.ska yodrkq ,nkafka"

^1& ksia yeisu ms<sn|j h'
^2& iuia; iudch ms<sn|j h'
^3& ksidf.a foaYmd,k prhdj iy foaYmd,k l%shdjka ms<sn|j h'
^4& udkj jxY l:dj ms<sn|j h'
^5& iajdNdl oHdjka ms<sn|j h'
- 34 -
2. foaYmd,k oHdj wOHhkh lsf m%fY w ldKavfha olajd we;s w;r wd
ldKavfha Bg wod< ,K olajd we;' ta wkqj w ldKavh iu wd ldKavh

ksjer wkqms<sfj<ska .<md we;s ms<s;=r f;darkak'
w
wd
i. odrYksl l%uh
A - ufkdauQ,sl ys;d .ekS u; lreKq bm;a lsu
ii. iudc oHd;aul l%uh B - ksidf.a ienE foaYmd,k yeis wOHhkh lr
ks.ukj,g t<u
iii. prhdjd l%uh
C - foaYmd,k l%u f.dv keS we;s jHqyhka yd tuska
bgq lrk ldrhhka iuia;hla f,i f.k wOHhkh
lsu
iv. moaO;s Yaf,aIK l%uh D - mqoa.,hskaf.a yd lKavdhj, foaYmd,k yeisu
foaYmd,k wdh;k flfrys n,mdk wdldrh
wOHhkh lsu
^1& ABDC
^2& ADBC
^3& BADC
^4& BCAD
^5& CDAB
3. w fldgfia we;=<;a foaYmd,k oHd Ih lafIa;%hkag wod< ,K wd fldgfiys
we;' ta wkqj w fldgi iu wd fldgi ksjer wkqms<sfj<ska .<md we;s ms<;

s =r
f;darkak'
w
wd
i. foaYmd,k orYkh
A - ;u rf mj;sk wdKavql%u ms<sn| wOHhkh lsu
ii foaYmd,k l%shdoduh
B - cd;Hka;r iudch ;=< rdcHhka w;r mj;akd in|;d
iii. cd;sl wdKavq l%uh
C - ksid" iudch" wdKavqj iy rdcH ms<sn|j bm;a
we;s odrYksl woyia ud,dj
iv wka;rcd;sl foaYmd,kh D - ksid iy foaYmd,k jHqyhka tlg tl;= lrkakd jQ
udOH cd,dj
^1& ACBD
^2& CADB
^3& CDAB
^4& CDBA
^5& DCAB
4. rdcHh inkaOfhka idjoH ,Kh f;darkak'
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
idudl;ajh wksjdrh u
ksYa; N+hla ;su
iajdm;s n,h ysu
wdKavqjg hg;a u
wka;rcd;sl ms<s.ekSu
5. .%Sl kd.l rdcHh l%uhg wod< fkdjk m%ldYh f;darkak'
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
k.r mok fldgf.k ys h'

foaYmd,k n,h mqrjeishkag muKla ys h'
iDcq m%cd;ka;%jdoh l%shd;aul h'
rdcHfha ldrhhka lD;Huh jYfhka fNaokh lr fkd;sK'
ia;%Skag Pkao n,h ys h'
6. cd;sl rdcHh ysu flfrys n,mE idOlhla fkdjkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
Okjdofha ysu
jevjijdoh | jeu
frdau wrdcHh wNdjhg hdu
mqkrjk ma,jh
l%sia;shdks wd.l m%;sixialrK jHdmdrh
- 35 -
7. iqN idOl rdcH inkaOfhka wod< fkdjk m%ldYh f;darkAk'
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
II
jk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq ld,h ;=< bhg mefha h'

flfkaishdkq wdr:l orYkh u.ska kHdhsl miqu ,enq'
iudk mqrjeishka yd iudk bv m%ia:djka hk isoaOdka;h mok h'
wdr:l lghq;=j,g rdcH uey;a u wju h'
iudcfha mSvdjg m;a jQ fldgiaj, fN!;sl jrOkhg uey;a h'
8. wju rdcH hkqfjka woyia lrkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
uqukska u md,kh fkdlrk rdcH h'

jefhka u md,kh lrk rdcH h'
wdr:lh wju ugulska l<ukdlrKh lrk rdcH h'
iudc iqN idOkh i|yd lem jQ rdcH h'
iudc m%cd;ka;%jd orYkh ms<s.;A rdcH h'
9. wdKavqj yd inkaO ksjer m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
A
B
C
D
E
ksia iudch md,kh lrk wdh;khls'

iajdm;s n,h l%shd;aul lrk tacka;jrhd h'
;h yd urKh ms<sn| kS;Hdkql+, n,h ys wdh;khs'
fmd,sish yd is,a fiajh u.ska ;u ldrhhka l%shdjg kxjhs'
fjkiaj,g hg;a fkdjQ wdh;khls'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
10. rdcH ms<sn| iudc ldYkd;aul kHdhg wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
A - iudc ne u; iudc ldYkh is we;'

B - rdcH r> ld,Sk ldYkhl m%;sM,hls'
C - iudcjd kHdhjdka bm;a lr we;'
D - mjq, kue;s m%d:l tallh rdcH olajd ldYkh we;'
E - ixOdk.; f l%shdodufha Wp;u wjia:dj rdcH f,i ixOdkh u h'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
11. ,snr,a m%cd;ka;%jd wdKavq l%uhl uQ,sldx. lafjk m%ldY ldKavh f;dArkak'
A
B
C
D
E
kS;sfha wdm;H
jHjia:dkql+,jdoh
ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrK
tal mlaI l%uh
ksoyia ckudOH
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
12. rdcH ms<sn| iudcjd kHdhg wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
A
B
C
D
E
mQrj fldhqksia iudch ;=< rdcH fkd;sK'

rdcH ioygu mj;S'
th mka;s mSvl WmlrKhls'
mka;s m%;sfrdaO;d ;sfnk ;dla rdcH mj;S'
fldhqksia iudch ;=< rdcH he<S .;af;ah'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
4& DEAB
^5& EABC
- 36 -
13. iudc m%cd;ka;%jd wdKavq l%ufha ,Khls"
^1& m%cd;ka;%jd foaYmd,k uQ,Oru iy iudcjd wdr:l uQ,Oru mok lr.;a

l%uhla u
^2& wdr:l l%shdj,shg rdcH uey;a fkdu
^3& fm!oa.,sl wxYfha l%shdld;ajh wkql%ufhka je lsu
^4& taldm;s md,k rdcHh l%uhla f.dvkeSu wjidk b,lalh u
^5& jD; fjf<| fmd< l%uh l%shd;aul u
14. my; i|yka lreKq w;=ka wdKavql%u jHjia:djl we;=<;a fkdl< hq;af;a"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
wdKavqf ;%sO wdh;k w;r n,h fnu h'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj ixfYdaOkh lsf ldrh mmdh h'
mmd,k ks,Odka n|jd .ekSf ldrh mmdh h'
ksfhdack l%uh h'
uQ,sl whs;sjdisl m%ldYkh h'
15. wkuH jHjia:djlg jvd;a .e<fmk m%ldYh f;darkak'
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
jHjia:dj
jHjia:dj
jHjia:dj
jHjia:dj
jHjia:dj
ir, nyq;rhlska fjkia l< yelsh'

wksjdrhfhkau ,s; h hq;=h'
ixfYdaOkh l< yelafla mQrj wlrK wkque;shlska miqjh'
fjkia lsu i|yd fYaI l%shdudr.hla wkq.ukh l< hq;=h'
fjkia l< yelafla cku; pdrKhlska mu'
my; i|yka f;dr;=re wod< lr .kska wxl 16 iy 17 m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
O;ajh ;=<ska talSh;ajh lrd meu

ug foll wdKavq mej;Su
tla flakahl ish n,;, talrdYS ;su
nyqO iudcj,g jvd iqiq u
mqrjeishka wdKavq follg hg;a u
iajdm;s n,h fn fkd;su
;ks mmd,k iy wlrK l%uhla mej;Su
n,h ldrhlaIu f,i l%shdjg kexh yelsu
16. ikah l%uhg wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
^1& ABDE
^2& ACDE
^3& BDFG
17. talSh l%uhg wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
^1& ABCD
^2& ACDE
^3& CFGH
^4& CFGE
^5& EFGH
^4& ADCF
^5& CFGE
18. n,mE lKavdh ms<n

s | idjoH m%ldYh l=ula o@
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
fmd iudc wNs,dIhka talrdYS lsu uQ,sl wruqK f'

mqoa., wNs,dIhka fjkqfjka ixOdkh we;'
n,mE lKavdh l%shdld;ajh m%cd;ka;%jd foaYmd,k jrOkfha orYlhla f'
rdcH n,h ,nd .ekSu wruqKq lr ke;'
m%;sm;a;s imdokfha wdKavqjg n,mE lrhs'
- 37 -
19. foaYmd,k mj, ldrhhkag wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
A
B
C
D
E
rdcH n,h w,a,d .ekSu i|yd igka jeu

is we;s uyck u;h talrdYS lsu
iudc n,h wld n,h njg mjr;kh lsu
Pkao odhlhska kqj;a lsu
m%;sm;a;s imdokhg iDcqju iyNd.s u
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
20. ksjer m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
hy md,kfha uQ,sldx. jkafka"

A - mdroDYHNdjh
B - wmd,kh
C - j.lSu
D iudc .Kkh
E - kS;f
s ha wdm;H
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
21. wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
whs;j
s disl"
A - fm!reI;ajh jrOkh lr.ekSug w;HjYH f'
B - is,a yd foaYmd,k jYfhka fldgia follg fnod oelah yelsh'
C - ix; iudch ;=< muKla N=la;s |sh yelsh'
D - hq;=lj,ska neyerj mj;S'
E - iuyr whs;sjdisl rdcH kS;sh u.ska iqrs; lr we;'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
22. rdcH m%;m

s ;a;s ksrudKh inkaOfhka jvd;a ksjer ms<s;=r f;darkak'
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
rdcHfha udr. is;shu rdcH m%;sm;a;s f'

rdcHfha ffk;sl yd wlduh moku ksrEmKh lrhs'
fmd hym; b,lal lr .kS'
rdcHfha uQ,Odrl mok m%orYkh lrhs'
rgl foaYmd,k mj, lau ;SrKh lrhs'
23. rdcH mmd,kfha Ih lafIa;%hg wh;a ud;Dldjla fkdjkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
rdcH m%;sm;a;s imdokhhs'

fiajlhka n|jd .ekSuhs'
kS;s imdokhhs'
uQ,H l<ukdlrKhhs'
udkj im;a l<ukdlrKhhs'
24. wka;rcd;sl foaYmd,kfha m%Odk /=lrejka jkafka"
A
B
C
D
E
ksoyia iajdm;s cd;sl rdcHhka

nyq cd;sl iud.
wka;rcd;sl ixOdk
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
mqoa.,hska
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
- 38 -
25. .egq ksrdlrKh lsf uQ,sl mrudr:h jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
tla mdrYajhlg ch ,eu h'

mdrYaj folg u ch ,eu h'
mdrYaj folg u mrdch ,eu h'
tla mdrYajhla je chla ,eu h'
.egqld mdrYaj wlrKh yuqjg meKu h'
26. ksjeros m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
Y%S ,xldf cd;sl jHdmdrh"

A - wd.l mqkrjk jHdmdrh u.ska wdrNl moku ouk ,'
B - ,xld m%;sixialrK ix.ufha ;j;a b mshjrla h'
C - ks, wdrNh cd;sl ix.uh msysgqu iu we;s h'
D - wNHka;r iajhx md,kh kd .ekSu tla wruqKla h'
E - bkahdkq cd;sl jHdmdrhg fnfyka iudk h'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
27. ksjeros m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
jdudxYsl jHdmdrh"
A - ,xld iuiudc mh msysgqu ixOdkd;aul wdrNh h'
B - foaYmd,k Yla;sh rod mej;sfha kd.l llre mx;sh u; h'
C - kdhl;ajh Wiq,k ,oafoa /l,a uOHu mka;sl nqoau;=ka isks'
D - m%Odk wruqKla jQfha iudcjd iudchla f.dv keSu h'
E - wNHka;r iajhx md,kh i|yd Woaf>daIKh lrk ,'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
28. wod< fkdjk m%ldYh f;darkak'
1833 flda,anDDla leurka m%;sixialrKj,g wod< Odhl iNdj

^1& iuka; jQfha idudlhka yh fofkl=f.ks'
^2& ishu idudlhska ks, n,fhka m;ah'
^3& wdKavqlref.a kdhl;ajfhka /iah'
^4& wdKavqlreg iydhf WmfoaYl iNdjla h'
^5& iqrejd yef n,h wdKavqlre i;=h'
29. fvdkfudar jHjia:dj hgf;a wdKavqlreg ksfYaO n,h fhosh yels mk;a jQfha"
A
B
C
D
E
rdcH fiajh yd inkaO mk;a

wNHka;r fjf<|dug inkaO mk;a
rdcH wdrdjg n,mdk mk;a
rf uQ,H ;;a;ajhg n,mdk mk;a
wlrKh yd inkaO mk;a
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
- 39 -
30. fida,an jHjia:djg wkqj jHjia:dodhlh
A
B
C
D
E
oaudKav,sl u
kdulrKfhka yd ck;d Pkaofhka ksfhda;hska m;au
jHjia:d imdok n,h iSud u
mdr,sfka;=j hk ks, kdufhka yekau
uKav, fofla ks, ld,h iudk u
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
31. fida,an jHjia:djg wkqj w.ue;s
A
B
C
D
E
w.%dKavqldrjrhd iska m;a lf<ah'

rdcH kdhlhd h'
jHjia:dodhlhg j.lsj hq;= h'
lek uKav,h m;a lsf mQrK n,h bis,Sh'
wdrl yd foaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh Ndrj l%shd lrk ,'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEBA
^5& EABC
32. fida,an wdKavql%u jHjia:dj inkaOfhka wod< fkdjk m%ldYh l=ula o@
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
mdr,sfka;= wdKavl
q %uh ykajd fok ,'
iq ck fldgiaj,g fYaI /ljrKh ,ndfok ,'
f.dv ke+ jHjia:dodhlh oa udKav,sl h'
,xldjg mQrK ksoyi m%odkh lrk ,'
Odhlh imQrKfhka jHjia:dodhlfhka fjka fkdlrk ,'
33. m<uq ckrc jHjia:djg wkqj jHjia:dodhlh"
A
B
C
D
E
taludKav,sl h'
kS;s imdok n,h W;a;;r h'
cd;sl rdcH iNdj k h'
jir 06l ks, ld,hlska iuka; h'
idudlhska 196 ka iuka; h'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
34. 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj wdKavql%u jHjia:d wlrKh
A
B
C
D
E
ksiqrejka mia fofkl=f.ka iuka; h'

jHjia:d jrK n,h ys fkdh'
mk;a flgqm;aj, jHjia:dkql+,Ndjh mslaikq ,eh'
;Ska .kq ,enQfha nyq;r ksiqrejrekaf.a tl;djfhks'
iEu ;Skajla u meh isy;rla ;=< ,nd h hq;= h'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
35. 1972 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj w.ue;s
A
B
C
D
E
jHjia:dodhlfha m%Odkshd h'

kdl Odhlh iska m;a lrkq ,eh'
cd;sl rdcH iNdjg j. fkdlshk ,'
lek uKav,h f;dard m;a lrkq ,eh'
cd;sl rdcH iNdf nyq;rfha Yajdih kd.;a mqo.
a ,hd h'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
- 40 -
36. fojk ckrc jHjia:djg wkqj jHjia:dodhlh"
A
B
C
D
E
taludKav,sl h'
ks, ld,h jir 05 ls'
idudl ixLHdj 225 ls'
iqrejd yef n,h ckdm;s i;= f'
kS;s meku inkaOfhka mQrK iajdm;s n,h N=la;s fkd'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEBA
^5& EABC
37. 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:djg wkqj ckdm;sjrhd
A
B
C
D
E
ikakoaO fiajdjkays fiakdkdhlhd f'

lek uKav,fha m%Odkshd fkdf'
jHjia:djg wkql+,j mdr,sfka;=jg j.lSug ne is'
w.ue;s we;= weu;s uKav,h m;a lrhs'
mdr,sfka;= uy f,aljrhd m;a lrhs'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
1978
A B C D E -
jHjia:dj hg;a fY%aIaGdlrKh

uQ,sl kS;sfhka n,h ,nd .kS'
w.ksiqre yd 06lg fkdwvq 10lg fkdje ksiqrejka .Kklska iuka;h'
mdr,sfka;= ue;sjrK fm;ai Nd. lsf n,h we;'
wjidk wNshdpkdlrK n,h ys wdh;kh f'
WmfoaYl wlrK n,h N=la;s |s'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
39. ksjer m%ldYh f;darkak'
1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:dj hgf;a rdcH fiajlhska m;a lsu yd udre lsu ms<sn|
n,h ys wdh;kh jkafka"
^1& rdcH fiajd WmfoaYl uKav,hhs'
^2& rdcH fiajd kh uKav,hhs'
^3& rdcH fiajd fldIka iNdjhs'
^4& wdKavql%u jHjia:d wlrKhhs'
^5& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdjhs'
40. 1978 ykajd ka ksfhdack l%uhg w< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
A
B
C
D
E
uka;%Sjrhd yd ck;dj w;r lsgq inkaO;djla f.dv kefa'

iq mj,g jHjia:dodhlh ;=< je wjia:djla ys f'
nyq uka;%S wdik l%uh ksid uyck m%;spdrh mq,aj ksfhdackh f'
m%n, wdKavq mhla yd m%n, mhla f.dv keSug ndOd f'
w;=re ue;sjrK fkdmeje;au ksid ld,h yd Okh b;s f'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
- 41 -
41. m<d;a iNd l%uhg wod< fkdjk m%ldYh f;darkak'
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
13 jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh u.ska msysgj

q k ,'
1987 bka ,xld .siqf tl;djhkag wkqj msysgqjk ,'
YS% ,xldf ckjdr.sl wrnqohg tla iula f,i msysgqjk ,'
tla m<d;lg tl ne.ska msysgj
q d we;'
m<d;a uy weu;sjrhd iska wdKavqldrjrhd m;a lrhs'
42. 17jk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wkqj ckdm;sjrhd iska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdf
ksrfoaYh u; l< hq;= m;a ls we;=<;a ldKavh f;darkak'

A - kS;sm;sjrhd
B - fmd,siam;sjrhd
C - wud;HxY f,aljre
D - .Kldm;sjrhd
E - mdr,sfka;= uy f,aljrhd
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEBA
^5& EABC
43. wka;rcd;sl foaYmd,k lafIa;%h ;=< cd;Hka;r ixOdk jrOkh u flfrys n,mE
fya;= idOl jkafka"

A - ikaksfok yd m%jdyk lafIa;%h ;=< we;s jQ YS>% jrOkh h'
B - ;u .eg yd wrnqo ;ksj i .ekSug fkdyelsu h'
C - ;sridr iduhla ia:dms; lsu w;HjYH nj f,dalh f;are .ekSu h'
D - iduld wdldrfhka wrnqo ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu jvd fhda.H u h'
E - mqkreo jHdmD;sfha n,mEu h'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
m<d;a wdKavqldrjrhd"
A - uOHu wdKavqf ksfhda;hd f'
B - mia wjqre ks, ld,hg m;a f'
C - kdl Odhlh f'
D - m<d;a uydlrKhg ksiqrejka m;a lrkq ,ef'
E - m<d;a iNdjg j.lSug ne ke;'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
45. jr;udk m<d;a md,k wdh;k inkaOfhka wod< m%ldY ldKavh f;darkak'
A
B
C
D
E
uy k.r iNd" k.r iNd" iy m%dfoaYSh iNdj,ska iuka; f'

iNslhska f;dardm;a lrkafka iudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%uh wkqj h'
m<d;a md,k wud;HdxYfha wKhg hg;a f'
;u n, m%foaYhg n,mdk m m%{ma;s imdokh lr.; yels h'
wruqo,a imdokh lrkafka n uqo,aj,ska muKs'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
- 42 -
jr;udk Y%S ,xldf foaYmd,k m l%uh"

A - .= ld,Sk b;sydihlg inkaO f'
B - nyq m l%uhla lrd .uka flfr'
C - iuyr m jdr.sl" wd.l mokka ixOdk we;'
D - jdudxYsl mj, n,h ySk we;'
E - iNd. wdKavq msyg
s qug je keUqrejla olajhs'
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
47. tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkfha m%Odk mrudr: we;=<;a ldKavh f;darkak'
A
B
C
D
E
f,dal iduh mj;ajdf.k hdu

.egq iduldj ksrdlrKh lr .ekSu
cd;Ska w;r ;%;ajh jrOkh lsu
o;dj msgq lSu
udkj whs;sjdisl wdrd lsu
^1& ABCD
^2& BCDE
^3& CDEA
^4& DEAB
^5& EABC
48. rgl foaY m%;sm;a;sfha wruqKla fkdjkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
cd;sl meje;au ;yjqre lr .ekSu h'

fjf<|du jrOkh lr .ekSu h'
foaY wdOdr ,nd .ekSu h'
rgl iudc iqN idOkh by< kexu h'
rf wNsudkh jrOkh lr fkd.ekSu h'
49. rdcH fkdjk ixOdk .Khg wh;a fkdjk ixOdkh l=ula o@
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
wka;r cd;sl r;=l=rei iudch

cd;Hka;r ud wdh;kh
udkj ysl urYk ixOdkh
hqfrdamd fmd wdr:l yjq,
memr,a ixOdkh
50. jr;udkfha idrla l,dmSh rgj,a fmdf uqyqKmd we;s .eg wka;r.; m%ldY
ldKavh f;darkak'
A - ;%ia;jdoh
B - w fjf<|du
C - jdr.sl .egq
D - o;dj
E - u;ajH Wjr
^1& ABCD
^2& ABCE
^3& ABDE
^4& ACDE
^5& BCDE
- 43 -
^23& foaYmd,k oHdj

II m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
fuu m%Yak m;%h A" B iy C jYfhka fldgia ;=klska iuka; f'
A fldgfiys ish u m%Yakj,g fuu m;%fha u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'
B iy C fldgiA i|yd ms<s;=re iemhSug ms<s;=re ,shk lvodis imhkq ,ef'

ms<s;=re imhd wjidkfha A fldgi" B iy C fldgiaj, ms<s;r
= e iu wuqKd ndrh hq;=hs'
A fldgig ksh; ,l=Kq m%udKh 20ls'
A fldgi
1. foaYmd,k oHdj iudc oHdjla f,i ie,fla
fuu m%ldYh ;yjqre lsu i|yd bm;a lr we;s ;rl folla k lrkak'
(i)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2. ksidf.a foaYmd,k yeisu flfrys n,mdk idOl folla k lrkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3. foaYmd,k oHdj wOHhkh lsf m%fY foll uQ,sl ,K folla my; laf' tu
tla tla ,Khg wod< wOHhk l%uh bfhka ,shd olajkak'

(i)
oHd;aul Ys,aml%u Nd;h
- ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii) wNsHqm.uk u; f.dvkeS ;su' - ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
4. foaYmd,k oHdj kshu oHdjla f,i ie,lsh fkdyels njg bosrsm;a we;s ;rl
folla olajkak'
(i)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5. .%Sl kd.l rdcH l%ufha ,K folla k lrkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
6. uOH;k hq.fha mej;s rdcH l%ufha ,K folla k lrkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
7. cd;sl rdcH ysug ;=vqka fya;= folla ,shkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
8. ksrndOjd rdcH l%ufha uQ,sl ,K folla ,shkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
9. iqnidOljd rdcH l%uh ys ug n,mE fya;= folla ,shkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
- 44 -
10. ldYkd;auljdka lajQ wdldrhg ksiqka tlg tla;ekau flfrys n,mE iudc nkaOk
folla ,shkak'
(i)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
11. flda,anDDla - leurka m%;sixialrK fhdackd folla ,shkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
12' 1931 irjck Pkao n,h m%odkh lsug n,mE fya;= folla ,shkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
13. 1947 fida,an jHjia:dj hgf;a f.dvke+ jHjia:dodhlh oaudKav,sl h' tu uKav,
fol k lrkak'
(i)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
14. iq cd;Skaf.a whs;sjdisl wdrd lsu i|yd 1947 fida,an wdKavql%u jHjia:df fhdod
;snQ Odk folla k lrkak'

(i)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
15. 1972 jHjia:dfjka ykajd ka kjdx. folla k lrkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
16. 1978 jHjia:dj hgf;a udkj ysl wdrd lsu i|yd f.dv kd we;s hdka;%Kfha
wka;r.; wdh;k folla k lrkak'

(i)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
17. Y%S ,xldf foaYmd,k m l%ufha uQ,sl ,K folla k lrkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
18. Y%S ,xldf l%shd;aul jk n,mE lKavdh folla k lrkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
19. tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkh msysgqf wruqKq folla k lrkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
20. idrla ixOdk jHqyfha by< u wdh;k fol k lrkak'
(i)
(ii)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
- 45 -
B yd C fldgiA
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
B yd C hk fldgia foflka tla fldgilska m%Yak fol ne.ska f;dardf.k m%Yak y;rlg
muKla ms<s;r
= e iemhsh hq;= h'
tla ms<s;=rlg ys ,l=Kq ixLHdj 20ls' uq ,l=Kq 80ls'
B - fldgi
1.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
foaYmd,k oHdf iudc oHd;aul iajNdjh meye,s lrkak'

foaYmd,k oHdj wOHhkh lsf jeo.;alu myod fokak'
foaYmd,k oHdj wOHhkh i|yd odrYksl yd ;=,kd;aul wOHhk l%uhkays jdis
wjdis fmkajd fokak'
foaYmd,k oHdj yd foaYmd,kh w;r fjki meye,s lrkak'
2'
,snr,ajdoh iy
(i)
rdcHfha
(ii)
rdcHfha
(iii)
rdcHfha
(iv)
rdcHfha
3'
my; lafjk ud;Dld uikak'

(i)
weuldkq fmvr,a l%ufha uQ,sl ,K
(ii)
bkahdkq fmvr,a l%ufha uQ,sl ,K
(iii)
iair,ka; fmvr,a l%ufha uQ,l
s ,K
(iv)
fmvr,a wdKavq l%ufha jdis" wjdis
4'
my; i|yka tajd Nd. lrkak'

(i)
rdcH m%;sm;a;s imdokh
(ii)
wka;r cd;sl foaYmd,kfha iajNdjh
(iii)
.egq l<ukdlrK l%u
(iv)
foaYmd,k iudcdkqfhdackh
iudcjdoh hgf;a my; lafjk ud;Dld ii|kak'

wdrNh
ldYkh
ldrhNdrh
wkd.;h
C - fldgi
5'
flda,anDDla - leurka m%;sixialrK u.ska Y%S ,xldj ;=< my; lafjk fa;% wdY%s;j
is jQ fjkial idlPd lrkak'
(i)
wdr:l
(ii)
iudchSh
(iii)
foaYmd,k
(iv)
wlrK
- 46 -
6'
Y%S ,xldf cd;sl jHdmdrh yd inkaOj my; lafjk tajd uikak'

(i)
wdrNh
(ii)
kdhl;ajfha iajNdjh
(iii)
wruqKq
(iv)
wruqKq kd .ekSug l%shd;aul jQ wdldrh
7'
fvdkfudar m%;sixialrK hgf;a my; i|yka ud;Dld Nd. lrkak'

(i)
irjck Pkao n,h m%odkh lsu
(ii)
jdr.sl ksfhdackh wfydais lsu
(iii)
Odhl ldrl iNd msysgqu
(iv)
wud;H uKav,h
8'
1972 iy 1978 wdKavql%u jHjia:d wdY%fhka my; i|yka ud;Dld idlPd lrkak'
(i)
Odhl n,;, l%shdjg kexu
(ii)
jHjia:dodhl n,;,
(iii)
jHjia:d wKmk;a mQrj ksYp
a h lsu
(iv)
rdcH fiajh
- 47 -
^24& ;rl Ydia;%h yd oHd;aul l%uh

m%Yak m;% jHQyh
m;%h
ld,h meh 02hs'

= e iemhsh
m;%h
ld,h meh 03hs'

fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska hqla; h'
fldgi - jHQy.; rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 5lss' m%Yak 4lg ms<s;r
= e iemhsh
hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska ,l=Kq 40ls'
= e
fldgi - jHQy.;$ rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 5lss' bka m%Yak 4lg ms<s;r
m;%h i|yd uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
wjidk ,l=K .Kkh lsu : m;%h = 100

m;%h = 100
wjidk ,l=K = 200 2 = 100
I m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (

ksjer ms<s;r
= f;darkak' ^Nd.fha ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd nyqjrK lvishla imhkq ,ef'&
1.
ks.d ;rl Ydia;%h

^1& we.hqYS,S oHdjls'
^3& wdkqN+;sl fkdjk oHdjls'
^5& iajdNdl oHdjls'
^2& idudchSh oHdjls'

^4& jHjydl oHdjls'
2.
oHdj inkaOfhka jer m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& oHd{hska fh isk ldrhh
^2& mCIK u.ska wi;H l< yels {dkh
^3& oHd;aul l%uh wkq.ukh lsfuka f.dvkk kh
^4& 15 jk ishjfiys mgka hqfrdamfhys YS>%fhka jrOkh jQ k fldGdih
^5& iod;ksl {dKh
3.
wiu;sl inkaO;djlska hq;= m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& A f.a ifydaorhd B h'
^2& A, B f.a mka;sfha h'
^4& A f.a mshd B f'
^5& A, B g fu;a jvhs'
4.
my; lafjk m%ldY w;=ka ksjer m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& Yaf,aIS m%ia;=; wjYHfhka u i;H f'
^2& ixYaf,aIS m%ia;=;hl ksfYaOkh ixjdohls'
^3& uykqjr YS% ,xldf w.kqjr f' hkak wjYHfhkau wi;Hhls'
^4& Yaf,aIS jYfhka i;H m%ia;=;hl ksfYaOkh ixjdohls'
^5& ixYaf,aIS m%ia;=;hl jdplfhka jdpHh Yaf,aIKh f'
^3& A, B g iudk f'
- 48 -
5.
my; lafjk tajdhska mrudorYS imCIKhlg jvd fyd| ksoiqk l=ula o@

^1& .e,S,sfhda r olakh u.ska if|ys l fy,a mCId lsu
^2& mdiapr msiaiq n frda.h je<ug m%;slruhla fidhd.ekSu i|yd tkak;a lrk ,o
yd fkdlrk ,o iqkLhska fofldgilg c,NS;sld ffjrih o ne,Su
^3& ,sh yd Wr.fhl= m,d Wf.a Ouksh yd uyd Ysrdj ysrlrka yd ,sys,a lrka yoj;
iamkaokh jk wkaou mCId fldg ne,Su
^4& ls%iahka nrkd yDoh frda.sfhl=g fjk;a wfhl=f.a lsghla noaO lsu
^5& whsfila ksgka ms%iauhla yryd ysret<sh hkakg i,iajd wdf,dalh jrKdj,shlg fnfok
wkaou mslaiSu
6.
w hgf;a lafjk ia;rhg wkqrEmj wd hgf;a i|yka m%ia;=; wkql%uh lafjk jrKh
l=ula o@
w
wd
1' jdplfhka jdpHh Yaf,aIKh lrhs'
a ixfYaf,aIS m%ia;=;
b ksremdl m%ia;=;
2' lreKq wkqj mj;sk ;;a;ajh yd iei lrhs'
3' jdplfhka jdpHh ms<sn|j fldkafoais rys;j
c fidamdl m%ia;=;
m%ksYaphla lrhs'
d Yaf,aIS m%ia;=;
4' wmrdx.h mQrj
dx.h iu fldkafoaih
s la iys;j ne we;'
^1& (a, b, d, c)
^2& (b, a, d, c)
^3& (d, a, b, c)
^5& (d, b, a, c)
^4& (d, a, c, b)
7.
kq
^1&
^3&
^5&
;rdhg mok jkafka

.=re;ajdlrIKjdohhs'
f,day m%idrKhuhs'
.e,S,sfhdaf.a kshuhhs'
^2& pd,aiaf.a kshuhhs'

^4& yqlaf.a kshuhhs'
8.
.skaorg w; ;nk iEu glu ms<siafihs hkakg w< jkafka"

^1& wixjd kshuhhs'
^2& wkkH;d ^;;au& kshuhhs'
^3& uOH nysIalD; kshuhhs'
^4& oa;aj ksfYaOk kshuhhs'
^5& mrhdma; fya;= kshuhhs'
9.
iuyr <uhs nqoau;a k iuyr nqoau;a wh <uhskah hkak

^1& im%udK m%;sjr;khls'
^2& im%udK mjr;khls'
^3& ksYam%udK m%;sf,daukhls'
^4& ksYam%udK mjr;khls'
^5& im%udK mria:dmkhls'
10.
oHd;aul WmkHdihla f.dvkd .ekSf o< ;drlsl mshjr wkql%uh jkafka"

^1& .egj" WmkHdih" mCIK" wkdjels ms<s.eksu fyda neyer lsu h'
^2& WmkHdih" wkdjels" .egj" mCIK" ms<s.ekSu fyda neyer lsu h'
^3& .egj" WmkHdih" wkdjels" mCIK" ms<s.ekSu fyda neyer lsu h'
^4& WmkHdih" mCIK" wkdjels" .egj" ms<s.ekSu fyda neyer lsu h'
^5& WmkHdih" .egj" wkdjels" mCIK" ms<s.ekSu fyda neyer lsu h'
11.
jdhqjla O m%f.hkaf.ka ksr;=rej p,s;jk wKqj,ska iE we; hkak

^1& wdkqN+;sl idudkHlrKhls'
^2& ixLHdkuh idudkHlrKhls'
^3& kshuhls'
^4& jdohls'
^5& iajisoahls'
- 49 -
12.
m%;sfhda. p;=ri%hg wkqj I m%ia;=;hla i;H jk g ms<sfj,ska A, E yd O hk m%ia;=;hkaf.a

i;H;d we.hq jkafka
^1& i;Hh" wksYa;h" i;Hh'
^2& wi;H" i;Hh" wksYa;h'
^3& wi;Hh" wi;Hh" wi;Hh'
^4& wksYa;h" wi;Hh" wksYa;h'
^5& wksYa;h" i;Hh" i;Hh'
13.
idudkH m%;sfYaOk m%ia;=;hl jdpHh iy jdpl mohkaf.a jHdma;sh ms<sn| ksjer ms<s;=r
l=ula o@
^1& wjHdma;hs" jHdma;hs'
^2& jHdma;hs" jHdma;hs'
^3& jHdma;hs" wjHdma;hs'
^4& wjHdma;hs" wjHdma;hs'
^5& mo jHdma;sh ksYaph l< fkdyelsh'
14.
iqksIamkak iQ;%hla jkafka l=ula o@

^1& ~ P (Q R)
^3& (~ (P Q) (R S))
^5& (~ P ~ Q) RVS
15.
"jdohla u.ska jHdLHdkh fjhs". hkakg my; l=ula fkd.e,fma o@
^1& kshuhla
^4& fYaI isoaka
^2& ((~ P Q) Q R)
^4& P Q R
^2& kshuhka .Kkdjla

^5& wkdjels
^3& fYaI lreKq
16.
(P Q) hkakg ;drlslj iudk jkafka ka ljrla o@

^2& (~ P Q)
^1& (P Q)
^4& (~ P Q)
^5& (Q P)
17.
my; lafjk m%ldYkhkaf.ka ksjer jkafka l=ula o@

^1& idOH wjhjh fYaI m%ia;=;hlaj ;sh mCI wjhjh ksfYaOkd;aul jqjfyd;a wh:d
mCImo wdNdih we;sf'
^2& tla wjhjhla fYaI m%ia;=;hla jk g ks.ukh fYaI m%ia;=;hla jqjfyd;a ixjdlH
ksYam%udK f'
^3& wjhj folu m%;scdkkd;aul jqjfyd;a ixjdlHhla ksYam%udK jkafka ke;'
^4& uOHmoh tla wjhjhl fyda jHdma; jqjfyd;a wksjdrhfhkau ixjdlHhla im%udKf'
^5& im%udK ixjdlHhl tla wjhjhla ksfYaOkd;aul jQ g ks.ukh m%;scdkkd;aul h
fkdyelsh'
18.
(~ P ~ Q) hkakg ;drlslj ixjd jkafka"

^1& (P Q)
^2& ~ (~ P Q)
^4& (P Q)
^5& (P Q)
19.
^3& (P Q)
^3&
~ (P Q)
idoDYH wkqudkh
^1& ks.d ks.uk ,nd fohs'
^2& Woa.d idudkHlrKhg iydh fjhs'
^3& iDcq m%;HCIh weiqfrkau f.dvkef.hs'
^4& fya;=uh jHdLHdk bm;a lrhs'
^5& ksh;sjdohg mok fjhs'
- 50 -
20.
iudchSh oHdjkays fnfyka fhd.kq ,nkafka my; lafjk ljr mCIKh o@

^1& imCIKh
^2& ksCIKh
^3& ksrKh mCIKh
^4& md,s; lKavdh l%uh
^5& wka;rdjf,dalkh
21.
my; lafjk tajdhska ksjer ;drlsl m%ldYkh jkafka"

^1& iuyr uefrk iq wh ksiqka k ish uefrk iq wh ksiaiq h'
^2& uefrkafka ksiaiqka muKla k ksiaiq ish fokd uefr;s'
^3& ksiqka muKla uefrkafka k uefrk ish fokd ksiaiq h'
^4& ish ksiqka uefrkafka k uefrk ish fokd ksiaiq h'
^5& iuyr ksiqka uefrkafka k ish ksiqka uefrk iq h'
22.
im%udK ixjdlHuh ;rlhl tla wjhjhla fYaI m%ia;=;hla jk g tys ks.ukh

^1& idudkH m%;scdkk m%ia;;
= hls'
^2& fYaI m%;scdkk m%ia;=;hls'
^3& fYaI m%ia;=;hls'
^4& fYaI m%;sfYaOk m%ia;=;hls'
^5& idudkH m%;sfYaOk m%ia;=;hls'
23.
jdhqjl m%;sf,daudkqmd;sl iyinkaO;djla mj;skafka

^1& mSvkh yd mudj w;r h'
^2& mudj yd WIaK;ajh w;r h'
^3& mSvkh yd WIaK;ajh w;r h'
^4& mudj yd wKq ixLHdj w;r h'
^5& mSvkh yd wKq ixLHdj w;r h'
24.
P (B/A) = P(B) k fuys A yd B hk isoa fol"
^1& wfkHkH jYfhka nysIl

a drl f'
^3& iajdh;a; f'
^5& nysIaldrl fkdjk isoa f'
^2& wiNdjH f'

^4& mrdh;a; f'
25.
my; lafjk tajdhska iudchSh oHdjg wh;ajk Ih l=ula o@

^1& j oHdj
^2& lDIs oHdj
^3& m.Kl oHdj
^4& foaYmd,k oHdj
^5& ld,.=K oHdj
26.
my; i|yka tajdhska im%udK ;drlsl wdlD;s jkafka fudkjd o@

a).
(A)
(A)
(I)
d).
(E)
(A)
(E)
P
S
S
^1& a yd b
^4& b yd d
P
S
S
M
M
P
M
M
P
b). (A)
(A)
(I)
P M
M S
S P
e). (O)
(A)
(O)
P
S
S
^2& c yd d
^5& a yd d
c). (I)
(I)
(I)
P M
M S
S P
M
M
P
^3& d yd e
- 51 -
27.
my; lafjk ixfla;lrKhg w< ksjer fjkarEm igyk l=ula o@

AB =
xA
A
U
B
U
B
U
B
U
B
U
B
^1&
28.
^2&
^4&
^3&
^5&
A iy B mrdh;a; isoa folla jk w;r P(A) = 0.4 P(B) = 0.5, P(B/A) = 0.25 k P(A B) ys w.h
l=ula o@
^1& 0.1
^2& 0.125
^3& 0.2
^4& 0.75
^5& 0.9
29.
fo we.hq ;rl Ydia;%fhys p,Hhka ;=kla iys; ;rlhl i;H pl%fhys NjH;djka
.Kk"
^1& 2ls'
^2& 4ls'
^3& 6ls'
^4& 8ls'
^5& 12ls'
30.
wia;s m%ldr ;sh yd kdia;s m%ldr ;sh m%ldY lsug my; lafjk l=uk jdlHhka
Wmfhda.Sf o@
^1& .uH
^2& fhdacl
^3& WNh .uH
^4& m%;s.uH
^5& ixfhdacl
31.
w ;Sref i|yka tla tla oHd{hska wd ;Srefjys i|yka hl;ajhka yd ksjer inkaO;d
wkqms<sfj, lafjk ms<s;=r f;darkak'
w
wd
(1) flma,r
A. iQrhflakajdoh bm;a lsu
(2) .e,S,sfhda
B. mD:flakajdoh yd iQrhflakajdoh w;r ueo u;hla
f.dv ke.Su
(3) whsfila ksgka
C. iajdNdlj mD:h wi, m;s;jk jia;+kaf.a ;ajrKh
ksh; jk nj lau
(4) fldmrkslia
D. wjia:;s p,s;h isjkafka ir, frLdjl hehs mejiSu
(5) ffgfldao n%dys
E. .%yjia;+kaf.a lCIh b,smaishdldr nj lau
^1& ABCED
^2& ACBED
^3& BCDEA
^4& ECADB
^5& ECDAB
32.
ud;h inkaOfhka my; i|yka m%ldYj,ska ksjer m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& ish .; lruhkag wr:dka; f,i Ndckh l< yelsh'
^2& we;s iEu o;a;hlu jkdlu ud;h flfrys n,mdhs'
^3& o;a; ixLHdj yd ud;h we;s gl o;a;hkaf.a tl;=j fih yelsh'
^4& ixLHd jHdma;shl ud;h f,i w.hka lSmhla mej;sh yelsh'
^5& ud;h .Kkh lsu i|yd o;a; wdfrdayK ms<sfj,g ielish hq;= f'
33.
uOHkHh ms<sn|j tlh fkdyels m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& iEu ixLHd jHdma;shlu uOHkH w.hla we;'
^2& uOHkHh .Kkh lsf o;a;j, iEu w.hlau .Kkhg Ndck f'
^3& o;a; ixLHdj yd uOHkHh we;s gl o;a;j, tl;=j fih yelsh'
^4& wr:dka; f,i .; lruhkag Ndckh lsf yelshdj we;'
^5& uOHkHh" ixLHd jHdma;shl we;s o;a;j,ska tlla u h hq;=h'
- 52 -
34.
my; lafjk m%ldYk w;=frka ksjer m%ldYkh l=ula o@

^1& iydhl jHq;amkakhla ksu jQ .i m%Odk jHq;amkakh ksu f'
^2& ksulrk ,o iydhl jHq;amkakhla ;=< mj;akd fma<shla mqkrfhdackh l< fkdyels h'
^3& m%Odk jHq;amkakhla ;=< iydhl jHq;amkak tllg jvd fhd.; fkdyels h'
^4& iEu jHq;amkakhla i|yd u iydhl jHq;amkakhla fhd .ekSsug is f'
^5& iydhl jHq;amkakhla wrUd th ksu fkdlr jqj o m%Odk jHq;amkakh ksu l< yelsh'
35.
w hgf;a i|yka ia;rhg wkqrEmj wd hgf;a i|yka l%u wkqms<sfj<ska ksjerj

.<mk ,o jrKh l=ulao@
w
wd
(1) wkshuhka jrOkh u;a iu jdoh
a. Woa.ukjd l%uh
m%Yak flfr'
(2) wkdjelsh i;H jk g jdohg
b. ks.d if;HCIKjdoh
j,x.=Ndjhla fohs'
(3) ksCIs; lreKqj, idoDYHhka idudkHlrKhg c. ks.d wi;HlrK jdoh
mok fjhs'
(4) ixjd jQ ksCIK wjia:djlska jdoh
d. oHd;aul mrfhaIK
neyer lrhs'
jevigyka l%uh
(5) jdofhys flakaSh yrh (Hard core) m%;slafIam
e. idfmaCIljd l%uh
jqjfyd;a jdofhka bj;a hd hq;=h'
^1& c b a d e
^4& e b a c d
^2& c b a e d
^5& e d a b c
^3& e a b c d
36.
ish .; lruhkag wr:dka; f,i Ndckh l< yels o;a; ,efnkafka

^1& wkqmd; mudKfhks'
^2& kdu mudKfhks'
^3& mmd.; mudKfhks'
^4& m%dka;r mudKfhks'
^5& kdu fukau wkqmd; mudKhkaf.ks'
37.
ksgka ;u m<uq kshufhka m%ldY lrkafka

^1& n,h wr: lau h'
^2& .uH;djh wr: lau h'
^3& n,fha Yd,;ajh ksrKh lsf l%ufohla lau h'
^4& wjia:;sl p,s;h ir, frLdjl ksh; f.hlska isjk nj lau h'
^5& .=re;ajc ialkaOh" wjia:;sl ialkaOfhka fjkalsu h'
38.
iuQy wdNdihg w< ksjer wr:l:kh jkafka

^1& iuia;h ;=< we;s ,CIKh Bg wh;a tla tla tallhla ;=< o we;ehs ks.ukh lsu h'
^2& iuia;h ;=< we;s ,CIKh Bg wh;a tla tallhla ;=< we;ehs ks.ukh lsu h'
^3& tla tallhla ;=< we;s ,CIKh thg wh;a iuia;h ;=< o we;ehs ks.ukh lsu h'
^4& tla tla tallhla ;=< we;s ,CIK Bg w< iuia;h ;=< o we;ehs ks.ukh lsu h'
^5& iuQyhlg wh;a fldgia tlsfklg mriamr frda hehs ks.ukh lsu h'
39.
bkahdkq ;rl Ydia;%fhyss olakg ,efnk mrdr:dkqudkfhys mshjrhka wkql%ufhka bm;a

we;af;a ljr ms<s;=fr o@
^1& m%;
s " WyrK" Wmkh" fya;=" ks.uk
s " fya;=" WyrK" Wmkh" ks.uk
^2& m%;
s
^3& ks.uk" fya;=" WyrK" Wmkh" m%;
^4& m%;
s " fya;=" Wmkh" WyrK" ks.uk
^5& fya;=" ks.uk" WyrK" Wmkh" m%;s
- 53 -
40.
zwZ fldgfia lafjk ia;rhg zwdZ hgf;a lafjk ixLHdk

jrKh l=ula o@
zwZ
(1) ixLHd jHdma;shl jeu ksfhdackhla we;s ixLHdj
(2) m%udK wkql%ufhka ieliQ ixLHd fY%ahl ue w.h
(3) o;a; iuqyhl idudkH w.h
(4) ixLHd jHdma;shl Wmu yd wju w.hka w;r fjki
(5) o;a; uOHkHfhka wE;g isug we;s bv olajk w.h
^1& a b c d e
^4& a c b e d
41.
^2& a b c e d
^5& a d c e b
kq wkqms<sfj<ska .<md we;s

zwdZ
a. ud;h
b. uOHkHh
c. uOHia:h
d. wm.ukh
e. mrdih
^3& a c b d e
;rl oajdr wkqj my; rEm igyfkys lafjk cd,fhys m%;skh ixfla;fhka lafjk
iq;%h l=ula o@
P
^1& ((P Q) ~ (P R))

^4& ~ ((P Q) ~ (P Q))
^2& ((P Q) (P Q))

^5& ((P Q) ~ (P ~ Q))
^3& ~ ((P Q) (P Q))
42.
m%ekaisia flkaf.a l%uh inkaOfhka jer m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& f;dr;=re .Kkdjla tl;= lrf.k mshjfrka mshjr idudkH kshuhka fj; .uka
lrhs'
^2& ;u l%ufhka ,efnk idudkHlrKhka ia:djr kqula fkdfok nj flkaf.a u;h
h'
^3& iajNdj Oruh .eUqka .fIKh lr tys ryi k.; yelsh'
^4& flkaf.a l%uh ksCIKh yd Woa.ukh u; mok fjhs'
^5& kHdhd;aul kqu yd m%dfhda.sl kqu fomil ;eh hq;=h'
43.
WmkHdihl ir, nj hkakg jvd;a .e<fmk .%yh l=ulao@

^1& iDcq m%;HCIhg wEf|k lreKq we;=<;a WmkHdihla u
^2& wmg iqmqre lreKq wvx.= WmkHdihla u
^3& wdkqN+;suh mCIK u.ska wi;H l< yels WmkHdihla u
^4& kHdhd;aul ixl,am u.ska f,dj meye,s lsu
^5& wvq p,H m%udKhlska je lreKq m%udKhla ,nd .; yels WmkHdihla u
44.
(~ P ~ (P Q)) ms<sn|j my; we;s rela igykska l=ula olajhs o@

(~ P ~ (P Q))
~P
~ (P Q)
P
^1& mqkrela;shla
^4& ixjdohla
^2& wjYH i;Hhla

^5& ;drlsl i;Hhla
^3& ixYaf,aIS wi;Hhla
- 54 -
45.
my; i|yka m%ldY w;=ka faI iys; m%ldYh l=ula o@

oHd;aul WmkHdihla
^1& m%;HCIh u.ska Nd. l< yels wkdjels fohs'
^2& ir,u wjYH ke;'
^3& .egj,g i ug ;e;a lrhs'
^4& wi;H fkdfjhs'
^5& kg ms<sf.k we;s oHd;aul u;j,g mgyeks jkakg bv we;'
46.
.=re;ajdlrIKjdoh whsiela ksgka ;udf.ka fydrd.;a woyila njg ksgkag fia

ke=f
^1& ,hsksia h'
^2& yqhsckaia h'
^3& frdn fndhs,a h'
^4& .e,S,sfhda h'
^5& yqla h'
47.
F : a fla;,hls'
G : a blaukska u ouhs'
H : a ta foin,d iskq ,nhs'
hk ixfCImK rgdj fhd"

fla;,hla blaukska fkdoukafka ta foi n,d iskq ,nkafka k mu' hk jdlHh
ixfla;j;a l< yelafla my; l=uk iq;%fhka o@
^1& (Fx ~ (Gx Hx))
^2& x (Fx (Hx ~ Gx))
^3& (x Fx y (Hy ~ Gy))
^4& (x (Fx Hx) ~ Gx)
^5& x (Fx (~ Gx Hx))
48.
wkql%ljdo folla wifh f hkafkka idfmaCIljdka woyia lrkafka" ta jdo fol

^1& jia;= fCI;% jYfhka fjkia jk nj h'
^2& wix.; nj h'
^3& f;are.; fkdyels nj h'
^4& m%ldYjk ixl,amhkays wr: w;r inkaOhla fkdue;s nj h'
^5& ksCIK u.ska wi;H l< fkdyels nj h'
49.
wjia:d ldrl p,H kj p,Hhla h hq;= k" x (Fx y Gy) hk iQ;%fhka ksjerj x
wia;sjd wjia:dlrKhg Ndckh lsfuka ,efnk iQ;%h l=ula o@
^1& (Fx y Gy)
^2& (FA y Gy)
^3& (Fy y Gy)
^4& (Fz y Gy)
^5& (Fx x Gx)
50.
wd. yd wdpdrOruj,g tl t,af,a u .eg we;s fkdlrk ;dCIK ls%hduh

^1& laf,dakSlrKhhs'
^2& cdk ;dCIKhhs'
^3& iqrh n,Yla;sh (Solar Power) Wmfhda.Slr.ekSuhs'
^4& iqLurKhhs'
^5& i|;rKhhs'
- 55 -
^24& ;rl Ydia;%h yd oHd;aul l%uh

II m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
I, II hk fldgia foflka tla fldgilska m%Yak y;r ne.ska f;dard f.k m%Yak wglg
muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'
I fldgi
1'
^w&
rEmsl yd k-rEmsl wdNdi w;r fjkial fudkjd o@

^,l=Kq 04&
^wd&
my; fohkays we;=<;a k-rEmsl wdNdi k lrkak'

î& f.fhka jhk ish,a,kag Yla;su;a mdo we;' ish .x.dfjda f.fhka jh;s'
tfyhska ish .x.djkag Yla;su;a mdo we;'
^,l=Kq 02&
îi& X keue;a;d t hk ld,fhys p keue;s ia:dkfhys j;a jQ njg lsis idCIHhla
wkdjrKh ke;;a Y keue;a;d tl, tys j;a jQ njg idCIH ,e we;'
tfyhska X tl, tys j;a fkdjqKq nj ;yjqre f'
^,l=Kq 05&
îii& mqoa.,hl=f.a Yrhla ;=<g msyshla we;= lrk kEu flkl= w;a wvx.=jg
.; hq;=h' Y,H ffjoHjre Y,Hlruj, mqoa., Yr ;=<g msyshd we;= lr;s'
tneka Y,H ffjoHjreka w;awvx.=jg .; hq;=hs'
^,l=Kq 02&
2'
3'
î&
w< mCIK iajrEmh yd jHdLHdk lsu hk lreKqj, kshu yd jdo w;r

fjkial we;s wkaou fndhs,af.a kshuh yd jdhq ms<sn| pd,ljdoh weiqka meyeos,s
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&
îi&
irjjd WmkHdihla iy ixLHdkuh WmkHdihla w;r fjki l=ula o@

^,l=Kq 02&
îii&
f,a [d;Ska w;r jdy w| orejka ysug ;=vq fok lreKla h yelsh' fuh
l=uk jr.fha jHdLHdkhla o@
^,l=Kq 02&
î&
Ok RK yd WiSk idoDYHhka
ksoiqklska meye,s lrkak'
(ii)
iQrh uKav,fha wdlD;sh wxY+ka ms<sn| fN!;sl oHdf idoDYHuh f,i Wmfhda.s
lr.;a wkaou meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
idoDYH wkqudkh i|yd fhd.kakd wkaou

^,l=Kq 06&
- 56 -
4'
^w&
î&
Tf ixfCIamK rgdj meye,sj olajka my; oelafjk jdlH ixfla;

NdIdjg mjr;kh lrkak'
.srjd l:d lrkafka k W!g fud<hla we;s w;r uhskd l:d lrkafka k
W!g o fud<hla we; hkak i;H k tg .srjd l:dlrk kuq;a uhskd l:d
lrkafka ke;ak .srjdgj;a uhskdgj;a fud<hla ke;'
^,l=Kq 2 1$2&
îi& we;s ixfCIamK rgdj Wmfhda.s lr .kska my; oelafjk ixfla;uh

jdlHh isxy,g kkak'
P
Q
R
S
iy,a < by< hhs

ms < by< hhs
jk hou by< hhs
j;a u Ialrf
(((PVQ)
(wd)
~ (P V Q)))
my; i|yka m%fh jHq;amkak l%ufhka idOkh lrkak'

(P
5'
R) ((~ R ~ S)
(Q R))
(( P
Q) ( P
R))
^,l=Kq 2 1$2&
^,l=Kq 05&
^w&
fldmrkslka ma,jfhka l=uk f,dal oDIahlska l=uk f,dal oDIahla lrd

hqfrdamSh ksid hhs o@
^,l=Kq 02&
^wd&
f;dauia l+kaf.a idfmaCIljd u;fha lafjk

^& ma,jhl fmr-miq jdo w;r ixl,amj, wr: p,kh jk nj
^& wkql%u jdo wix.; nj
^& tla tla jdohla ;=< flfrk ksCIK ta jdofhka flfrk u fmkau wkqj
isjk nj
^& ma,jhlska fmr yd miq tlu jia;=j fohdldrhlg olsk nj" fldmrkslka
ma,jfhka ksoiqka foka meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02 4&
II fldgi
6'
,a ;u Woa.d l%uh u.ska fya;=M, inkaOhka ms<sn| idudkHlrKhka ,nd .ekSu

i|yd ;S bm;a lrhs'
^&
f ;S Woa.ukh i|yd .Kkh fhd.ekSu fjkqjg nysIalrKh fhd.ekSula
f,i lsh yels o@
^,l=Kq 06&
^&
ksjer Woa.d idudkHlrK ,ndug f ;Ska fl;r idr:lj hlf o@

^,l=Kq 05&
^&
fmdmrf.a l%uh o nysIalrKh mok lr.kS' tfy;a ,a yd fmdmr nysIalrKh

fhd.kafka b;d fjkia ldrhhka i|yd h' meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
- 57 -
7'
^w&
my; i|yka ;rl jr. Wmfhda.S lr .kska ixfla;j;a lr fjka rEmigyka

weiqfrka Majdfha im%udK ksYam%udK nj ksYp
a h lrkak'
^&
iuyr foaj,a ,iaik h'

,iaik h'
iuyr foaj,a < wl h' tfyhska , wl foa
^& iuyr <uhska nqoau;a h' ish <uhska fkdaohg leu;s h' tfyhska
fkdaohg leue;s iuyre nqoau;a h'
^wd&
8'
9'
^& m%jka;fhda muKla wkd.;h ols;s' foaYmd,k{hska yefudau wkd.;h

olskafka ke;' tfyhska foaYmd,k{fhda yefudau m%{djka;fhda fkdfj;s'
^,l=Kq 03 3&
ksoiqka foka my; i|yka ixl,am meyeos,s lrkak'
^& jr. wkqmQrlh
^& Y=kH jr.h
^& l:d Yajh
^,l=Kq 02 3&
my; i|yka ;rl ixfla;hg k.d tajd im%udK jkafka o ksYam%udK jkafka o hkak
i;H;d rela l%ufhka ks.ukh lrkak' h ;rlhla im%udK jkafka k th jHq;amkak
l%ufhka o idOkh lrkak'
^&
Nd. wfmaCIlhska fydka bf.kf.k we;ak yd tfiak muKla .Ks;h yd

;rl Ydia;%h f,aish' .Ks;h f,ais k yd ;rl Ydia;%h f,ais k tg Nd.
wfmaCIlhska i;=gg m;af' tfyhska Nd. wfmaCIlhska i;=gg m;a jkafkak
Tjqka fydka bf.k f.k we;'
^,l=Kq 07&
^&
f.or .sfhd;a wUq kiS' u ysfhd;a Tyq kiS' tlaflda f.or hhs ke;ak u ys'
tfyhska tlaflda wUq kiS ke;ak Tyq kiS'
^,l=Kq 08&
^w&
iudc oHdjkays ixLHdkuh idudkHlrK nyq,j lsh yelafla wehs@

^,l=Kq 07&
10'
^wd&
iuld,Sk oHd;aul ;dCIKh wdpdrOruj,g u;=lrk .eg hk uefhka

rpkhla ,shkak'
^,l=Kq 08&
^w&
iqiq ixfCIamK rgdjla fhd.kska bka iuyr W.;=ka mam;a k tg iuyr

W.;=ka rgyer hkq we; hk jdlH ixfla;hg k.kak'
^,l=Kq 3 1$2&
^wd&
F
G
H
I
:
:
:
:
a ,iaikh
a fmdfydi;ah
a ia;%shls
a jdyfjhs
hk ixfCIamK rgdj fhd.kska
x (( Fx Gx)
^b&
~ Vx Fx
(Hx
Ix)) hkak isxy,hg k.kak
x ~ Fx hk m%fh idOkh lrkak'
^,l=Kq 3 1$2&
^,l=Kq 08&
- 58 -
b;sydih
b;sydih Ihhg fmkS isk isiqka" tu Ihfha I m%Yak m;%h jk (25) Y%S ,xld b;sydih
m%Yak m;%hg fmkS isu wksjdrh f'
fuu isiqk"a II m%Yak m;%h jYfhka (25 - A) bkahd b;sydihg fyda (25 - B) hqfrdamd
b;sydihg fyda (25 - C) kQ;k f,dal b;sydihg fyda fmkS ish hq;= h'
^25& Y%S ,xld b;sydih

^wE; w;S;fha isg ls%'j'1978 olajd&
m%Yak m;% jHQyh
ld,h meh 03hs' fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska hqla; h'
fldgi -
jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 40ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'
tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska ,l=Kq 40ls'
fldgi -
wksjdrh m<uqjk m%Yakhg yd ;j;a m%Yak 3lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=h's

ft;sydisl ia:dk inkaOj fokq ,nk m<uqjk m%Yakh wksjdrh jk
w;r" thg ys ,l=Kq m%udKh 18ls'
jHQy.; yd rpkd jr.fha fiiq m%Yak 8ka 3lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs' tla
m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 14 ne.ska m%Yak 3g ,l=Kq 42ls'
m%Yak m;%h i|yd uq ,l=Kq = 40 + 18 + 42 = 100
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
I fldgi iy II fldgfia ms<s;=re m;a tlg wuqKd ndrh hq;= h'
I fldgi
wxl 1 isg 5 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd k my ne.ska we;' tajd w;=frk tlla muKla
ljr fyda fya;=jla ksid wfkla k iu fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk ku l=ulaZhs
ykdf.k tys wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
1. ^1& uyd;s;a:
^4& ld,;s;a:
2. ^1& :Qmdrduh
^4& fldg fjfyr

3. ^1& .,afmd; ,smsh
^4& lgq.y.,af.a ,smsh
^2& f.dalKaK;s;a:
^5& lPl;s;a:
^3& iQlr;s;a:
^2& uyd iEh

^5& ,xldrduh
^3& olaK :Qmh
^2& yegf.h ,smsh

^5& fydams.uq ,smsh
^3& oUq,a, ,smsh
(...........)
(...........)
(...........)
- 59 -
4. ^1& 1562 uq,af,ahdj igk
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
1594 oka;=fr igk

1602 n,k igk
1630 rkafofj, igk
1638 .kafkdrej igk
5. ^1& n%jqka.a
(...........)
^2& fgdxgka
^5& wx.,afnla
^4& fjia f
^3& f.%.
(...........)
wxl 6 isg 10 f;la m%Yak i|yd mo hq., my ne.ska we;' tajd w;=frka tla hq.,hl mo
tlsfklg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk hq.,h l=ulaZhs ykdf.k Bg wod< wxlh"
bfha we;s ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
6. ^1& fuljK wNh
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
- f.daGdNh rcq
W;r uyrc
- jiN rcq
ir;rh
- ;s;r rcq
umqre nqooia <mfoj - Lqoao mdkao rcq
uyrc .u wNh
- .cndyq rcq
7. ^1& mkafkdare jdms
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
uys jdms
uKavjdgl jdms
m;a;mdIdK jdms
uyr.,a, jdms
8. ^1& l=iqudik foa
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
m<uqjk rdcisxy rcq

wgjk r mrdl%undyq rcq
fojk u,OruiQh rcq
YS% l%u rdcisxy rcq
9. ^1& iams,anrcka
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
fjiagrfjda,a
fcdaka mhsnia
yshq fndhs
frdnr wekavDDia
10. ^1& mruOu f;sh msfjk
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
mdkrdjdoh
iysrd y,
foHdoh msfjk
ffYj m%.di iNd
moh jej
kafkah jej
lKav,u jej
kdpj jej
uy.,alvj, jej
-
fodak l;kd l=ursh

ls nKavdr l=udrhd
wnq., l=udrhd
Tia%hdf fka cqjka l=udrhd
lkakid l=udrhd
m<uqjk u,OruiQh rcq

fojk rdcisxy rcq
lSr;s YS% rdcisxy rcq
rdcdrdcisxy rcq
YS% l%u rdcisxy rcq
- r;au,dfka Oudrdu ys
- f.gqj;af;a .=Kdkkao ys
- isoa f,f;=ud
- yslalvqf YS% iqux., ys
- wreuq. kdj,r;=ud
(...........)
(...........)
(...........)
(...........)
(...........)
- 60 -
wxl 11 isg 15 f;la jQ tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kdu$ m%ldYk$ k jljdkq iuqyhla X yd Y
;Srej, we;' Y ;Sref olajd we;s kdu$ m%ldYk$ k jljdkq X ;Sref we;s tajd iu
lsish wdldrhlg .e<fma' tfy;a tajd olajd we;af;a .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g fkdf' Y ;Srej"
X ;Srej iu .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g ilia l< g my; we;s ixfhda. mfyka tlla
ksjerh' tu ksjer ixfhda.hg wh;a wxlh f;dard ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
X
11. (i) G.du rcq
(ii) jG.du rcq
(iii) Od;=fiak rcq
(iv) m<uqjk chndyq rcq
(v) m<uqjk mrdl%undyq rcq
^1& BDECA
^4& BDCEA
Y
A
B
C
D
E
lmsiSi
mqiaifoaj
ls;akqjr.,a
.dr
p,
^2& BEDCA
^5& BAEDC
X
12. (i) uqkafkaYajr flda,
(ii) ;srefla;SYajr flda,
(iii) ;srefldafkaYajr flda,
(iv) .fKaI flda,
(v) ialkaOl=udr flda,
^1& BDECA
^4& BDCEA
^1& BDECA
^4& DBCEA
A
B
C
D
E
^1& DBACE
^4& ECABD
l;r.u
y,dj;
fmdf<dkakrej
;s%l=Kdu,h
udf;dg
^2& BEDCA
^5& BAEDC
^3& BADEC
(...........)
Y
A
B
C
D
E
ld,sx.
cdjl
fpda<
k
mdKavH
^2& EBDCA
^5& CDABE
X
14. (i) ,sh f.dm,a,j
(ii) fyka ukala fika uqjr
(iii) tka't' fmfrrd
(iv) '' ch;s,l
(v) m%ekaisia fud<uqfr
(...........)
X
13. (i) m<uqjk rdcrdc
(ii) fpx-fyda
(iii) ud>
(iv) pkaNdkq
(v) udrjruka
^3& BADEC
^3& ABDEC
(...........)
Y
A
B
C
D
E
m<uqjk mCIkdhl
m<uqjk iNdkdhl
m<uqjk w.%dKavqldrjrhd
m<uqjk l:dkdhl
m<uqjk ckdm;s
^2& BEDCA
^5& CAEDB
^3& ADECB
- 61 -
(...........)
15. (i) fld,anDDla-leurka fldiu

(ii) fudar.
ka fldiu
(iii) ,a fldiu
(iv) fvdkfudar fldiu
(v) fida,an fldiu
^1& BCAED
^4& ABEDC
A
B
C
D
E
irjck Pkao n,h m%kh lsu

lek wdKavql%uh ykajdu
YajoHd, msysgqug fhdackd lsu
m%isoaO b.ekaf fomdr;fka;=j msysgqu
rdcld l%uh wfydais lsu
^2& CEDBA
^5& BAEDC
^3& EDCAB
(...........)
wxl 16 isg 20 f;la jQ m%Yakj,g .e<fmk ms<s;=r f;dard" Bg wod< wxlh bfha we;s
;s;a br u; ,shkak'
16. my; lafjk f.dvke.s,
s s blrjQ ld,h wkqj tajdfhys ksjer wkqms<sfj< lafjk
,ehsia;=j l=ula o@
^1& ne/Ka flda," i;auy,a m%didoh" fo.,afrej ydrh" .v,dfo ydrh"
f,dajduydm%didoh
^2& f,dajduydm%didoh" i;auy,a m%didoh" fo.,afrej ydrh" .v,dfo ydrh"
ne/Ka flda,
^3& i;auy,a m%didoh" f,dajduydm%didoh" fo.,afrej ydrh" .v,dfo ydrh"
ne/Ka flda,
^4& f,dajduydm%didoh" i;auy,a m%didoh" .v,dfo ydrh" ne/Ka flda,"
fo.,afrej ydrh
^5& i;auy,a m%didoh" .v,dfo ydrh" f,dajduydm%didoh" fo.,afrej ydrh"
ne/Ka flda,
(...........)
17. reyqfKa uq,a md,lhka .ek jxil:dj, i|yka jk wkqms<sfj< lafjkafka fjdhska
l=uk ,ehsia;=f o@
^1& uydkd." hgd,;siai" f.daGdNh" ldjka;siai" gq.euqKq
^2& f.daGdNh" uydkd." hgd,;siai' ldjka;siai" gq.euqKq
^3& uydkd." f.daGdNh" hgd,;siai" ldjka;siai" gq.euqKq
^4& uydkd." f.daGdNh" ldjka;siai" gq.euqK"q hgd,;siai
^5& f.daGdNh" uydkd." ldjka;siai" gq.euqKq" hgd,;siai
(...........)
18. rdcH md,k uOHia:dkh ;ekaf ksjer wkqms<sfj< lafjkafka ka l=uk
,ehsia;=f o@
^1& oUfoh" .fmd<" l=reKE.," hdmyqj"
^2& oUfoh" hdmyqj" l=reKE.," .fmd<"
^3& oUfoh" l=reKE.," .fmd<" hdmyqj"
^4& hdmyqj" oUfoh" .fmd<" l=reKE.,"
^5& l=reKE.," oUfoh" hdmyqj" .fmd<"
fldaf
fldaf
fldaf
fldaf
fldaf
(...........)
19. YS% ,xld wdKavql%u ldYfhys m%Odk wjia:d wkqms<sfj<ska lafjk ,ehsia;=j ka l=ula o@
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
flda,anDDla-leurka"
flda,anDDla-leurka"
flda,anDDla-leurka"
flda,anDDla-leurka"
flda,anDDla-leurka"
fvdkfudar" ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr" lDD-uel,"

lDD-uel," fvdkfudar" ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr"
ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr" lDD-uel," fvdkfudar"
ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr" fvdkfudar" lDD-uel,"
lDD-uel," ueksx-fvfjdkaIhr" fvdkfudar"
fida,anrs
fida,an
fida,an
fida,an
fida,an
- 62 -
(...........)
20. ksoyia Y%S ,xldf w.ue;sjrekaf.a ksjer wkqms<sfj< lafjkafka ka l=uk
,ehsia;=f o@
^1& 'tia' fiakdkdhl" v,s fiakdkdhl" fcdaka fld;,dj,"
tia'v,s'wdr'' nKavdrkdhl" v,s' oykdhl
^2& 'tia' fiakdkdhl" fcdaka fld;,dj," v,s fiakdkdhl" v,s' oykdhl
tia'v,s'wdr'' nKavdrkdhl
^3& v,s fiakdkdhl" 'tia' fiakdkdhl" fcdaka fld;,dj,"
tia'v,s'wdr'' nKavdrkdhl" v,s' oykdhl
^4& 'tia' fiakdkdhl" v,s' oykdhl" tia'v,s'wdr'' nKavdrkdhl" fcdaka
fld;,dj," v,s fiakdkdhl
^5& fcdaka fld;,dj," 'tia' fiakdkdhl" v,s' oykdhl" v,s fiakdkdhl"
tia'v,s'wdr'' nKavdrkdhl
(...........)
wxl 21 isg 25 f;la iEu m%Yakhlg u tla ud;Dldjla hgf;a lreKq my ne.ska imhd we;'
tu lreKq w;ka tlla wod< ud;Dldjg fkd .e<fma' th f;dard Bg wod< wxlh ;s;a br
u; ,shkak'
21. wkqrdOmqr rdcOdks wjfha mmd,k ixOdkh"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
rdcdKavq l%uhla meje;Su

fmr is;g wkqj md,kh lsug rcq ne isu
rcq yd NsCIQka jykafia w;r wfkHdkH inkaO;djla mej;Su
md,k ;ka;%h ;=< o< wld n,j;a u ks,Odhl= u
u;a .%dh yd m%dfoaYSh md,k l%uhla meje;Su
(...........)
22. fmdf<dkakre hq.fha ixialD;sh"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
f.dvkes,s blsf .fvd,a Nd;h nyq, u

furg ixialD;shg yska wdNdih fnfyka ,eu
mkaishmkia cd;l l:d fmd; rpkd lsu
uQr;s l,d ksrudK w;r .,a ydr m%;sud m%Odk ;ekla .ekSu
fuu hq.hg wdfl fYaI ,CIK iys; .,a lKq ksYaYxl ,;d
uKavmfhys olakg ,eu
(...........)
23. hdmk rdcOdksh"
^1& fuu rdcOdksfha b;sydih yeug we;s m%Odk;u uQ,dY%h hd,amdk

ffjmjudff, kue;s .%ka:hhs'
^2& rdcOdksfha w.kqjr jQfha k,ar h'
^3& hdmkfha wdrhpl%jr;s rcjre jkakshdrjreka iu im inkaO;d meje;ajQy'
^4& 1619 mD;=.SiSkag hg;au;a iu hdmk rdcOdksh wjika h'
^5& hdmk rdcOdksfha wjika rcq jQfha mqrdc mKavdr h'
- 63 -
(...........)
24. mD;=.SiSka yd ,kafoaiSka iu uykqjr rdcOdksh meje;a jQ inkaO;d"
^1& 1594 mD;=.Sis yuq fufyhjka Wvrgg me fldkmamq nKavdr" fodka

ms,smaf.ka miqj m<uqjk u,OruiQh kka uykqjr rc h'
^2& fojk rdcisxy rcqg reoaOj mek kes ks,a,f le/,a,g mD;=.SiSkaf.a
iydh ,e'
^3& mD;=.SiSka m<jdyeu i|yd Wvrg rc;=ud ,kafoaiSka iu. 1638 .siqulg
t<'
^4& lSr;s YS% rdcisxy rcqg ish rfgka Wmimj f.k tau i|yd ,kafoaiSyq iydh
,nd kay'
^5& Wvrg rdcHh i;=j meje;s uqyqnv ;Srfhka .jl r m%udKhl N+ Nd.hla
1766 .siqfuka ,kafoaiSkag mej'
(...........)
25. ,xld cd;sl ix.uh"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
,xld cd;sl ix.uh 1919 msysgqjkq ,e h'

fmdkakn, wreKdp, tys wdrNl iNdm;sjrhd h'
tia'f'' fp,ajkdh. cd;sl ix.ufhka bj;a fvr,a mCIh msysgqh'
cd;sl ix.uh" ish lghq;=j, bkahdkq cd;sl ix.ufha wdNdih ,nd .;af;a h'
cd;sl ix.uh iska wdKavql%u m%;sixialrK i|yd Woaf>daIK fufyhjk ,'
(...........)
wxl 26 isg 30 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg olajd we;s (A), (B), (C), iy (D) hk m%;spdr y;r
w;=frka tlla fyda lsysmhla fyda ksjer h' ksjer m%;spdrh fyda m%;spdr fyda f;dard
(A) iy (B) muKla ksjer k
1 o"
(B) iy (C) muKla ksjer k
2 o"
(C) iy (D) muKla ksjer k
3 o"
(A) iy (D) muKla ksjer k
4 o"
m%;spdr tlla fyda follg je ixLHdjla fyda ksjer k
5 o"
;s;a br u; ,shkak
Wmfoia imsKavkh
1
(A) iy (B)
muKla
ksjer h'
2
(B) iy (C)
muKla
ksjer h'
3
(C) iy (D)
muKla
ksjer h'
4
(A) iy (D)
muKla
ksjer h'
5
m%;spdr tlla fyda
follg je ixLHdjla
ksjer h'
26. YS% ,xldf m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.h inkaOfhka my; lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY
ksjer f o@
(A) YS% ,xldf m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.h jir 125, 000 ;r wE; wjhlg fjk nj
ms<s.efka'
(B) n,xf.dv udkjhd fydafudafiamshka jr.hg wh;a f'
(C) bnkalgqj" uQ, ft;sydisl hq.hg wh;a iqidk N+hls'
(D) fikr;a mrK;dk uy;d Y%S ,xldf m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.hg wh;a mqrdoHd;aul
(...........)
ia:dkj, lej, ksr; jQfha h'
- 64 -
27. YS% ,xldf nq iiqfka b;sydih inkaOfhka my; lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY
ksjer f o@
(A) foajdkmsh ;siai rcq uyfujqkd Whk i i;= fldg mQcd lf<a h'
(B) isf>jKaK rcq oji oka; Od;=ka jykafia YS% ,xldjg jevu lr h'
(C) ix>;% NsCIqj iska uyd ydrh uydhdksl uOHia:dkhla njg m;alrk ,'
(D) j<.nd rcq iska f;jkdrduh f.dvkxjk ,'
(...........)
28. fojk mrdl%undyq rcqf.a rdcH iuh inkaOfhka my; lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY
ksjer f o@
(A) fojk mrdl%undyq rcq" m<uqjk mrdl%undyq rcqf.a mq;%hd h'
(B) fu;=ud hdmyqj ;u md,k uOHia:dkh njg m;a lr .;af;a h'
(C) ld,sx. ud> mrdch lsu" fu;=ud ,o jeo.;a foaYmd,k ch.%yKhls'
(D) pkaNdkqf.a wdl%uK is jQfha fu;=udf.a md,k ld,fha h'
(...........)
29. iS;djl rdcHh inkaOfhka my; lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjer f o@
(A) 1521 is jQ chnd fld,a,fhka iS;djl rdcHh wdrN h'
(B) ls nKavdr l=ure iS;djl rdcHfha wdrNl md,lhd h'
(C) udhdkafka rcqf.a wNdjh;a iu iS;djl rdcHh | je'
(D) m<uqjk rdcisxy rcq iska 1582 Wvrg rdcHh iS;djl rdcHhg wE|d.kakd ,' (...........)
30. %;dkH hq.fha fldams j.dj inkaOfhka my; lafjk ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY
ksjer f o@
(A) fldams wmkhkh wdrN jQfha f,ka wdKavqldrhdf.a md,k ld,fha h'
(B) bx.%Sis md,k iufha m%:u fldams j;a; fcdar nr iska .fmd< isxymsfha
wdrN lrk ,'
(C) fld,anDDla-leurka m%;sixialrK fya;= fldgf.k fldams j.dj YS.%fhka
jrOkh h'
(D) isjk ishji wdrN jk g;a rcfha m%Odk wdh udr.h fldams h'
(...........)
wxl 31 isg 35 f;la m%Yakj,g ksjer ms<s;=r f;dard Bg wod< wxlh" ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
31. dyshka NsCIqj furgg mefha l=uk rcqf.a md,k iufha o@
^1& uydkdu rcq

^4& m<uqjk uq.,ka rcq
^2& Od;=fiak rcq

^5& nqoaOi rcq
^3& uyfika rcq
(...........)
32. .v,dfo ioaOru;s,l ydrh blrk ,oafoa ljr Ys,amshd iska o@
^1& ia:m;srdhr
^4& foafka uQ,dpd
^2& .fKaYajrdpdrh
^5& kkakr
Q ;=ffkhdr
^3& YS% rdu pka Ndr;S
(...........)
33. rkafofj, igfka h.sh mD;=.Sis lms;dka fckrd,ajrhd ljq o@
^1& fcrksfuda o wif

^3& fmafrda f,dafmaia o iQid
^5& fcdar af,d o w,af
^2& fldkaia;ka;Skq o id o fkdfrd[a[d

^4& fhda.= o fuf,da o liaf;%da
- 65 -
(...........)
34. kdhlalr jxYfha wdrNl md,lhd ljq o@
^1& YS% r mrdl%u kfrkaisxy rcq

^3& lSr;s YS% rdcisxy rcq
^5& YS% l%u rdcisxy rcq
^2& rdcdrdcisxy rcq

^4& YS% ch rdcisxy rcq
(...........)
35. WmlD; mdGYd,d rchg mjrd .ekSu isjQfha ljr w.ue;sf.a md,k iufha o@
^1& tia'v,s'wdr'' nKavdrkdhl uy;d ^2& v,s' oykdhl uy;d

^3& isudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sksh
^4& v,s fiakdkdhl uy;d
^5& f'wdr' chjrOk uy;d
(...........)
wxl 36 isg 40 f;la m%Yakj,g wod<j m%ldY fol ne.ska we;' tla tla m%Yakh
inkaOfhkA we;s m%ldY hq.,hg fydka u .e<fmkqfha my; j.=fjys lafjk
1, 2, 3, 4 iy 5 hk ljr m%ldY hq.,hZhs f;dard Bg wod< wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
m<uqjk m%ldYh
1
2
3
4
5
ksjer h'
ksjer h'
jer h'
jer h'
ksjer h'
fojk m%ldYh
ksjer h'
jer h'
jer h'
ksjer h'
ksjer jk w;r m<uqjekak uekka myod fohs'
m<uqjk m%ldYh
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
fojk m%ldYh
wdrCIdj msi ,laj ;nd ;snQ

mdKavH rdc ll=O NdKav /f.k
hdug fpda< md,l fojk mrka;l rcq
Y%S ,xldj wdl%uKh l< g y;rjk
Woh rcq reyqKg m<d .sfha h'
yuqodjkag jegqma f.jd .; fkdyels jQ

miajk ys rcqg reoaOj yuqodj yd
k.r jeishka ler,s .eiQ neka Tyq
reyqKg m<d .sfha h'
(.........)
m<uqjk mrdl%undyq rcq

fmdf<dkakref w. rcq njg m;a
fuka miqj re Tfha m%Odk wuqKq
;=kla lr h'
m<uqjk chndyq rcq iska YS%

mdoia:dkhg mQcd lrk ,o .s,Suf,a
.%duh miqld,fha ksYaYxlu,a, rcq
iska kej; mQcd lrk ,'
(.........)
yhjk mrdl%undyq rcqf.ka miqj

hdmkfha isg me imqu,a l=ure
tjlg n,hg m;aj is fojk chndyq
rcq urjd yhjk nqjfklndyq kka
fldaf isyiqkg m;a h'
m<uqjk u,OruiQh rcqg miq Tyqf.a

jeuy,a mq;a uyd wia:dk l=ure fojk
rdcisxy kka lkao Wvrg rcq njg m;a
(.........)
h'
,kafoaiSka ,xldf wkq.ukh l<

wdr:l ls%hdudr. Wvrg rdcHfha
wdr:lh ixfldapkh ug n,mEf
h'
Wvrg rcq yd ,kafoaiSka w;r yg.;a

u;fNao fya;=fldgf.k" rcq lvj;a jid
uQ w;r Bg m%;sl%shd jYfhka ,kafoaiSka
jrdhhka wjysr lsu ksid Wvrg
(.........)
wdr:lhg jeo.;a jQ ol=Kq bkahdj
iu l< fjf<odug ndOd we;s h'
1931 fvdkfudar wdKavql%uh hgf;a YS%
,xldjg lek l%uh ykajd fokq
(.........)
,e h'
1910
lDD-uel, m%;sixialrK u.ska

ckjdr.sl ksfhdack l%uh wj,x.=
lrk ,'
- 66 -
^25& YS% ,xld b;sydih

II fldgi
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
m<uqjk m%Yakhg;a ;j;a m%Yak ;=klg;a ms<s;=re imhkak'
^m<uqjk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd YS% ,xldf is;shula imhkq ,ef'&
1. Tng imhd we;s is;shf my; i|yka ish u ia:dk ,l=Kq fldg" k lrkak' tajdhska
leu;s folla ms<sn| j fl ft;sydisl igyka ,shkak'

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
l,d jej
re Th
yska;f,
u,ajdk
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
oUfld< mgqk
;s%l=Kdu,h
uyshx.Kh
.d,a,
^ksjerj ,l=Kq fldg" k lsug ,l=Kq 01 ne.sks' fl ft;sydisl igyklg

,l=Kq 05 ne.sks'&
2. uyfika rcqf.a md,k iufha wjidkh olajd Y%S ,xldf b;sydih yeoEfuys ,d
Wmfhda.s lr.; yels m%Odk;u uQ,dY%h jkafka uydjxihhss'

(i) uydjxih rpkd lrk ,oafoa ljrl= iska o@
^,l=Kq 01&
(ii) uydjxihg mok fldg.;a nj ie,flk m%Odk uQ,dY% folla k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
(iii) uydjxifha i|yka jk foaYmd,k f;dr;=re fi,a,smsj,ska ikd: flfrk
wjia:d y;rla ksoiqka iys; j olajkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iv) uyfika rcqf.a md,k iufha wjidkh olajd Ydiksl b;sydih yefuys ,d
uydjxifha we;s jeo.;alu m%udK lrkak'
^,l=Kq 07&
3. wkqrdOmqr rdcOdks wjfha Y%S ,xldf jd lrudka;h ms<sn| j my; i|yka ud;Dld
hgf;a jrKhla lrkak'

(i) jd lghq;=j, wkql%l jrOkh yd jHdma;sh
(ii) rdc wkq.%yh
(iii) jd ;dlaIKh
^,l=Kq 14&
4. my; lafjk wxY flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrka m<uqjk mrdl%undyq rcqf.a ldrh
idM,Hh m%udK lrkak'

(i) jhsk tlafiai;a lsu
(ii) foaY inkaO;d
^,l=Kq 07 2&
- 67 -
5. my; i|yka ud;Dld w;=frka folla f;dardf.k tajdfha ft;sydisl jeo.;alu ms<sn| j
igyka ,shkak'
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
oUfo hq.fha idys;Hh

.m< hq.fha .DyksrudK Ys,amh
hdmkfha wdrhpl%jr;s rc fm<m;
fldaf yhjk mrdl%undyq rcq
^,l=Kq 07 2&
6. mD;=.SiSka iy ,kafoaiSka iska Y%S ,xldf uqyqnv m%foaYj, wkq.ukh l< wd.l
^,l=Kq 14&
m%;sm;a;s ixikaokh lrkak'

tlaflda
7. Wvrg rcjreka mD;=.SiSka iu meje;a jQ foaYmd,k inkaO;d mCId lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
ke;fyd;a
Wvrg rcjreka ,kafoaiSka iu meje;a jQ foaYmd,k inkaO;d mCId lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
8. flda,anDDla m%;sixialrK YS% ,xld wdr:lfha mjr;khla we;s lsug fya;= h'
(i) flda,anDDla fldiu Y%S ,xldjg tug n,mE m%Odk fya;=j l=ula o@
^,l=Kq 01&
(ii) furg wdr:l ixjrOkhla we;s lsf wfmalaIdfjka flda,anDDla fldiu
bm;a l< m%Odk fhdackd folla i|yka lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
(iii) rcfha ho wvq lsu i|yd flda,anDDla fldiu bm;a l< fhdackd folla
ieflka olajkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iv) YS% ,xldf Okjd wdr:lhla ia:dms; lsfuys ,d flda,anDDla m%;sixialrK
odhl jQ wdldrh uikak'
^,l=Kq 07&
9. jHjia:dhlh yd Odhlh hk wxY inkaOfhka 1972 ckrc jHjia:dj tf;la
ls%hd;aul jQ wdKavql%ufhka fjkia jQ wdldrh uikak'
^,l=Kq 14&
- 68 -
- 69 -
^25 - A& bkahd b;sydih

^wE; w;S;fha isg ls%'j'1206 olajd&
m%Yak m;% jHQyh
fldgi -
fldgi -
wksjdrh m<uqjk m%Yakhg yd ;j;a m%Yak 3lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'

m%Yak m;%h i|yd uq ,l=Kq = 40 + 18 + 42 = 100
ie,lsh hq;h
= s(
I fldgi
wxl 1 isg 10 f;la jQ m%Yakj,g tla tla m%Yakh i|yd k my ne.ska olajd we;' tajd
w;=frka tlla muKla ljr fyda fya;=jla ksid wfkla k iu fkd .e<fma' tu
fkd .e<fmk ku l=ulaZhs ykdf.k tys wxlh ;s;a br u;
1. ^1& yskal=Ia
^4& lsr;dr
^2& iqf,hsudk
^5& fldysnnd
^3& i;amqr
2. ^1& idl=ka;,
^4& yjxYh
^2& f>;h
^5& iD;=ixydrh
^3& r>qjxYh
3. ^1& rEmdr
^4& f,da;d,a
^2& pkayoq dfrda

^5& fur>d
^3& l,snx.ka
4. ^1& oiHq
^4& mqre
^2& ;=rjdi
^5& wkq
^3& h
5. ^1& ks.KaGkd:mq;%
^4& wcs; flaYln,
^2& mQrK liaim

^5& ulaL,S f.daid,
^3& f.!;mq;%
^'''''''''''''''&
^'''''''''''''''&
^'''''''''''''''&
^'''''''''''''''&
^'''''''''''''''&
- 70 -
6. ^1& wjka;s
^4& j;aiH
^2& u,a,
^5& u.O
^3& fldai,
7. ^1& fO!,S
^4& .srkdr
^2& fc!.O
^5& nqoaO.hd
^3& idrdkd;a
8. ^1& foaj .=ma;

^4& m<uqjk pka.=ma;
^2& Y%S .=m;

a
^5& iuq.=m;
a
^3& >fgda;alp
9. ^1& ufyakajruka
^4& mrfYajrjruka
^2& krisxyjruka
^5& kkajruka
^3& udrjruka
10. ^1& wdrmdlal

^4& whsfydaf,a
^2& m,a,jrdhkafmfghs
^5& onr
^3& ;srejd,x.dvq
^'''''''''''''''&
^'''''''''''''''&
^'''''''''''''''&
^'''''''''''''''&
^'''''''''''''''&
wxl 11 isg 15 f;la jQ m%Yak i|yd mo hq., my ne.ska we;' tajd w;=frka tl hq.,hl
mo tlsfklg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk hq.,h l=ulaZhs ykdf.k Bg wod< wxlh"
11. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
lfk!
;kafcdar
i;af,
NdrelP
rd
.x.d
ldf
WfkS
kruod
yrmamd
^'''''''''''''''&
12. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
id;jdyk
jdldgl
fpda<
pdlH
md,
13. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
id.,
fidmdrd
mdg,S mq;%
bkam%ia;
m%hd.a
14. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
w;%>d;l
il,W;a;rdm:kd:
.xf.hsfldKav
olaIsKdm:kd:
jd;dmsfldKav
15. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
IaKqf.dam
iajdo;a;
yia;j
s ruka
jHd>%rdc
W.%fiak
isuql
oHdYla;s
chd,
m<uqjk mq,flaYSka
Orumd,
^'''''''''''''''&
ish,aflda
iqrdIag%
mekd
,a,sh
w,yndoa
-
^'''''''''''''''&
kaidr
yrI
m<uqjk rdfka
Ldrf,
krisxyjruka
ldx
trkaom,a,
fjx.s
uydldka;dr
m,a,lal
^'''''''''''''''&
^'''''''''''''''&
- 71 -
wxl 16 isg 20 f;la jQ tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kdu$ m%ldYk$ k jljdkq iuQyhla
X iy Y ;Srej, we;' Y ;Sref olajd we;s kdu$ m%ldYk$ k jljdk X ;Sref
we;s tajd iu lsish wdldrhlg .e<fma' tfy;a tajd olajd we;af;a .e<fmk
wkqms<sfj<g fkd f' Y ;Srej X ;Srej iu .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g ilia l< g
my; we;s ixfhda. mfyka tlla ksjer h' tu ksjer ixfhda.hg wh;a wxlh" f;dard ;s;a br
u; ,shkak'
X
16. î& m%dpH
îi& W;a;rdm:
îii& olaIsKdm:
îv& wjka;s
^v& ld,sx.
^1& CBADE
^4& CEABD
X
17. î& wfidal
îi& Ldrf,
îii& reoduk
îv& m<uqjk iuq.=ma;
^v& fojk mq,flaYSka
^1& CBADE
^4& CEABD
X
18. î& bka
îi& mY=m;s
îii& hu
îv& w.aks
^v& l=fr
^1& CBADE
^4& CEABD
X
19. î& rdudhKh
îi& rdc;rx.skS
îii& l:di;a id.rh
îv& yrIp;
^v& uydNdIH
^1& CBADE
^4& CEABD
A
B
C
D
E
Y
;laIs,d
f;dai,S
mdg,Smq;%
iqjrK.s
WfkS
^2& CDEBA
^5& CAEDB
A
B
C
D
E
^'''''''''''''''&
Y
y:.
= md
whsfydaf,
,a,s - f;dam%d
w,yndoa
cqkd.dr
^2& CDEBA
^5& CAEDB
A
B
C
D
E
^3& CADEB
^3& CADEB
^'''''''''''''''&
Y
urKhg wm;s
i;=kag wm;s
hqoaOhg wm;s
.skakg wm;s
Okhg wm;s
^2& CDEBA
^5& CAEDB
A
B
C
D
E
^3& CADEB
^'''''''''''''''&
Y
m;xc,S
NdKNg
jd,alS
l,ayk
fidaufoaj
^2& CDEBA
^5& CAEDB
^3& CADEB
^'''''''''''''''&
- 72 -
X
20. î& Lcqrdfydays lkaoh uyd foajd,h
îi& fnrys fpkakflaYj foajd,h
îii& ;xfcdarys nDyfoaYajr foajd,h
îv& Y%S rx.ys cnqflaYajr foajd,h
^v& ldxfha ffl,dikd: foajd,h
^1& CBADE
^4& CEABD
A
B
C
D
E
Y
fydhsid,
m,a,j
rdmq;a
mdKavH
fpda<
^2& CDEBA
^5& CAEDB
^3& CADEB
^'''''''''''''''&
wxl 21 isg 25 f;la m%Yakj,g ksjer ms<s;r

= f;dard Bg wod< wxlh" ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
21. fvldkfha ngysr foiska uqyqog .,d nisk .x.dj l=ula o@

^1& lDIaK
^2& f.daodj
^3& kruod
^4& ldf
^5& uydk
^'''''''''''''''&
22. lksIal rcqf.a rdcOdkshg wh;a jQ jeo.;a ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh l=ula o@

^1& mdg,Smq;%
^2& fl!i
^3& ;du%,sma;s
^4& kd,kaod
^5& mqreImqr
^'''''''''''''''&
23. jdldgl rdcH md,kh l< .=ma; l=udldj ljq o@

^1& m%Ndj;S .=ma;d
^2& O%ejfoa
^3& l=udrfoa
^4& l=fr kd.d
^5& o;a;foa
^'''''''''''''''&
24. lfk!cfha n,h ,nd .ekSu i|yd we;s jQ ff;%mdlaIsl wr.,fha m%Odk
fldgialrefjda ljryq o@
^1& .=rcr-m%;sydr" md," id;jdyk
^2& .=rcr-m%;sydr" md," rdIag%lg
+
^3& md," rdIag%l+g" pdlH
^4& rdIag%l+g" pdlH" .=rcr-m%;sydr
^5& md," id;jdyk" rdIag%l+g
^'''''''''''''''&
25. l%s'
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
^'''''''''''''''&
j' 712 iska foaYh wdl%uKh l< m<uqjk wrd wdl%ulhd ljq o@
>Qr uyuqoa
>IaKs uyuqoa
inqla;ska
uyuqoa ka lajdis
l=-Woaka-whsfnla
- 73 -
wxl 26 isg 30 f;la iEu m%Yakhlg u tla ud;Dldjla hgf;a lreKq my ne.ska imhd
we;' tu lreKq w;=frka tlla wod< ud;Dljg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk lreK
f;dard tys wxlh" ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
26. bkah b;sydih f.dvke.Sf Wmld jk fi,a,sms"

^1& fndfydarg iuld,Sk f;dr;=re u we;=<;a jk uQ,dY% fYaIhls'
^2& f,aLk l%ufha mKduh .ek yeug bjy,a f'
^3& ld, ksrKh lsug wdOdr f'
^4& md,lhskaf.a wdm;Hhg yiq jQ m%foaY ykd .ekSug Wmld f'
^5& idjoHuh fyda w;sYfhdala;suh fyda f;dr;=re lsisjla we;=<;a jk tajd fkd f' ^'''''''''''''''&
27. mYapd;a ffjl hq.fha iudc ;;a;ajfhys fYaI ,laIKhla jkafka"
^1& Wm; wkqj mqoa.,hdf.a iudc ;;a;ajh ;SrKh u
^2& iD.a ffjl hq.hg idfmaCIj ldka;djf.a ;;a;ajh jvd my< ugul mej;Su
^3& foaYmd,kfhys ,d f.da;% m%Odk ;ekla .ekSu
^4& laI;%shhkg iudcfha by< u ;ek ysu
^5& wd.l pd;%jd;% ixlSrK u
^'''''''''''''''&
28. iqx. md,k iufha"

^1& fu!hH_ wrdcHh i;=j meje;s N+ m%foaYh ;uka hgf;a o wLKavj mj;ajdf.k
hdug fudyq iu;a jQy'
^2& bkahdjg .%Slhkaf.a lvd jeu je<ls'
^3& n%dyauK wd.f mqkrjkhla isKs'
^4& idx ia;+mh f.dvkk ,'
^5& ixialD; NdIdf mqkrjhla we;s'
^'''''''''''''''&
29. yrIjrOk"
^1& fudyq ;u ifydaorhdf.a urKfhka miqj uq,ska u lfk!cfha isxydikhg m;a h'
^2& rcq ms<sn| m%Odk uQ,dY%hla jYfhka yshxq idxf.a foaYdgk jdr;dj ie<lsh yels h'
^3& iixl yd O%ejfiak hk rcjreka mrdch l< o fojk mq,flaISka w;ska mrdchg
m;a h'
^4& m%hd. iy lfk!ys fn!oaO if,k folla mj;ajd nqoaOd.f jrOkhg
w.kd fiajhla lf<a h'
^5& kh iu ; inkaO;d meje;a h'
^'''''''''''''''&
30. m,a,j iufha"
^1& ldxh ol=Kq bkahdkq yska iNH;ajfha iy tu wd.f uOHia:dkh njg m;ah'
^2& ldxfhys fn!oaO wdrdu ishhlg jvd iy ffck isoaOia:dk wiQjla muK ;snK
q q
nj yshqx idx jdr;d lr ;sf'
^3& msys .,aj,ska blrk ,o r: k jQ foajd, fYaIh ykajd fok ,'
^4& l,d yd .Dy ksrudK Ys,amfha w.kd ksrudKj,ska hqla; k.rhla njg
uydn,smqr m;a h'
^5& ix. idys;Hfha Wp;u ld, mfoh Wod h'
^'''''''''''''''&
- 74 -
w;=frka tlla fyda lsysmhla fyda ksjer h' ksjer m%;spdrh fyda m%;spdr f;dard
1 o"
2 o"
3 o"
4 o"
m%;spdr tlla fyda follg je ixLHdjla ksjer k
5 o"
;s;a br u; ,shkak'
1
2
(A) iy (B) (B) iy (C)
muKla
muKla
ksjer h'
ksjer h'
Wmfoia imsKavkh
3
4
(C) iy (D) (A) iy (D)
muKla
muKla
ksjer h'
ksjer h'
5
m%;spdr tlla fyda follg
je ixLHdjla ksjer h'
31. bka ksk YsIagdpdrfha l,dj inkaOfhka n,k g"

(A) fudfykafcdaodfrdfjka ,e we;s f,dalv k,k rEmh fYaI ksrudKhls'
(B) ue" iafffg" yqkq.,a yd f,dalvj,ska l,dlD;s ksru
dKh fldg we;s nj
fmfka'
(C) fuu YsIagdpdrhg wh;a m%foaYj,ska w.aks foaj rEm nyq, f,ig ,e ;sf'
(D) bkahdf mer;u jrK ;= is;=j yuqjkafka yrmamdfjka nj ;yjqre f'
^'''''''''''''''&
32. l%s'mq' yhjeks ishjfia W;=re bkahdj inkaOfhka i,lk g"

(A) bkahdf jhU. m%foaYh ueisfvdakshdkq wrdcHfha Y;%mhla njg m;aj ;sK'
(B) ffck N.j; iQ;%fhys o fidf<diauyd ckmo .ek i|yka f'
(C) nqoaO ld,fha n,j;a u ckmo fol jQfha u.Oh yd fldai,hhs'
(D) ffckd.f m<uqjk ;sr;kalr jQfha uydr h'
^'''''''''''''''&
33. id;jdyk iufha ixialD;sl lghq;=j,"
(A) nqoaOd.f yd n%dyauK wd.f jHdma;sh isu
(B) ia;m
+ ksrudKfha wdrNh isu
(C) l%sia;= Oruh bkahdjg ykajd u
(D) wurdj;sh f wjfha jeo.;a l,d uOHia:dkhla njg m;au
^'''''''''''''''&
34. fojk pka.=ma; rcq"

(A) jdy inkaO;d u.sska ish n,h jHdma; lr .;af;a h'
(B) iuq.=ma; iska wE|d.;a m%foaY tf,iu wdrlaId lf<a h'
(C) l%ud;H hk reofhka o Tyq yeka'
(D) Y%S ,xldf f>jKaKdNh rcq iu inkaO;d meje;a h'
^'''''''''''''''&
35. rdIag%l+g md,lhka"

(A) ngysr yd kefkysr jYfhka jxY folla hgf;a jHdma; h'
(B) oka;sr. kue;s rcqf.ka wdrN jk nj ms<s.efka'
(C) wrd wdl%ulhska m<jd yeug iu;a h'
(D) fjx.sfha y;rjk IaKqjrOk rcq iska mrdch lrk ,'
^'''''''''''''''&
- 75 -
inkaOfhka we;s m%ldY hq.,hg fydka u .e<fmkqfha my; j.=fjys lafjk
1,2,3,4 iy 5 hk ljr m%ldY hq.,hZhs f;dard Bg wod< wxlh" ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
m<uqjk m%ldYh
1
2
3
4
5
ksjer h'
ksjer h'
jer h'
jer h'
ksjer h'
fojk m%ldYh
ksjer h'
jer h'
jer h'
ksjer h'
m<uqjk m%ldYh
fojk m%ldYh
36. mqrdK .%k:

a j, pka.=ma; fu!rh rcq
jir isy;rla rc l< nj laf'
ffck .%ka:hl kaidr isxyfiak

kka ykajd we;
^'''''''''''&
37. l=IdKhkaf.a uq,a N+h jQfha nela%hdkq

llr m%foaYhhs'
fn!oaO uQ,dY%j,g wkqj isjk Oru

ix.dhkdj .dkaOdrfha mj;ajd we;'
^'''''''''''&
38. ff;%mdlaIsl wr.,hg md,hka inkaO

jQfha lfk!ch Tiafia is jQ foaYSh
fjf<|du w,a,d .ekSu i|yd h'
l%uYs,d YAjoHd,h msysgqjk ,oafoa

Orumd, rcq isks'
^'''''''''''&
39. mdKavHfhdaa ish n,h ol=Kq bkahdfjka m<uqjk fiak rcq iufha mdKavH rc
Tfnys m%foaYj,g o jHdma; lsug
jQ Y%S udr Y%S j,a,N Y%S ,xldj wdl%uKh ^'''''''''''&
iu;a jQy'
fldg wkqrdOmqr k.rh fld,a, lEf
h'
40. m,a,j rdcHfha idudka;hl= jQ
chd,hf.ka fpda< rdcjxYh wdrN
f'
ld,sx. md,l wkka;jruka fpdav

.x.foaj rcq fpda< md,l m<uqjk
rdcrdc w;ska mrdchg m;a h
- 76 -
^'''''''''''&
^25 - A& bkahd b;sydih

II fldgi
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
^m<uqjk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd bkahdf is;shula imhkq ,ef'&
1. Tng imhd we;s is;shf my; i|yka ish u ia:dk ,l=Kq fldg k lrkak'
tajdhska leu; folla ms<sn| j fl ft;sydisl igyka ,shkak'

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)
Lhsnr r.h
lDIaK kh
kaOHd ljeh
mdg,Smq;%
NdrelP
uOqfrh
cqkd.dr
mqreImqr
^ksjer j ,l=Kq fldg k lsug ,l=Kq 01 ne.sks' fl ft;sydisl igyklg

,l=Kq 05 ne.sks'&
2. mer bkahdkq b;sydih yev.eiSfuys ,d jhU. lje yd r. udr. n,mE
whqre idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
3. zzbka ksk YsIagdpdrh hkq mer;u bkahdkq iNH;ajhhs'ZZ
(i) fuu YsIagdpdrhg wh;a m%foaYj, le l< mqfrda.d oaj;=ka fofokl=

k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
(ii) bka ksk jeishkaf.a wd.l Yajdi ksoiqka folla weiqfrka meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iii) fuu YsIg
a dpdrh kd.l iNH;ajhla f,i ykd .ekSug Wmld jk idOl
mlaId lrkak'
^,l=Kq 08&
tlaflda
4. iD.a ffjl hq.fha meje;s iudc ;;a;ajfhys uqLH ,laIK ms<sn| urYkhla lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
ke;fyd;a
mYapd;a ffjl hq.fha foaYmd,k fCIa;%fha olakg ,efnk fjkia ms<sn| .%yhla
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
5. zzwfYdal rcqf.a iqN idOk l%shdmmdfhys moku jQfha Oru ch m%;sm;a;shhs'ZZ
idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
6. my; i|yka ud;Dldj,ska foll ft;sydisl jeo.;alu ms<sn|j fl igyka ,shkak'
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
bka - .%l
S md,lfhda
l=IdKhkaf.a n, jHdma;h
s
f.!;mq;% id;lr
ngysr bkahdf Yl CI;%mfhda
^,l=Kq 07 2&
- 77 -
7. .=ma; wrdcHfha mydkshg n,mE m%Odk idOl idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
8. m,a,j ixialD;sfha jeo.;alu my; i|yka YSrI hgf;a uikak'
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
wd.l wNsjrOkh
.DyksrudK Ys,amh
uQr;s yd legh l,dj
NdIdj yd idys;Hh
^,l=Kq 14&
9. (i) fpda<hka iska w.k.r f,i Nd; lrk ,o ol=Kq bkah k.r folla k
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
(ii) fpda< wdm;Hh bkahdfjka msg; m%foaYj, me;srug n,mE idOl folla
meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iii) fpda< wrdcHh jHdma; lsfuys ,d m<uqjk rdcrdc yd m<uqjk rdfka

rcjrekaf.a odhl;ajh mlaId lrkak'
^,l=Kq 08&
- 78 -
- 79 -
^25 - B& hqfrdamd b;sydih

^wdrNfha isg 1989 olajd&
m%Yak m;% jHQyh
fldgi -
fldgi - wksjdrh m<uqjk m%Yakhg yd ;j;a m%Yak 3lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'
m%Yak m;%h i|yd uq ,l=Kq = 40 + 18 + 42 = 100
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
I fldgi
wxl 1 isg 10 f;la jQ tla tla m%Yakh i|yd k my ne.ska we;' tajd w;=frka tlla
muKla ljr fyda fya;=jla ksid wfkla k iu fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk ku
l=ulaZhs ykdf.k tys wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
1.
^1& khs,a
^4& t,a
^2& iahq,d
^5& fjd,a.d
^3& f;aia
2.
^1& we;kaia
^4& ;Sia
^2& iamdrgd
^5& ishqia
^3& fldka;a
^2& fudx.,a
^5& wex.af,da-ielaika
^3& %Ekala
^2& fndlEIsfhda
^5& whsiela ksgka
^3& fndfI,s
^2& jiaflda o .dud

^5& lrd,a
^3& we,anlrla
^2& f hqvr
^5& V pd,aia
^3& I t<sifn;a
3. ^1& f.d;a
^4& jekav,a
4. ^1& %ekaisia fmrdla
^4& ,shkdfvda vd ka
5. ^1& l%siafgdamr fld,nia
^4& jiaflda o ne,afndajd

6. ^1& VI tj
^4& I fia
(.............)
(.............)
(.............)
(.............)
(.............)
(.............)
- 80 -
7. ^1& i,s
^4& ueika
8. ^1& nQrfndaka
^4& frdufkda
^2& jq,ais
^5& flda,afnhdr
^3& rsp,shq
^2& yemaianr.a
^5& iagqjr
^3& fu
9. ^1& gQf,daka igk
^3& Tiagr,sia igk

^5& fjdagr igk
10. ^1& whs-,d-pefm,a if,kh
^3& fg%dfmd if,kh

^5& fjfrdakd if,kh
^2&
^4&
khs,a igk
fivEka igk
^2&
^4&
nr,ska if,kh
,hsnela if,kh
(.............)
(.............)
(.............)
(.............)
wxl 11 isg 15 f;la jQ m%Yak i|yd mo hq., my ne.ska we;' tajd w;=frka tl hq.,hl
mo tlsfklg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk hq.,h l=ulaZhs ykdf.k Bg wod< wxlh"
11. ^1& weiafgdag,a
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
fyrfvdagia
ffm;.ria
ysfmdl%ia
maf,afgda
foaYmd,k oHdj
b;sydih
.;h
ffjoH oHdj
WoaNso oHdj
(.............)
12. ^1& uOHOr uqyqo iy r;= uqyqo
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
- iQjia we<
fudfrdlafldaj iy iamd[a[h
- vdvk,aia iuq ikah
w;a,dka;sla id.rh iy meissla id.rh - mekud we<
W;=re uqyqo iy fnda,ala uqyqo
- lS,a we<
tx.,ka;h iy m%xYh
- bx.%Sis vh
13. ^1& ,snr,ajdoh
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
rdcH ksrndOjdoh
Wmfhda.s;djdoh
fldhqksiajdoh
eisiajdoh
14. ^1& tiafia fckr,a
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
mdr,sfka;=j
vQud
rhsIage.a
fldaia
15. ^1& Ydka; crfka
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
jridhs
kshq,s
%hfkdka
f,diEka
(.............)
fugrksla
wev ia;a
fcr fnka;
ld,a udrlaia
uqfida,skS
(.............)
m%xYh
tx.,ka;h
reishdj
b;d,sh
iamd[a[h
(.............)
Tia%hdj
cruksh
n,af.ahdj
yxf.ahdj
mD;=.d,h
(.............)
- 81 -
wxl 16 isg 25 f;la jQ tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kdu$ m%ldYk$ k jljdkq iuQyhla X iy
Y ;Srej, we;' Y ;Sref olajd we;s kdu$ m%ldYk$ k jljdkq X ;Sref we;s tajd
iu lsish wdldrhlg .e<fma' tfy;a tajd olajd we;af;a .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g fkdf'
Y ;Srej X ;Srej iu .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g ilia l< g my; we;s ixfhda. mfyka
tllaa ksjer h' tu ksjer ixfhda.hg wh;a wxlh f;dard ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
X
16. (i) fydaur
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
A ckrch (Republic)
B b,sh ( Iliad)
C iudc iuq;sh (Social Contract)
D kS;sfha idrh (Spirit of Laws)
E l=udrhd (The Prince)
maf,afgda
ulshdfj,S
fudkafgialHq
rEfida
^1& DECAB
^4& ABECD
^2& EDBCA
^5& CEABD
X
17. (i) ;=isia
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
w,a-rEks
bnka l,aka
%ekafiiaflda .=hsishdks
ld,a udrli
a a
^1& EDCAB
^4& DBACE
18. (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
A
B
C
D
E
^1& CDEAB
^4& BEACD
(iii) rEfida
(iv) ueisk
(v) iaudrla
^1& DECAB
^4& BEACD
^3& AEBDC
(.............)
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkh

W;alDIag ma,jh
fldkaia;ka;sfkdm,fha jeu
fjiafa,shdkq idu .siqu
wfuldkq iajdk;d m%ldYh
^2& EDBCA
^5& CDBEA
A
B
C
D
E
(.............)
b;d,sfha b;sydih
ia lms;d,a ^m%d.aOkh&
ls;d-w,a-bndr ^Yaj b;sydih&
ls;d-w,a-yskaoa ^bkahdj ms<sn| .%ka:h&
fm,fmdkSishdkq hqoaOfha b;sydih
^2& BEDCA
^5& CAEBD
X
1453
1648
1688
1776
1945
X
19. (i) jiaflda o .dud
(ii) XIV
A
B
C
D
E
^3& BAEDC
^3& AEBDC
(.............)
zth b;d,shg ;ksj bgqlr.; yels fohls'Z

z;;ald,Sk jeo.;a m%Yak i|kq ,nkafka f,hska iy hlfvks'Z
zksoyiaj Wm; ,enQ j o ksid iEu ;eku hoj,ska ne|S ishs'Z
zl=nvq yd l%sia;shdkska fidhd wms fuys mefhuq'Z
zrdcHh k uu fj'Z
^2& EDBCA
^5& CEABD
^3& AEBDC
(.............)
- 82 -
X
20. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
refkshdj
yxf.ahdj
fkdarf

fn,ahu
fmda,ka;h
A
B
C
D
E
Tiaf,da
n%i,ai
nqvdfmia
fjdarfida
nqlfria
^1& CDEAB
^4& DBACE
^2& BDECA
^5& ECABD
X
21. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
A
B
C
D
E
fg%ka if,kh
ldfndkd jHdmdrh
fid,ajka ix.uh
hdkd if,kh
jridhs .siqu
^1& ADCEB
^4& DBACE
22. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
jhsys,a igk
fckd igk
g%e,a.dr igk
uefckagd igk
iefvdajd igk
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
^1& DECAB
^4& ABECD
24. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
iafgdlagka
idrkshd
Iaf,ia.a
we,aidia
nr,ska
^1& EDCAB
^4& CBAED
(.............)
^3& AEBDC
(.............)
.=jka ,sh
fndagqj
fudagr r:h
jdIam tkau
jk kvdj
^2& EDBCA
^5& CAEBD
A
B
C
D
E
^3& BAEDC
m%xYh yd tx.,ka;h
Y=oaO frdau wrdcHh yd fndyshdj
Tia%hdj yd idrkshdj
Tia%hdj yd m%Yshdj
m%xYh yd m%Yshdj
^2& EDBCA
^5& CEABD
fcdaka fla
f;dauia ksflduka
frdn q,agka
fv,r we,a
%
udrfldaks
cruksh tlai;a lsf jHdmdrh

b;d,sh tlai;a lsf jHdmdrh
hqfrdamd is;shu h<s ilia lsu
m%;sfrmrud jHdmdrh
cd;Skaf.a ix.uh msysgqu
^1& BEACD
^4& DBAEC
23. î&
(.............)
^2& EBDCA
^5& CEABD
^3& AEBDC
^3& BAEDC
(.............)
fyd,aiaghska
mSuka
vdr,sxgka
ne.avE
f,dfrka
^2& DEBCA
^5& CEBAD
^3& ADBCE
(.............)
- 83 -
25. î&
wfuldkq ma,jh
m%xY ma,jh
b;d,sh tlai;a lsu
reishdkq ma,jh
kisjdoh
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
A
B
C
D
E
^1& BDCAE
^4& DBACE
rdfndaa
lagr tuEkqfj,a
wefvd,aa ys,r
fcdar fjdIsxgka
'whs' f,kska
^2& CEDBA
^5& ECABD
^3& DABEC
(.............)
wxl 26 isg 30 f;la tla tla m%Yakj,g olajd we;s (A), (B), (C) iy (D) hk m%;spdr y;r
w;=frka tlla fyda lsysmhla fyda ksjer h' ksjer m%;spdrh fyda m%;spdr fyda f;dard"
(A) iy (B) muKla ksjer k ................................................ 1 o"
(B) iy (C) muKla ksjer k ................................................ 2 o"
(C) iy (D) muKla ksjer k ............................................... 3 o"
(A) iy (D) muKla ksjer k ............................................... 4 o"
m%;spdr tlla fyda follg je ixLHdjla ksjer k ...... 5 o"
;s;a br u; ,shkak
Wmfoia imsKavkh
1
(A) iy (B)
muKla
ksjer h'
2
(B) iy (C)
muKla
ksjer h'
3
(C) iy (D)
muKla
ksjer h'
4
(A) iy (D)
muKla
ksjer h'
5
m%;spdr tlla fyda
follg je ixLHdjla
ksjer h'
26. my; lafjk tajd w;=frka mer .S%l ixialD;sfha ,CIK ljfr o@
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
nyqfoajjdoh
wOHdmkh mQcl taldldrhla f,i mej;Su
.S%l wd.u l,df jrOkhg ndOdldu
;rl nqoah flfrys jQ wjOdrKh
(.............)
27. my; lafjk tajd w;=frka frdau wrdcHfha |jeug ;=vq ka idOl ljfr o@
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
wef,laiekavrf.a wdl%uK
frdau yuqj, kh.relNdjh yd mCImd;s;ajh rj, u
f,aP wdl%uK
kef.kysr frdau wrdcHfhka t,a, jQ frdaOh
(.............)
28. my; lafjk tajd w;=frka jevji l%ufha ,CIK ljfr o@
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
iajhxfmdaIs; lDIsldrl wdr:lh

m%fodihka m%Odk Y%l mka;sh u
mq,a fj<ula mej;Su
n,h flakaKh jQ rdcdKavqj
(.............)
29. my; lafjk ixOdk w;=frka b;d,sh tlai;a lsf jHdmdrh yd inkaO tajd
ljfr o@
(A) ;reK b;d,sh
(C) l li yuqj
(B) r;= li yuqj

(D) Uqre li yuqj
(.............)
- 84 -
30. my; lafjk tajd w;=frka fojk f,dal hqoaOh we;s ug ;=vq ka idOl ljfr o@
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
wms%ldj fn .ekSu inkaOfhka %;dkHh yd m%xYh w;r we;s jQ .egqu

jridhs .siqf rj,;d
b;d,sfha eisiajdoh yd cruksfha kisjdoh keS tau
cruksh" Tia%hdj yd reishdj w;r jQ ;s%mdCIsl ikaOdkh
(.............)
wxl 31 isg 35 f;la iEu m%Yakhlg u tla ud;Dldjla hgf;a lreKq my ne.ska imhd we;'
tu lreKq w;=frka tlla wod< ud;Dldjg fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk lreK f;dard
tys wxlh bfha we;s ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
31. frdau YsIagdpdrfha uq,a wjfha ck ;fha ,CIK"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
mS;D uQ, iudch

kh.relNdjh
m%dfhda.sl;ajhg keUqreu
jy,a l%ufha |jeu
iajdNdl;ajhg keUqre jQ l,dj
(.............)
32. bia,d Oruh"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ls%'j' 570 ulalu Wm; ,enQ uyu;a;=ud bia,d oyf Ydia;Djrhd h'
ls%'j' 610 uyu;a;=ud w,a,d fohkaf.a mvh f,djg fy<s lf<a h'
bia,d Oruh nyqfoajjdohls'
bia,d Oruh wvx.= .%ka:h w,a l=rdkh kka yekaf'
fohkag hd lsu" Wmjdi lsu yd ulalu fj; jkaokd .ukaj, fhu"
bia,d Nla;slhkaf.a wd.l j;ams<sfj;a w;=frka lSmhls'
(.............)
33. cd;sl rdcHj, m%Odk ,CIK"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ksYa; foaYiSudj,ska iuka; u

n,j;a jevji ro< mka;sh
Yla;su;a ia:djr hqoaO yuqj
iaffj rdcdKavqj
mq,a ks,Or ;ka;%h
(.............)
34. reishdkq ma,jh we;sug n,mE fya;="
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
Is; rdcdKavqj
iudcjd ka;kh jHdma; u
m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOfha reishdj cruksh w;ska mrdch u
rj, jevji wdr:l l%uh
frdaudkq lf;da,sl wd.u jHdma; u
(.............)
35. ksr hqoaO iuh"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
W;=re w;a,dka;sla .siq ixOdkh

fjdrfida .siq ixOdkh
wfuld tlai;a ckmoh yd fidah foaYh w;r kHIal w ;r.h
fkdne|s cd;Skaf.a ixOdkh
cd;Skaf.a ix.uh
(.............)
- 85 -
1, 2, 3, 4 iy 5 hk ljr m%ldY hq.,hZhs f;dard Bg wod< wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
1
2
3
4
5
m<uqjk m%ldYh
ksjer h'
ksjer h'
jer h'
jer h'
ksjer h'
fojk m%ldYh
jer h'
ksjer h'
jer h'
ksjer h'
m<uqjk m%ldYh
fojk m%ldYh
36. .S%l fm!r rdcH w;r b;du;a jeo.;a
ls%ia;shdks Oruh je<|.;a

fldkaiagkaghska wrdchd tu oyug
wkq.%y la jQ w;r" ;sshfvdaishia
wrdchd th frdau wrdcHfha rdcH
wd.u njg m;a lf<a h'
fm!r rdcH fol jQfha iamdrgd yd

we;ekaia h'
37. frdau n, jHdma;sh iu we;s jQ b;du;a
frdaujre" .S%isfhka oHd;aul

ka;kh" orYkh" ffjoH oHdj yd
N+f.da, oHdj ms<sn| kqu l%ufhka
,nd.;ay'
jeo.;a jrOkhla k" frdauh je

jefhka .S%l ixialD;sfha n,mEj,g
,lauhs'
38. uOHld,Sk hqfrdamfha meje;s wd.l
(..........)
(..........)
m%xY ma,jfha m%Odk igka mdGh jQfha

(..........)
ksfhda;hka ke;sk n;a ke;
hkakhs'
tlai;aNdjh wd.l m%;sixialrK

jHdmdrh fya;=fldgf.k | jegq'
39. m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOh ysfrdaIsudjg yd
jhsudr iuQydKavql%u jHjia:dfjka

cruksfha lhsir ;k;=r m%;sIaGdmkh
lrk ,'
kd.idlshg mrudKq fndan fy,Su iu

wjidk h'
40. cruka fvr,a iuQydKavqf m%:u
1961 nr,ska ;dmamh blrk ,'
ckdm;sjrhd jQfha fldkar wekqjr h'
- 86 -
(..........)
(..........)
^25 - B& hqfrdamd b;sydih

II fldgi
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
^m<uqjk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd hqfrdamfha is;shula imhkq ,ef'&
1. Tng imhd we;s is;shf my; i|yka ish u ia:dk ,l=Kq fldg" k lrkak' tajdhska
leu;s folla ms<sn|j fl ft;sydisl igyka ,shkak'

(i)
frdauh
(ii) lS%g m;
(iii) vekshq .
(iv) r;=uqyqo
(v)
msrkSia ljeh
(vi) fpfldiaf,djelshdj
(vii) ,sjrmQ,a
(viii) fvkaudrla
^ksjer j ,l=Kq fldg k lsug ,l=Kq 01 ne.sks' fl ft;sydisl igyklg

,l=Kq 05 ne.sks'&
2. .%Sl YsIg
a dpdrh fyda frdau YsIagdpdrh fyda hgf;a my; oelafjk wxYj,ska folla
jrOkh jQ whqre uikak'

(i) foaYmd,k l%uh
(ii) l,dj yd .Dy ksrudK Ys,amh
(iii) orYkh
(iv) oHdj yd ;dlaIKh
^,l=Kq 07 2&
3. mqkreoh jQ l,S hqfrdamd b;sydifha kQ;k hq.h Wodl< m%Odk ixisoah f'
(i) mqkreoh uq,ska u wdrN jQ rg k lrkak'
(ii) mqkreoh hkq l=ulaZhs ieflka wr: olajkak'
^,l=Kq 01&
^,l=Kq 02&
(iii) NdIdj" idys;Hh yd l,dj hk lafIa;%j, mqkreo iufha we;s jQ m%fndaOh
flfhka iudf,dapkh lrkak'

^,l=Kq 04&
(iv) 15 jk yd 16 jk ishjiaj, hqfrdamfha O wxYj, we;sjQ mjr;kh flfrys
wjOdkh fhduq lrka mqkreofhka hqfrdamd b;sydifha kQ;k hq.h wdrN hhs
^,l=Kq 07&
ie,lSu fl;r rg idOdrKZhs uikak'
4. (i) ldrl ma,jh tx.,ka;fha wdrN ug ;=vq ka m%Odk idOl ljfr o@
^,l=Kq 04&
(ii) fmaI lrudka;h" .,a w=re lrudka;h yd hlv lrudka; hk lafIa;j

% , we;s
jQ kj ksmehq ieflka olajkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iii) ldrl ma,jfhka Woa.; jQ iudc - wdr:l m%;sM, uikak'
^,l=Kq 06&
- 87 -
5. wfuldkq ksoyia igk we;sug ;=vq ka m%Odk idOl meye,s fldg tu igfka
jeo.;alu ieflka uikak'
^,l=Kq 14&
6. uOHu mka;sh yd f.d mka;sh uqyqK ka .eg" m%xY ma,jh we;sug ;=vq ka
^,l=Kq 14&
wdldrh mlaId lrkak'

7. cruksh tlai;a lsf f.!rjh uqukska u iaudla fj; ys h hq;= h' my;
lafjk wxY flfrys fYaI wjOdkh fhduq lrka fuu m%ldYh idlPd lrkak'
(i) fid,ajka ;Sren ix.ufha l%h
s dld;ajh
(ii) 1848 ma,j yd %ekal
a r if,kh
(iii) 1862 - 1871 w;r ld,h ;=< cruksh tlai;a lsf m%Odk wjia:d
^,l=Kq 14&
8. wka;r hqo iufha hqfrdamfha taldm;s md,k ;ka;% keS tau fya;= fldgf.k fojk
f,dal hqoaOh we;su je<elah fkdyels h'

(i)
m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq b;d,sfha yd cruksfha keS wd taldm;sjd md,k

;ka;% ykajkafka l=uk kj,ska o@
^,l=Kq 02&
(ii) tu md,k ;ka;%j, kdhlhka fofokd k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
(iii) tu rgj, tu md,k ;ka;% keS taug ;=vq ka fmd idOl ieflka
^,l=Kq 03&
olajkak
(iv) fojk f,dal hqoaOh we;sug ;=vq ka m%Odk idOl flfrys wjOdkh fhduq
9. (i)
(ii)
lrka by; lafjk m%ldYh idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 07&
fkafgda ixOdkh yd fjdrfida ixOdkh ieflka ykajd fokak'
^,l=Kq 04&
tu ixOdk msyg
s j
q d .ekSug ;=vq ka miqu ia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 10&
- 88 -
- 89 -
^25 - C& kQ;k f,dal b;sydih

^ls%'j' 1500 isg 1989 olajd&
m%Yak m;% jHQyh
fldgi -
fldgi -
wksjdrh m<uqjk m%Yakhg yd ;j;a m%Yak 3lg ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=hs'

m%Yak m;%h i|yd uq ,l=Kq = 40 + 18 + 42 = 100
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
I fldgi
wxl 1 isg 10 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd k my ne.ska we;' tajd w;=frka tlla
muKla ljr fyda fya;=jla ksid wfkla k iu fkd .e<fma' tu fkd .e<fmk ku
l=ulaZhs ykdf.k tys wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
1. ^1& clr;d
^4& lsfhdaf;da
2. ^1& n%iS,h
^4& lshqndj
3. ^1& f,ka
^4& jrkshd
4. ^1& fjdrka fyaiaxia id
^4& fnxka,.la id
5. ^1& fndiakshd
^4& we,afkshd
^2& le,sl
^5& ;dhsjdka
^3& ueks,d
^2& uld
^5& fidfld;%d
^3& f.daj
^2& fmkais,afkshd
^5& fv,fjhdr
^3& Ydka; fyf,akd
^2& ujqkanegka id
^5& fjf,ia,s id
^3& fldakafjd,sia id
^2& yrisf.dkd
^5& irhd
^3& fl%dtaIshd
(.............)
(.............)
(.............)
(.............)
(.............)
- 90 -
6. ^1& lhsfrda if,kh
^4& fmdiavE if,kh

7. ^1& brdlh
^4& biardh,h
^2& fgfyrdka if,kh

^5& nr,k
s a if,kh
^3& hd,agd if,kh
^2& fcdarodkh
^5& ishdj
^3& f,nkkh
(.............)
(.............)
8. ^1& W;=re w;a,dka;sla .siq ixOdkh
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmSh iyfhda.s;d ixOdkh

wm%l
s dkq ius ixOdkh
hqfrdamd ixOdkh
wrd ,S.h
9. ^1& udrI,a fgda
^4& msfo,a liaf;%da

10. ^1& cdjd
^4& fndrksfhda
(.............)
^2& ve.a yeurI,a

^5& fp! tka ,dhs
^3& ksls;d lDfIa
^2& iqud;%d
^5& fi,sia
^3& ms,smSkh
(.............)
(.............)
wxl 11 isg 15 f;la jQ m%Yak i|yd mo hq., my ne.ska we;' tajd w;=frka tla hq.,hl
mo tlsfklg fkd .e<fma tu fkd .e<fmk hq.,h l=ulaZhs ykdf.k Bg wod< wxlh"
bfha we; ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
11. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
12. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
13. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
14. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
15. ^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
cela ldrhr
fcdaka lefnda
yrkekafvda fldaia
jiaflda o .dud
%ekaisiaflda msidfrda
m%xYh
tx.,ka;h
,kaoh
mD;=.d,h
iamd[a[h
(.............)
bx.%Sis ma,jh
wfulka ma,jh
reishka ma,jh
m%xY ma,jh
k ma,jh
ud,anfrda
fjdIsxgka
'whs' f,kska
rdfnda
ud fia;=x
(.............)
V fcdar
IV fyka
II ,sh
II ksl,ia
I lagr tuEkqfj,a
tx.,ka;h
,kaoh
cruksh
reishdj
b;d,sh
(.............)
ieuqfj,a fudaria
.=.a,st,afuda udrfldaks
wef,laiekavr .%eyefn,a
ihsria v' mS,a
fcdaka f,d.S fnhdr
gekaidkshd
iehd
>dkd
flkahd
b;sfhdamshd
,s mjqv l%uh
.=jka,sh
rl:kh
m.Klh
rEmjdysksh
cq,shia kshfrfr
flk;a ljqkavd
lajdf kslDDud
fcdafuda flkahdgd
me%ia uqnd
(.............)
(.............)
- 91 -
wxl 16 isg 25 f;la tla tla m%Yakh i|yd kdu$ m%ldYk$ k jljdkq iuQyhla X iy
Y ;Srej, we;' Y ;Sref we;s kdu$ m%ldYk$ k jljdkq X ;Sref we;s tajd
iu lsish wdldrhlg .e<fma' tfy;a tajd olajd we;af;a .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g fkdf'
Y ;Srej" X ;Srej iu .e<fmk wkqms<sfj<g ilia l< g my; we;s ixfhda. mfyk
tlla ksjer h' tu ksjer ixfhda.hg wh;a wxlh f;dard ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
X
A
B
C
D
E
16. î& fvdkfgf,da
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
,shkdfvda vd ka
uhsl,dxcsf,da
hka
fndfI,s
^1& AECBD
^4& BEDCA
X
17. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
ulshdfj,S
rEfida
fudkafgialHq
ld,a udrlaia
ys,r
^1& BADCE
^4& CDBEA
18. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
isisms .
fydjex fyda .
f;aia .
fjd,a.d .
khs,a .
^1& BDACE
^4& DCBEA
X
19. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
nexfldla
lajd,d,mQr
fg,a w
fcdyekakianr.a
nqfjfkdaia whria
^1& BAECD
^4& EDCBA
f
pd,aia
fudaiia
kiaf.a Wm;
fudkd,sid
V
^2& DBCAE
^5& CDEAB
A
B
C
D
E
^3& EBDAC
(.............)
iudc iuq;sh (Social Contract)

kS;sfha idrh (Spirit of Laws)
odia lms;d,a (Das Capital)
uf.a igk (Mein Kampf)
l=udrhd (The Prince)
^2& DBCAE
^5& EABCD
^3& EADBC
(.............)
A Bma;=j
B tx.,ka;h
C kh
D W;=re wfuldj
E reishdj
^2& CDBAE
^5& ADECB
A
B
C
D
E
^3& EDABC
(.............)
u,hdishdj
;dhs,ka;h
ol=Kq wm%l
s dj
wdrckakdj
biardh,h
^2& DBCAE
^5& CDEAB
^3& ADEBC
(.............)
- 92 -
20. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
w,jqxmdhd rdcjxYh
pl%S rdcjxYh
ka.f
= hka rdcjxYh
x rdcjxYh
f;dl=.djd rdcjxYh
^1& DABCE
^4& CBDEA
X
A
B
C
D
E
kh
cmdkh
hkduh
nqreuh
ishu
^2& DBCAE
^5& DECAB
îi& tan%y ,skalka

îii& jqfrda ,aika
îv& %Ekala,Ska ' rEiafj,a
^v& ye gDDuka
C
D
E
^1& DABCE
^4& CDBEA
^2& BADCE
^5& DECAB
jy,a l%uh wfydais lsu

wfuld tlai;a ckmo wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
ilia lsug odhl u
kj ukd (New Deal) m%;sm;a;sh
lreKq 14 m%ldYh
udrI,a ie,eiau l%shd;aul lsu
A
B
C
D
22. î&
fjf,ia,s id
îi& leksx id
îii& ve,ayjqis id
îv& fnkaxla id
23. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
wefvd,aA ys,r
fnkSfgda uqfida,skS
kaiagka pr,a
fcdaYa iagd,ska
fcdaka ta' flk
^1& BADCE
^4& CDBEA
24. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
W! kQ
cjyr,d,a fkare
fudyu w,s cskakd
uqnr ryaudka
iqlrfKda
^1&
^4&
ADBCE
DBAEC
^3& ADEBC
Y
(.............)
i;s pd;%h ;yk lsu

Wmpdrl .siq l%uh
fnx.d,h fnu
bx.%Sis fmr. bkahd fj<| iud.ug wh;aj ;snQ
bkaoshdf m%foaY %;dkH lsgh hg;g m;au
E wiajdl jdoh
^v& lrika id
^1& ADBCE
^4& CDBEA
(.............)
A
B
21. î& ueika
^3& ABEDC
^2& BAEDC
^5& BDEAC
A
B
C
D
E
(.............)
b;d,sh
reishdj
tx.,ka;h
wfuld tlai;a ckmoh
cruksh
^2& DBCAE
^5& AECDB
A
B
C
D
E
^3& EADBC
^3& EACBD
(.............)
mdlsi:
a dkh
bkahdj
bkakSishdj
nqreuh
nx.a,dfoaYh
^2& BDCAE
^5& DECAB
^3& CAEBD
(.............)
- 93 -
25. î&
îi&
îii&
îv&
^v&
f.da,a fldaia
frdfIshd
weiSkshd
gex.khsld
kshdid,ka;h
^1& DABCE
^4& ECBAD
A
B
C
D
E
isndf
gekaidkshd
>dkd
u,d
b;sfhdamshd
^2& CAEDB
^5& DECAB
^3& CAEBD
(.............)
wxl 26 isg 30 f;la m%Yakj,g ksjer ms<s;=r f;dard" Bg wod< wxlh bfha we;s
;s;a br u; ,shkak'
26. wfuld tlai;a ckmofha m%:u ckdm;s jQfha ljq o@
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
tan%y ,skalka
f;dauia fcrika
fia fudkafrda
fcdaka wevia
fcdar fjdIsxgk
(.............)
27. wx hqoaOh we;s jQfha l=uk cd;Ska fol w;r o@
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
k - cmka
cmka - reishka
bx.%i
S s - k
bx.%Sis - nqreu
m%xY - hkd
(.............)
28. bkahdkq cd;sl ix.ufha m%:u iNdm;sksh ljq o@
^1& wekS fnika

= ndhs .dka
^3& lia;
^5& mKa; ch ,laIa
^2&
^4&
ifrdakS kdhs
bkard .dka
(.............)
29. m,ia;Skh ;=< hqfo jdiN+hla msysgqug %;dkH iydh ,nd fok nj lafjk
m%isoO
a f,aLkh ljfr o@
^1& w;a,dka;sla m%{ma;sh
^3& nr,ska wd{dj
^5& fudkafrda Oruh
^2&
^4&
ne,ar m%ldYh
hqksla .siqu
(.............)
30. cd;Skaf.a ix.uh msysgqug uq,a jQ wfuldkq ckdm;sjrhd ljq o@
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
f;dauia fcrika
;shfvdar rEiafj,a
jqfrda ,aika
wekavDD celaika
yrn yQjr
(.............)
- 94 -
w;=frka tlla fyda lsysmhla fyda ksjer h' ksjer m%;spdrh fyda m%;spdr f;dard
1 o"
2 o"
3 o"
4 o"
m%;spdr tlla fyda follg je ixLHdjla ksjer k
5 o"
;s;a br u; ,shkak'
1
2
(A) iy (B) (B) iy (C)
muKla
muKla
ksjer h'
ksjer h'
Wmfoia imsKavkh
3
4
(C) iy (D) (A) iy (D)
muKla
muKla
ksjer h'
ksjer h'
5
m%;spdr tlla fyda follg
je ixLHdjla ksjer h'
31. ,;ska wfuldf hqfrdamd hg;a ; msysgqu inkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr
m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjer f o@

(A) 16 jk ishjfia uOHu yd ol=Kq wfuldf Yd, m%foaYhla iamd[a[
wrdcHh hg;g m;ah'
(B) 1825 lshqndj iy fmdafgdfld hk m%foaY iamd[a[ md,kfhka ksoyia h'
(C) msfo,a liaf;%daf.a fldhqksia wdKavqj ol=Kq wfuldkq rgj, ksoyia
jHdmdrj,g ndOdjla h'
(D) is jk ishji jk g ol=Kq wfuldkq rgj,a hqfrdamd wdm;Hfhka ksoyi
,nd .ekSf wfuld tlai;a ckmofha n,mEu ;SrKd;aul idOlhla h (.............)
32. wdishdf hg;a ; jdoh inkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjeros f o@
(A)
(B)
ms,smSkh fmr. %;dkH wrdcHfha m%Odk uOHia:dkh h'

,kafoais kef.kysr bkahd fjf<| iud.f fmr. uQ,ia:dkh msysgqjd
;snqfKa n;dhdf h'
(C) bkahdf bx.%sis n,h msysgqfuys ,d lrKdg igkaj,ska ,enQ ch.%yKh
;SrKd;aul h'
(D) 19 fjks ishjfia nqreuh m%xY wdm;Hh hg;g m;ah'
(.............)
33. kj wrdcHjdoh inkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjer f o@
(A) wm%sldj hqfrdamd cd;Ska w;r fnod .ekSu kj wrdcHjdofha m%;sM,hls'

(B) wuqjH ,nd .ekSu yd fjf<|fmd< mq,a lr .ekSu kj wrdcHjdofha m%Odk
wruqKQ h'
(C) ol=Kq wfuldjg ksoyi ,eu kj wrdcHjdofha m%;sM,hls'
(D) hg;a ;j, foaYSh ksIamdok yd foaYSh lDIsldrl lghq;= wvd, u o kj
wrdcHjdofha m%;sM,hls'
(.............)
34. ueo fmr. inkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY ksjer f o@
(A) I f,dal hqoaOh wjika u;a iu u O rgj, is hqfofjda Yd, jYfhka

m,ia;Skhg meK mxug mgka .;ay'
(B) 1948 biardh,a rdcHh msysgqu;a iu m<uqjk wrd-biardh,a hqoaOh wdrN h'
(C) 1978 lEma f iuq;sh hir wr;a iy fukp fn.ska w;r we;sh'
(D) 1979 brdkfha bia,dh iuQydKavqj msysgqjd Id mya, n,hg m;ah'
(.............)
- 95 -
35. fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq f,dalh inkaOfhka my; i|yka ljr m%ldYh$ m%ldY
ksjer f o@
(A) 1948ka miq fidah foaYh udrI,a ie,eiau l%shd;aul lrka fjk;a rgj,
iudcjdoh jHdma; lsug lghq;= lf<a h
(B) II f,dal hqoaOfhka miq f,dalh" wfuld tlai;a ckmoh yd fidah foaYh
uq,a fldgf.k Okjd yd iudcjdoS l|jqre folg fn
(C) wfuld tlai;a ckmoh Okjd msf,a n,h ;yjqre lr .ekSu i|yd fkafgda
ixOdkh msysgqjd .;af;ah'
(D) ir ckdm;s wkajr iod;a iska 1954 iQjia we< cki;= lsu fya;= fldg
(.............)
f.k iQjia wrnqoh we;s h'
wxl 36 isg 40 f;la m%Yakj,g wod< j m%ldY fol ne.ska we;' tla tla m%Yakh
1, 2, 3, 4 iy 5 hk ljr m%ldY hq.,hZhs f;dard Bg w< wxlh ;s;a br u; ,shkak'
m<uqjk m%ldYh
1
2
3
4
5
ksjer h'
ksjer h'
jer h'
jer h'
ksjer h'
fojk m%ldYh
jer h'
ksjer h'
jer h'
ksjer h'
ksjer jk w;r m<uq jekak uekka myod fohs'
m<uqjk m%ldYh
36. jevji l%uh m%Odk jYfhka
foaYmd,k n,h flakaKh jQ

l%uhls'
37. T!rkafI wrdchdf.a l%shd l,dmh
fuda.,a wrdcHfha mydkshg fya;=

h
38. bka kh ;=< ish n,h msysgqug
fojk m%ldYh
hqfrdamfha ys jQ uq,au cd;sl rdcHh
crukshhs'
f;dauia fcrikaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka

imdokh lrk ,o ksoyia m%ldYkfhka
(........)
wfuldf ckmo oy;=k ksoyia
rdcHhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,e h'
nx.a,dfoaYh 1947 Wm; ,e h'
uq,a jQ hqfrdamd cd;sh jQfha

,kafoaiSka h'
39. I f,dal hqoaOfhka miq cruksfha
msysgqjk ,o jhsudr iuQydKavqf

m%Odk ,laIKh jQfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh
flfrys ;snQ wjOdrKhhs'
40. ksls;d lDfIaf.a l%shd l,dmh
fidah foaYfha |jeug fya;= h'
(........)
(........)
jhsudr iuQydKavq l%uh irjck Pkao

n,fhka f;dard.;a ckdm;sjrhl=f.ka
iy oauKav, jHjia:dodhlhlska hqla;
h'
(........)
isjk ishji fojk Nd.fha f,dal

n,j;l= f,i keS is m%:u wdishd;sl
rg cmdkhhs'
(........)
- 96 -
^25 - C& kQ;k f,dal b;sydih

II fldgi
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
1.

^m<uqjk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd f,dalfha is;shula imhkq ,ef'&
Tng imhd we;s is;shf my; i|yka ish u ia:dk ,l=Kq fldg k lrkak'
tajdhska leu;s folla ms<sn| fl ft;sydisl igyka ,shkak'
(i)
rhska .
(v)
(ii)
bia;dkanq,a
(vi) leiamshka uqyoq
(iii)
msrkSia ljeh
(vii) ks r,shkaia
(iv)
mekud we<
(viii) u,lald iuq ikah
uev.ialrh
^ksjerj ,l=Kq fldg k lsug ,l=Kq 01 ne.sks' fl ft;sydisl igyklg

,lKq 05 ne.sks'&
2.
zzfoaY.fIK jHdmdrh f,dalfha kQ;k hq.h Wod lsug n,mE m%Odk idOlhls'ZZ
(i) hqfrdamd rgj,a foaY.fIKj,g fhduq l< m%Odk idOl folla k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
(ii) foaY.fIKj,g wkq.%yh lajQ m%Odk rgj,a folla k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
(iii) tu rgj,a iska .fIKh lrk ,o m%foaY ieflka olajkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
(iv) f,dalfha kQ;k hq.h Wod lsfuys ,d foaY.fIK flf;la rg n,mEfZhs
mlaId lrkak
3.
^,l=Kq 07&
my; lafjk m%foaYj,ska tll hqfrdamd cd;Ska ;u n,h msysgqjd.;a wdldrh

meye,s lrkak'
(i) kef.kysr bkahd m;a
(ii) bkahdj
(iii) bka kh
4.
^,l=Kq 14&
ksfhdackhla fkdue;sj n wh lsug tfrysj wfuldkq ckmojdiSka wdrN l<

frdaOh ksoyia igkla olajd jrOkh jQ wdldrh mlaId lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
- 97 -
5.
zzkj wrdcHjdoh ldrl ma,jfhka Woa.; jQ r>ld,Sk m%;sM,hls'ZZ uikak'

^,l=Kq 14&
6.
zzII f,dal hqoaOfha uq,a c jridhs .siqf wka;r.; we;'ZZ

(i) ;% cd;Ska iu. jridhs .siqu w;aika l< rg k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 01&
(ii) jridhs .siqfuka miqj trg msysgqjk ,o wdKavql%uh k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 01&
(iii) jridhs .siqf m%Odk j.ka;s ieflka olajkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iv) fojk f,dal hqoaOh we;s ug ;=vq ka fya;= flfrys wjOdkh fhduq
lrka by; i|yka m%ldYh pdrd;aulj mlaId lrkak'

7.
^,l=Kq 08&
(i) fcdaYa iagd,ska fidah foaYh ;=< ish n,h ;yjqre lr.;a wdldrh
meye,s lrkak'
(ii) Tyq iska trg wdr:sl lafI;%fhA we;s lrk ,o m%;sixialrK mlaId lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
tlaflda
8.
bkahdf ksoyia igka jHdmdrfhys ,d uy;aud .dkaf.a odhl;ajh Tyq iska

wkq.ukh lrk ,o my; i|yka l%shdudr. weiqfrka mlaId lrkak'
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
iyfhda.s;d jrck jHdmdrh

is,a kS;S lv lsf jHdmdrh
zzbkahdfjka msgj hkqZZ jHdmdrh
^,l=Kq 14&
ke;fyd;a
fojk f,dal hqoO
a fhka miq wfuld tlai;a ckmoh yd fidah foaYh iqms
n,j;=ka f,i keS isu f,dal foaYmd,kh flfrys n,mE wdldrh uikak'
^,l=Kq 14&
9.
tlAi;a cd;Skaf.a ixOdkh msysgqfuka miqj .; jQ uq,a oYl fol ;=< f,dal iduh
wdrlaId lsfuys ,d tu ixOdkh wkq.ukh l< l%shdudr. meyeos,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 14&
- 98 -
- 99 -
^28& .Dy wdr:l oHdj

m%Yak m;% jHQyh
m;%h
ld,h meh 02hs'

jrK 05 ne.ska jQ nyqjrK m%Yak 50ls' m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re iemhsh
m;%h
ld,h meh 03hs'

fuu m%Yak m;%h fldgia follska hqla; h'
fldgi ( fuu fldgi m%Yak 4lska iuka; f'
wksjdrh m<uqjk m%Yakh iy ;j;a m%Yak 2lg ms<s;=re iemhsh
hq;=hs' m<uqjk m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq 25la o fiiq m%Yak 2 i|yd
,l=Kq 20 ne.ska ,l=Kq 40la o ys f'
fldgi ( fuu fldgi m%Yak 5lska iuka; f'
wksjdrh miajk m%Yakh iy ;j;a m%Yak 3lg ms<s;=re iemhsh
hq;=hs' miajk m%Yakh i|yd ,l=Kq 25la o fiiq m%Yak 3 i|yd
,l=Kq 20 ne.ska ,l=Kq 60la o ys f'
,s; mlaIKh (
I m;%h II m;%h -
m%dfhda.sl mCIKh (
,l=Kq 50
,l=Kq 150
200 2 = 100
ld,h meh 03hs'

,l=Kq 100hs'
wjidk ,l=K .Kkh lsu ( ,s; mlaIKh

m%dfhda.sl mlaIKh
wjidk ,l=K
100
100
200 2 = 100
I m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
ksjer ms<s;=r f;darkak' ^Nd.fha ms<s;=re iemhSu i|yd nyqjrK lvishla imhkq ,ef'&
1.
.Dy ksrudKfha ukd ixjd;kh we;s lsu i|yd Odldr ie,iq fhd .; yelsf' tfia
ie,iq lrk ,o wdldr lsysmhla my; laf' ta w;=frka jvd;a fhda.H jkqfha"
^1& m%Odk frg hdno ;a;sfha cfka, yd jdljq msysgquhs'
^2& tlsfklg uqyqK,d we;s ;a;sj, cfka, yd jdljq msysgquhs'
^3& is,sug wdikakj" ;a;sfha cfka, yd jdljq msysgquhs'
^4& fmd<jg u|la by<ska" ;a;sfha cfka, yd jdljq msysgquhs'
^5& tl u ;a;shl cfka, yd jdljq msysgquhs'
- 100 -
2.
ksfjil uq;ekaf.h" tla mfilska .nvd ldurhg o wfkla miska lEu ldurhg o jD;
we;' fuuska ms<sUq jk .Dy ie,iq uQ,Oru jkqfha"
^1& rdYslrKh" ixirKh
^2& fm!oa.,sl;ajh" rdYslrKh
^3& kuH;dj" bvlv
^4& bvlv" fm!oa.,sl;ajh
^5& ixirKh" kuH;dj
3.
;u is;a; ldurh jrK .ekau i|yd ksmd" ly jrKh fhd .ekSug ;SrKh l<d h' weh
je leue;a;la lajQfha" fnkq wkqmQrl jrK .e<mqu fhd .ekSug h' ta wkqj f;dard.;a
fnkq wkqmqrl jrK .e<mqu jkqfha"
^1& ly" ks,ao" r;=o
^2& ly" o" r;=o
^3& ly" o" ks,ao
^4& ly" r;=o" r;=
^5& ly" ks,ao" ks,a
4.
f.Whfkys ksrudKh lrk ,o fmdl=K idr:l ksrudKhla jkqfha"

^1& iajdNdl;ajh" ls%hdkqrEms nj" kk;ajh ms<sUq u ksid h'
^2& iajdNdl;ajh" kk;ajh" tl;ajh ms<sUq u ksid h'
^3& w,xldrh" ls%hdkqrEmSNdjh" m%dfhda.sl nj ms<sUq u ksid h'
^4& ls%hdkqrEms nj" tl;ajh" w,xldrh ms<sUq u ksid h'
^5& iajdNdl;ajh" m%dfhda.sl nj" tl;ajh ms<sUq u ksid h'
5.
.Dy l<ukdlrK lsh

% dj,sfha O .egj,g uqyqK mEug is f' .eg if .kq
,nk mshjr my; olajd we;'
A - .egj Yaf,aIKh lsu
B - .egj iu i|yd l,am ls%hdudr. fm<.eiau
C - .egj ykd .ekSu
D - jvd;a iqiq ls%hdudr.h f;dard .ekSu
E - iqiq u ls%hdudr.h ls%hd;aul lsu yd we.hSu
.eg if ksjer wkqms<sfj<"
^1& A, B, C, D yd E h'
^2& C, A, B, D yd E h'
^3& C, D, B, A yd E h'
^4& A, C, B, D yd E h'
^5& A, B, D, C yd E h'
6.
ksjil fjd 100l ,s myka myla meh folla o" fjd 50l ,s myka y;rla meh
myla o" kl ,a f' ta i|yd jeh jk ,s tall m%udKh"
^1& lsf,dafjd meh 1.5 ls'
^2& lsf,dafjd meh 2 ls'
^4& lsf,dafjd meh 3 ls'
^3& lsf,dafjd meh 2.5 ls
^5& lsf,dafjd meh 3.5 ls'
7.
,s ia;%slalhlg iemfhk oHq;a Yla;sh" ;dmYla;sh njg m;ajkqfha"

^1& uhsld ;yvqj r;au ksid h'
^2& ksfl%d orh r;au ksid h'
^3& oaf,day oKav r;au ksid h'
^4& ;dm ia:;sl md,lh ksid h'
^5& ksl,a wdf,ams; ;yvqj r;au ksid h'
8.
weuhsf,daia yd weuhsf,dafmlaka nyq,j wvx.= wdydr jH jkqfha

^1& uQx weg yd ;s= h'
^2& iy,a yd l=rlalka h'
^3& fidahd fndax yd b= h'
^4& W yd iy,a h'
^5& lv, yd lmS h'
- 101 -
udO" ;u mjqf,a wdydr mfNdack rgdjg w<j f.dvk.k ,o wdydr msvh my; laf'
ta weiqfrka 9 yd 10 fjk m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
t<j
iy
m,;=re
i;a;aj
f;,a
wdydr
iy
iy iSks
udI fnda.
ls iy ls wdydr
OdkH iy OdkH ksIamd;
9.
tys we;=<;a wdydr ldKav lsysmhla ms<sn| j YsIHdjl iska bm;a lrk ,o m%ldY my;
laf'
A - ysia le, imhk m%Nj wvx.= h
B - gka A, C iy D nyq,j imhhs
C - je Yla;s m%udKhla imhk m%Njj,ska iuka; h'
D - ;ka;=uh w.fhka by< wdydr jH wvx.= we;'
E - le,aish yd hlv jeks Lksc fukau c,h wvx.= wdydr o we;=<;a f'
fuu m%ldYj,ska ia;r lrkqfha my; lafjk l=uk wdydr ldKavj, fmdaIK w.hka o@
^1& ls iy ls ksIamd;" t<j iy m,;=re
^2& OdkH iy OdkH ksIamd;" f;,a iy iSks
^3& i;a;ajuh wdydr iy udI fnda." ls iy ls ksIamd;
^4& t<j iy m,;=re" f;,a iy iSks'
^5& i;a;ajuh wdydr iy udI fnda." OdkH iy OdkH ksIamd;
10.
by; olajd we;s wdydr msrvh" iu; wdydr msrvh yd ieif" ksjer m%ldYh jkqfha"
^1& OdkH yd OdkH ksIamd; m%udKj;a f' t<j yd m,;=re m%udKj;a fkd f'
^2& f;,a iy iSks m%udKj;a f' t<j iy m,;=re m%udKj;a fkd f'
^3& f;,a iy iSks m%udKj;a fkd f' t<j iy m,;=re m%udKj;a f'
^4& i;a;ajuh wdydr yd udIfnda. m%udKj;a fkd f' ls iy ls wdydr m%udKj;a f'
^5& ls iy ls wdydr m%udKj;a fkd f' f;,a iy iSks m%udKj;a f'
11.
m,d jr.j, nyq,j wvx.= jrKl jkqfha"

^1& wekaf;dihkska yd f,afjdaka h'
^2& laf,dafrds,a yd lefrdfkdhs h'
^3& laf,dafrds,a yd ,hsfldmSka h'
^4& wekaf;dihkska yd lefrdfkdhs h'
^5& laf,dafrds,a yd af,afjdaka h'
- 102 -
12.
.afldaia ms<sn| j YsIHhl= iska ,shk ,o igyklska Wmqgd.;a lreKq lsysmhla my;
laf'
A - yhsv%cka iy Tlaiscka wkqmd;h 1 ( 2 la f,i ixfhda. we;'
B - ir, iSks jr.hls'
C - ;kql w,hla oud r;a lr" fa,Ska.a A iy B djKh oud r;a l< g r;= meye;s
wjlafIamhla ia h'
D - lSfgd fudfkdielrhsvhls'
E - bKq m,;=rej, nyq,j wvx.= f'
by; m%ldY w;=frka w< fkdjk m%ldY jkqfha"
^1& A, B iy C h'
^2& B, D iy E h'
^3& A, C iy E h'
^4& B, C iy D h'
^5& A, C iy D h'
my; olajd we;af;a O wdydr jH .%E 100l wvx.= le, w.hhka iy m%Odk fmdaIH
mr: m%udKhka h' fuu wdydr jH k ud" mmamq" iy,a iy ls h'
(ii)
(i)
400
30
25
300
20
200
15
10
100
0
5
0
A, B, C, D hkq wdydr jH 4 f'

13.
fuys A, B, C iy D f,i lafjk wdydr jH ms<sfj<ska"

^1& iy,a" ls" ud" iy mmamq h'
^2& ud" iy,a" mmamq iy ls h'
^3& ls" iy,a" mmamq iy ud h'
^4& mmamq" ud" ls iy iy,a h'
^5& ls" mmamq" iy,a iy ud h'
14.
by; m%ia;drj, C ys wvx.= jk fm%dak jkqfha"

^1& fld,ecka yd flaiSka h'
^2& .agka yd ufhdiska h'
^3& ufhdiska yd fld,ecka h'
^4& flaiska yd .agka h'
^5& ufhdiska yd f,.shqka h'
15.
fuu wdydr jr. w;=frka ;hka yd rhsfndaf,aka nyq,j wvx.= jkqfha ms<sfj<ska"
^1& A yd B j, h'
^2& B yd C j, h'
^3& A yd C j, h'
^4& C yd D j, h'
^5& A yd D j, h'
- 103 -
16.
wdydr ilia lsf isjk mrhdi lsysmhla my; laf' ka fc,kSlrKh isjkqfha
l=uk wjia:df o@
A - wdydrfha we;s fm%daka le .eiSf h
B - ls Nd;fhka uqojmq ls iEf h'
C - OdkH yd w, jr. msiSf isjk fudf,dla f h'
D - w;=remi iEf isjk >kf h'
E - OdkHuh wdydr h<s;dmh u.ska Uqre meye f h'
^1& A
^2& B
^3& C
^4& D
^5& E
17.
YS% ,dxlslhska i|yd ksrfoaYs; ffoksl fmdaIK wjYH;d igykg ^jrI 2007& wkqj jeys
ldka;djlf.a fm%daka wjYH;dj klg .%E'
^1& .%E 57 ls'
^2& .%E 52 ls'
^3& .%E 48 ls'
^4& .%E 42 ls'
^5& .%E 38 ls'
18.
'X' kue;s gkh ms<sn| j YsIHdjl iska ,shk ,o igyklska Wmqgd.;a lreKq lsysmhla
my; olajd we;'

c,fha h f'
isrefrka nysi%djh flfrkqfha uq;% iu h'
iu" rK moaO;sh yd iakdhq ls%hdld;ajh flfrys n,mE we;s lrhs'
isrerg jemqr .ekSfuka wgk;d ,CIK fkdfmkajhs'
i;a;ajuh wdydrj, nyq,j wvx.= f'
fuu 'X' kue;s gkh"
^1& ;hka h'
^2& rhsfndaf,aka h'
^3& khiska h'
^4& fda,sla w, h'
^5& ihfkdfldfnd,aweuhska h'
19.
Yrfha ukd meje;au yd ls%hdld;ajh i|yd wdydrj, wka;r.; ;ka;= jeo.;a fufyhla bgq
lrhs' ;ka;=j, wvx.= ldfndyhsf% fYaIh l=ula o@
^1& . h'
^2& fmlaka h'
^3& weuhsf,daia h'
^4& bkshq,ska h'
^5& weuhsf,d fmlaka h'
20.
gka jr.j, lD;H lsysmhla my; laf'

A - wmsPo mglj, jrOkhg yd ukd meje;aug wjYH f'
B - rerh le.eiSug Wmld f'
C - Yr jrOkh i|yd ls%hd lrhs'
D - ukd oDIaGh we;s lsug fya;= f'
E - fo mjD;a;shg Wmld f'
ka gka A j, lD;H jkqfha"
^1& A, C, E h'
^2& B, C, D h'
^3& A, C, D h'
^4& A, D, E h'
^5& B, C, E h'
21.
j
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ls%hd i|yd Yrhg b;d iq m%udKhla wjYH jk Lc ldKavh jkafka"

whka" af,darhs" fidah iy fmdgEish h'
hlv" iskala" whka iy af,darhs h'
fidah" fmdgEish" laf,darhs iy le,aish h'
le,aish" fdiaria" whka iy hlv h'
hlv" iskala" laf,darhs iy le,aish h'
- 104 -
22.
isrer ;=< CIqdka;%fha wx.=,sld u.ska rer Odrdjg .afldaia wjfYdaIKh jkafka"
^1& ir, irKh usks'
^2& Yla;sh Wmfhda.s lr .ksks'
^3& idkaK wkql%uKhg wkqjh'
^4& idkaK wkql%uKhg tfrysj h'
^5& ms;a ,jk Wmfhda.s lr .ksks'
23.
Yrfha isjk wmjD;a;sh yd ixjD;a;sh ls%hd mjD;a;sh f,i yekaf' isrer ;=< isjk
wmjD;a;sh ls%hd wvx.= ldKavh jkqfha"
^1& Yla;sh uq yeu iy mgl f.dv ke.Su h'
^2& fydarfudak ksIamdokh iy Yla;sh uq yeu h'
^3& tkaihsu ksIamdokh iy mgl CIh u h'
^4& tkaihsu ksIamdokh iy Yla;sh uq yeu h'
^5& Yla;sh uq yeu iy mgl CIh u h'
24.
ldfndyhsf% mjD;a;Sh ls%hdj,sfha isjk .a,hsfld,sish yd inkaO idjoH m%ldYh ka

l=ula o@
^1& ldfndyhsf% mjD;a;sfhys m%:u wjia:dj h'
^2& ldnka wKq yhl ixfhda.h ldnka wKq ;=kl ixfhda.hla njg | fy,kq ,nhs'
^3& ksmojk uq Yla;s m%udKfhka 6] muK ,nd fok wjia:dj f'
^4& ksrjdhq ;;a;ajfhys isjkakls'
^5& gka B ldKavfha iuyr gka jr. u.ska md,kh f'
25.
isrer ;=< lSfgdaka foay ksmoug fya;= jk lreKla jkafka"

^1& wdydrfha ldfndyhsf% je u h'
^2& wdydrfha ldfndyhsf% wvq u h'
^3& wdydrfha fm%daka je u h'
^4& wdydrfha fm%daka wvq u h'
^5& wdydrfha fo wvq u h'
26.
ksrudxY wdydrfhka hefmk mqoa.,hl= i|yd wdydr f,a ie,iq lsf ie,ls,a,g .;
hq;=" fmdaIKuh jYfhka jeo.;a jk" my; lafjk m%ldY YsIHdjl iska bm;a lrk
,'
A - fm%daka mmqrKh lsu w;HjYH f'
B - t<j yd m,;=re nyq,j wvx.= l< hq;= h'
C - ls iy ls wdydr tlalr .ekSu fhda.H f'
D - gka C yd B ldKavfha gka wdydrfha jemqr wvx.= l< hq;= h'
E - hlv wvx.= wdydr jemqr wvx.= l< hq;= f'
ka ksjer m%ldY we;=<;a ldKavh jkqfha"
^1& A, B iy D h'
^2& A, C iy E h'
^3& B, D iy E h'
^4& C, D iy E h'
^5& A, D iy E h'
27.
wdudYhsl m%yh ^.eiag%hsia& we;sug fya;=jk nelahd fYaIhls'

^1& tiafpIshd flda,hs
^2& fy,sfldnelagr mhsf,da
^3& ,elafgdneis,ia n,a.lia
^4& iafg%mafgdfldlia ,elaia
^5& weisfgdnelagr weisghs
- 105 -
28.
frda.S ;;a;ajj,ska fmf<k wh i|yd iSud l< hq;= hehs ksrfoaY lrk ,o wdydr jr. lsysmhla
my; laf'
nk ,o wdydr
fl ksIamdok
uia ksIamdok
;a;r
imQrK fhdoh iys; ls
fuu wdydr jr. fYaIfhka iSud l< hq;= frda.S ;;a;aj jkqfha"
^1& wdudYhsl m%yh iy yDohdndO h'
^2& u,noaOh iy ia:q,;dj h'
^3& wrer mSvkh iy yDohdndO h'
^4& wdudYhsl m%yh iy ia:q,;dj h'
^5& wdudYhsl m%yh iy wrer mSvk h'
29.
ks;s mfNdackhg .;a jd wdydr f,la my; laf'

ind n;a
lsrg msiQ w, jExckh
ud weUq,a;sh,a
uqlK
= j
q ekak ue,au
ngq fudacqj
mmv
fuu wdydr f, ms<sn| j ks;s bm;a l< lreKq lsysmhls'

A - fm%daka mmQrKh fmkakq lrhs'
B - je Yla;s w.hla iys; wdydr f,ls'
C - yS hlv imhk wdydr wvx.=j we;'
D - ;ka;=uh wdydr we;=<;a lr we;'
E - gka C yd D nyq,j imhhs'
fuu lreKq w;=frka jvd;a ksjer jkqfha"
^1& B, C yd D h'
^2& A, B yd C h'
^3& C, D yd E h'
^4& B, D yd E h'
^5& A, B yd D h'
30.
t<j i,dofhys fmdaIK w.h je lsu i|yd m%frdayKh jQ uqx c tla lr .;a nj
lKavdh bm;a lsf isiqyq m%ldY l<y' g fya;=j f,i lajQfha"
^1& gka B ixlSrKh iy gka C je u h'
^2& gka D iy gka E je u h'
^3& gka A iy gka C je u h'
^4& gka B ixlSrKh iy gka E je u h'
^5& gka D iy gka C je u h'
31.
flld,Skj wdydr mrlaIKh i|yd f.drld" ishU,d" foys jeks wd,sl jH Nd; lrhs'
tajdfha wvx.= w, jr. ms<sfj<ska
^1& gdgla w,h" ue,sla w,h iy is%la w,hhs'
^2& is%la w,h" weisla w,h iy weiafldala w,hhs'
^3& ue,sla w,h" gdgla w,h iy is%la w,hhs'
^4& weisla w,h" ue,sla w,h iy gdgla w,hhs'
^5& ue,sla w,h" weiafldala w,h iy is%la w,hhs'
32.
fjf<ofmdf<ka wvq ,g bKq wU , .;a ksmd wU cE iEug ;SrKh l<d h' wU

mrCIKh i|yd iSks bjy,a jkqfha"
^1& wUj, c, ils%h;dj je u ksid CIq ka wls%h jk neks'
^2& iSks idkaKh jeu ksid ish u CIq ka kdY jk neks'
^3& ndysr wdi%e;s ls%hdj,sh isfuka CIq ka wls%h jk neks'
^4& iSks idkaKh ksid PH w.h wvqfuka CIq ka wls%h jk neks'
^5& iSks idkaKh jeu ksid tkaihsu kdY jk neks'
- 106 -
33.
ksjfia ls uqojkakg i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= ls%hdj,sh jkqfha"

^1& kejq ls f;dard .ekSu" r;a lsu" uqyqka tl;= lsu" ksfjkakg ;eu
^2& r;alrk ,o ls f;dard .ekSu" uqyqka tl;= lsu" r;alsu" ksfjkakg ;eu
^3& kejq ls f;dard.ekSu" r;a lsu" ksfjkakg ;eu" uqyk
q a tl;= lsu
^4& r;a lrk ,o ls f;dard .ekSu" ksfjkakg ;eu' uqyqka tl;= lsu" r;a lsu
^5& kejq ls f;dard .ekSu" uqyqka tl;= lsu" r;a lsu" ksfjkakg ;eu
34.
W!k;d frda. ,CIK lsysmhla my; laf'

Wig idfmaCIj Yr nr wvq h'
uqyqK" w;a yd mdo b we;'
ls%hdYS,Snka f;dr h'
wjg mirhg ixf fkd f'
fuu f;dr;=rej,ska fmkakq lrk" W!k;d frda.h"
^1& Ys;do frda.hhs'
^2& ue/iauia h'
^3& wia: lD;s frda.hhs'
^4& lafjdIsfhdafldr h'
^5& fnfn frda.hhs'
35.
w; Wmka YS% ,dxlsl <orejl=f.a isrefrys idudkH ."

^1& fi'' 25 - 30 (10" - 12") ls'
^2& fi'' 30 - 35 (12" - 14") ls'
^3& fi'' 32.5 - 37.5 (13" - 15") ls'
^4& fi'' 45 - 50 (18" - 20") ls'
^5& fi'' 57.5 - 65 (23" - 26") ls'
36.
orejkaf.a pd,l jrOk rgdj isrefr uOHfha isg mrhka;h olajd isjkakls' fuu isoaOdka;h
ms<sUq jkafka my; i|yka l=uk ls%hdldrlu ;=<ska o@
^1& uq,a <udh orejd kr;kfha fhu
^2& uq,a <udh orejd uoh weg wyq,d Ndckhlg u
^3& oK .dka hk orejl= ieye,a ls%vd NdKavhla yiqlr .eksu
^4& wjqre foll orejl= fnda,hlg mhska .eiSu
^5& l=vd orejl= mfm< ke.Su
37.
jhia ldKav foll isiqka fofokl=f.a prhduh ,CIK lsysmhla my; laf'
A - reoaO ,sx.sl wdlrYkh
B - wd;audkqlmdj
C - iajdk;ajh wfmaCId lsu
D - rdNSjkaokh
E - lemS fmkSf wdYdj
ka fhdjqka hg iqfYaIS prhduh ,CIK jkqfha"
^1& A, D iy E h'
^2& B, C iy D h'
^3& B, C iy E h'
^4& B, D iy E h'
^5& A, C iy E h'
38.
orejl=f.a fm!reI jrOkh rj, lsug m%n, f,i n,mdk idOlhls" l:k fodaI iuyr
l:k fodaI u yrjd .; fkdyels h' g fya;= h yels m%Odk lreKls'
^3& ;a;f.Sh fya;='
^1& mdil fya;='
^2& cdkuh fya;='
^4& iudchsh fya;='
^5& udkisl fya;='
- 107 -
39.
idudkH yeis rgdjla fmkakq l< wjqre ;=kl orejl= kej; oK .Eu" f.d;
.eiSu" we| f;u jeks prhd fmkak
q lf<a h' tjeks prhdj,ska ms<
s Uq jk ;;a;j
a h"
^1& ySkudkh ksid we;sjkakls'
^2& m%;sfYaOkh ksid we;sjkakls'
^3& hg m;au ksid we;sjkakls'
^4& ldxidj ksid we;sjkakls'
^5& fldamdf.h ksid we;sjkakls'
40.
iaiudys;nj miq <ud fha orejka ms<sUq lrk widudkH prhdjls' iaiudys; nj f,i
ykajkafka"
^1& iudc iu;hkag wkql+, fkdjk fia yeisuhs'
^2& foudmshka ms<sfkd.;a prhdjkays ksr; uhs'
^3& iu jhia lKavdh m%;slafIam lrk prhdjkays fhuhs'
^4& iudch ms<sfkd.kakd prhdjkays fhuhs'
^5& ks;Hdkql+,j o~qj ysjk prhdjkays fhuhs'
41.
Ndl fyj;a ;a;f. flfrys ;Sj% f,i m%;spdr olajk wj folls'

^1& uq,a <ud wjh iy fhdjqka wjh'
^2& <ore wjh iy uq,a <ud wjh'
^3& <ore wjh iy miq <ud wjh'
^4& miq <ud wjh iy fhdjqka wjh'
^5& uq,a <ud wjh iy miq <ud wjh'
42.
fh!jkhska ;=< is; fmd,Ujk woyila fyda yesula fyda wjysru fya;= fldgf.k
fkdiaiq.;sh iy w;Dma;s lr nj we;s lrjk prhduh ;;a;ajh ykajkafka"
^1& wd;;sh f,ih'
^2& ldxidj f,ih'
^3& wiykh f,ih'
^4& la,u:h f,ih'
^5& bPdNx.;ajh f,ih'
43.
ujf.a Wmka kh i|yd we| wdjrKhla ksrudKh lr ;E.s lsug iks woyia l<d
h' ta i|yd msie,iqu ilia lsug wjYH h' msie,iqu f.dvke.Sf wkq.ukh
l<hq;= ls%hdudr.h jkqfha"
^1& iqiq fr jr.h" wjYH fr m%udK" W; fudaia;rh" W; ueyq l%u f;dard .ekSu h'
^2& wjYH fr m%udK" W; fudaia;rh" iqiq fr jr.h" W; ueyq l%u f;dard .ekSu h'
^3& W; fudai;
a rh" iqiq fr jr.h" W; ueyq l%u yd wjYH fr m%udK f;dard .ekSu h'
^4& wjYH fr m%udK" W; fudaia;rh" W; ueyq l%u yd iqiq fr jr. f;dard .ekSu h'
^5& W; fudai;
a rh" wjYH fr m%udK" iqiq fr jr.h yd W; ueyq l%u f;dard .ekSu h'
44.
froaol .;a frLdj" we mkak ksrudKfha jeo.;a f' .;a frLdj"

^1& froaog ukd fmkqula ,nd ug iy ksjer Ydjg m;frdu we;sug Wmld f'
^2& froaog ukd fmkqula ,nd ug iy woaor kQ,a .e,hdu je<elaug Wmld f'
^3& froafoa la yd yria Ydj fidhd .ekSug iy ksjer Ydjg m;frdu we;sug Wmld f'
^4& froafoa la yd yria Ydj fidhd .ekSug iy froafoa w,xldrh je lsug fya;= f'
^5& froafoa w,xldrh je lsug iy ksjer Ydjg m;frdu we;sug Wmld f'
- 108 -
45.
fr ksIamdok l%uhls f,a lsu fuys isjkafka"

^1& wef,kiq jHhla Nd; lr fr ;gq lsysmhla we,u h'
^2& wef,kiq jHhla Nd; lr fl w,jd ;=kS mDIaghla fia ilia lsu h'
^3& ;dmh" jdIam iy mSvkh fhfuka fl tlg ;nd ilia lsu h'
^4& kQ,a tlg .eg .eiSfuka fr ilia lsu h'
^5& wefokiq ijr njla f.kfok wdldrhg fr ilia lsu h
46.
wkaCIh ;=<ska ne,Sf lmq flkaol yrialvla iajkafka"
^1&
47.
48.
^2&
^4&
^5&
fr u;=msg w,xldrh je hqKq lsu i|yd O huka m%fNao fhd .; yels h'
ka re; yS huk jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^4&
^5&
^3&
id yeg m;frdu i|yd bmi ,eu kqu .Kkh lsu ksjer j lafjk
jrKh jkqfha"
^1& ,eu 5 + 1.5 2 h'
^2& ,eu + 5 1.5 2 h'
^4& ,eu 1.5 2 h'
^5& ,eu + 5 + 1.5 2 h'
49.
^3&
^3& ,eu + 1.5 2 h'

2
froaol u;=msg w,xlrKh i|yd O l%u Nd; lrkq ,ef' fr ksIamdok wjia:df
fhh yels w,xlrK l%u jkafka"
^1& uqKh lsu" wema,sla lsu" mn jev u iy n;sla lsu h'
^2& mejrla lsu" n;sla lsu" tfndia lsu iy uqKh lsu h'
^3& n;sla lsu" wema,sla lsu" .egm~q lsu iy mn jev u h'
^4& tfn%dhsvr lsu" uqKh lsu" is;=re huka fhu iy tfndia lsu h'
^5& is;=re huka fhu" tfndia lsu' mejrla lsu iy n;sla lsu h'
- 109 -
50.
ks wej, kv;a;=j ms<sn| f;dr;=re lafjk f,an,hl my; lafjk ixfla;

igyka ;snq'
fuu ixfla; u.ska mdfNda.slhd kqj;a jk lreKq ms<sfj<ska"

^1& fiau" ksrc, fiau" ueu" rxckh h'
^2& fiau" w;=rd h<Su" .nvd lsu" ueu h'
^3& fiau" ysret<sfha h<Su' ueu" ksrc, fiau h'
^4& fiau" .nvd lsu" ueu" t,a,d h<Su h'
^5& fiau" rxckh" ueu" ksrc, fiau h'
**
- 110 -
^28& .Dy wdr:l oHdj

m;%h
fldgi
1.
m<uqjk m%Yakh we;=j m%Yak ;=klg ms<s;=re imhkak'

mjq,l iajdhd /lshdjl ksr; jk w;r" | iajhx /lshdjla f,i we ueiSu lrkq
,nhs' ish .Dy ldrhhka fofokdf.a u iyfhda.fhka bgq flfr' ukd l<ukdlrKhlska
hqla;j im;a myrKh lsu;a" wdlrYkSh wkaoka l%uj;aj ksji mj;ajd .ekSu;a ldf.a;a
m%ixYdjg ,lah' fkdaxYhla f,i weh f.j;= j.df ksr; fuka wdr:l jdis o ,nhs'
(i)
^w& fuu .Dyh ukdj ld, l<ukdlrKfhys fh we;snj fmkS hhs' ta i|yd weh
wkq.ukh lr we;af;a" l=uk ls%hdudr. h yels o@
^,l=Kq 02&
^wd& ksji ;=< bkaOk yd ,sh mfNdackh wju lr .ekSu i|yd Tjqkg .; yels
ls%hdudr. ;=kla fhdackd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
(ii) my; i|yka ia:dkj,g lD;s%u wdf,dalh iemhSf Tjqka iska wjOdrKh l< hq;=
lreKq meye,s lrkak'

^w& ksok ldurh
^wd& uq;ekaf.h
^,l=Kq 05&
(iii) wmsis jQ fi froaola msis lsu i|yd Nd; lrkq ,nk inkaj, ls%hdld;ajh
meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(iv) ^w& we ueiSu i|yd fr f;dard .ekSf .Dyh iekalrK ksudj ms<sn|
ie,ls,su;a h' tu ksudj meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
^wd& ms li ueiSu i|yd wehg je b,aula ;snq' ms li ksrudKfha

ie,ls,su;a h hq;= lreKq ;=kla olajkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
(v) .Dyh iska ksrudKh lrk ,o is;=re we| we;s,a,lska Tjqkaf.a we| wdjrKh lr
;snq' tjekakla ksrudKh l< yels wdldrhla ia;r lrkak'

2.
^,l=Kq 05&
ûq ,l=Kq 25&
p,d yd ksYaYxl mxh i|yd ;ekQ l=vd ksji msysfha iqkaor fj,a hdhla bmi h'
fj,ahdh foig uqyqK,d fr" cfka, fhd ;snQ neka wjg mirfha fi!kaorhh ug
wjia:djla ,enq' fj,ahdh foiska yud tk iq<ska ksji ;=<g isis,a njla ,nd' cfka,
iu" jd ljqj, ;snq u,aje,a" ,shje,a iys; legh ksjfia l=l nj je lsug iu;a
h' ;a;sj, jrKhg .e<fmk m fhd ;snqKq ;sr frj, fudaia;rh u.ska ldurfha Wi"
;j;a jelr fmkakq fl' tu ksjfia tl ldurhlska ldrhh lsysmhla imqrd.; yels
m ie,iq lr ;snq' ldurj, yevhg yd mudKhg .e<fmk f,i o" bvlv msuefik
f,i o .Dy NdKav ia:dk.; lr ;snq'
(i)
^w& p,d yd ksYaYxl ;u ksji ie,iq lsf fhd.;a .Dy ie,iq uQ,Oru folla
k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 01&
^,l=Kq 03&
^wd& tu .Dy ie<iq uQ,Oru fhd.;a wjia:d olajkak'
- 111 -
(ii) fuu ksjfia my; i|yka fudaia;r uq,Oru oyd lafjk wjia:d meye,s lrkak'
iudkqmd;h
oauh
^,l=Kq 04&
(iii) ksjig jd;dY%h yd wdf,dalh ,nd .ekSug f.k we;s ls%hdudr. idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(iv) ^w& fuu ksji ksru
dKfha yd w,xlrKfha l,d uq,l
s dx. fhdf.k we;s wdldrh
myokak'
^,l=Kq 03&
^wd& tu ksjfia wd,skoa h jrK .ekau i|yd fhda.H jrK .e<mqula fhdackd lr" th
fhd.kakd wdldrh ia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
ûq ,l=Kq 20&
3.
(i)
^w& uq,sl m;frdu ksrudKh lsu i|yd kq .ekSf ie,ls,su;a h hq;= lreKq
olajkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
^wd& id yegh ksru
dKh lsug wjYH iDcq kq yd jl% kq fjka fjkaj i|yka
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
(ii) l| fldgfia uq,sl m;frdu weiqfrka id yegfha bmi m;frdu ksrudKh lrk
whqre rEm igyka u.ska olajkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iii) fuys bmi jrh mshu i|yd ydlal iy uq uik whqre rEm igyka iys; j bm;a
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(iv) ksrudKh lrk ,o id yegh we,d ne,Sf my; i|yka fodaI olakg ,enq' tajd
u yrjd .ekSu i|yd m;frdfuys l< hq;= fjkial fudkjd o@

^w& lfrys bmi ,sys,a njla fmkau
^wd& w;a lfgys /<s we;su
4.
^,l=Kq 06&
ûq ,l=Kq 20&
my; lafjkqfha ksjil is;a; ldurfha mqgq lg,h u; ;nd we;s l=Ika tll ljrfhys
uid we;s fudaia;rhls' tu l=Ika ljrh ly meye;s ,skka froaolska ksulr we;' is;=re
ueyq l%u Wmfhda.S lr .kska fudaia;rhlao ksrudKh lr we;' blgq frkaohla ueiSfuka
woaor ksulr we;'
- 112 -
(i)
^w& fuu l=Ika ljrfha woaor ksu lsug iqiq fjk;a l%u folla fhdackd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 01&
^wd& l=Ika ljrfha iajk iup;=ri%dldr fldgia b,amS u;=jk wdldrh laug
fhd.kakd l%uhla k lr" th ueiSf ls%hdj,sh ia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
(ii) fuu is;a; ldurfha mqgq lg,fhys fmdaj u; ;eu i|yd iqiq u,a ieliqula ilia
lsf ie,ls,u
s ;a h hq;= lreKq y;rla meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iii) l=Ika ljrfhys fmkajd we;s fld< iys; b;s lafjk fudaia;rh w,xldr lsug fhd
.; yels is;=re ueyq l%u ;=kla" rEm igyka weiqka ia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&
(iv) gr 3'9 gr 3'6 ^16' 12'& m%udKfha is;;

a ldurfhys .Dy NdKav ;ekam;a lrk whqre"
f;dard.;a mudKhg wkak'
^,l=Kq 06&
ûq ,l=Kq 20&
fldgi
5.
miajk m%Yakh we;=j m%Yak y;rlg ms<s;=re imhkak'

uq,a <udh ixjrOk uOHia:dkhlg hk ridx.s wjqre 2 1$2 la jhie;s hls'
ridx.s iu tk uj kej; weh legqj hkf;la tys / ishs' ksjig .sh miq weh" jhi
wjqre 4 - 5 orejka isk mka;sfha lrkq ,nk ls%hdldrlj,g ridx.s fhduq lrhs'
ridx.s uE;l isg mka;sfha lrkq ,nk ls%hdldrl flfrys Wkkajla fkdolajhs' ks;ru
yqol,dj isug W;aidy ork weh" WiSk njla o fmkajhs'
tu mka;sfhau isk l oldr orefjls' Tyqf.a uj foaY.; isk w;r" mshd o
/lshdjla fkdlrhs' l we;s jkqfha kekaoksh iu h' ks;ru orejkag ysxid lsug
fm,fUk l" .=re;=hg o wjk; fkdjk orefjls' ndysr ls%hdldrlj,g muKla Tyq
leue;a;la olajhs'
fuu uq,a <udh ixjrOk uOHia:dkfha jrI wjidk W;aijh meje;aug ixOdk
lgqj ;SrKh lr we;' tys ix.%yh i|yd my; lafjk wdydr jfgdarej f;dard .kakd
,'
ngr flala
ma fmaia% frda,aia
udIafuf,da
wU u
(i)
ridx.s fmkajkq ,nk prhduh ,CIK ms<sn|j Tf woyia olajkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(ii) lf.a iuia; ixjrOkh flfrys we;sh yels wys;lr n,mE idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(iii) ^w& by; fndcqkamf;ys we;=<;a ngr flalaj, msmSu we;slsu i|yd fhd .;a ls%hdudr.
folla i|yka lrkak'
^,l=Kq 01&
- 113 -
^wd& fuu fndcqkamf;ys we;=<;a wdydr ieliSf my; lafjk ,CIK olakg ,enq'
fjdg fya;= meye,s lrkak'
A - udIafuf,daia iy flalaj, ukd jhkhla ;su'
^,l=Kq 02&
B - u ms<sfh, lsu i|yd lmd ;enq wUj, jrKh fjkia
^,l=Kq 02&
;su'
(iv) ^w& udIafuf,daiaj, fmdaIKuh w.h ms<sn| Tf woyia olajkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
^wd& ma fmaia%h ilia lr .ekSf tys .=Kd;aul ,CIK mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd .; hq;=
iqfYaIS mshjr meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
(v) fuu jrI wjidk W;aijh mj;ajk wdldrh ms<n
s | j ixOdk lgqj kqj;a lsu Tng
mej we;' ta i|yd .; hq;= ls%hdudr. fhdackd lrkak'
6.
^,l=Kq 05&
ûq ,l=Kq 25&
miafjks fY%afha bf.kqu ,nk <uhska ;sfokl=f.a prhduh ,CIK lsysmhla my; laf'
(i)
ir
hyjka fndfyda fokl=
weiqre lrhs'
ksydrd
.eg yd m%fya,sld
iug je leue;a;la
olajhs'
liqka
rpkd yd w;a wl=re
;r.j,ska ksrka;r
ch.%yK ,nhs'
mka;sfha ls%hdldrlj,
kdhl;ajh .ekSug hqyqiq
fjhs'
b;d fyd| u;l

Yla;shla we;'
lS%vdj,g je keUqrejla
fkdolajhs'
fndfyda wjia:dj,
ixfj lghq;= lrhs'
;ksj lghq;= lsug je

leue;a;la olajk w;r
bm;a ug ue,s f'
woyia ksrjq,aj m%ldY

lsf yelshdj
m%orYkh lrhs'
ix.S;h ms%h lrhs'
iS; hyjka ixLHdjla

weiqre lrhs'
fkdaxYhla jYfhka
fmd;am;a lshjhs'
^w& by; k i|yka tla tla orejd iqfYaISj ms<sUq lrk jrOk k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
^wd& liqka olajk l=i,;d ;j rg;a jrOkh lr.ekSu i|yd mdi, ;=<ska i,id hyels
wjia:d y;rla fhdackd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(ii) ksydrdf.a prhd ;=<ska" rj,;d ms<sUq lrk jrOkh ykdf.k tu rj,;d uyrjd
.ekSu i|yd mjq, ;=<ska ,nd h yels hl;ajh ms<sn| j woyia olajkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(iii) miq <udfha orejkaf.a fm!reI jrOkh k.disgqu i|yd mjq," mdi, iy iudch i;=
ldrhNdrh idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 08&
ûq ,l=Kq 20&
- 114 -
7.
mfNdackh lrkq ,nk wdydr" isrer ;=< ukdj Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu" mqoa.,hl=f.a ksfrda.S
nj flfrys jeo.;a f'
(i)
^w& mfNdackh lrkq ,nk wdydr isrer ;=< Wmfhda.s lr .ekSf isjk ls%hdj,s k
lr" bka tlla wr:l:kh lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02 + ,l=Kq 02 = ,l=Kq 04&
^wd& isrer ;=< isjk khsg%cka ;=,kh ia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
^b& mqoa.,hl= wkqNjhg .;a jd wdydr f,l n;a iy mmamq wvx.= h' tajdfha rK
ls%hdj,sh my; lafjk j.=j weiqfrka bm;a lrkak'
wdydr
mmamq
fmdaIlh
bkashh
rK hqIh
wdudYhsl hqIh
tkaihsuh
m%;sls%hdj
.%yh
fm%daka
fmmaghsfia
uqLh
n;a
ldfndyhsf%
w.akHdYhsl hqIh
iqlafria
^,l=Kq 06&
(ii) ^w& isrerg ,nd.kakd ldfndyhsfv% wvx.= wdydrj,ska Yla;sh uq yef ls%hdj,sh
whr follska hqla; h' tajd k lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
^wd& bka tla whrla ia;r lrkak'

8.
^,l=Kq 05&
ûq ,l=Kq 20&
A yd B hk isiq lKavdh iska wdydr mrCIKhg w<j bm;a lrk ,o j.= folla my;
olajd we;'
wdydrh l%uh
jq,a
pks
A
Wml%u
by< ;dmhla
Nd;h
wdydrh
Kq
B
l%uh
Wml%uh
iSks
by< ;dmh Nd;h
ifnda, mrCIK ldrl
Nd;h
ls
meiag by< ;dmhla

lrKh
Nd;h
wU
ud
f<Su
nKavlald ,dka
lsu
(i)
mrCIK ldrl
Nd;h
wl ;dmh
Nd;h
fldah,a by< ;dmh Nd;h

iEu
mrCIK ldrl
Nd;h
mrCIK ldrl
Nd;h
,dka lsu ykajkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
(ii) ^w& meiaglrKhg wu;rj by< ;dmh Nd;fhka ls mrCIKh l< yels fjk;a
l%uhla i|yka lrkak'

^wd& Tn i|yka l< l%uh yd meiaglrKh ikaikaokh lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02&
^,l=Kq 03&
- 115 -
(iii) iSksifnda, iEf w< jk mrCIK Wml%u" j.=j weiqka ykdf.k tu Wml%u"
mrCIK ls%hdj,shg bjy,a jk wdldrh meye,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&
(iv) by; j.=j, i|yka m<;=re mrCIK l%u i|yd fhd.kakd mrCIK ldrl k lr
tajd ls%hdlrk whqre myokak'
9.
^,l=Kq 07&
ûq ,l=Kq 20&
chfialr uy;d is,a,r fj<|ie,la mj;ajdf.k hk tla ore msfhls' | iqcdks fojeks
orejd n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ishs' chfialr uy;d lf,l isg hjehdfjka fmf<hs' miq.sh
i;sfha idhkhg iyNd.s jQ Tyqg ;u rer mSvkh o je we;s nj k.; yels h'
Tyq ;u hh wud,s flfrys wjOdkfhka isk msfhls' wjqre ;=kla jhie;s
wud,sf.a wdydr mdk ms<sn|j je ie,ls,a,la olajk f,i |g o ks;r mjihs' Bg fya;j
=
wud,s wvq Wm;a nrlska hqla;u;a" jhig ksh; Wi yd nr je u l%udKql+,j is fkdu;a
h' wud,s ks;r mdpkfhka yd fjk;a wdidokj,ska o fmf<kakg h'
ksjfia lghq;= ;ksj lr.kakd iqcdks ks;r fjfyi .;sfhka fmf<k nj mjihs'
wm%dl iajNdjhla yd wdydr wrefhka o fmf<k weh ud;D idhkhg iyNd.s f rer
mCIKhlg Ndckh h hq;= nj ffjoHjrhd mejiS h'
(i)
chfialr uy;d fmf<k frda.s ;;a;ajhla flfrys n,mE yels idOl ykajkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
(ii) wud,s ukao fmdaIKhg fndfyda g f.dref bvlv we;' f ms<sn| j Tnf.a woyia
olajkak'
^,l=Kq 04&
(iii) fuu ;;a;j

a h uyrjd .ekSu i|yd orejd /ln,d .ekSf .; hq;= lsh
% dudr. meye,s
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(iv) ^w& iqcdks fmkakq lrk ,CIK wkqj wehg je< we;s frda. ;;a;ajh l=ula o@
^,l=Kq 02&
^wd& iqcdks tu frda. ;;a;ajfhka uqojd .ekSu i|yd ud;D idhkhlska ,nd fok hl;ajh
idlPd lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&
ûq ,l=Kq 20&
- 116 -
^28& .Dy wdr:l oHdj

m%dfhda.sl mCIKh
Wmfoia

ld,h meh ;=khs'

iEu whlrejl=gu m%Yak lsysmhla imhkq ,ef'

W ( 1' ksrla;fhka fmf<k whl=g w;=remi i|yd jg,mamka we;=<;a rd;s% wdydr
f,l fndcqka m;la ie,iq lrkak'
2' ksrudxY wdydr .kakd whl=g fmdf,dia jExckhla we;=<;a jd wdydr f,l
fndcqka m;la ie,iq lrkak'
3' .rNks ujlg fiaj msgq we;=,;a Wfoa wdydr f,l fndcqka m;la ie,iq
lrkak'

bka tl m%Yakhla whlre iska f;dard .; hq;= f'
W ( by; i|yka m<uq m%Yakh
tys ilia lsug wksjdrh jQ wdydr jr.hla i|ykaj we;'
WyrKhg wkqj th jg,mamka f'

Bg wu;rj tu f;dard.;a m%Yakhg wod<j whlre iska fndcqka m;la ilia l<
hq;=h' bka mCIljrhd iska f;dard fokq ,nk wdydr jr.hla o ilia l< hq;=h'

ta wkqj iEu whlrejl= iska u wksjdrh yd f;dard fokq ,nk jYfhka wdydr
jr. folla ms<sfh< l< hq;= h'
m%Yakhg wod<j ms<s.ekau wfmalaId flfr'
m%dfhda.sl mCIKh i|yd ,l=Kq 100la mskef'
,l=Kqf my; A, B iy C ys i|yka ksrKdhl Nd; lrkq ,ef'

A. wdydr jr. folu i|yd ilia lsf ,l=Kq mskeu i|yd Nd; lrk fmd ksrKdhl
1. fm!oa.,sl iqku yd jev mqre

1'1 msislu
1'2 lir nj

1'3 iyfhda.S;dj
1'4 l%uj;a nj

1'5 wkqms<sfj<
1'6 wdrCIl mQrfjdamd ms<smeu
2. WmlrK yd fuj, f;dard .ekSu'
3. ls%hdj,sh ;=< la jQ fYaI olaI;d
4. ms<s.ekau
,l=Kq 30
B. f;dard fok ,o wdydr jr.h ilia lsug w<j ,l=Kq mskeu i|yd Nd; lrk
ksrKdhl
5. fndcqka m;
6. wdydr jr.h ilia lsf ls%hdj,sh

6'1 wuqjH f;dard .ekSu ^tla whl=g m%udKj;a f,i&

6'2 ls%hdj,sfha ksrjoH;dj

6'2'1 ms<sfh, lsf Ys,amSh l%u

6'2'2 ksjer msiSf l%u
7. ksudj ^rih yd fmkqu&
,l=Kq 35

C. wksjdrh wdydr jr.h ilia lsug w<j ,l=Kq mskeu i|yd Nd; lrk ksrKdhl

by; B ys i|yka ksrKdhl 6 yd 7 hgf;a ,l=Kq mskukq ,ef'

,l=Kq 35

uq ,l=Kq 30 + 35 + 35 = 100
- 117 -
^29& ikaksfokh yd udOH wOHhkh

m%Yak m;% jHQyh
m;%h (
ld,h meh 02hs'

= e
iemhsh hq;=hs' tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
m;%h ( ld,h meh 03hs'

jHQy.; rpkd jr.fha m%Yak 7lska" 5lg ms<s;r
= e iemhsh hq;=hs'
tla m%Yakhlg ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska uq ,l=Kq 100ls'
wjidk ,l=K .Kkh lsu : m;%h = 100
m;%h = 100
wjidk ,l=K = 200 2 = 100
m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
ish u m%Yak i|yd ms<s;r= e imhkak'
ksjer ms<s;r= f;darkak' ^Nd.fha ms<s;r= e iemhSu i|yd nyqjrK lvishla imhkq
,ef'&
1.
ikaksfok lsh
% dj,sfha mshjr .Kkdjla ;snqK o tys wdrNh iksgqyka lrkafka"
^1& udOHhhs'
^2& ikaksfolhdhs'
^3& w;alS miq;,hhs'
^4& ikaorNhhs'
^5& flaa;Slrhhs'
2.
wka;rjr;S mqoa., ikaksfokh hkq"

^1& ikaksfok in|;df ugu olajkakls'
^2& iS; msila iu olajk wka;r inkaO;djls'
^3& .%dylhska kqj;a lsf yd fm,Uf ikaksfok l%uhls'
^4& tlu mqoa.,hl= ;=< isjk ikaksfol yd .%dyl N+ld yqjudrejls'
^5& m%;sfmdaIKhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka is lrk f;dr;=re ,nd uls'
3.
fofokl= w;r rl:k ixjdohl /yeka inkaO;df n,;djla ksid lria''''' lria
Yohla we;s h' tfyhska mjqvh y ye .%yKh lr .ekSug fkdyels h' fujeks
;;a;ajhla jvd;a fydka jrKh flfrk ikaksfok wdlD;sh bosrsm;a lrk ,oafoa"
^1& ,anr Y%d h'
^2& laf,da Iefkdka yd fjdrka jr h'
^4& yer,a ,eiafj,a h'
^3& pd,aia Tia.= h'
^5& f nrf,da h'
- 118 -
4.
/iaula jdr;d lsug .sh ckudOHlrejka msrsila hjoa m<jd yk ,' fujeks isula
fydka .%y jkafka"
^1& fomshjr ixl,amfhks'
^2& ksoyia u;jd ixl,amfhks'
^4& fldhqksiajd ixl,amfhks'
^3& wm;sjd ixl,amfhks'
^5& ma,jjd ixl,amfhks'
5. f,aLkh wdrN jQfha"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
6.
7.
Okjd iudc wjfha h'

jevji iudc wjfha h'
jy,a iudc wjfha h'
iudcjd iudc wjfha h'
m%d:l iudc wjfha h'
wkaofr" kiarekaa" uykuq;a;d hk p; ish,a, u yuqjkafka"

^1& ckl;dj, h'
^2& ydiHl;dj, h'
^3& .el;dj, h'
^4& rcl;dj, h'
^5& mqrdfKdala;sj, h'
.il we;s fvj,ska mfNdackhg wjYH m%udKh muKla fk<d .kakd f,i jeysfhdaa
a Wmfoia kay' fuu m%ldYfha wka;r.;h jvd;a w< jkafka"
<uhskg
^1& iuQy ikaksfokhg h'
^2& mir ikaksfokhg h'
^4& lDIs ixjrOkhg h'
^3& ;srir ixjrOkhg h'
^5& m%cd ixjrOkhg h'
8.
ksjilg we;= ug W;aidy l< fidrl=" n,a,l= u ksid ykd .ekSug f.yshdg
bjy,a jQ ikaksfok iajrEmj, wkqms<sfj< jkafka"
^1& Y%jH yd wu;a ikaksfokhhs'
^2& jdl yd ksrjdl ikaksfokhhs'
^3& ksrjdl yd jdl ikaksfokhhs' ^4& Y%jH yd oDYH ikaksfokhhs'
^5& oDYH yd Y%jH ikaksfokhhs'
9.
Yd, iuka;%K Yd,djl foaYkhla meje;aug mefKk l:lhd ;ukaf.a myiqj i|yd
we;s ikaksfok WmlrK ms<sn|j uihs' Tyqg m%Odk jYfhka u wjYH jkafka"
^1& nyqudOH m%lafIamK WmlrKhls'
^2& Yo ldYk WmlrKhls'
^3& Wysia m%lafIamK WmlrKhls'
^4& ksol m%lafIamK WmlrKhls'
^5& /yeka rys; uhsl%fmdakhls'
10. rc jdi, f,a jkd ;snQ iSks mer gq rcjdi, ljghdg iSks lEug is;a h' Tyq ;u mq;=g
l;d fldg f.or f.dia meK zuj h .sh njZ ;udg okajk f,i lSfh' fuys olakg
,efnkafka"
^1& mqoa.,dka;r yd iuQy ikaksfokhhs'
^2& wka;rjr;S yd iuQy ikaksfokhhs'
^3& iajhx ikaksfokh yd iuQy ikaksfokhhs'
^4& wka;rjr;S yd mqoa.,dka;r ikaksfokhhs'
^5& iuQy ikaksfokh yd ckikaksfokhhs'
- 119 -
11. ksid ish ffoksl lghq;= i|yd Nd; lrkafka"
^1& m%dfoaYSh NdIdjls'

^3& ud;D NdIdjhss'
^5& cd;sl NdIdjhss'
^2& j NdIdjhss'
^4& WmNdIdjlss'
12. rEmjdyskS udOH ;=< m%Odk ikaksfok m%ldYk rgdj jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
jrK yd l:k l%uhhss'

f,aLk yd rEmK l%uhhss'
rEmK yd l:k l%uhhss'
Y%jK yd jrK l%uhhss'
Y%jK yd f,aLk l%uhhss'
13. whsfila ksgka wem,a f.hla u jefgk wdldrh l" .=re;ajdlrIKh ms<sn| kshuh
wkdjrKh lr .;af;a h' tu ka;kh"

^1& pdrYS,S h'
^3& ixikaokd;aul h'
^5& ;rldkql+, h'
^2& ksrudKYS,S h'

^4& ixjrOkd;aul h'
14. mQrj ue;sjrK wjia:djl ckudOH ;=< m%n, f,i u;= jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ikaksfokuh ldrhhhs'
ixOdkuh ldrhhhs'
Wmfoia imdok ldrhhhs'
fkdaodiajdok ldrhhhs'
u;jd ldrhhhs'
15. oHd,hSh ckudOH kh fjkqfjka meje;aug ksh; jevigyfkys f;audj f;dard .ekSu
i|yd
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
jvd;a fhda.H l%ufoh jkafka"

ckudOH iudcfha wNsu;h ,nd .ekSuhs'
fjk;a mdi,aj, W;aij wkqlrKhhs'
wdpdrh uKav,fha woyia ,nd .ekSuhs'
fmd tl;djlg meuhs'
rEmjdyskS jevigyka wkqqlrKh lsuhs'
16. YS% ,xldf ckudOH yd ckikaksfok ls%hdj,sh inkaOfhka lsh yels m%Odk .egjla
jkafka im%udljQ o im%dKj;ajQ o ikaksfok pdrhla ys fkd;su h' by; i|yka

wdldrfha jdlH rgd jvd;a fhda.H udOHh jkafka"
^1& .=jka,shhs'
^2& rEmjdyskshhs'
^3& mqj;am;hs'
^4& fmdaig
a rhhs'
^5& iskudjhs'
17. mdif,a YsIH YsIHdjka .=re Nj;=ka yd ldrh uKav,h hkqfjka wr: .ekafjkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
iudc moaO;shls'
uyck ksfhdackhls'
n,mE lKavdhuls'
m%cd lKavdhuls'
bf.kq fldGdihls'
- 120 -
18. uu jD;a;Sh udOH pdrlfhla' tneka yels;dla rg"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ckudOHj, wka;r.; lreKq uis,af,ka Nd. lr'

rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl .=jka,s kd,sldj,g ijka fo'
cd;sl yd l,am mqj;am;a lshj'
udOH pdrh ms<sn| fmd;m; lshj'
O rEmjdyskS kd,sldj, jevigyka krU'
19. m%cd ixjrOk jevigyka ie,iq lsf m%Yia; t<Uqu jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
fYaI{hka iska ilia lrkq ,en m%cdjg bm;a lsuhs'

m%cdj iska ilia lrkq ,en fYaI{hkag bm;a lsuhs'
m%cd woyia yd fYaI{ u.fmkau ixl,kh lsuhs'
m%cdj ;=<ska u;=jk woyiaj,g foaYmd,k wldfha wkque;sh ,nd .ekSuhs'
cd;sl ixjrOk wruqKqj,g w< f,i ls%hd;aul lsuhs'
20. h iskud mghla fyda rEmjdyskS jevigykla fyda Wiia rEmdj,shlska hqla; hehs ks.ukh
lrkafka"
^1& oDYH NdIdj uekka fhdf.k we;s ksid h'
^2& rEmfm< iodpdrd;aul ksid h'
^3& ft;sydisl yd foaYmd,k f;dr;=re .e jk ksid h'
^4& fkda;aul wka;r.;hlska hqla; jk ksid h'
^5& fiiq oDYH ksrudK yd ieifuks'
21. ixjrOk ixfoaY ksrudKfha m%uqL wjOdkh fhduq h hq;af;a"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
fhd .kakd udOH f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|j h'

.%dylhd ;=< iqnjd wdl,amuh fjkila we;s lsu ms<n
s |j h'
Odldrfhka ksrudKYS,Sj ixfoaY ilia lsu ms<n
s |j h'
.%dyl lKavdhu wdlrIKh lr .ekSu ms<n
s |j h'
ixfoaY ksrudKhg .;jk ld,h yd jehjk Y%uh ms<sn|j h'
22. mka;sfha isk YsIH msi l=vd lKavdh jYfhka iE lghq;= lr;s' tu lKavdhj,g wh;a
YsIH msi iEu lghq;a;l u tlaj yeisfr;s' th"

^1& mdv lsug fhda.H tluq;j
= ls'
^2& bf.kSf lghq;=j,g Wmldrhls'
^3& mka;sfha kh mj;ajd .ekSug ndOdjls'
^4& iajdNdlj isjk ixisoahls'
^5& mka;sfha ish fokd w;r iusshg ndOdjls'
23. mqrjeis ckudOHfoh hkq l=ulahs lu,a" iuka;sf.ka uihs' f inkaOfhka h yels
jvd;a
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ksjer ms<s;r
= jkafka th"
m%dfoaYsh m%cdj yd inkaO m%jD;a;s jdr;d lsu njhs'
m%cd iyNd.s;j
a h m%jrOkh i|yd jdr;d lsu njhs'
m%cd whs;j
s disl yd ysl ms<n
s | lreKq jdr;d lsu njhss'
jeo.;a lreKq jdr;dlrKfhys ,d m%cd iyNd.s;j
a h ,nd .ekSu njhs'
rdcH md,kh yd inkaO lreKq ms<n
s |j mqrjeishka kqj;a lsu njhs'
- 121 -
24. ckudOH Tiafia tk zksire ixfoaYZ nyq, jYfhka iudc.; jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
rEm udOHfha we;s m%n,;ajh ksid h'

Y%jH udOHfha we;s m%n,;ajh ksid h'
kr;k" .dhk" jdokj,ska ms we;s ksid h'
O ixfoaY misrka mskjk ksid h'
wpdrj;aj udOH Nd; lsu ksid h'
25. oHq;a udOH iu idfmalaIj iei|Sf uqs; udOHfha mj;akd m%n,;d lsysmhla jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ixrlaIKh" myrKfha myiqj yd ia;rd;aul njlska hqla; u h'

laIl nj" myrKfha myiqj yd ia;rd;aul njlska hqla; u h'
ixlaIsma; nj" ixrlaIK yd myrKfha myiqjla ;su h'
, wvq nj" ixlaIsma; nj yd ixrlaIKfha myiqjla ;su h'
ia;rd;aul nj" ixrlaIKh yd laIl njlska hqla; u h'
26. ixjrOk ikaksfok jevigyklg b,lal jk .egj, fYAI iajrEmh jkafka" tajd
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
fmdl=rla f,i mej;Suhs'

hqla;j mej;Suhs'
tlsfkl mrdh;a;j mej;Suhs'
tlsfklg wdikakj mej;Suhs'
tlsfklg wkqms<sfj<ska mej;Suhs'
27. udkj ixialD;sh wjfndaO lr .ekSug jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ksia prhdj ykd.; yels O udr. h'

udkj lKavdhj, mKdh ,laIK h'
jdkrhka ms<sn|j lrk ,o mrfhaIK h'
udkj lKavdhj, prhduh ,laIK h'
ixialD;sldka;r nkaOQ;ajh ms<sn| lrk ,o wOHhk h'
28. fl ld,Sk ,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj" tla;rd fjf<| wdh;khla Tf mdif,a udOH
iudchg wvqmdvqjlaj mej;s m.Kl hka;%hla m;Hd. lf<ah' fuh uyck inkaO;d
ls%hdj,shg wkqj"
^1& wkq.%dyl;ajh lauls'
^2& m;Hd.YS,s;ajh lauls'
^3& wOHdmkh i|yd iyfhda.h lauls' ^4& mdif,ys ixjrOkhg hluls'
^5& lSr;sh wfmalaId lsuls'
29. mdi,a udOH Wf<,l udOH ksfok lghq;= lsu Tng mej we;' tys my; i|yka lreKq
ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= nj ;=frda fhdackd l<y'

A - uQ,sl f;dr;=re .fIKh l< hq;=h'
B - inkaOjk wh ykd .; hq;h
= '
C - wjYH lreKq mfriaifuka f;dard .; hq;=h'
D - iqiq kHdh m;%hla ilia lr .; hq;=h'
by; lreKq w;=frka jvd;a iqiq f;dard .ekSu h hq;af;a"
^1& A yd B h'
^2& A yd C h'
^3& A yd D h'
^4& B yd C h'
^5& D yd B h'
- 122 -
30. m%foaYhla flaka lr .;a jeka; ixjrOk jHdmD;shl iudrNl W;aijh ms<sn| fmdaiagrhla
jhsk mqrd m%orYkh lsfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkaa"

^1& foaYmd,k jdis ,nd .ekSug W;aidy oeuls'
^2& wjYH;dj ms<sn| Wmu uyck wjfndaOhla ,nd uls'
^3& jHdmD;sh ms<sn|j uyck;dj ;=< iqnjd yeSula we;s lsuls'
^4& uyck frdaO;d wef;d;a tajd wju lr .ekSuls'
^5& uqs; udOHh mq,a f,i wjOdrKh i|yd fhdod .ekSuls'
31. udOH myrKh lsf pdrd;aul ka;khla wjYH jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
ksjerj jdr;djla lshjd .ekSu i|yd h'

fYaIdx. ykd .ekSu i|yd h'
plaIKYS,Sj ixfoaYhla jgyd .ekSu i|yd h'
iskud lD;shla pdrh lsu i|yd h'
.fIKYS,S ksrudKlrejl= u i|yd h'
32. wj;eka jQ ck;dj k la .eyeg ms<sn| Tyqf.a foaYkh fld;r f,i Y%djl is;aj,g
ld jefka o h;a" tlS ck;dj i|yd wdOdr lsug Tjqyq jydu bm;a jQy' tfia bm;a u
;=<ska jvd;a fydka m%lg jkafka"
^1& wdpdrYS,s;ajhhs'
^2& iydkqN+;shhs'
^4& iuq;shhs'
^3& M,hS l:khhs'
^5& ls%hdld ijkauhs'
33. wms%ldf f;dr;=re wms%ldkq weilska f,dalhg fmkau jeo.;a jk nj rdcH kdhsldjla
mejiqjdh' wehf.a m%ldYhg wkqj lsish rgl ixjrOkhg w< f;dr;=re f,dalhg jdr;d
l< hq;af;a"
^1& tu rg ms<n
s | iqnjd oDIAhlsk
s s'
^2& iajfoaYSh ckudOH kd,sld ;=<sk's
s | wjfndaOhlsks'
^3& rf iudc ixialD;sl idOl ms<n
^4& tu rf m%;r
s Emhg ydkslr fkdjk wldrhlsks'
^5& rf ixjrOk jHdmD;s m%jrOkh jk whqks'
34. iudchl uQ,sl iajNdjh ksrKh lrk wxY fol jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
jHjidhuQ, wxYh yd ldrl wxYhhs'

m%cduQ, wxYh yd jHjidhuQ, wxYhhs'
ldrl wxYh yd m%cduQ, wxYhhs'
fiajd wxYh yd ldrl wxYhhs'
wdr:l wxYh yd foaYmd,k wxYhhs'
35. mqj;am;l ksrudK msgqf wka;r.; ,sms f,aLk u;a f,i jrKh lsu Tng mej ;sf'
f i|yd Tn f;dard .; hq;= pdr l%uh jkafka"

^1& ixr:fh m%fYhhss'
^2& wkkH;d Yaf,aIK m%fYhhs's
^3& oDIajduh Yaf,aIK m%fYhhss'
^4& wr:l:kd;aul Yaf,aIK m%fYhhss'
^5& fi!kaorhd;aul m%fYhhss'
- 123 -
36. uyck inkaO;d wruqKq jvd;a fydka bgq lr .ekSug yels jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
u;a uQ,H l,ukdlrKfhks'

fhda.H ie,eiaula ilia lr l%shd;aul lsfuks'
wod< mdrYajhkag j.lS mjrd we.hSug ,la lsfuks'
O ckudOH uekka Nd; lsfuks'
wod< mdrYajhka iu M,hS in|;d meje;afuks'
37. ixjrOk jHdmD;shl idr:l wruqKq idOkh i|yd iqiq u jdr;dlrK l%uh jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
wdrNl jdr;dlrKhhs'
wjika jdr;dlrKhhs'
yis jdr;dlrKhhs'
wLKav jdr;dlrKhhs'
wjia:d mdol jdr;dlrKhhs'
38. ckudOH ms<sn| woyia lsysmhla my; laf'
A - ,dN mrudr:h uq,a lr .kS'

B - .%dyl lKavdhu l=vd f'
C - mq,a fnyef cd,hlska hqla; f'
D - iq;rfha u; ksfhdackh f'
E - iudc fjkila fjkqfjka fmkS is'
by; lafjk woyia w;=frka l,am ckudOHhl ,laIK yd .e<fmkafka"
^1& A, B yd C mu'
^2& A, B yd D mu'
^3& B, C yd E mu'
^4& B, D yd E mu'
^5& A, B, C, D yd E hk ish,a, u h'
39. mqj;am;l m<jQ my; i|yka jdlH w;=frka jHdlrKdkql,

+ j ksjer jdlHh f;darkak
^1& kj hre n,m;%h ,nk jifr isg w;a lsug m%jdyk fomdr;fka;=j ie,iq
lr;s'
^2& jeg,Sj,g jvd , m%isoaO lsu yd ck;dj jxpd IKj,ska je<lSu nj Tyq i|yka
lrk ,'
^3& ksh; ld,fha ue;sjrK mj;ajk nj weu;sjrhd m%ldY lf<ah'
^4& yhg .fyka jegqKq ksyg f.dkd wekakd jf.a jevla ;uhs wmg jqfka fyf;u
lSy'
^5& wud;HdxY ks,Odka miq.sh ld,fha isjQ iudc .eg .ek lreKq olaj;s'
40. ixr:fh Yaf,aIK l%uh u.ska udOH ixfoaY .%y lsf fYaI wjOdkh fhduqjkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
udOH
udOH
udOH
udOH
udOH
ixfoaY ;=< ie we;s woyia ykd .ekSug h'

ixfoaYfha yrh Yaf,aIKh lsug h'
ikafoaY ;=< NdId i,l=Kq yd ixfla; Yaf,aIKh lsug h'
ikafoaY ;=< ks,Ssk jdr.sl in|;d Yaf,aIKh lsug h'
ikafoaY ;=< mj;sk ix>gkuh in|;d Yaf,aIKh lsug h'
- 124 -
41. iudch yd ikaksfokh w;r mj;sk in|;dj jvd;a fydka meye,s flfrk jdlH jkafkaa"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
iudch yd ikaksfokh w;r we;af;a Okd;aul in|;djls hkak h'

iudch yd ikaksfokh w;r we;af;a ixfla;d;aul in|;djls hkak h'
ikaksfokh iudcfha fmr .ukalrefjls hkak h'
ikaksfokh uska iudch ksrKh lrkq ,ef hkak h'
iudch uska ikaksfokh ksrKh lrkq ,ef hkak h'
42. udOH pdrfha ldrhhla fkdjkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
fkdaiajdo imdok ldrhhhs'

mksl ikaksfokd;aul ldrhhhs'
m%cdkksl ldrhhhs'
iudc ixOdkd;aul ldrhhhs'
oDIajduh ldrhhhs'
43. f.da,ShlrKh ms<sn|j O wr:l:k bm;aj we;' tu ls%hdj,sh jvd;a ksjerj jrKh
flfrk m%ldYh f;darkak'

^1& f,dalh tlu .ulaa njg m;a u
^2& f,dalh ms<sn|j mq,a wjfndaOhlaa ,nd .ekSu
^3& f,dalh tlu k.rhla njg m;a lr .ekSu
^4& O lafIa;% w;r wfkHdakH r meje;au jrOkh u
^5& f,dalfha ck jr. w;r wka;r inkaO;dj jrOkh u
44. w.kqjka neyer m%foaYhl wo Wik is jQ h wk;=rla kd lsysmhla ;=< rEmjdyskS
kd,sldjla uska ldYkh l< yels jQfha mdfr .uka l< whl= ish cx.u rl:kfhka w<
f;dr;=re rEmjdyskS uOHia:dkh fj; jdr;d l< fyhsks' f jdr;dlrKh jvd;a fydka
jrKh l< yels jkafka"
^1& mqrjeis ckudOHfoh ussks'
^2& Tka,hska crk,si (Online Journalism) usks'
^3& wdmod ikaksfokh usks'
^4& gef,dhs crk,si (Tabloid Journalism) usks'
^5& mqoa.,dka;r ikaksfokh usks'
45. my; i|yka m%ldY ksfhdackh lrk ikaksfok ixl,am f;darkaak'
(A) ckudOHfkaf.a ldrhNdrh jkafka md,l hdka;%Kfha ls%hdld;ajh .egj,ska
f;drj mj;ajdf.k hdug ck;d leue;a; kd uhs'

(B) ckudOHfka ish ldrh ksis f,i bgq fkdlrk g th ksjer lsug rchg
uey;a h yels h'
(C) ksfhda. yd Odk u.ska md,k ;ka;%hg wejeis f,i ckudOH fufyhh yels h
^1& (A) iudc j.lS (B) fidah fldhqksia (C) ksoyiajd
^2& (A) fidah fldhqksia (B) iudc j.lS (C) wm;sjd
^3& (A) wm;sjd (B) fidah fldhqksia (C) ksoyiajd
^4& (A) ksoyiajd (B) iudc j.lS (C) fidah fldhqksia
^5& (A) fidah fldhqksia (B) ksoyiajd (C) wm;sjd
46. udOH pdrfha ;s%;j
a talSh;ajh hkafkka woyia jkafka"
^1&
^2&
^3&
^4&
^5&
Ydia;S%h" jD;a;Sh yd nyqck hk ;s%;j

a fha talSh;ajhhs'
a fha talSh;ajhhs'
ixYaf,aISh" Yaf,aISh yd ksrSlaIKh hk ;s%;j
jdoh" m%jdoh yd iyjdoh hk ;s%;j
a fha talSh;ajhhs'
jdu" olaIK
s dxY yd uOHia: hk ;s;
% j
a fha talSh;ajhhs'
w;S;" jr;udk yd wkd.; hk ;s%s;j
a fha talSh;ajhhs'
- 125 -
47. udOH idlaIr;dj hkq"

A - lshug" ,sug yd yd ixcdkkh lr .ekSug we;s yelshdjhs'
B - ckudOH ixfoaY .%yKh lsf yd ykd .ekSf we;s yelshdjhs'
C - ckudOH ixfoaY pdrYS,Sj wjfndaO lr .ekSf yd m%fhdackhg .ekSf yelshdjhs'
D - ckudOHj,ska fm< yd rEmh lshjd kkh lr .ekSuhs'
by;
^1&
^3&
^5&
m%ldYj,ska i;H jkafka"

A yd B mu'
B yd C mu'
C yd D mu'
^2& A yd D mu'
^4& B yd D mu'
48. mrfhaIK i|yd mdol lr .kq ,nk oHd;aul l%ufha (Scientific Method) uQ,sl ,laIKhla
jkafka"
^1& ks.uk ;djld,sl jk w;r tajd O h yels uhs'
^2& t<fUk ks.uk fndfyda g fm!oa.,sl w;alS yd mriamr iajNdjhla .ekSuhs'
^3& fhd.kq ,nk l%ufoh fndfyda g fYaI{hskg
a muKla Ih jQjla uhs'
^4& kej; kej; islr tys i;H;dj uish yels uhs'
^5& l,ams; Nd.h Nd;hg .kq ,euhs'
49. isiqka mia fokl= lajQ woyiaj,g wkqj ckudOH mv
A - hka;% iQ;% wdOdrfhka muKla ksu f'

B - ryiHNdjfhka f;dr f'
C - iucd;Sh .%dyl msila fj; fhduq f'
D - iduQysl m%hka;hl m%;sM,hls'
E - fndfyda g ,dNh wruqKq lr.kS'
by; m%ldY w;=frka
^1& A,B,C yd D muKla i;H f'
^2& A,B,D yd E muKla i;H f'
^3& A,C,D yd E muKla i;H f'
^4& B,C,D yd E muKla i;H f'
^5& A,B,C,D yd E hk ish,a, u i;H f'
50. ckikaksfok ls%hdj,sh b;d fydka urYkh lrk g fmkS hk lreKq f,i my; i|yka
f;dr;=re jdr;d ;snq'

A - fmd mjqv muKla fny'
B - ;dlaIl fuj, u; hemSu wksjdrh ;;a;j
a hla fkdf'
C - ieu gu is me;s isk .%dyl msila b,lal lr .kS'
D - ikaksfolia:dkh u;a yd ixOdkd;aul wdh;ksl rgdjla fkdfmkajhs'
E - frgq md,lhka .Kkdjla isu idudkH iajNdjhhs'
by; f;dr;=re w;=frka"
^1& A, B yd C muKla i;H jk w;r D yd E wi;H f'
^2& A, C, yd E muKla i;H jk w;r B yd D wi;H f'
^3& B, C yd E muKla i;H jk w;r A yd D wi;H f'
^4& B, D yd E muKla i;H jk w;r A yd C wi;H f'
^5& C, D yd E muKla i;H jk w;r A yd B wi;H f'
- 126 -
^29& ikaksfokh yd udOH wOHhkh

m;%h
ie,lsh hq;=hs (
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re ,shkak'
iEu m%Yakhlg u ,l=Kq 20 ne.ska ,ef'
1.
(i)
2.
Tn m%foaYfha li< m%Yakh ksid m%foaYjdiSyq uy;a wmyiq;djlg m;aj is;s' f ms<sn|j Tjqka
ms<s.;a ksrjpkhla weiqka ikaksfok ls%hdj,sfha iajNdjh meye,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
(ii) mqoa.,dka;r ikakf
s okh jvd;a Yla;su;a lsu i|yd fhd .; yels ksrjdl
^,l=Kq 08&
ikaksfok l%u y;rla flfhka meye,s lrkak'
(iii) iuQy ikaksfokh hkak ykajd tys ikaksfok ksmqK;d folla iudc
^,l=Kq 08&
inkaO;d Yla;su;a lsug bjy,a jk wdldrh ia;r lrkak'
wod< n,flakaSh wdh;kj,g lsysmjrlau kq kak o ;ju m%Yakh i|S ke;' wjidkfha
m%foaYjdiSyq Woaf>daIK jHdmdrhla meje;a jQy' fuh jdr;d lsu i|yd O ckudOHlrefjda
bm;a jQy'
(i) m%foaYjdiSka iska Woaf>daIKfha Nd; lrk ,o ikaksfok iajrEm y;rla
^,l=Kq 04&
tlsfklg ksorYkhla iys;j olajkak'
(ii) ck;dj yd n,flakaSh wdh;k w;r .egj, ckudOH uey;a jk wdldr
^,l=Kq 06&
folla flfhka ia;r lrkak'
(iii) f isoah mqrjeis udOHlrejka yd m%Odk Odrdf udOHlrejka jdr;d l<
^,l=Kq 10&
wdldrh ikaikaokd;aulj .%y lrkak'
3.
mdi,a udOH kh ks;af;ka Wf<,la meje;aug w<j udOH idlPdjla ixOdkh lsu
Tng mej we;ehs is;kak'
(i) th ixOdkh lsf Tn wkq.ukh lrk m%Odk mshjr myla k lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
(ii) udOH idlPdjg w< w;HjYH wx. myla we;=<;aj kHdh m;%h ie,iq
^,l=Kq 05&
lrkak'
(iii) udOH idlPdf f;dr;=re bm;a lsug fhd.; yels m%lafIamh
WmlrK folla k lr" tu WmlrK wdOdrfhka lreKq bm;a lrkafka
^,l=Kq 10&
flfia Zhs ia;r lrkak'
4.
(i)
^,l=Kq 04&
ixjrOk ikaksfok ixl,am ysu ms<sn| fl ia;rhla imhkak'
(ii) ixjrOkh yd ikaksfokh w;r mj;sk inkaO;dj ngysr u;jdo folla
^,l=Kq 06&
weiqfrka meye,s lrkak'
(iii) f jrIfha fvx.= frda.h YS>%fhka jHdma; we;s nj ckudOH u.ska
wkdjrKh h' f inkaOfhka rEmjdyskS udOHh Nd; lrka ck;dj
^,l=Kq 10&
kqj;a l< yels jevigykaj, iajrEm folla ia;r lrkak
- 127 -
5.
(i)
NdId Nd;fha m%fNao y;rla k lrkak

^,l=Kq
(ii) by; Tn i|yka l< m%fNao w;=frka folla .=jka,s udOHfha fhd .;
yels wdldrh ksoiqka iys;j ia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq
(iii) fmdaiagrhla hkq l=ula Zhs tys wka;r.;h ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a fjka meye,s
lrkak'
^,l=Kq
(iv) ksrudKd;aul fuj,ulaa f,i fmdaiagr udOHfha NdIdj fhd .; yels
^,l=Kq
wdldr folla ia;r lrkak'
6.
g%dkaiagrh
mvh
ix{dj
m%;s.%yKh
l< ixj
02&
08&
06&
04&
D
mvh
B
(i)
^,l=Kq
by; lafjk ikaksfok wdlD;sh k lrkak'
^,l=Kq
(ii) rEm igyfka A, B, C, D wx. k lrkak'
(iii) ika k s f ok ls % h dj,s f ha uQ , s l wx.hla jk B ys m% f Na o folla ola j d
ckika k s f okfha ta j d ms < s n | ie,ls , s u ;a f jeo.;a l u meye,s
^,l=Kq
lrka k'
(iv) iudc wka;r ls%hdj,sfha ikaksfokfha jeo.;alu my; f;aud ;=k weiqka
meye,s lrkak'
^w& f;dr;=re imdok ldrhh
^wd& iudcdkqfhdackh
^we& fm,Uu
^,l=Kq 4 3 }
7.
01&
02&
05&
12&
tlu khl mqj;am;aj, m%Odk YSrI mdG tlsfklg fjkiau ms<sn| isiqyq msila idlPd
lrka ishy' f ms<sn| meye,s wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug udOH idlaIr;dj Wo h yels
nj tla isiqfjla mejiSh' mqoa., kHdh m;%h ilia u flfrys by; YSrI mdG n, mE yels
nj ;j;A isiqjl=f.a u;h h'
(i) udOH idlaIr;dj hkak flfhka ykajkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(ii) ckudOH iska mqoa., kHdh m;%h ilia lrkq ,ef ls%hdj,sh meye,s
lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
(iii) ckudOH wka;r.;h ;=,kd;aulj urYkh l< yels wdldrh m%Odk udOH
^,l=Kq 10&
pdr m%fY folla weiqka idlPd lrkak'
- 128 -
weuqKqu 01
pl%f,aL wxl - 2009/16
w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& Ih ixfhdack yd

Yaj oHd, m%fYh i|yd jQ Ih ixfhdack
wOHdmk wud;HdxYh
biqremdh" n;a;ruq,a,
129
Ro xt | 20 09 /16
hz |Q jO/01/12/06/15/01
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eAQ, gzgexk.
2009.05.18
dgz H xA,
dgz H HzA,
k H HzA,
T #Qzc / H HzA
x oH$z g
w'fmd'i'^Wiia fm<& Ih ixfhdack yd

Yaj oHd, m%fYh i|yd jQ Ih ixfhdack
z k oQ #d# HQ } g# go (z d) Q |Qzc Qez #gz e kA
Ag# 1998.04.09 Ag# | 98/15 Roxt RoxtQ k Q Q |zH Agdgz #gz e
kA Ag# 1998.11.24 Ag# | z//103, 1999.08.19 Ag# | 1999/31, 2001.03.23 Ag# | 2001/9 , 2001.06.27
Ag# | 2001/19 , 2004.02.27 Ag# | 2004/11, 2005.03.03 Ag# jO/01/12/03/10/01 2008.09.16 Ag#
| 2008/38 Roxt |zHQz T# RoxtQ g z _ #oQgz .
2.0
z d QQz QQ #[zQ #eg Qk [Q e 2009 [Qz #

}z] #Qlg g, 2009 [Qz # 12 zoQ Agdgz #ez cg# H
QgQ #z z k QQ #[zQ e hAzQ QegQ. Q #[zQ e
... (z d) ThQ or g 2011 [Qz ] AAgze Ag. 2008 [Qz ... (z d)
|g#k (12 zoQ) Agdgz he k # #z j Agdgz e # #z
ez A Q #[z Q hg QegQ. z e A Q #[z e .. (z d)
ThQ AAgzzz 2012 z .
3.0
2009 [Qz ze 12 zoQ Agdgz #ez RoxtQz |h ... (z d) Q

Hz Q |Qzc L #oQgz H k AAgz.
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Qk Qgz ... (z d) |g#k oH QQz gz hAz g z QQz

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