DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of C.D.P.O.Office at Kankipadu

Est.Cost.Rs.53.00 lakhs

SUPPORT REACTIONS
JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y
CASE

FORCE-Z

MOM-X

MOM-Y

MOM-Z

7.96

469.46

-3.03

-1.55

0.13

-4.34

0.27

780.97

8.16

4.23

0.09

0.14

0.56

811.5

8.88

4.62

0.08

-0.12

-2.15

928.61

-4.65

-1.78

-0.63

1.45

0.95

1012.82

22.34

53.94

-1.04

-0.52

-9.73

484.5

-1.37

-0.61

0.64

5.6

3.67

552.65

1.13

0.73

0.01

-2.23

0.43

600.03

-2.33

-1.26

0.02

-0.33

0.46

585.41

-0.95

-0.54

0.06

-0.44

10

-0.32

498.61

3.71

2.18

0.05

0.35

11

-4.32

527.02

-4.14

-2.25

0.04

2.51

12

7.17

599.83

-3.19

-1.62

-0.03

-4.24

13

-0.71

621.01

-0.87

-0.42

0.04

0.35

14

-0.39

497.35

-3.87

-2.27

-0.01

0.31

15

-2.88

405.39

0.16

0.05

1.67

16

9.78

584.65

2.6

1.42

0.02

-5.8

17

-0.2

645.32

5.4

3.02

0.05

-0.02

18

-1.54

912.36

-5.49

-2.25

1.04

0.48

19

1.29

1009.27

-20.23

-44.12

1.28

-1.35

20

-9.54

481.44

1.04

0.44

-0.43

5.09

103

3.13

71.05

0.53

104

3.59

77.06

-0.19

105

-0.02

71.71

106

-0.07

61.68

3.74

107

0.13

91.26

3.4

108

0.2

56.37

-2.69

109

-0.19

44.36

12.75

110

0.86

77.23

-5.21

111

-0.15

78.77

12.36

112

-0.11

56.2

-18.14

113

-0.07

56.3

-21.88

114

-0.3

44.53

8.16

115

0.67

77.35

130

-5.43

213.79

2.23

1.32

0.04

3.08

131

-5.66

214.58

-5.68

-3.17

0.01

3.27

134

1.52

1036.49

-21.31

-47.83

-0.8

-1.64

135

1.16

1038.58

22.64

53.13

1.29

-0.79

2,3,4,5,18,19,134,135

8,9,12,13,16,17

1,6,7,10,11,14,15,20

130,131

1038.58

645.32

552.65

214.58

3.02

0.73

3.17

53.13

866.484

674.982

1.6875

649.863

6
4
12
8

1.40625

20 1885.714
25 1964.286
12 1357.714
16 1609.143

DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC2(2,3,4,5,18,19,134,135)

I) Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Unit weight of RCC =
Unit weight of Brick masonry =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Bredth of column = b =
Depth of column = a =
Dia of pile =
Factored load on column = P =

: M25
: Fe500
: 75mm
25.0KN/cum
19.0KN/cum
25.00N/sqmm
500N/sqmm
0.30m
0.375m
0.375m
1038.58KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:Factored load on the pile cap =

Add self weight
Total load = Pu =

As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 375mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is =
360.00KN
As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DUR
piles should not be less than 1.5Du.
Further as per clause 5.2.8.1,the load carrying capacity of each individual pile should be reduced by 10% due to
group action.
As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 300mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is =
Assuming water table in the pile bulb,the safe load carrying capacity is to be reduced by 25% as per the
clause B-1.6 of IS 2911(Part III)-1980.
Hence,the load carrying capacity of the individual pile =
Providing four piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

1.41

1.41

Y
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:The length of pile cap proposed =
The width of pile cap proposed =
Distance between c/c of piles = L =
Depth of pile cap assumed = D =
Effective depth = d =
Shear span av =

III) Depth of pile cap:a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2x(Pu/4)x[L/2-a/4] =
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5
224.42mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars =

= 307.42mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

Area of steel required =

No.of 16mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
b)For bending action about X--X direction:The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2x(Pu/4)x[L/2-b/4] =
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5
223.67mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars =

= 231.67mm

However assume 650mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =
Area of steel required =
No.of 16mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
c)Check for shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

571.22KN

0.483N/sqmm <3.1 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.136%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from

Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.280 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span
2d/av =
Hence,increased shear strength =

2.19
0.613 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =

724.92KN

0.613 >0.483
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d =

0.91 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.

H = Pu/24Ld[3L2-b2] =

223.55KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force Ast =
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required =
Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required =

321.54sqmm
2.84

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

,5,18,19,134,135)

1038.58KN
103.86KN
1142.44KN

mm dia DUR piles in medium compact

tween the centre to centre of bored DUR

al pile should be reduced by 10% due to

mm dia DUR piles in medium compact

360.00KN

o be reduced by 25% as per the

243.00KN
972.00KN
972.00KN

1458.00KN > Total load

Hence O.K

2.085m
2.085m
1.410m
0.650m
0.565m
0.518m

349.16KN-m

567.00mm
33.66mm

1451.84sqmm
7.22Nos
8Nos
1607.68sqmm
0.136

359.87KN-m

567.00mm
34.72mm
1497.58sqmm
7.45Nos
8Nos
1607.68sqmm
0.136

of the column

d by 2d/a v times for the sections located

he shear span

hould be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '

e value.Hence O.K

513.91sqmm

DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC2(8,9,12,13,16,17)

I) Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Unit weight of RCC =
Unit weight of Brick masonry =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Bredth of column =
Depth of column = a =
Dia of pile =
Factored load on column = P =

: M25
: Fe500
: 50mm
25.0KN/cum
19.0KN/cum
25.00N/sqmm
500N/sqmm
0.30m
0.38m
0.375m
645.32KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:Factored load on the pile cap =

Add for self weight of pile cap =
Total load = Pu =

645.32KN
64.53KN
709.85KN

As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 450mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency for 4.50m depth is =
525.00KN
Assuming water table in the pile bulb,the safe load carrying capacity is to be reduced by 25% as per the
clause B-1.6 of IS 2911(Part III)-1980.
Providing two piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be

787.50KN

Reducing 10% per each pile due to group action,the net safe load carrying
capacity

708.75KN

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =

1063.13KN > Total load

Hence O.K

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

PC2

1.69

2.44

450mm DUR

Column
0.3x0.375
0.75
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:The length of pile cap proposed =
The width of pile cap proposed =
Distance between c/c of piles = L =
Shear span av =

III) Depth of pile cap:-

2.44m
0.75m
1.69m
0.658m

a)For bending action:The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = Mu = (Pu/2)x[L/2-a/4] =

266.64KN-m

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2

[Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5

The effective depth of footing required = d =

326.99mm
Over all depth required assuming 20mm dia bars =

= 386.99mm

However assume 750mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

690.00mm
59.40mm

Area of steel required =

921.68sqmm

No.of 20mm dia bars required =

2.94Nos

Hence No.of 20mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

5Nos
1570.00sqmm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.303

b)Check for shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force VFd =

354.93KN

Nominal shear stress Tv =

0.686N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.303%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.385 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span
2d/av =
Hence,increased shear strength =

2.1
0.809 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =

418.40KN

0.809 >0.686
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d =

0.95 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.
Hd=(Pu/2)[L/2-a/4]
H = Pu/8d[2L-a] =

386.43KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force Ast =
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required =
Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required =

314.00sqmm
2.78

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

888.34sqmm

#DIV/0!

DESIGN OF PILE CAPS----PC3(1,2,5,7,9,12,15,19,20,255,263)

I) Design Parametres:Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Unit weight of RCC =
Unit weight of Brick masonry =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Bredth of column = b =
Depth of column = a =
Dia of pile =
Factored load on column = P =

: M25
: Fe500
: 75mm
25.0KN/cum
19.0KN/cum
25.00N/sqmm
500N/sqmm
0.30m
0.375m
0.375m
552.65KN

II) Proportioning of pile cap:Factored load on the pile cap =

Add for self weight of pile cap =
Total load = Pu =

As per Table 1 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,safe load carrying capacity 300mm dia DUR piles in medium compact
sandy soils or clayey soils of medium consistency is =
240.00KN
As per clause 5.2.7.2 of IS:2911(Part III)-1980,the minimum spacing between the centre to centre of bored DUR
piles should not be less than 1.5Du.
Further as per clause 5.2.8.1,the load carrying capacity of each individual pile should be reduced by 10% due to
group action.
Assuming water table in the pile bulb,the safe load carrying capacity is to be reduced by 25% as per the
clause B-1.6 of IS 2911(Part III)-1980.
Hence,the load carrying capacity of the individual pile =
Providing THREE piles,the load carrying capacity of the pile cap will be

Hence,ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile cap =

As per the above criteria,the proposed pile cap is as shown below:-

PC3

PC3
Y
0.60

300mm DUR

1.73

0.33

0.60

Y
As such,the dimensions of the pile cap of as given below:The length of pile cap proposed =
The width of pile cap proposed =
Distance between c/c of piles = L =
Depth of pile cap assumed = D =
Effective depth = d =
Shear span av =

III) Depth of pile cap:a)For bending action about Y--Y direction:The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/3)x0.57 =
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5
148.27mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars =

= 231.27mm

However assume 550mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

Area of steel required =
No.of 16mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
b)For bending action about X--X direction:The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = 2*(Pu/3)x0.33 =
The ultimate bending moment on the pile cap = M u = (Pu/3)x0.65 =
Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.133 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.133fckb)]0.5
158.34mm

Over all depth required assuming 16mm dia bars =

= 166.34mm

However assume 550mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =
Area of steel required =
No.of 16mm dia bars required =
Hence No.of 16mm dia bars to be provided within pile diametre =
Then the area of reinforcement provided =
Percentage of reinforcement provided =
c)Check for shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

202.64KN

0.275N/sqmm <3.1 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.163%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is

0.280 N/sqmm

As per clause 40.5.1 of IS 456:2000,the shear strength can be increased by 2d/a v times for the sections located
at a distance closer than 2d from concentrated load or face of support,where a v is the shear span
2d/av =
Hence,increased shear strength =

2.47
0.692 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =

510.30KN

0.692 >0.275
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

c) Check for Truss action:-

The shear span to depth ratio = av/d =

0.81 >0.60

Though,the truss action is not pre-dominant,the tensile reinforcement should be checked for horizontal tensile force
resulting from truss action,because av/d ratio is not more than 2.

H = Pu/24Ld[3L2-b2] =

50.00KN

Area of steel required to resist the above above tensile force Ast =
The tensile reinforcement provided is more than the above value.Hence O.K
d) Bursting steel:Generally 0.2 times tensile steel will be provided as bursting steel.
Hence,the bursting steel required =
Adopting 12mm rings,No.of rings required =

241.15sqmm
2.13

However,provide 4 Nos of 12mm dia rings as bursting steel.

,12,15,19,20,255,263)

552.65KN
55.27KN
607.92KN

mm dia DUR piles in medium compact

tween the centre to centre of bored DUR

al pile should be reduced by 10% due to

o be reduced by 25% as per the

180.00KN
540.00KN
486.00KN

729.00KN > Total load

Hence O.K

 DUR

1.730m
1.580m
1.130m
0.550m
0.465m
0.378m

115.50KN-m

467.00mm

17.67mm
577.74sqmm
2.87Nos
6Nos
1205.76sqmm
0.163

133.74KN-m
131.71KN-m

467.00mm
20.20mm
660.35sqmm
3.29Nos
6Nos
1205.76sqmm
0.163

of the column

1.75

20 1885.714

25 1964.286

0.55
-3.5

d by 2d/a v times for the sections located

he shear span

hould be checked for horizontal tensile force ' H '

e value.Hence O.K

114.94sqmm

1.125
-4.5
0.55

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:Design Parametres:Unit weight of RCC =

Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item

25KN/cum
: M20
: Fe415
: 25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Slab panel Description

S1(End Panel)--Two S2(Portico Panel)-adjacent edges

Three edges
discontinuous
discontinuous(One
short edge
continuous)

S3(Interior
Panel)--One
short edge
discontinuous

S4(Interior
Panel)--One
short edge
discontinuous

Length of slab panel ly in m

Width of slab panel lx in m

4.35
2.82

3.59
2.97

4.38
2.97

2.82
1.91

ly/lx

1.54
88

1.21
93

1.47
93

1.48
60

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.125
8mm
4.125
4.00
1.00
9.13
0.078

0.125
8mm
4.125
4.00
1.00
9.13
0.059

0.125
8mm
4.125
4.00
1.00
9.13
0.057

0.125
8mm
4.125
4.00
1.00
9.13
0.057

5.66

4.75

4.59

1.90

0.059

0.059

0.044

0.044

4.28
0.047

4.75
0.057

3.54
0.037

1.46
0.037

3.41

4.59

2.98

1.23

0.035

0.043

0.028

0.028

2.54
8.49
55.46

3.46
7.12
50.8

2.25
6.88
49.93

0.93
2.85
32.11

96
13.03

96
10.82

96
10.43

96
4.19

46.08

46.08

46.08

46.08

259.76
8mm@150mm c/c

215.73
8mm@150mm c/c

334.93

334.93

6.42
48.24

7.12
50.8

5.31
43.87

2.20
28.21

9.7

10.82

7.96

3.22

Overall depth required in mm

Width of slab panel considered 'b' in
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm'
Dia.of bars assumed
Dead load in KN/sqm
Live load in KN/sqm
Floor finishes in KN/sqm
Total Load in KN/sqm
Short span(-) moment coefficient at
continuous edge
Short span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Short span(+) moment coefficient at
mid span
Short span(+) moment at mid span
Long span(-) moment coefficient at
continuous edge
Long span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Long span(+) moment coefficient at
mid span
Long span(+) moment at mid span
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided at continuous
edge
Area of steel provided in mm2
Design Moment Me1(+)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'

208.04
83.65
8mm@150mm 8mm@175mm
c/c
c/c
334.93
287.09

Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'

in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided at mid span
Area of steel provided in mm2
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m(Long
span)
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Dist. Steel provided at continuous
edge
Area of steel provided in mm2
Dist.steel at mid span

46.08

46.08

46.08

46.08

193.49
8mm@150mm c/c

215.73
8mm@150mm c/c

334.93

334.93

5.12

6.88

4.47

1.85

43.05

49.93

40.23

25.87

7.66

10.43

6.66

2.7

46.08

46.08

46.08

46.08

152.72
8mm@175mm c/c

208.04
8mm@175mm c/c

287.09

287.09

8mm@175mm c/c

8mm@175mm c/c

158.8
64.29
8mm@150mm 8mm@175mm
c/c
c/c
334.93
287.09

132.75
53.94
8mm@175mm 8mm@175mm
c/c
c/c
287.09
287.09
8mm@175mm 8mm@175mm
c/c
c/c

DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB:Design Parametres:Unit weight of RCC =

Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
S5
Length of slab panel ly in m
Width of slab panel lx in m

10.64
3.06

ly/lx

3.48
118

Overall depth required in mm

Width of slab panel considered 'b' in

1.00
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm'
0.125
Dia.of bars assumed
8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm
4.125
Live load in KN/sqm
4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm
1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm
9.125
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m
12.82
68.14
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'
101
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
19.15
'mm'
48.48
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
381.87
Main Steel provided at continuous 8mm@125m
edge
m c/c
401.92
Area of steel provided in mm2
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@175m
edge
m c/c
287.09
Area of steel provided in mm2

25KN/cum
: M20
: Fe415
: 20mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Slab panel Description