ChE 593 (Industrial Waste Management & Control)

Prepared by: Micah Mae E. Morbos

Submitted to: Engr. Nida Verana

Assignment No. 5

Date Assigned: July 13, 2016

Date Submitted: July 20, 2016

A. Components of an Integrated Waste Management Plan

I.
II.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

Defining the geographical area

Situation Analysis
Demographics (population and development profiles)
Waste quantities and types
Determining current domestic waste generation per capita
Estimating future waste generation rates and quantities
Waste recycling, treatment and disposal
Status of waste collection services (collection needs)
Financing of waste management (budgeting for waste services,
organizational and institutional matters)
III. Desired end state
a. Setting strategic goals, targets and indicators
IV. Identify, evaluate and select alternatives (Identify, evaluate and select
alternatives and select preferred alternatives)

ChE 593 (Industrial Waste Management & Control)

Prepared by: Micah Mae E. Morbos
Submitted to: Engr. Nida B. Verana

Assignment No. 4

Date Assigned: July 11, 2016

Date Submitted: July 13, 2016

Title:

Assessment Mangonbangon River

Site Location: Mangonbangon River, Tacloban City

Length: 5.5 km
Type: Hydrographic class stream
Elevation: 1 meter above sea level.
River Flow: Starts from Brgy. 110 (Utap) down to the citys sea wall.
Geographical Map: Showing the Mangonbangon River (MR) flow.

Source: Google Map (google.com.ph)

Types of Waste Generated in MR:

Organic or Biodegradable Waste - commonly found in municipal solid

waste (sometimes called biodegradable municipal waste, or BMW) as green

waste, food waste, paper waste, and biodegradable plastics. In the absence
of oxygen, much of this waste will decay to methane by anaerobic digestion.

Litter - consists of waste products that have been disposed improperly,

without consent, at an inappropriate location. To litter means to drop and
leave objects, often man-made, such as aluminum cans, cardboard boxes or
plastic bottles on the ground and leave them there indefinitely or for others
to dispose of as opposed to disposing of them properly.

Sewage - water-carried waste, in solution or suspension that is intended to

be removed from a community. Also known as domestic or
municipal wastewater, it is characterized by volume or rate of flow, physical
condition, chemical and toxic constituents, and its bacteriologic status (which
organisms it contains and in what quantities).It consists mostly of grey
water (from sinks, tubs, showers, dishwashers, and clothes washers), black
water (the water used to flush toilets, combined with the human waste that it
flushes away); soaps and detergents; and toilet paper.

Household Waste - commonly known as trash or garbage, is a waste

type consisting of everyday items that are discarded by the public.

Photo of Mangonbangon River

Waste Contributors:
The contributors of waste found in Mangonbangon River are mostly the
households near the site and passersby who throws their litter into the river. The
uncollected waste per household due to alarming range of population per area is
one of the primary source of waste that is generated in the 5.5 km river. Lack of
environmental concern and knowledge on adverse effects of unhealthy rivers (such
as floods and waterborne diseases) and importance of water bodies to humans and
the environment are the problems which the local government unit should address
in order to save Mangonbangon River.

ChE 593 (Industrial Waste Management & Control)

Prepared by: Micah Mae E. Morbos
Submitted to: Engr. Nida B. Verana

Assignment No. 6

Date Assigned: July 18, 2016

Date Submitted: July 20, 2016

Title:

Site Location:

Environmental Measures Undertaken by Barangay

Constituents near Mangonbangon River
Mangonbangon River, Quarry District, Tacloban City

Barangay Constituents:
A. Brgy. 43, Quarry District, Tacloban City
Once a month river clean-up is facilitated by the barangay council.

Photo of clean-up activity in Mangonbangon River

B. Brgy. 43-A, Quarry District, Tacloban City
No specified date of river clean-up program.
Constructed a 3 meters high interlink fence as donated by Volunteers
of the Visayans to avoid trash tossing or direct disposal of garbage on
site.

Photo of the interlink fence

Established 8 Material Recovery Facility (MRF) bins to segregate the
plastics and tin cans which could clog up once thrown to the river.

Photo of the MRF bins

C. Brgy. 44, Quarry District, Tacloban City
No programs for the protection and revivalof Mangonbangoon were
made by the barangay.

ChE 593 (Industrial Waste Management & Control)

Prepared by: Micah Mae E. Morbos
Submitted to: Engr. Nida B. Verana

Title:

Assignment No. 6

Date Assigned: July 18, 2016

Date Submitted: July 23, 2016

Allocation of Wastewater and Byproducts in

Hospitals and Industries

Activity Site:

EVRMC, MMH, COCA-COLA FEMSA, PEPSI

Findings:
I. Implications of Improper Wastewater Treatment
Wastewater is treated to remove pollutants (contaminants). Wastewater treatment is a process to
improve and purify the water, removing some or all of the contaminants, making it fit for reuse or
discharge back to the environment. Discharge may be to surface water, such as rivers or the ocean, or
to groundwater that lies beneath the land surface of the earth. Properly treating wastewater assures that
acceptable overall water quality is maintained.
Investigations in the water resources have shown that poor operation and maintenance of
wastewater and sewage treatment plants and facilities have a great impact on both the environment and
human health. Ignorance to properly maintain wastewater and sewage treatment infrastructure has led
to effluents with various types of pollutants being deposited into water resources.
II. Hospitals and Industries Explored
A. EASTERN VISAYAS REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER (EVRMC)

A.1 EVRMC Profile

Located in Real Street, Tacloban City, Leyte.
Level 3 (Teaching and training hospital)
Owned by Department of Health
Bed capacity is 275
A.2 Wastewater Status and Programs
The EVRMC wastewater treatment facility generates effluents which is discharged
quarterly with permit from the Environmental Management Bureau Region 8. The process starts
when the influent is put into the wet well wherein oil is separated and the pH is controlled. It
undergoes aeration where dissolved oxygen is tested and then goes to the settling tank where the
sludge is allowed to settle until it will be siphoned by a third party. The remaining water will now
be filtered using a plate and frame filter press and the effluent will be stored until the next
discharge date.

Photo of the plate and frame filter press and aeration tank.

B. COCA-COLA FEMSA

C.1 Coca-Cola Profile

Located in Rotonda, Tacloban City
Owned by FEMSA
Produces and distributes Coca-Cola, Sprite and other trademark beverages of The CocaCola Company in Mexico.
C.2 Wastewater Status and Programs

Created their own wastewater treatment standard through multi-stage and stakeholder
engagement process: first dentified what was in the wastewater by analyzing several
samples of untreated water from different manufacturing operations across their system;
Worked with experts from outside of their system to evaluate aquatic toxicology science
to determine how varying concentrations of certain water quality parameters (acidity,
alkalinity, BOD, etc.) affect aquatic life; reviewed wastewater regulations to learn how
the government was addressing those parameters; and combined all the information to
arrive at the maximum allowable concentrations for each parameter. (Source:
thecocacolacompany.com)
Their internal wastewater treatment standards call for all water discharge to be treated to
those levels. All treated waters are then released in the Cancabato bay.
Adopted Burayan and Mahayahay Creek in the Adopt-Estero-Program of DENR that
called for a collaborative undertaking among communities along esteros.
Has a drinking water treatment emergency mobile plant which may be deployed during
times of disaster to provide communities with access to safe drinking water.

C. PEPSI COLA PRODUCTS PHIL. INC.

D.1 Pepsi Cola Plant Profile

Located in Brgy. Sto. Nino, Tanauan, Leyte
Owned by lead shareholder Lotte Chilsung
PCPPI manufactures and sells well-known brands such as Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, 7Up, Mirinda, Mug, Gatorade, Tropicana, Lipton, Sting and Premier.
D.2 Wastewater Status and Programs

Actively involved in all activities of Water Quality Monitoring.

Employs a total sytems approach to treating and conserving water. These systems apply
a combination of technologies, inclusing membrane bioreactors, reverse osmosis, systems
to reduce water hardness and chlorine levels, UV disinfection, and sand & carbon to
purify water and remove residual color. (Source: pepsico.com)

D. MOTHER OF MERCY HOSPITAL (MMH)

B.1 MMH Profile

Located in B. Aquino Ave., Brgy. 50-B Youngfield, Tacloban City
Level 2
Owned by Private Sector
Bed capacity is 50
B.2 Wastewater Status and Programs
Has a waste treatment facility and the MMH water disposal site is the
Mangonbangon River.

ChE 533 (Process Dynamics & Control)

Prepared by: Micah Mae E. Morbos
Submitted to: Engr. Nida B. Verana

Assignment No. 1

Date Assigned: July 19, 2016

Date Submitted: July 26, 2016

1. Identify which part of the engine represents the system the thermodynamics:
Piston- for intake
Cylinder- for compression
Spark plugs- for power or ignition
Valves- for exhaust
2. Schematic diagram:

3. The piston will not run if there is no inertia.

4. Types of machine/engine discussed:
Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine5. Type of oil used:
Synthetic Motor Oil
Synthetic Blend Motor Oil
High-Mileage Motor Oil
Conventional Motor Oil
6. Who will decide what type of oil to be used:
The owner of the engine/mechanic.
7. Difference on type of oil used
Synthetic Motor Oil
Synthetic motor oil has gone through a chemically engineered process.
Synthetic oil molecules are more uniform in shape with fewer

impurities and better properties than conventional oil molecules. In

general, synthetic oil has better extreme high temperature and low
temperature performance. Synthetic oils are generally formulated with
higher performing additives.

Synthetic Blend Motor Oil

Synthetic blend motor oil uses a mixture of synthetic and conventional
base oils for added resistance to oxidation (compared to conventional
oil) and provide excellent low-temperature properties.

High-Mileage Motor Oil

High-mileage motor oil is specially formulated for late model vehicles
or newer vehicles with over 75,000 miles. High mileage motor oil, with
its unique additives and formulation, helps to reduce oil burn-off, and
helps prevent oil leaks that may occur in older engines.

Conventional Motor Oil

Conventional motor oils can be formulated in a range of viscosity
grades and quality levels. Conventional motor oil is recommended for
drivers with simple engine designs and regular (as opposed to severe)
driving styles.

8. Flow of byproducts:

9. For automatic cars which part that control:

ChE 593 (Industrial Waste Management & Control)

Prepared by: Micah Mae E. Morbos
Submitted to: Engr. Nida B. Verana

Title:

Assignment No. 7

Date Assigned: July 26, 2016

Date Submitted: July 27, 2016

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT POLICIES OF SELECTED

ESTABLISHMENTS FOUND IN TACLOBAN CITY

I. DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES (DBP)

The DBP, in its developmental mission and initiatives, is committed to
environmental protection and sustainable development and shall integrate and
implement environmental considerations into all aspects of its operation and

services, assets management, and business decisions.

Develop, implement and continually improve an Environmental Management

System.
Encourage other institutions to pursue environmental protection and pollution
prevention through the bank's lending and technical assistance programs,
and pursue environmental management practices, including environmental
due diligence inquiry in risk assessment and management;
Comply with relevant environmental laws, regulations and agreements to
which DBP subscribes;
Set and review environmental objectives and targets along identified
significant environmental aspects; and
Ensure that all employees at all levels are made aware of and are actively
involved in the bank's environmental policy and programs through
appropriate training and information.

III. COCA-COLA FEMSA

The Coca-Cola Company and its bottling partners understand that our
environmental performance is critical to our success. We have a fundamental
responsibilities to uphold our role in ensuring a healthy and sustainable
environment. The belief is part of our culture and its policy applies across the CocaCola system.
We the Coca-Cola Company and our bottling partners will serve to conduct
our business in ways that protect and preserve the environment and reduce our
environmental footprint. To drive towards this ambition we will actively engage our
employees and will adhere to applicable legal and the Coca-Cola Company
requirements relating to the environment.
Our environmental efforts are focused on key areas where we have the most
opportunity to make a difference are defined by the following long-term aspirational
goals.
Water stewardship

 Climate protection
Sustainable Packaging
Each organizational level within the Coca-Cola system must adhere to the
following objectives:
2.1 Management System
Implement environmental policy, standards and management programs,
ensure the provision of resources necessary to achieve the organizations
environmental objectives, and faster continual improvement in environmental
performance.
2.2 Legal Compliance
Ensure compliance with the more stringent of applicable legal requirements
or the Coca-Cola Company environmental stewardship.
2.3 Risk Assessment and Management
Identify, evaluate and proactively address environmental risks and emerging
trends. Use regular, periodic and objective assessments to ensure compliance
with the Coca-Cola Company and applicable legal requirements.
2.4 Engage, Capable Employees
Provide clearly, defined roles and responsibilities, training and communication
system and participation opportunities to promote effective engagement by
employees at each level.
2.5 Stakeholder Engagement
Collaborate as appropriate public and private entitles, including government
and non-governmental organizations, other businesses and local
communities, to advance environmental stewardship initiatives sustainable
and sustainable communities.
2.6 Objectives and Performance Tracking
Establish and track the organizations environmental performance goals
objectives.
2.7 Incident Management and Crisis Resolution (IMCR)
Manage environmental incidents in a manner that protect our assets,
employees, constructors, customers and the public as well as the image and
trademarks of the Coca-Cola Company and Coca-Cola System, consistent with
applicable legal and The Coca-Cola Company requirements.
II. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
The Department of Public Works and Highways is committed to safeguard the
environment through proper waste segregation to reduce the solid waste generated
in all its Offices. This shall be done in all Offices of the Department with the four
methods of implementation which are source reduction, reuse of materials,
recycling, and the purchase of recycled content materials. Every employee of this
Department has a personal responsibility for implementing these guidelines.
Methods of solid waste management:
II.1 Source Reduction
All employees of the Department shall implement operational practices to

minimize the production of waste. Every effort shall be made to prevent

excess or unneeded materials from being purchased.
II.2 Reuse of Materials
All employees of the Department should reuse products whenever possible.
II.3 Recycling
All employees of the Department shall segregate identified recyclable
materials and place them in appropriate recycling container with proper
markings.
II.4 Purchase of Recycled Content Material
All offices of the Department shall take efforts to purchase and use products
manufactured from or containing recycled materials.

As DPWH RO 8 is now QMS (Quality Management Service) Certified to ISO

9001:2008, the department will enhance its infrastructure development process to
better serve the interest of its stakeholders.