PRE BOARD EXAMINATION CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS, AND HUMAN

BEHAVIOR
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. It is the study of crime focused on the group of people and society and a
whole. It is primarily based on the examination of the relationship of
demographic and group variable of crime?
a. Psychology
b. Sociology
c. Criminology
d. Anthropology
2. Acts that are in violation of simple rules and regulations usually referring to
acts committed by minor offenders?
a. Misdeamenor
b. Delinquency
c. Offense
d. Felony
3. Is a person who, with in a period of ten years from the date of his release or
last conviction of the crimes of serious and less serious physical injuries,
robbery, estafa or falsification, is found guilty of any of the said crimes or a
third time offender?
a. Recidivist
b. Chronic Criminal
c. Habitual Delinquent
d. Acute Criminal
4. The study on the physical characteristics of an individual offender with nonoffenders in the attempt to discover differences covering criminal behavior?
a. Radical Approach
b. Anthropological Approach
c. Physiological Approach
d. Psychological Approach
5. The explanation of crimes based on the Freudian Theory which traces
behavior as the deviation of the repression of the basic drives?
a. Psychoanalytical Approach
b. Psychological Approach
c. Socio-cultural Approach
d. Sub-culture Theory
6. The study on the nature of human being concerning his physical needs in
order to satisfy his wants?
a. Psychological Approach
b. Physiological Approach
c. Psychiatric Approach
d. Psychoanalytical Approach
7. The classical theory maintains that man essentially a moral creature with
absolute free will to choose between good and evil. This theory is advocated
by?
a. Jeremy Bentham

b. Enrico Ferri
c. Cesar Lombroso
d. Cesare Beccaria
8. His major contribution is the development of a scientific approach to the
study of criminal behavior and to reform the criminal law. He is considered as
the father of modern criminology?
a. Raffaele Garofalo
b. Enrico Ferri
c. Cesare Lombroso
d. Cesare Beccaria
9. The theory that found on the sociological point of the positive school which
explains that the absence of norms in a society provides a setting conducive
to crimes and other anti-social acts?
a. Psychoanalytical Theory
b. Anomie Theory
c. Differential Association Theory
d. Somatotyping Theory
10.This theory maintains that crime is a function of social change that occurs
along with the environmental change. It also, segregation, competition,
conflict, social contract, interaction and social hierarchy of people are the
major influences of criminal behavior and crimes?
a. Human Ecology Theory
b. Psychoanalytical Theory
c. Differential Association Theory
d. Somatotyping Theory
11.The society is composed of different group organization, the society consists
of a group of people having criminalistics tradition and anti-criminalistics
tradition. And that criminal behavior is learned and not inherited?
a. Differential Association Theory
b. Sub-Culture Theory
c. Containment Theory
d. Strain culture Theory
12.The learning process includes the techniques of committing the crime and the
specific direction of motives, drive and attitude?
a. Somatotyping Theory
b. Differential Association Theory
c. Containment Theory
d. Strain Theory
13.The failure of man to achieve a higher status/ goal to be attained that crime
is a means to achieve goals and the anti-social structure is the root of the
crime problem?
a. Neutralization
b. Sub-Culture Theory
c. Strain Theory
d. Social Class Conflict
14.This process is known as the process of reaction formation wherein the lower
class cannot socialized effectively as the middle class in what is considered
appropriate middle class behavior?

a. Differential Opportunity Theory

b. Labeling Theory
c. Strain theory
d. Sub-Culture Theory
15.This theory explained that society leads the lower class to want things and
society does things to people?
a. Sub-Culture Theory
b. Differential Association Theory
c. Labeling Theory
d. Strain Theory
16.The theory that explains about social reaction to behavior. It explains that the
original cause of crime cannot be known, no behavior is intrinsically criminal,
and behavior becomes if it is labeled as such?
a. Psychoanalytical Theory
b. Differential Association Theory
c. Labeling Theory
d. Containment Theory
17.This theory is a form of control, which suggest that a series of both internal
and external factors contribute to criminal behavior?
a. Containment Theory
b. Sub-culture Theory
c. Culture Theory
d. Contamination Theory
18.The worlds famous criminologist who advocated the Positivist theory that
crime is essentially a social and moral phenomenon and it cannot be treated
and checked by the imposition of punishment. Hence, a criminal is just any
other person who is sick that he should be treated in hospital for his possible
rehabilitation and reformation?
a. Dr. Cesare Lombroso
b. Alphonse Bertillon
c. Charles Darwin
d. Dr. Mark Angel
19.Characterized by the inability to cope with the ordinary problems of family
living. It lacks the resources, physical, psychological for meeting the demands
of family satisfaction?
a. Anti-social Family
b. Inadequate Family
c. Disrupted Family
d. Ant-Social Family
20.Characterized by non-satisfaction of one parent or both parents from
relationship that may express feeling of frustration. This is usually due to
value differences as common sources of conflict and dissatisfaction?
a. Disrupted Family
b. Inadequate Family
c. Disturbed Family
d. Anti-Social Family
21.Characterized by incompetence whether as a result of death, divorce,
separation or some other circumstances?

a. Disrupted Family
b. Discordant Family
c. Inadequate Family
d. Disrupted Family
22.Those that spouses unacceptable values as a result of the influences of
parents to their children?
a. Anti-social Family
b. Inadequate Family
c. Disrupted Family
d. Disturbed Family
23.It is the influences that govern the initiation, intensity, and persistence of
behavior?
a. Drive
b. Reduction
c. Needs
d. Motivation
24.State of comfortable tension that spur activity until a goal is reached?
a. Motivation
b. Drives
c. Needs
d. Drives
25.Refers to the unpleasant feelings that result from the blocking of motives
satisfaction. It is a form of stress, which results tension, a feeling that is
experienced when something interferes with our hopes, wishes, plans and
expectation?
a. Motivation
b. Drive
c. Needs
d. Frustration
26.Refers to the simultaneous arousal of two or more incompatible motives
resulting to unpleasant emotions?
a. Conflict
b. Anxiety
c. Denial
d. Stress Projection
27.Is an intangible feeling that seems to evade any effort to resolve it? It is also
called neurotic fear; it could be low and can be a motivating force?
a. Fantasy
b. Projection
c. Stress
d. Anxiety
28.Protection oneself from unpleasant reality by refusal to perceive or face it,
simply avoiding something that is unpleasant?
a. Denial of reality
b. Regression
c. Rationalization
d. Conflict
29.It occurs when someone tries to prevent his submission to unacceptable
impulses by taking opposite stands, preventing dangerous desires from being

expresses by exaggerating opposed attitudes and types of behavior and

using them as barriers?
a. Emotional insulation
b. Regression
c. Reaction Formation
d. Sublimation
30.Discharging a closely confine emotion on object less dangerous than those
that initially aroused emotion?
a. Displacement
b. Regression
c. Sympothism
d. Sublimation
31.When an individual is compelled to think about something that he do not
want to think about or carry some actions against his will, and the experience
of persistent thoughts that we cannot seem to get out minds such thoughts
about haunting situations?
a. Obsessive-compulsive disorders
b. Asthenic disorders
c. Anxiety disorders
d. Conversion disorders
32.The person manifests two or more symptoms of personality usually
dramatically different from each other?
a. Depersonalization
b. Personality disorders
c. Multiple personality
d. Depersonalization
33.Patients who have a loss of energy and interest, feeling of guilt, difficulty in
concentrating, loss of appetite, and thoughts of death or suicide, they are
not affected with manic episode is an example of?
a. Depressive disorders
b. Personality disorders
c. Mood disorders
d. Paranoid personality
34.It is characterized by suspicious, rigidity, envy, hypersensitivity,
excessiveness and tendency to blame others of ones own mistake?
a. Schizoid personality disorder
b. Paranoid personality disorder
c. Schizodic personality disorder
d. Paranoid personality disorder
35.Discharging pent-up emotion on objects less dangerous than those that
initially aroused emotion is known as?
a. Displacement
b. Regression
c. Sublimation
d. Denial of reality
36.Revert from a pass behavior retreating to earlier development level involving
less mature responses and usually a lower level of aspiration?
a. Sublimation

b. Regression
c. Denial of reality
d. Human values
37.It is an abnormal behavior which is typically stemmed from immature and
distorted personality development, resulting in persistent maladaptive ways
of perceiving and thinking?
a. Psychopathic Behavior
b. Dysthymic Disorder
c. Bipolar disorder
d. Cyclothymic behavior
38.It is characterized by exclusiveness, over-sensitivity, avoidance of
communication and superstition thinking is common?
a. Paranoid personality disorder
b. Schizotypal personality disorder
c. Anti-social personality
d. Passive-aggressive personality disorder
39.It is characterized by being hostile expressed in indirect and non-violent
ways?
a. Passive-aggressive personality disorder
b. Compulsive-personality disorder
c. Anti-social personality disorder
d. Paranoid personality disorder
40.It is characterized by continuing violation of the rights of others through
aggressive, anti-social behavior without remorse or loyalty to anyone?
a. Passive-aggressive personality disorder
b. Compulsive personality disorder
c. Anti-personality disorder
d. Paranoid schizophrenic
41.It the term to refer individuals not anti-social but particularly those who
violate laws and practice crime as profession? They are not normally
associates with any personality disturbances?
a. Psychopathic behavior
b. Schizophrenia
c. Paranoia
d. Dissocial personality
42.The deterioration of intellectual functioning after completing brain
maturation. The defect in the processing in the brain affecting the basic
process of attention, prescription, memory and thinking?
a. Dementia
b. Hallucination
c. Delirium
d. Psychotic disorder
43.Refers to the group of psychotic disorders characterized by gross distortion of
realty, withdrawal of social interaction, disorganization and fragmentation of
perception, thoughts and emotion?
a. Paranoia
b. Schizophrenia
c. Mental retardation

d. Compassion
44.A psychosis characterized by a systemized delusion system?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Paranoia
c. Delirium
d. Psychotic Behavior
45.Crimes organized by groups for direct personal profit but prey upon unwitting
victims examples of this are extortionist and racketeers?
a. Political Graft
b. Mercenary/Predatory Organized Crime
c. In-group Oriented Organized Crime
d. Syndicated Crime
46.The penalty of banishing a person from the peace where he committed a
crime, prohibiting him to get near or enter the 25 kilometer?
a. Imprisonment
b. Destierro
c. Deterrence
d. Pobation
47.The following are Command Group of the BJMP except?
a. Chief, BJMP
b. Deputy Chief, BJMP
c. Chief, PNP
d. Chief of Staff
48.It means any building or structure exclusively devoted for rest and comfort?
a. Houses
b. Home
c. Dwelling Place
d. Building
49.A maxim which means that the act does not make the reason a criminal
unless his mind be criminal?
a. Nullum Crimen, Nulla Poena Sine Legi
b. Actus Non Facit Reum Nisi Mens Rea
c. Dura Lex Sed Lex
d. Aberration letus
50.It is the improper performance of some act which might lawfully be done?
a. Non feasance
b. Mal feasance
c. Mis-feasance
d. Interlocutory Order
51.What law gave birth to the Revised Penal Code and when did it take effect?
a. RA 3815, January 1, 1923
b. Ra 3815, January 1, 1932
c. RA 3185, January 1, 1932
d. RA 3518, January 1, 1932
52.It is a level of court in the Philippines wherein to review cases with a penalty
of death penalty and afflictive penalties?
a. Municipal Trial Court
b. Regional Trial Court
c. Court of Appeals
d. Supreme Court

53.It is responsible for the gathering of evidences and files a case against the
offender to the court?
a. Prosecutor
b. Judge
c. Police
d. Community
54.It is essentially an appellate court reviewing cases appealed to it from
Regional Trial Courts. It may review questions of fact or mixed questions of
the of law?
a. Regional Trial Courts
b. Court of Appeals
c. Supreme Court
d. MTC, MTCC
55.Array of interrelated components involved in the processing of crimes and
criminals towards the prevention of crime?
a. Preliminary investigation
b. Plea bargaining
c. Criminal Justice System
56.Is an inquiry or proceeding for the purpose of determining whether there is a
sufficient ground to endanger a well founded belief that a crime cognizable
by the Regional Trial Court has been committed and that the respondent is
probably guilty thereof, and should be held for trial?
a. Plea bargaining
b. Preliminary investigation
c. Nolle
d. Arraignement
57.Is the wise use of ones judgment, personal experience and common sense to
decide a particular situation?
a. Discretion
b. Judgment
c. Arraignment
d. Nolle
58.Is the legal mechanism whereby an accused is brought before the court
wherein the complaint/charge against him are read by the clerk of court in
the presence of the lawyer and the prosecutor, in which the accuse is to
announce his plea?
a. Plea Bargaining
b. Preliminary Investigation
c. Arraignment
d. Investigation
59.Is the process of discussion or negotiation between the defense counsel and
the prosecutor, aimed at reaching an agreement whereby the prosecutor
uses discretion to obtain from the judge a lighter sentence in exchange for
the defendants entering guilty plea?
a. Plea Bargaining
b. Preliminary Investigation
c. Arraignment
d. Investigation

60.An act establishing the Philippine National Police under a reorganized

Department of Interior and Local Government and for other purposes?
a. RA 8551
b. RA 6975
c. RA 7438
d. RA 765
61.Is the administrative officer of a court who exercises supervision and control
over employees the records of cases and other related works?
a. Public Prosecutor
b. Clerk of Court
c. Judge
d. Sgt. @ Arms
62.The following are the strategic objectives of omni-presence except?
a. A feeling of security on the part of the law abiding citizen.
b. A feeling of fear on the part of that would be violator.
c. A feeling of fear to the would be citizen.
d. a feeling of confidence that the police are constantly available to
respond to any situation at a moments notice.
63.When designing the patrol beats, which of the following should be considered
?
a. The type of are to be patrolled
b. The size of the area to be covered
c. Immediate traffic control
d. The number of the criminal activity that occurs in the area.
64.No single patrol police strategy will work well in all cases or in every police
jurisdiction because their choice of particular patrol strategy, or combination
of strategies, to be applied will depend on the following except?
a. The particular crime problems according to the time and place.
b. The characteristics of the community
c. The police executives are not interested on seminars and training with
regard to patrol strategies
d. The imagination and determination of the police executive and the
patrol officers on developing patrol programs meet the needs of his
department.
65.Traditional patrol pattern is still used today because of the following, except?
a. Lack of interest on the part of the police executives
b. Financial constraint
c. A feeling of confidence that the police are constantly available if there
is a bag snatching
d. The thinking of the contemporary police officials are more concerned
on the glamorous crime fighting rather than crime prevention.
66.A police officer regulating traffic sees an injured boy hit by a car, what should
be his first action?
a. Call an ambulance
b. Arrest the driver
c. Administer first aid
d. None of the above

67.A doctor violated traffic law, what should the officer do in case the physician
informs him that he is on his way to administer emergency treatment?
a. Follow the physician
b. Forget the citation
c. Go by normal procedures
d. Take the address of both the physician and patient and allow him to
continue.
68.A policeman can be most effective if?
a. He did not take bribes
b.
Conspicuous place
c. Observes unusual things
d. He is in complete uniform
69.Refers to court, which is created b law to amicably settle disputes between
neighbors within a particular community?
a. Barangay Court
b. Municipal Trial Court
c. Muicipal Trial Court
d. Court of tax appeals
70.It is defined as the machinery of the state or government which enforces the
rules of conduct necessary protects life and property and maintains peace
and order?
a. Juvenile justice system
b. Criminal procedure
c. Due process
d. Criminal justice system
71.It refers to knowledge of stimulus?
a. Sensation
b. Awareness
c. Perception
d. All of the foregoing
72.Impression of stimulus by utilizing ones sense of smell?
a. Ofactory
b. Auditory
c. Coetaneous
d. Gustatory
73.Mike after tasting an unripe mango grimace this sensation is sensation is said
to be?
a. Olfactory
b. Auditory
c. Coetaneous
d. Gustatory
74.It refers to a psychological activity according to the interpretation and
experience?
a. Sensation
b. Awareness
c. Perception
d. All of the foregoing
75.A child with no parent or guardian?
a. Abandoned child

b. Neglected child
c. Dependent child
d. All of the foregoing
76.If the offender is over nine years of age but less than 18 years of age at the
same time of the commission of the crime, he often referred to as?
a. Socialized delinquent
b. Youthful offender
c. Criminal
d. Truant
77.Criminal Liability attached to parents who neglect parental duties?
a. Imprisonment from 1 month to 2 months
b. Imprisonment from 2 months to 6 months
c. Imprisonment from 6 months to 1 year
d. Imprisonment from 1 year 3 years
78.Which of the following traits is the greatest tribute of a police administrator?
a. Leadership
b. Competence
c. Integrity
d. Personality
e. All of these
79.After the trial and sentence, what happens to the presence accused?
a. He is put to jail to serve sentence
b. He is given the right to file petition for reconsideration
c. Unless ordered otherwise, he remains in custody if he is not on bail
d. B & C as stated
e. None of the above
80.Police functions are classified into three, except?
a. Operation
b. Administrative
c. None of these
d. Executive
e. Service
81.Of the following, a trait or ability most essential to a Police Officer is?
a. High standard personnel
b. Very high intelligence
c. Complete absence of physical fear
d. None of the above
82.In police organization, line refers to?
a. Police tasks performance
b. Facilitating the attainment of its objectives
c. Other activities supportive of successful task accomplishment
d. All of these
e. None of the above
83.Following qualifications for appointment to the police service may be waived
by the NAPOLCOM, except?
a. Age
b. Educational Attainment
c. Weight
d. None of these

84.The omission or refusal without sufficient cause to perform an act or duty,

which it was the officers legal obligation to perform, is?
a. Misconduct
b. Disloyalty
c. Insubordination
d. All of the above
85.The doing of an act either through ignorance, inattention or malice, of what
which the officer had no legal right to do at all as when he acts without any
authority whatsoever, or exceeds, ignores or abuses his power is?
a. Dishonesty
b. Misconduct or malfeasance
c. Disloyalty
d. Non-feasance
86.Basically, good public relations can be established by the police under the
following except?
a. Foster public confidence
b. Temper the publics negative attitude towards the police
c. Stimulate public reaction through disciplinary but reasonable ways
d. Make the people understand the police point of view
87.Obligation imposed by law and regulation on any member of the INP for the
proper use, care and maintenance of supplies entrusted to him is?
a. Property responsibility
b. Property accountability
c. Personal responsibility
d. Command responsibility
e. None of the above
88.One which makes the policeman a friend and partner of the people for
progress as well as their defender is acting in consonance with?
a. Public Information Program
b. Civic Action Program
c. Mass Communication Program
d. None of the above
89.Which consist of the police officers relations with the officers and men of his
department, his superiors, the station commander, as well as the Chief
Executive of the City or Municipality?
a. Domestic relations
b. Inter-departmental relations
c. Neighborhood relations
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
90.All police activities supportive of successful accomplishments are?
a. Line-functions
b. Non-line functions
c. Staff & auxiliary service
d. None of the above
91.Aggressive patrol tactics plus continues appeal for citizen concern and
cooperation can reduce possible crimes against?
a. Honor
b. Person

c. Security
d. Property
e. None of the above
92.Which of the following officials cannot removed by impeachment proceeding?
a. President
b. Members of the Senate
c. Members of the Supreme Court
d. None of the above
93.The public relation officer shall?
a. Involve and conduct a public relation program and promoting better
and closer relationship between the police and the police.
b. Promote goodwill and importance
c. Introduce the PNP Organization
d. Promote a green and clean campaign.
94.The duty of the public relation office?
a. Establish rapport and good working relationship with the media.
b. Keep the public well informed of the government and the PNP are after
the security and protection.
c. They shall their office as public trusts.
d. To plan and carry out programs aimed at keeping the public informed
on police activities.
95.Which of the following is the definition of a perspective in criminology?
a. The largest unit of agreement in a scientist discipline
b. A way of looking at the universe
c. The common assumptions behind most theories
d. A viewpoint providing hypotheses for testing
96.Which of the following, who might be considered the founder of the classical
school in criminology?
a. Beccaria
b. Lombroso
c. Spurzeim
d. Gall
97.What was the most significant contribution of the classical school?
a. Deterrence
b. Rehabilitation
c. Restitution
d. Determinism
98.Today, which field of study holds views most similar to those of the classical
school?
a. Economics
b. Psychology
c. Sociology
d. Biology
99.Members of the positive school included all of the following EXCEPT:
a. Garofalo
b. Bentham
c. Ferri
d. Lombroso

100.
Which of the following biological theorists was the only one to suggest
an interaction takes place between biological (heredity) and social
(environmental) factors?
a. Goring
b. Jacobs
c. Lange
d. Mednick