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DESCRIPTION

A drilling jar installed in the drilling string is immediately available to apply jarring
action and release the stuck portion of the drilling string.
The Energie Drilling Jar is designed for use during drilling operations to apply an
intensified force either up or down against a stuck portion of the drilling string.
The force or over pull required to free a stuck drill string must be applied in addition to
the load already supported by the drilling rig and the drill pipe. This combination force
often exceeds the safe tensile strength of the drill pipe, and sometimes the hoisting
capacity of the drilling rig. This usually results in a costly and time consuming fishing
operation.
The Energie Drilling Jar was developed to incorporate the features of both hydraulic
and mechanical drilling jars. Its unique design combines both hydraulic time delay
release and a mechanical lock mechanism, in one relatively short, double acting drilling
Jar. This tool provided several distinct advantages over conventional hydraulic or
mechanical drilling jars.
N Hydraulic time delay allows the operator to vary the over pull applied, then apply
the draw-works drum brake. The jarring force is therefore easily controlled and
damage to the hoisting equipment is prevented.
N Mechanical lock mechanism prevents jar movement during normal drilling
operations, eliminating unnecessary wear of internal components.
N Location in BHA is less restricted. Jar can be used in tension or compression
within the limits of the lock setting.
N No safety collars or special handling procedures are required on the rig floor.
N Will not fire unexpectedly when drilling or tripping in or out of the hole.
N The lock mechanism re-sets automatically, locking the jar in the neutral position.
N Linear action lock mechanism is not affected by torque.
N Double acting, jarring action in both up and down directions.
To jar up, tension is applied to the jar stretching the drill string. When the jar releases,
the energy stored in the stretched drill string accelerates the jar mandrel rapidly to its
fully extended position. The sudden stop of the jar mandrel converts the kinetic energy
of the moving mass of the drill collars into and intense impact or jarring force. This
impact force will vary depending on the actual operating conditions, but can reach eight
times the initial over pull.

The jar down, weight is slacked of until the force applied to the jar exceeds the
mechanical down lock setting. The lock will then release, allowing the drill string to
drop free. When the jar reaches its fully closed position, an intense impact force is
applied to the stuck portion of the drilling string.
OPERATION
The Energie Drilling Jar must be installed in the drill string with the mandrel end up.
Prior to make up a suitable thread compound meeting A.P.I Spec. 7, Appendix F
should be applied to the end connection.
Protect the mandrel sealing surface from possible damage during handling or storage.
Never apply tongs, slips, chains or slings to this area.
Rig tongs should be applied immediately adjacent to the top and bottom connections to
avoid breaking or torquing the jar body connections. All body connections are torqued to
specification at the service centre. Avoid breaking these connections at the rig.
The up and down lock release are marked on the jar before shipment. These settings
should be recorded before the tool is run into the hole.
The Energie Drilling Jar is operated by a simple up and down motion of the drill string.
The intensity of the up-jarring force is directly proportional to applied tension. In the upjarring mode, as the applied tension exceeds the lock setting, the mechanical lock releases
and the hydraulic delay sequence begins. After a brief time delay, the jar mandrel is
suddenly released and accelerates to the fully extended position.
In the down-jarring mode as the compression force applied to the jar exceeds the downlock setting, the mechanical lock releases immediately allowing the jar mandrel to move
freely to the fully closed position.

PLACEMENT
Determining the ideal jar position in the bottom hole assembly, is a complex issue, where
several factors must be considered. Some of these factors are:
N Anticipating type of sticking; differential or mechanical.
o Stuck pipe mechanics:
S Wellbore stability
S Differential sticking
S Key seating
S Junk
S Green cement
S Collapsed casing
S Plenty of other possibilities

N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N

Hole condition, trajectory and inclination.


Configuration of bottom hole assembly
Pump pressure and mud weight
Buoyancy factor of the drilling fluid.
Planned range of weight on bit.
Overpull availability.
Friction factors in open and cased hole
Pump open forces
Safe working strength of the drill pipe
Lock setting on the jar.

Although each situation and combination of factors is unique, there are some general
guidelines that can be used to select the location of the jar:
N In zones where differential sticking is anticipated, locate the jar relatively high in
the BHA, to minimize the chance of becoming stuck above the jar.
N Where mechanical sticking is more common, the jar may be located lower in the
BHA, for increase jarring efficiency.
N Axial forces acting on the Energie Jar while drilling should not exceed 50% of
the lock settings. This will provide an adequate safety factor for normal load
variations.
N For maximum jarring efficiency, the jar should be located as close as possible
above the anticipated stuck point, but at least two drill collar/HWDP lengths
above the top stabilizer. This usually locates the jar below the neutral point in the
bottom hole assembly and therefore places the jar in compression.
N A sufficient number of drill collars and / or heavy weight drill pipe should be run
above the jar, to provide the necessary mass to jar down.
N To avoid becoming stuck above the jar the drill string ODs above must not
exceed the jar diameter.
N Avoid locating the jar at a cross over between BHA components of different
diameters such as drill collars and heavy weight drill pipe. The jar should be
placed a minimum of two joints above or below a crossover. Although the
drilling jar should be placed as close as possible above the anticipated stuck point,
the jar should never be placed immediately above the top stabilizer.

Whipping of the drill collars could create severe bending stresses on the jar if placed at
this location. A minimum of two drill collar lengths should be placed between the jar and
top stabilizer to:
N Minimize bending stresses in jar.
N Minimize the risk of becoming stuck above the jar in sloughing formations
N Provide a clear target for string shot if required.

Global Rentals offer a Jar Placement software modeling software package, UltiTrac, that
model the behavior of the jar and accelerator and their placement in the BHA. The
UltiTrac takes all the above parameters into consideration.
The UltiTrac also features the following:
UltiTrac is a modeling software that calculates all the parameters for each section of the
BHA and drill pipe.
UltiTrac calculates impacts for the
top of the BHA, at the Jar and at
the bit. It also calculates the
accumulated weights and buckling
weights (if tool joint ODs are
known).
Its a database package (ODBS
level II) where all the results are
stored for later statistics as opposed
to spreadsheet solutions.

JARRING
MECHANICAL LOCK SETTINGS
The lock release force is adjusted to suit normal drilling requirements, at the time of
assembly. On request, these settings can be changed for special applications.
To prevent the jar from releasing accidentally, the total force acting on the jar must be
less than the lock settings.
PUMP OPEN FORCE
If circulation is maintained while jarring, the pressure drop across the bit creates a force
tending to extend the jar. The pump open force must be considered in the following
calculations since it reduces the force required to jar up and increases the force required
to jar down. The pump open force is calculated by multiplying the pressure drop across
the bit by the pump open area.
EXAMPLE: 6 1/2 Jar with 1000 psi Bit Pressure Drop
Pump Open Force = 16.82 in. sq. x 1,000 psi = 16,820 Pound Force
WALL DRAG
Additional force may be required to compensate for wall drag, especially in deviated
holes. The amount of compensation should be determined from the weigh indicator
readings during tripping before the drill string became stuck.
FREE STRING WEIGHT
The free string weight is the weight of string above the jar. To determine the free string
weight subtracts the weight below the jar from the total string weight.
JARRING UP
The force applied to the following to the above free string weight, must be greater than
the up latch setting, but less than the recommended maximum load during hydraulic
delay.

To determine the overpull above the free string weight, subtract the pump open force
from the up latch setting.

EXAMPLE:

6 1/2 Jar with 1,000PSI Bit Pressure Drop

Up Lock Setting
Maximum Load During Hydraulic Delay
Pump Open Force

Imperial Units
70,000lb
180,000lb
16,820 lb

Minimum Overpull Required

70,000 -16,820
53,180lb

Maximum Recommended Overpull

180,000 16,820
163,180lb

To jar upward, apply the calculated overpull and set the draw-works brake. The
mechanical latch will release and the delay sequence will begin. After the time delay of
approximately 30 seconds, the jar will fire.
Lower the drill string until the weight indicator reads less than the free string weight
indicating that the latch has re-engaged. The jar is ready for another jarring cycle or to
resume normal drilling operations.

JARRING DOWN
To determine the slack off required from the free string weight add the pump open force
to the down latch setting.
EXAMPLE:

6 1/2 Jar with 1,000 PSI Bit Pressure Drop

Down Lock Setting


Pump Open Force
Slack off from the free string weight

Imperial Units
29,000lb
16,820 lb
29,000 + 16,820
45,820lb

To jar downward lower the drilling string until the calculated weight is slacked off, at
which point the mechanical latch is released. To re-latch the jar raise the drilling string
until the weight indicator shows an increase above free string weight. This indicates the
latch has re-engaged and that the jar is ready for another jarring cycle.

INSPECTION
On each round trip the jar should be visually inspected fro any indication of damage,
excessive wear or leakage. When the jar is first removed from the hole a small quantity
of drilling fluid may be noticed draining from the balancing ports. This condition is
normal and does not indicate a problem.

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE


New tools are shipped painted. The threaded ends are treated with iron-phosphate and
coated with rust preventative coating. Heavy duty thread protectors are installed to
eliminate mechanical damage.

When the jar is to be laid down the following should be done:


1. Flush all drilling fluid from the bore and from the balancing chamber with fresh
water.
2. Wash external surfaces of the tool
3. Apply thread compound and protectors to the end connections.
Tools stored horizontally should be rotated to a new position occasionally to prevent
seals from setting and resultant fluid leakage.

Jar Fishing Diagrams

Jar Fishing Dimensions

1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P

156,00
82,00
34,13
50,13
45,75
29,25
46,50
56,25
69,50
7,50
36,13

4 3/4" Energie Jar - Fishing Dimensions


2
3
4
5
6
131,50
61,38
4,75
35,69
38,00
21,75
39,00
46,03
62,00
3,31
12,63

119,00
83,00
34,00
6,97
40,00
32,75
44,50
38,25
40,50
32,00
52,00
67,00
6,75
52,00

83,75
64,63
5,13
5,13
32,00
25,25
6,64
30,00
33,00
25,00
3,47
6,00
4,06
21,50

18,00
33,41
4,95
11,69
3,50
3,50
3,50
3,81
3,63
2,22
3,25

4,95
5,00
3,95
4,95
3,88
4,00
3,88
3,05
2,87

4,00
4,95
3,17
3,88
4,95
4,95
4,95
2,87
2,87

4,95
3,87

2,25

4,95

NC38 Pin

2,56
3,46

NC38 Box
2,22

3,50

2,22
2,22

6 1/2" Energie Jar - Fishing Dimensions


3
4
5
6
18,00
36,00
6,64
4,06
6,64
4,56
4,88
4,56
4,56
2,56
4,06
4,44
2,56
6,75

6,64
7,75
5,06

5,50
6,64
4,33

6,64
4,87

4,56
6,64
4,56
4,88
4,88
3,56
2,56
3,56

5,16
5,19
5,16
6,64
6,64
4,44
3,37

2,56

4,56

3,75

2,56

3,75
4,63

6,64

10

NC50 Box
2,56
4,03

5,50

9,75 NC50 Pin

Jar Fishing Dimensions

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L

119,00
83,00
34,00
6,97
40,00
32,75
44,50
38,25
40,50
32,00
52,00
66,25
6,75
52,00

83,75
64,63
5,13
6,34
32,50
25,25
8,17
30,00
33,00
24,00
4,19
7,00
5,00
21,50

120,00
85,00
34,00
7,97
41,00
33,75
45,50
39,00
42,50
33,00
53,00

84,50
65,63
5,75
7,38
33,50
26,25
9,67
30,75
35,00
26,00
4,97

8" Energie Jar - Fishing Dimensions


3
4
5
6
18,00
36,00
8,17
5,06
8,17
5,56
6,00
5,56
5,56
3,00
5,19
5,44
3,00
6,75

8,17
7,75
6,19

7,00
8,17
5,33

8,17
6,00

5,56
8,17
5,56
6,00
6,00
4,38
3,00
4,37

6,38
6,41
6,38
8,17
8,17
5,44
4,37

3,00

5,75

4,63

3,00

9 1/2" Energie Jar - Fishing Dimensions


3
4
5
6
18,00
36,66
9,67
6,06
9,67
6,63
7,13
6,63
6,63
3,25
5,69

9,67
8,75
7,56

8,00
9,67
6,33

6,63
9,67
6,63
7,13
7,13
5,19
3,25

7,50
7,50
7,50
9,67
9,67
6,44

9,67
7,12

10

4,75
5,63

6 5/8" Reg
3,00

5,03

8,17

7,00

9,75

6 5/8" Reg

10

5,00
6,63

7 5/8" Reg
3,25

6,03

Jar Fishing Diagrams

Energizer Fishing Dimensions

1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M

74,00
82,00
34,13
42,75
160,50
46,50
96,50
88,38
29,75
7,50
36,13

4 3/4" Energie Energizer - Fishing Dimensions


2
3
4
5
6
43,25
61,38
4,75
35,25
4,95
39,00
87,06
80,88
7,50
3,31
12,63

57,00
83,00
34,00
6,97
40,00
167,50
40,50
81,50
102,75
29,00
6,75
52,00

30,75
64,63
5,13
5,13
32,00
6,64
33,00
2,00
7,00
6,75
4,06
21,50

12,00
33,41
4,95
3,50
4,00
3,50
3,81
3,31
3,31
2,22
3,25

4,95
5,00
3,95
3,88

4,00
4,95
3,17
4,95

4,95
3,87

3,88
2,87
2,87
3,00

4,95
2,22
2,22
2,87

2,22

2,25

4,95

NC38 Pin

2,56
3,46

NC38 Box
2,22

6 1/2" Energie Energizer - Fishing Dimensions


3
4
5
6
7
9,00
36,00
6,64
4,06
6,64
5,17
4,56
4,44
4,44
4,06
2,56
6,75

6,64
7,75
5,06

5,50
6,64
4,33

6,64
4,87

4,56

5,16

4,88
3,56
3,56
3,56

6,64
2,56
2,56
3,37

2,56

4,56

3,75

2,56

3,75
4,63

6,64

10

NC50 Box
2,56
4,03

5,50

9,75 NC50 Pin

Energizer Fishing Dimensions

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M

101,00
83,00
34,00
6,97
40,00
123,50
40,50
72,00
68,13
29,00
6,75
52,00

65,75
64,63
5,13
6,34
32,50
8,17
33,00
2,00
7,00
6,75
5,00
21,50

88,00
85,00
34,00
7,97
41,00
139,25
42,50
80,00
76,75
29,00
7,00
50,00

52,50
65,63
5,75
7,38
33,50
9,67
35,00
2,00
7,00
6,75
5,69
21,50

8" Energie Energizer - Fishing Dimensions


3
4
5
6
7
18,00
36,00
8,17
5,06
8,17
6,39
5,56
5,44
5,44
5,00
3,00
6,75

8,17
7,75
6,19

7,00
8,17
5,33

8,17
6,00

5,56

6,38

6,00
4,38
4,38
4,38

8,17
3,00
3,00
4,12

3,00

5,75

4,63

3,00

9,67
8,75
7,56

8,00
9,67
6,33

9,67
7,12

6,63

7,50

7,13
5,19
5,19
5,19

9,67
3,50
3,25
4,81

3,25

6,75

6,88

3,25

10

4,75 6 5/8" REG


5,63
3,00
5,03

8,17

9 1/2" Energie Energizer - Fishing Dimensions


3
4
5
6
7
18,00
36,66
9,67
6,06
9,67
7,63
6,63
6,44
6,44
6,44
3,25
6,75

7,00
8

9,75 6 5/8" REG


9

10

5,00 7 5/8" REG


6,63
3,25
6,03

9,67

8,00

9,75 7 5/8" REG

Energizer Fishing Diagrams

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