2

Bahagian A
[80 markah]
Jawab semua soalan
1. Golongan remaja kini sanggup berbelanja di luar kemampuan kerana mereka ingin kelihatan hebat
daripada orang lain. Tabiat ini telah menyebabkan remaja banyak berhutang.
(a) Wajarkah tindakan remaja tersebut? Berikan alasan anda.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
(b) Nyatakan dua situasi yang menunjukkan remaja tersebut berbelanja lebih di luar kemampuan mereka.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(c) Berikan tiga cara untuk mengelakkan pembaziran ketika berbelanja.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(iii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
(d) Berikan dua kesan berbelanja secara boros.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)

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2. Encik Adrian telah meluluskan permohonan cuti pekerjanya, Encik Chong untuk pulang ke kampung
halaman, bagi menyambut perayaan menuai masyarakat Cina, iaitu perayaan Dong Zhi. Perayaan Dong
Zhi akan disambut oleh semua ahli keluarga Encik Chong dimana hidangan bebola daripada tepung pulut
disediakan sebagai simbolik kekeluargaan dan kejayaan.
(a) Jelaskan dua kebaikan hasil tindakan Emcik Adrian terhadap suasana pekerjaan.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(4 markah)
(b) Nyatakan dua contoh tradisi dan adat resam masyarakat di Malaysia.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(c) Namakan dua agensi kerajaan yang memainkan peranan dalam mengekalkan adat dan kepercayaan
pelbagai kaum di Malaysia.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(d) Nyatakan dua kesan sekiranya adat resam kekeluargaan pelbagai kaum tidak dipertahankan.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)

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3. Banyak spesies flora dan fauna semakin diancam kepupusan kerana manusia memberi laluan kepada
pembangunan.
(a) Berikan tiga faktor kepupusan flora dan fauna.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(iii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
(b) Terangkan implikasi akibat daripada kepupusan flora dan fauna.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(c) Nyatakan dua agensi yang terlibat dalam pencegahan eksploitasi sumber alam secara berlebihan.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(d) Nyatakan tiga cara anda sebagai pelajar memulihara flora dan fauna.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(iii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)

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4.

Perbadanan Tabung Pendidikan Tinggi Nasional (PTPTN) akan menyenaraikan peminjam ingkar di

bawah Sistem Maklumat Rujukan Kredit Pusat (CCRIS) mulai Januari 2015 sebagai satu langkah untuk
menggalakkan pembayaran balik.
(a) Wajarkah tindakan PTPTN dalam mengutip semula pinjaman dengan menyenaraikan peminjam
dalam CCRIS? Berikan alasan anda.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
(b) Huraikan dua sebab peminjam PTPTN tidak dapat membayar balik pinjaman tersebut dalam masa
yang ditetapkan.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(4 markah)
(c) Nyatakan kesan yang terpaksa dihadapi individu yang disenaraikan nama dalam CCRIS.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)

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5.

Rajah berikut menunjukkan kegiatan eksploitasi barang oleh peniaga yang tidak bertanggungjawab.

(a) Wajarkah tindakan peniaga itu? Berikan alasan anda.

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(b) Berikan tujuan peniaga melakukan kegiatan menyorok barang.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(c) Nyatakan dua tindakan yang patut diambil oleh kerajaan untuk membendung kegiatan ekploitasi
barang itu.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(d) Nyatakan dua contoh lain kegiatan ekploitasi barang oleh peniaga terhadap pengguna.
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(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(e) Berikan dua kesan pengabaian hak pengguna.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
6.

Kerajaan telah mengehadkan penjualan bahan api di sempadan Kelantan-Thailand kepada 60 000

liter. Langkah tersebut diambil bagi membendung kegiatan penyeludupan bahan api bersubsidi yang
semakin aktif di sempadan.
(a) Wajarkah tindakan kerajaan? Berikan alasan anda.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
(b) Berikan satu akta yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan penyeludupan barang.
_________________________________________________________________________________
(1 markah)
(c) Berikan tiga barang kawalan yang diberikan subsidi oleh kerajaan.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(iii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
(d) Selain pengehadan penjualan, berikan dua cara kerajaan menangani masalah penyeludupan bahan
api.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
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(e) Ramalkan satu kesan sekiranya penyeludupan bahan api ke negara jiran terus berlaku.
_________________________________________________________________________________
(1 markah)

7.

Berikut merupakan luahan hati seorang ibu di sebuah sekolah yang dimuatkan di dalam sebuah

akhbar tempatan.
Walaupun beberapa kali saya mengadu kepada pihak majlis perbandaran tetapi masih
tiada tindakan diambil. Terdapat banyak lori hantu dipandu laju di depan sekolah pada
setiap hari. Keadaan ini amat membahayakan murid-murid sekolah.
Ibu yang prihatin

(a) Apakah yang anda faham tentang lori hantu?

_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(b) Terangkan dua tindakan yang sepatutnya diambil oleh pihak majlis perbandaran.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(4 markah)
(c) Wajarkah tindakan ibu yang prihatin yang menggunakan saluran media massa untuk membuat
aduan? Berikan alasan anda.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
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(d) Peranan media massa kepada masyarakat tidak terhad sebagai medium pemikiran rakyat. Nyatakan
dua peranan lain media massa.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)

8.

Kerajaan mengumunkan pelaksanaan proses pemutihan dan pengampunan untuk pendatang asing

tanpa izin (PATI). PATI dan majikan digesa mendaftar di bawah program pemutihan dan pengampunan.
(a) Wajarkah kerajaan melaksanakan proses pemutihan dan pengampunan? Berikan alasan anda.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
(b) Berikan dua sebab kerajaan berusaha membanteras PATI.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
(c) Nyatakan tiga pihak yang terlibat dalam menangani masalah PATI.
(i) _________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(iii) _________________________________________________________________________________
(3 markah)
(d) Terangkan satu nilai yang patut diamalkan oleh pihak yang terlibat dalam membanteras PATI.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
(2 markah)
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Bahagian B
[20 markah]
Jawab mana-mana dua soalan daripada bahagian ini.
9. Dialog berkaitan tentang impian Encik Raymond tentang anaknya.
Encik Raymond : Ayah tidak menghalang Mary untuk melanjutkan pelajaran dalam bidang
muzik walaupun hasrat ayah ingin melihat Mary berjaya dalam bidang perniagaan agar dapat
mewarisi empayar perniagaan ayah kelak. Ayah akur dengan pilihan Mary tetapi Mary perlu
dapatkan keputusan yang cemerlang.
Setujukah anda dengan tindakan Encik Raymond? Berikan tiga alasan anda berdasarkan nilai-nilai murni
yang dipelajari.
(10 markah)
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10. Sekumpulan nelayan mengadakan bantahan terhadap penebangan pokok bakau di pinggir pantai
kerana kegiatan ini menyebabkan pendapatan nelayan terjejas. Para nelayan melukis di muka dengan
pelbagai spesis hidupan laut seperti udang, ikan dan sotong sebagai mesej aktiviti penebangan hutan paya
perlu diberhentikan.
Wajarkah tindakan sekumpulan nelayan itu. Berikan alasan anda.

(10 markah)

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11. Maklumat berikut merupakan kes penyalahgunaan Internet di Malaysia.
Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia (SKMM) sedang menyiasat 71 kes penyalahgunaan Internet
yang berkaitan penyebaran kandungan lucah, maklumat palsu dan penghinaan terhadap orang lain.
Huraikan cara masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan kelebihan Internet berdasarkan nilai-nilai murni yang
anda pelajari.
(10 markah)
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