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TIA
Exam CCNT
Convergent Network Technologies
Version: 3.0

A distributed processing network is a network


A. That covers a broad geographical area.
B. That is designed for product distribution.
C. In which information is processed at the host only.
D. In which information is processed at the host and at the desktop.
Answer: D
The head-end of a broadband LAN
A. Translates signals from one frequency to another.
B. Serves the same role as an active monitor in a token ring network.
C. Monitors collisions and resolves contention problems.
D. Routes signals to the appropriate network segment.
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Which of the following uses a fixed-sized, 53-octet frame?
A. ATM
B. Short cells
C. SMDS
D. UCS
Answer: A
Assume an enterprise IP is programmed for VoIP packet prioritization.
Which of the following scenarios would present the most noticeable delay
in data transmissions?
A. High bandwidth sending non-real-time data
B. High bandwidth sending real-time data
C. Low bandwidth sending non-real-time data
D. Low bandwidth sending real-time data
Answer: D
What is the significance of DS0 in the digital hierarchy?
A. DS0 is the equivalent of a T1.
B. Higher levels in the DS hierarchy are multiples of DS0.
C. DS0 is the equivalent of T3.
D. DS0 is the standard for transmitting 672 voice conversations.
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What is the primary problem with centralized network management?
A. Problem diagnosis
B. Central point of failure
C. Limited distance
D. Protocol management
Answer: B
At which layer of the OSI protocol stack do routers operate?
A. Physical
B. Data link
C. Network
D. Transport
Which of the following is not a cell relay technology?
A. ATM
B. SMDS
C. BISDN
D. SONET
Answer: D
A sales executive needs to broadcast messages to sales staff. Which interactive
voice processing application is ideal in this situation?
A. Auto-attendant
B. Voice mail
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C. Audiotex
D. Interactive voice response
In a backbone LAN, every station on the LAN is
A. A router.
B. A bridge.
C. A file server.
D. Connected to a mainframe.
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Wireline combines applications better than LMDS.
B. LMDS is faster to deploy than wireline.
C. LMDS has a greater transmission range than wireline.
D. Wireline is less expensive to deploy than LMDS.
One disadvantage of satellite transmission is
A. High cost.
B. Low data rate.
C. Requires line of sight.

D. EMI sensitivity.
Which organization is the predominant force for defining LAN standards?
A. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
B. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
C. Bell Communications Research (BellCore)
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D. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Answer: D
Which of the following aggregates and converts data into frame relay packets?
A. Router
B. Bridge
C. FRAD
D. All of the above
What effect does increasing trunk duty cycle have on VoIP?
A. Increasing the trunk duty cycle decreases bandwidth consumption.
B. Increasing the trunk duty cycle decreases network jitter.
C. Increasing the trunk duty cycle improves echo cancellation.
D. All of the above.
For VoIP, voice signals are divided into short fragments called
A. Speech jitters.
B. Talk packets.
C. Speech frags.
D. Talk spurts.
_________ is when a hacker attempts to discover which transport layer is being used
to transmit applications.
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A. Information alteration
B. Port scanning
C. Data theft
D. Packet sniffing
Answer: B
In SNA, LUs define how services can interact. The significance of LU6.2 is that it
A. Allows processors on the network to communicate as peers.
B. Formalizes the master-slave relationship between the mainframe and other network
processors.
C. Increases the amount of network control exercised by the mainframe.

D. Allows network devices to communicate through the host mainframe.


Which of the following is a difference between ADSL and SDSL?
A. ADSL provides equal bandwidth upstream and downstream; SDSL does not.
B. ADSL can share a phone line with voice; SDSL cannot.
C. ADSL uses 2B1Q line coding; SDSL does not.
D. SDSL can provide simultaneous voice/data; ADSL cannot.
Answer: D
The RSVP standard is for
A. Establishing a dedicated end-to-end circuit for real-time voice, video, and data
communications.
B. Providing supplemental services, such as PBX features.
C. Defining run-time protocols and port-oriented multiplexing.
D. All of the above.
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What audio-transmission standard requires a transmission rate of 5.3 to 6.3 Kbps?
A. G.723.1
B. G.711
C. G.728
D. All of the above
Answer: A
Which of the following has the least restricted range?
A. Wireless broadband
B. DSL
C. Cable modem
D. Satellite
Answer: D
T1 circuits can be used to
A. Reduce the network management overhead on the backbone.
B. Link LANs in distant cities.
C. Extend a LAN to more than 256 addresses.
D. Link LANs that use different MAC layer protocols.
Answer: B
A packet format that uses a uniform and small frame size to control delay is called
A. Short cells.
B. Cell relay.
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C. ADM.

D. UCS.
Answer: B
ESF is replacing D4 framing in
A. Digital radio.
B. Digital switching.
C. T carrier systems.
D. DS3 signals.
Answer: C
A hospital provides what CTI application so that friends and relatives of patients
can access patients' telephones without speaking to a live operator?
A. Automated attendant
B. IVR
C. Audiotex
D. ACD
Answer: A
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Introducing PC phones may require user retraining on new phoning techniques.
B. PC phones can extend telephony functionality.
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C. PC phones require a VoIP gateway to call legacy phones or make PSTN calls.
D. All of the above.
Answer: B
OAM&P stands for
A. Operations, administration, maintenance, and protection.
B. Operations, administration, maintenance, and provisioning.
C. Operations, administration, mapping, and provisioning.
D. Operations, administration, mapping, and protection.
Answer: B
Time-domain reflectometers are useful for network management at which layer?
A. Physical layer
B. Media access control layer
C. Data link layer
D. Network layer
Answer: A
Signal processing boards now allow computers to handle the same functions as
A. Traditional business telephone systems.
B. Traditional central office telephone systems.
C. Computer-telephone integration data systems.
D. Computer-telephone integration voice systems.
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DC signaling is used by analog sets for
A. In-band signaling.
B. Supervisory signaling.
C. Ringing.
D. Touchtone signaling
Answer: C
In a token ring network, the token is not released until
A. The receiving station copies the user information field and sets the status to free.
B. The active monitor declares the token available for transmission.
C. The collision has been cleared and the contention resolved by the colliding station.
D. The sending station receives confirmation of a correctly received frame.
Which of the following statements about digital interfaces is true?
A. E1 is used more in the United States, whereas T1 is common in Europe.
B. E1 and T1 interfaces both connect to the WAN.
C. E1 carries more voice/fax connections than T1.
D. All of the above.
Answer: C
Digital encryption technologies include all but which of the following?
A. IPsec
B. Digital certificates
C. GRE (L2TP)
D. Enigma
Answer: D
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Optical switching are not currently used because
A. Crossbar systems are less expensive.
B. Optical switches lack required OAM&P features.
C. Optical switching methodologies are still experimental.
D. Of difficulties in conversion between electrical and optical signals.
Answer: C
A CTI configuration that is "in front of a PBX" is used to
A. Take advantage of the speed of the CTI computer.
B. Take advantage of a trunk type that is not supported by the PBX.
C. Take advantage of the PBX's communications software.
D. Take advantage of PBX calling capabilities.
What is true about client/server networks?
A. Processing is done by a host computer.
B. Each computer does its own processing.
C. Client/server networks are more secure than client/server networks.

D. The host processes data remotely to eliminate the transmissions between the host
and
the terminal.
What do application generators do?
A. They generate applications without the need to exit commands.
B. They edit application commands into forms or screens.
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C. They generate CTI Windows applications.
D. They apply general standards for CTI to off-the-shelf software development
packages.
Answer: B
What term describes a conversation in which the callers take turns talking?
A. Voice segmentation
B. Half-duplex
C. Talk spurting
D. Voice duty cycle
Which of the following is NOT true about SONET?
A. SONET is a standard for optical transport.
B. SONET is incorporated into the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH).
C. SONET was formulated by the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
(ATIS).
D. One of its goals is positioning new networks for the transport of existing services.
Answer: D
A school district needs to notify teachers of an emergency closing. Which CTI
feature would be used?
A. Database lookup
B. IVR
C. ACD
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D. Predictive dialer
Answer: D
The most common codec uses
A. Adaptive pulse code modulation.
B. Pulse code modulation.
C. Delta modulation.
D. Frequency modulation.
Answer: B

What is error detection in a frame relay network?


A. Errors are corrected immediately upon detection.
B. Corrupt packets are discarded, and no other action is taken.
C. The sending device is notified of the error so it can retransmit the packet.
D. Frame relay does not check for errors.
As a mail message travels from your computer to another computer on the network,
what TCP/IP layer handles the communications?
A. Application
B. Transport
C. Link
D. Internet
Answer: A
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Which of the following allows a single port to be assigned more PVCs and CIR than
the port's total connection speed?
A. Oversubscription
B. Encapsulation
C. CIR
D. Discard eligibility
Which of the following is not an advantage of using a VPN?
A. Added services
B. Lower costs
C. Security
D. Cable modem access
Which of the following is protocol-independent, reduces overhead by minimizing
error checking, and can transport user information at speeds up to 1.544 Mbps?
A. Frame relay
B. ATM
C. SMDS
D. Fractional T1
Answer: A
Which of the following terms is used to describe a set of rules used when
establishing communication?
A. Access method
B. Standard
C. Protocol
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D. Topology
Path overhead, section overhead, and line overhead are characteristics of
Answer: SONET/SDH.
Answer: DS3 systems.
Answer: Satellite radio systems.
Answer: Undersea fiber cable.
Which CTI application automates outbound calls?
A. Predictive dialing
B. Audiotex
C. Automated attendant
D. Automatic number identification
Answer: A
What series defines standards for audio transmissions?
A. H.26x
B. G.7xx
C. T.120
D. RSVP
Answer: B
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When dialed at the beginning of a toll call, a 1 means
A. Use the ILEC to complete the call.
B. Use the CLEC to complete the call.
C. Use dial-around to complete the call.
D. Use the presubscribed carrier to complete the call.
Answer: D
ADSL has a loop length restriction of
A. 1,000 feet.
B. 3.4 miles.
C. 2.2 miles.
D. 2 miles.
STS-1 is
A. The baseline electrical signal.
B. The equivalent of OC-3.
C. Capable of transmitting at 155.52 Mbps.
D. The equivalent of a single DS1.
What is the projected future for DSL?
A. DSL is expected to be replaced by IDSN.
B. DSL installations will level off in the next year.
C. DSL will compete with cable modem for providing service to homes and businesses.
D. DSL will replace Ethernet in many areas.
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What is true about connectionless service?
A. Connectionless-oriented service allows any node or to "dial" another node and
transmit between them.
B. Connectionless service exists only if the end points of the connection have been
previously defined.
C. If the connection between two points is not in the router tables, the points cannot
exchange data.
D. Connectionless service addresses are incompatible with ISDN phone numbers.
Which layers of the OSI model are governed by IEEE 802.x standards?
A. All layers
B. Layers 5 through 7
C. Layers 1 and 2
D. Layers 3 and 4
What is NOT true about L2PDUs?
A. The address information allows the switch to send the cells to the appropriate
destination in the network.
B. An L2PDU is an L3PDU divided into smaller cells.
C. A special router is required to create L2PDUs.
D. L2PDUs are placed on the access circuit and sent into the network.
Answer: C
The Internal Revenue Service allows consumers to make payments by telephone for
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any federal tax. Which CTI application is being used?
A. Fax server
B. Voice mail
C. SVD
D. IVR
The ethernet access method works best for networks that are used for which of the
following?
A. Occasional large file transfers
B. Large volumes of e-mail traffic
C. Consistently heavy data exchange
D. Networks that require continuous availability
Which term describes the IEEE standard for 10 Mbps ethernet over twisted pair?
A. Cheapernet
B. 10BaseE
C. 10BaseT

D. 802.3bis
Which of the following is NOT true about the development of data transmission
networks?
A. Today, converged voice, data, and video can often be provided over a single
network.
B. Originally, data transmission required separate data networks.
C. Data transmission always takes place on the existing PSTN.
D. New broadband technologies must always be compatible with the PSTN.
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A local government needs to gauge public sentiment about new freeway
construction.
Which CTI application allows citizens to enter their responses to structured
Which of the following terms is used to define the way a node places a signal on the
network?
A. Protocol
B. Access method
C. Topology
D. Interconnect
A catalog company has a CTI system that recognizes voice input from customers.
What is this system an example of?
A. Both voice and speech recognition
B. Simultaneous voice-data
C. Voice recognition
D. Speech recognition
Although DOS is used as a platform for some CTI systems, a disadvantage is that
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A. DOS is not a multitasking operating system.
B. DOS is a multithreading operating system.
C. DOS is a preemptive multitasking operating system.
D. None of the above. DOS is not used as a CTI operating system.
Which of the following technologies are changing our view of telecommunications?
A. Transistor, computers, and fiber optics
B. Satellite and submarine technology
C. Computers and communications
D. Cell and PCS phones, and the Web browser
Answer: D
What is BISDN?

A. A service system requiring speeds of DS0


B. A service system allowing only packet mode services
C. Broadband integrated systems digital network
D. A service system requiring speeds of DS1
Answer: D
Flat rate toll is
A. Mileage sensitive.
B. A fixed price per month.
C. Provided by LECs only.
D. Charge by the minute.
Answer: D
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The two most prominent bus protocols and architectures today are _____ and
_____.
A. PCI, ISA
B. MVIP, SCSA
C. MVIP, PCI
D. SCSA, ISA
Answer: B
In determining the number of telephone lines you need, what is the "blocking
factor"?
A. The number of customers that will call during a given period of time
B. The average duration of a call
C. The number of telephones currently in use
D. The probability that a caller will get a busy signal
All of the following are steps in the SIP transport process except
A. Encapsulate the SMDS data unit with header and trailer information.
B. Create an SMDS data unit.
C. Construct L2PDUs into L3PDUs and send them to the router.
D. Construct the L3PDU into L4PDUs and place on the access circuit.
TAPI was developed as an interface to the Windows Telephony Services defined
under ______
A. JTAPI.
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B. WOSA.
C. TAPI.
D. TSAPI.

Answer: B
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. MMDS signals run on licensed or unlicensed channels.
B. MMDS signals can reach rates as high as 1 Gbps over licensed channels.
C. MMDS channels come in 6-MHz chunks.
D. The range of a transmitting antenna can reach 5 miles.
A _____________ varies in descrete steps.
A. Digital signal
B. Analog carrier
C. Voice signal
D. Multiplexed signal
Answer: A
All of the following are SS7 switching points except
A. Signal management point (SMP)
B. Service/Signal control point (SCP)
C. Signal transfer point (STP)
D. Service switching point (SSP)
Answer: A
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Which of the following statements is true?
A. VoIP is currently practical for telecommuters, but not for company-wide applications.
B. VoIP gateways extend telephony functionality beyond existing PBX/KTS capability.
C. One of the primary goals of VoIP applications is to save money on long-distance
charges.
D. All of the above.
Which of the following is NOT true about bridge taps?
A. Bridge taps are harmful to DSL and should be removed.
B. Extra phone wiring within a house is a combination of short bridge taps.
C. A POTS splitter can create a bridge tap.
D. A bridge tap becomes a transmission line stub with adverse effects at high frequency.
Call waiting, three-way calling, call return, and auto recall are
A. Services often used with PBX outdial trunks.
B. Digital PBX features.
C. Not available from the LEC.
D. Not useful on PBX trunks.
Answer: D
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of softswitches?
A. Easy to customize
B. Easily scalable
C. Allows the phone networks to continue to evolve
D. Offers an alternative to the PSTN and the IP networks

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What does a predictive dialer do?
A. Places outgoing calls automatically using numbers extracted from a database
B. Predicts who is going to call next
C. Spreads the incoming calls evenly among the agents
D. None of the above
Answer: A
Which of the following is a characteristic of LMDS?
A. Point-to-point transmission
B. Fixed analog signal
C. One-way voice, data, and video
D. Operates in the 28-GHz spectrum
Synchronous optical networks (SONET) isimportant to wide area networking for
what reason?
A. SONET has replaced FDDI as the optical WAN standard.
B. SONET provides the transport for wide area networking services such as SMDS and
BISDN.
C. SONET provides transmission speeds equal to T1 but with greater reliability.
D. SONET is more economical than T1 because optical networks have higher
throughputs.
Which of the following is a main goal for SONET?
A. Single-vendor compatibility
B. Positioning new networks for the transport of existing services
C. Synchronous networking to the customer location
D. Enhanced operations, administration, maintenance and provisioning
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Answer: D
The most frequently used method of analog multiplexing is called
A. Frequency division multiplexing.
B. Pulse amplitude modulation.
C. Pulse code modulation.
D. Phase multiplexing.
Answer: A
Which of the following LAN technologies improves portability of network devices?
A. Wireless networking
B. Digital subscriber lines (DSL)
C. Fiber optic cabling

D. Faster access methods


Protocols and access methods are components of a network's
A. Topology.
B. Transmission system.
C. Cabling.
D. Architecture.
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Which of the following statements about key telephone systems is true?
A. With a key telephone system, you must dial 9 to get an outside line.
B. Key telephone systems usually have the same functions as PBXs.
C. Key telephone systems do not have intercoms.
D. DID lines are not available with a key telephone system.
Messages convey supervisory information in
A. Loop start phones.
B. Digital PBXs.
C. Trunks using SS7 for call setup.
D. Ground start trunks.
Answer: A
What is true about virtual LAN services?
A. SMDS is considered slow compared to token ring and Ethernet.
B. With SMDS, the access circuits are only T1 speeds.
C. Virtual LAN services allow Ethernet connections via the LECs MAN.
D. LAN emulation server software is installed on the router.
Answer: D
Computer-telephone integration turns telephones into
A. Sophisticated communications monitors.
B. Complex computer terminals.
C. Simple access devices.
D. Virtual "terminals" that callers use to send and receive information and instructions.
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Which of the following types of signals is transmitted as patterns of the values 0 and
1?
A. Digital
B. Analog
C. Broadband
D. Baseband
Answer: A

Which ATM technology allows users in a traditional LAN to communicate in an


ATM environment?
A. Internet backbones
B. ATM workgroup and campus networks
C. Multimedia virtual private networks
D. ATM enterprise network consolidation
Answer: B
Relative long transmission routes between cities and towns are commonly served by
T carrier, fiber optics and
A. Satellite systems.
B. 2 wire analog loops.
C. Digital radio systems.
D. L4 carrier systems.
Answer: C
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How many tokens can be on a token ring network at the same time?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: A
A. ACD
B. IVR
C. ANI
D. Automated attendant
Answer: B
Asymmetric digital subscriber line is a DSL technology that
A. Transmits downstream and upstream at a consistent rate.
B. Transmits downstream at a greater rate than it transmits upstream.
C. Transmits upstream at a greater rate than it transmits downstream.
D. Uses a different range of frequencies for downstream and upstream transmission.
Which of the following is a characteristic of frame relay?
A. Connectionless
B. Packet service
C. Private only
D. Permanent physical connections
Answer: B
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What is modulation?
A. A process used by modems to move information through the transmission channel
B. A process used by routers to send information to the correct location
C. A process used by bridges to filter packets according to their destinations
D. A process used by modems to convert signals from one format to another
Answer: A
An in-band signal used by station sets is
A. Loop start.
B. TT, or DTMF.
C. Rotary dial.
D. E&M.
Answer: B
The CLECs reach most IXCs through the
A. Main CLEC POP.
B. Nearest IXC POP.
C. ILEC local tandem.
D. ILEC access tandem.
Answer: D
Overall delay is the sum of network delay, codec processing delay, and
A. Silence suppression processing.
B. Echo buffer hold time.
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C. Signaling processing.
D. Jitter buffer hold time.
Which of the following is a channel where no physical bandwidth is allocated until a
connection is requested?
A. Access circuit
B. Physical circuit
C. Switched virtual circuit
D. Permanent virtual circuit
What distinguishes a "smart" terminal from a "dumb" terminal?
A. The smart terminal does not need a host.
B. Dumb terminals cannot display information.
C. A user can enter data directly into a smart terminal.
D. Some terminal management takes place locally rather than at the host.
Answer: D
Leasing only a few channels in a T1 circuit is known as
A. T1 subleasing.
B. Fractional T1.
C. Segmented T1.

D. Switched 56.
Answer: B
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Which of the following defines a connection between a public network service
provider and another public network service provider?
A. Permanent virtual circuit
B. User network interface
C. Switched virtual circuit
D. Network-to-network interface
Answer: D
An OC3 system has
A. Twice the capacity of an OC1.
B. Three times the capacity of an OC1 system.
C. Four times the capacity of an OC1 system.
D. The same capacity as an OC1 system.
Answer: B
Within a data communications network, modems are classified as what type of
device?
A. DTE
B. Analog
C. Digital
D. Transmission channel
Answer: B
An OC192 uses the ___________ standard.
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A. IEEE 802.3.
B. ANSI T1.402.
C. ITU Q.931.
D. SONET/SDH.
Answer: D
How did the original voice network respond to increased demand for data and video
transmissions?
A. The original network was expanded to support simultaneous voice-data.
B. The network transmitted voice and data on the same circuits at different times.
C. Separate networks were created to transmit multimedia applications.
D. None of the above.
Answer: A

A trunk is
A. A T1.
B. A connection between a key system and a switch.
C. A connection between two switches.
D. A connection between a switch and a STP.
Answer: C
When a twisted pair wire has a higher gauge number, it is
A. Thicker.
B. Thinner.
C. More insulated.
D. Less insulated
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Answer: B
In a key system, direct access means
A. Callers can access an outside line.
B. Callers access an outside line using "dial 9."
C. Callers access an outside line without using an attendant.
D. Callers access an outside by pressing a button.
Answer: D
Which of the following is NOT true about SDSL?
A. SDSL is less expensive than traditional dedicated access services.
B. SDSL provides speeds up to 27 times those of an analog modem connection.
C. SDSL provides dial-up Internet access.
D. SDSL provides equal bandwidth upstream and downstream.
The acronym SVD stands for
A. Simultaneous voice-data
B. Standard voice-data
C. Simultaneous video-data
D. Standard video display
Answer: A
Which of the following tasks is performed during the gatekeeper function in H.323?
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A. The analog signal is converted to a digital signal.
B. The originating gateway receives the phone number being called, and requests an IP
address from the gatekeeper.
C. Call setup and monitoring functions are performed.
D. The signal is compressed to conserve bandwidth.

The originating gateway converts a fax signal from analog to digital. What is the
term for this task?
A. Remodulation
B. Packetization
C. Demodulation
D. Digital compression
Answer: C
A transmitting modem sends a carrier signal to a receiving modem. The purpose of
the carrier signal is to
A. Carry the transmission over the network.
B. Establish the bps rate for the transmission.
C. Carry information about the packets to the receiving modem.
D. Alter the frequency, amplitude, and/or phase of the transmitted signals.
Answer: A
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of softswitches?
A. Allow providers to easily expand their networks and services
B. Provides new databases to support new services
C. Easy to customize
D. Allows the phone networks to continue to evolve
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Answer: B
Which of the following are included in a packet?
A. User data and control information
B. User data, sequencing data, and error checking flags
C. User data and address information
D. Address information and error checking flags
Answer: A
Which type of mapping requires concatenated bandwidth?
A. Virtual tributary mapping
B. Standard mapping
C. Super rate mapping
D. All of the above
Answer: C
The low-level language preferred by most voice system programmers is
A. Visual Basic
B. Pascal
C. C
D. COBOL
Answer: C
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Sound is the ______________movement of air.
A. Electrical.
B. Optical.
C. Longitudinal.
D. Mechanical.
Answer: D
Which of the following encapsulates LAN frames in frame relay frames and feeds
them to a frame relay switch?
A. Router
B. Bridge
C. FRAD
D. All of the above
Software that translates the spoken word in a text-to-speech application is called
A. Application program interface.
B. Text processor.
C. Text normalizer.
D. Speech translator.
Which of the following is NOT true about DSL?
A. DSL brings high-bandwidth information to homes and small businesses
B. DSL uses ordinary copper lines.
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C. DSL carries both voice and data.
D. The data portion of the DSL line is connected on demand.
What is NOT true about STS-1?
A. STS-1 is the baseline electrical signal.
B. STS-1 is capable of transmitting the equivalent of a single DS3.
C. Higher STS-n rates are multiples of STS-1.
D. STS-1 is the equivalent of OC-3.
Which CTI application enables a system to read electronic mail aloud?
A. Automated attendant
B. Text-to-speech
C. Voice mail
D. IVR
Copper loops and _________ are used between the analog phone and the CO switch
A. Fiber cable
B. Digital switch
C. Digital loop carrier
D. Digital loop switches
Answer: D

Which of the following is true about ATM?


A. ATM is a frame-based service.
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B. ATM transmits voice, data, and video.
C. ATM cells are different sizes.
D. ATM cells do not contain header information.
Which is designed for use in a range of domains from first party call control in a
consumer device to third party call control in large distributed call centers?
A. JTAPI
B. WOSA
C. TAPI
D. TSAPI
MMDS is
A. Sometimes referred to as multipoint microwave digital services.
B. An emerging wireless technology.
C. Not suitable for TV signal transmission.
D. A wireless broadband technology for access to corporate data networks.
Answer: D
What is the minimum number of hard disks in a stripe set with parity?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer: B
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Which of the following is true about broadband?
A. An access device for digital TV will also work for DSL.
B. Access equipment is inexpensive and accessible to the average user.
C. As ISDN became common, modems replaced terminal adaptors.
D. Internet access is a major factor in the increasing demand for broadband.
Answer: B
Which system broadcasts short pieces of information based on digits the caller
enters via a telephone touch pad?
A. Auto-attendant
B. Voice mail
C. Interactive voice response

D. Audiotex
Time division switching stages are a characteristic of
A. Analog stored program control switches.
B. Digital stored program control switches.
C. Signal transfer points.
D. Crossbar switching systems.
Answer: B
The process of connecting one input to another for a period of time is
A. Switching.
B. Transmission.
C. Bridging.
D. Routing.
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Answer: A
In a satellite transmission, the satellite functions as a
A. Repeater.
B. Transmission medium
C. Transponder.
D. Landline interface.
Which of the following is an example of a half-duplex transmission?
A. A conversation in which the callers take turn talking
B. Sending a fax
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above
Practical applications exist for using PC-phone-to-gateway connections for
A. SOHO workers.
B. Call centers using Web-based access.
C. Telecommuters.
D. All of the above.
What does DSL stand for?
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A. Digital subscriber link
B. Digital symmetric line
C. Digital subscriber line
D. Digital symmetric link
Which of the following is also known as sub-STS-1 mapping?
A. Standard

B. Virtual tributary
C. Concatenated
D. Super rate mapping
A characteristic of distributed network management is that it
A. Allows for a central point of failure.
B. Is easy to locate and diagnose network failures.
C. Allows the network to be controlled from a common point.
D. Requires procedures that ensure consistent database synchronization.
A fill-in signaling unit (FISU)
A. Is exchanged by the signaling points at either end of a link when the link is first
established.
B. Contains the actual signaling data required to control the transmission network.
C. Is automatically transmitted when there is no signaling traffic.
D. Is exchanged when the link is brought back into service following a failure.
Answer: C
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Which part of the softswitch translates telephone-signaling messages for
transmission-over-packet data networks?
A. Media gateway
B. Media gateway controller
C. Signaling gateway
D. Service managements platform
What is the purpose of statistical multiplexing?
A. To multiplex voice and data communication channels
B. To allocate T1 channels according to demand
C. To simplify the bridging of heterogeneous LANs
D. To eliminate the need for routers in WANs
Which of the following is NOT true about ATM?
A. ATM is a frame-based service.
B. ATM transmits voice, data, and video.
C. ATM cells are each 53 bytes 5 bytes of overhead and 48 bytes of data.
D. ATM cells contain header information.
What is true about unidirectional SONET rings?
A. In case of failure, the nodes receive transmissions from the inner ring.
B. Nodes transmit on one ring, switching to the protection ring in case of failure.
C. Unidirectional rings have no protection in case of failure.
D. Unidirectional rings have only one fiber.
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How are businesses getting around the quality of service issues of Internet
telephony?
A. By pressuring ISPs to increase quality
B. By restricting voice traffic to messaging only
C. By investing heavily in additional equipment
D. By implementing Voice over IP on their own intranets
Which operating system is 32-bit?
A. OS/2
B. Windows 3.1
C. UNIX
D. Windows 95/98/NT/2000
Answer: D
Call appearance buttons allow the management of multiple
A. Calls.
B. Station sets.
C. Display colors.
D. Analog modems
Answer: B
A form of in-band interswitch signaling is
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A. DTMF.
B. TT.
C. MF.
D. SS7.
Answer: C
If two networks linked in one building were expanded to include a network in a
separate building, which must communicate directly with both LANs, what
equipment would be used to link the three LANs?
A. A router
B. A switch
C. A file server
D. A bridge
What typically happens when silence suppression equipment does not
immediately recognize that someone is starting to speak?
A. Echo
B. First word clipping
C. Jitter
D. Packet segmentation
Answer: B
Which of the following best describes the main advantage of using a VPN over

traditional WAN services?


A. A VPN has a separate network structure from any other network, and is more
reliable.
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B. A VPN offers remote offices secure access, whereas traditional WAN service is not
available or is more expensive.
C. A VPN is a solution used when no security is needed, whereas a WAN requires
security.
D. A VPN is a LAN service, and is faster than traditional WAN networks.
A telephone is called a
A. Station set.
B. Message oriented device.
C. Key device.
D. Simple port.
Answer: A
A network in which the workstations must perform the server functions is called a
A. Client/server network.
B. Directory-based network.
C. Peer-to-peer network.
D. Domain-based network.
Answer: C
What is NOT true about LMDS?
A. LMDS services will be a combination of voice and data, not video.
B. LMDS data transfer rates average around 38 Mbps downstream.
C. LMDS signals are transmitted in a point-to-multipoint or broadcast method.
D. LMDS signals may be simultaneous voice, data, Internet, and video.
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Which of the following are not examples of network nodes?
A. Backbone cable
B. Database server
C. Printer
D. User workstation
Answer: A
G wireless technologies
A. Provide broadband circuit and packet data access up to 2 Mbps.
B. Allowed the first access to mobile computers via special PC adapters.
C. Was the initial deployment of wireless phone systems.

D. Provided support for circuit-switched services.


Answer: C
What is integrated services digital network user part (ISUP)?
A. The MTP level that controls setup and release
B. The MTP level that supports additional end-to-end services
C. The MTP level that is used to set up, release, and control voice and data connections
D. The MTP level that supports intelligent network service
An SLA serves to
A. Provide a guarantee of critical Internet or intranet service parameters.
B. Define service link arrangements for gateways.
C. Eliminate the need for intranets.
D. Enable the use of virtual private network arrangements.
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An integrated access device (IAD)
A. Is not required for VoDSL.
B. Packetizes voice and signaling data into Ethernet packets.
C. Transports packets across the DSL link to a gateway.
D. Is located in the switching office.
Distributed network management is most likely to be required when
A. The network spans multiple physical locations.
B. The network is a client/server network.
C. The network has a hybrid topology.
D. The network is running multiple protocols.
The average number of calls in progress during the busy hour can be determined if
you know
A. The peak call rate during busy hour.
B. The busy hour CCS.
C. The number of trunks or lines in the group.
D. The codec bandwidth and silence suppression percentage.
On the receiving side of a data communications system, what is the purpose of a
modem?
A. To convert digital data to analog signals
B. To convert the analog signal to recover the digital data
C. To modulate the signals to eliminate data loss
D. To amplify the signals to ensure accurate reception of data
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Answer: B

Which is NOT a characteristic of LMDS?


A. Fixed digital signal
B. Point-to-multipoint transmission
C. Operates in the 28-GHz spectrum
D. One-way voice, data, and video
What is the advantage of using Voice over IP on a private intranet?
A. Bandwidth is more predictable over an intranet than over the Internet.
B. No Internet account or PC-based telephony software is required.
C. Controlled access to the intranet makes it easier to give VoIP transmissions
appropriate priority.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
Which of the following topologies is most suitable for an implementation in which
network connection loss must be avoided?
A. Star
B. Mesh
C. Tree
D. Cell
Answer: B
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Which of the following is not a potential source of EMI?
A. Computers
B. Electrical appliances
C. Radio frequencies
D. Lighting
What is the fundamental difference between Audiotex and IVR?
A. Audiotex is more sophisticated than IVR.
B. Audiotex gives callers specific information based on a unique input.
C. IVR responds to callers by giving specific information based on a unique input.
D. None of the above.
Which of the following has become a bottleneck for large transmissions?
A. User portal
B. Access point
C. Local loop
D. Access portal
In an STS-1 frame, the first 3 columns are used for
A. 270 bytes of user information.
B. 9 bytes of line overhead.
C. 27 bytes of transport overhead.
D. 3 bytes of parity checking.
Communication over a telecommunications circuit is defined as

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A. DTE-to-DCE communication.
B. DCE-to-DCE communication.
C. DCE-to-PBX transmission.
D. PBX-to-PBX transmission.
Answer: A
Which of the following is not an advantage of using a VPN?
A. Lower costs
B. Added services
C. Cable modem access
D. Security
Coaxial cable is able to carry data at high speeds without danger of interference.
This is possible because coaxial cable has
A. An opaque plastic coating.
B. A PVC jacket over the core.
C. A shield surrounding the core.
D. Higher-gauge wire used than that found in twisted pair.
Which of the following is the main challenge of voice over frame relay?
A. Frame relay has a high rate of corrupted packets.
B. Delay is an inherent part of frame relay networks.
C. Voice is a variable bit rate application.
D. Frame relay presents no significant challenges for voice.
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A tele-sales organization has purchased a database of names and telephone numbers
of people who would probably be interested in buying its product. What kind of
system would enable the organization to automate its outbound calling?
A. Automated attendant
B. Interactive voice response
C. Predictive dialer
D. ACD
All of the following are analog interfaces except
A. ISDN.
B. E&M.
C. FXO.
D. FXS.
Answer: A

What transmissions are NOT standard for BISDN?


A. OC-3
B. OC-12
C. Full-duplex
D. Half-duplex
Answer: D
Load coils equalize attenuation by
A. Attenuating lower frequencies more than higher frequencies.
B. Attenuating higher frequencies more lower frequencies.
C. Attenuating both low and high frequencies.
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D. Amplifying central frequencies.
Answer: D
What does AAL3/4 support?
A. Timing requirements, constant bit rate, connection-oriented
B. Timing requirements, variable bit rate, connection-oriented
C. No timing requirements, only variable bit rate, either connectionless or
connection-oriented
D. No timing requirements, variable and constant bit rate, either connectionless or
connection-oriented
Many companies use CTI systems to disseminate information about their products.
What application is best suited to automatically respond to requests for specific
product brochures?
A. Audiotex
B. Fax-on-demand
C. SVD
D. Voice mail
SMDS can provides speeds up to
A. 44.736 Mbps over DS3.
B. 44.736 over DS1.
C. 1.544 Mbps over DS3.
D. 1.544 over DS1 or DS3.
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What is true about L2PDUs?
A. L2PDUS do not carry their own address information.
B. An L2PDU is several L3PDUs multiplexed together.
C. The CSU portion o f the CSU/DSU creates L2PDUs.

D. L2PDUs are converted into L3PDUs and sent into the network.
What is an unPBX?
A. A server on a LAN, dedicated to communications
B. A server on a WAN, dedicated to communications
C. A server on a LAN, dedicated to file sharing
D. A server on a WAN, dedicated to file sharing
What does the codec do?
A. It compresses and decompresses voice signals.
B. It demodulates and remodulates fax signals.
C. It divides voice and fax transmissions into packets.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
Which of the following is NOT true about ATM?
A. For the most part, ATM conforms to the data link layer of the OSI model.
B. ATM describes how to move frames of information between two nodes on a network.
C. An ATM cell has 53 octets.
D. The majority of the ATM cell is used for overhead.
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You are a customer of a company that allows you access to its database for a
monthly fee. This arrangement is an example of a
A. VAN.
B. WAN.
C. SNA.
D. Single LAN.
Answer: A
In Internet telephony, what acts as a translator between the Internet and the PSTN?
A. Router
B. Switch
C. Firewall
D. Gateway server
Answer: D
The CSU/DSU receives an L3PDU from the sending router and creates L2PDUs.
What is an L2PDU?
A. A 36-octet cell division of the L3PDU
B. A 53-octet cell division of the L3PDU
C. A 53-octet cell multiple of L3PDUs
D. A 48-octet cell multiple of L3PDUs
Answer: D
Which of the following are examples of optical transmission devices that use
SONET?
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A. Repeaters and add/drop multiplexers
B. Condensers and CSUs/DSUs
C. CSUs/DSUs and digitizers
D. Virtual tributaries and condensers
Answer: A
Which of the following technologies provides a secure tunnel through a public
network?
A. 100VG-AnyLan
B. VPN
C. ATM
D. SONET
Answer: B
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Increasing the number of trunks decreases the duty cycle.
B. The maximum average percent of time that a trunk is inactive is known as the duty
cycle.
C. Increasing the duty cycle reduces average bandwidth consumption.
D. All of the above.
An OPX is connected by a
A. Switched access arrangement.
B. Switched service.
C. Dedicated access arrangement.
D. Dedicated service.
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Answer: D
Overlapping area codes require
A. Presubscription for local toll.
B. Common channel signaling for call completion.
C. Ten digit dialing for local calls.
D. Charging for all local calls.
Answer: C
Which VoIP application uses a gateway to provide company-wide voice and fax
communications without long-distance charges?
A. PC phone to PC phone
B. Premise IP telephony
C. Call center IP telephony
D. Enterprise toll-bypass
A residence phone normally uses ____________ for long distance calls.

A. Credit cards
B. Outdial lines
C. Dedicated access
D. Switched access
Answer: D
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Which of the following is a method used by a desktop computer data bus to
interface with the telephone network?
A. Connect to an ISA bus
B. Connect to an EISA bus
C. Connect to a modem
D. Connect to an RJ11 jack
Answer: C
Important considerations in justifying deployment of new telecommunications
technology include ________, revenue enhancement, security and regulation.
A. ITU standard migration
B. Teleconferencing
C. Cost reduction
D. Internet telephony
Answer: C
Connection-oriented service
A. Exists only if the end points of the connection have been previously defined.
B. Uses addresses similar to ISDN phone numbers.
C. Requires only an address for each point for two points to exchange data.
D. Is similar to the public switched telephone network.
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The 802.5 IEEE standard defines the operation of which topology?
A. Token bus
B. Token ring
C. Bus
D. Star
Answer: B
In major metro LATAs, one or two IXCs will have _____________ to all ILEC
switches.
A. Digital radio links
B. Direct trunks
C. Fiber optic cable routes

D. Indirect trunk groups


How many DS1s are used to connect the DLC to the CO switch?
A. 1
B. 1 to 5
C. 5 to 10
D. None. DS3s are used
Answer: B
Which of the following is the most accurate statement about purchasing CTI tools?
A. Look for easy access to messages from separate physical drives, subdirectories, and
RAM disks.
B. Look for a minimum of 1,000 speech messages.
C. Insist on a maximum of two seconds for the voice system to act on a caller's
touchtone
dialing response.
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D. Request at least six lines per single PC.
What does a voice bus do?
A. It translates audio (which is digital) into analog signals.
B. It carries audio and signaling information between different voice processing
components.
C. It integrates voice signals with data signals.
D. It allows any PC to recognize voice.
An ethernet bus can be implemented in a physical star using
A. A hub.
B. A bridge.
C. An MAU.
D. A switch.
Answer: A
How do the network management protocols SNMP and CMIP differ?
A. CMIP offers more features but is less flexible.
B. SNMP requires a higher level of error checking to ensure packet delivery.
C. SNMP is based on OSI network management protocols, whereas CMIP is based on
D. TCP/IP suite protocols. SNMP organizes data in parallel, whereas CMIP organizes
data sequentially.
The switching platform for BISDN is
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A. ATM.

B. SONET.
C. SMDS.
D. ISDN.
All of the following steps are part of pulse code modulation, except
A. Quantize and compand the signal.
B. Multiplex the signal for T1 transmission.
C. Sample the analog signal to come up with discrete numbers to represent the
changes in
the signal.
D. Convert the signal to an 8-bit code.
As long as interfering signals are kept below the noise margin, digital transmission
systems are immune from
A. Frequency distortion.
B. Crosstalk.
C. Echo.
D. Delay distortion.
Answer: B
VPNs solve the distance limitations that traditional WANs have because
A. WANs do not extend to extranets or very large remote dial access users.
B. Traditional WANs only work between close buildings.
C. VPNs use special, private lines between each user and the company's main network.
D. VPNs only use satellites to connect users to networks.
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What is the difference between permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) and switched
virtual circuits (SVCs)?
A. SVCs change depending on the call; PVCs stay the same.
B. PVCs are better than SVCs for one-time batch transmissions.
C. SVCs are a point-to-point circuit available on demand; PVCs are taken down after
each transmission.
D. SVCs have greater speed and reliability than PVCs.
Answer: A
DSL Lite refers to
A. DSL that has a higher rate than other xDSLs.
B. DSL that is less expensive than other DSLs.
C. DSL that requires fewer lines than other xDSLs.
D. DSL that does not require physical splitters.
A half-duplex circuit is
A. A half-speed channel.
B. A unidirectional channel.
C. An unswitched connection.
D. A point-to-point connection.

Answer: B
What does the H.323 protocol suite do?
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A. Provides the framework for capabilities matching
B. Mandates specific implementations/deployment
C. Limits media stream format and content
D. All of the above
Which of the following is true about DSL?
A. DSL originally referred to access transmission for ISDN.
B. DSL requires separate transmission lines.
C. DSL carries only data.
D. The data portion of the DSL line is connected on demand.
Answer: A
A DS1 has
A. A frame rate of 4,000 frames per second.
B. 24 DS0s plus a framing bit in each frame.
C. 30 B channels plus 1 D channel.
D. A bit rate of 1.536 Mbps.
Answer: B
Which of the following tasks is performed during the connection function in H.323?
A. Performing any option negotiation
B. Exchanging call setup and compatibility information
C. Completing the security handshake
D. All of the above
Answer: D
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Question No : 480
Question No : 481
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With the IP-based public phone service application, the calls are
A. Phone-to-phone.
B. Phone-to-PC.
C. PC-to-phone.
D. All of the above.
Which type of SP is used to originate, terminate, or tandem calls?
A. Service switching point (SSP)
B. Signal transfer point (STP)
C. Signal management point (SMP)
D. Service/Signal control point (SCP)
Ring protection switching is
A. The ability of the switching equipment in a SONET system to reroute affected traffic

in case of a component failure.


B. Called the "self-healing" aspect of a SONET-based system.
C. Capable of restoration in 50 milliseconds or less.
D. All of the above.
Answer: A
Which gauge wire is typically used as backbone cable?
A. 22 AWG
B. 24 AWG
C. 26 AWG
D. 30 AWG
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Answer: A
What does fax-on-demand allow a caller to do?
A. Download the product data specification sheets
B. Request a fax of a specific document
C. Send faxes to the company
D. Connect with the fax server
Which of the following provides information in a repeated cycle and allows the user
to control the information flow?
A. Messaging
B. Conversational
C. Cyclical
D. Broadcast
Answer: C
In what way are fiber-based LANs similar to coaxial-based broadband LANs?
A. Both are (potentially) capable of carrying multiple channels.
B. Both use analog signals.
C. Both require a head-end to multiplex channels.
D. Both are immune to electromagnetic interference.
Which type of twisted pair cable is commonly used in a token ring network?
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Question No : 487
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A. Category 1
B. Category 2
C. Category 3
D. Category 4
Which of the following has a loop length restriction of 3.4 miles?

A. ADSL
B. SDSL
C. VDSL
D. All of the above
Answer: A
Which of the following statements is true?
A. The voice quality of VoIP calls must be good or workers will use a regular
long-distance service instead.
B. The voice quality of VoIP calls can be improved by eliminating silence suppression
and echo cancellation.
C. The codec has no effect on the voice quality of VoIP calls.
D. All of the above.
What is the role of a PAD in packet-switching?
A. The PAD creates packets for transmission.
B. The PAD is responsible for switching packets during transmission.
C. The PAD prioritizes voice and video transmissions.
D. The PAD routes all of the packets for a transmission on the same path.
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Question No : 491
Question No : 492
Question No : 493
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What is true about BISDN?
A. Its physical-layer transmission is ATM.
B. It is a service system allowing circuit mode and packet mode services.
C. BISDN stands for broadband integrated systems digital network.
D. It is a service system requiring speeds of DS0.
Which type of network server can allow remote users to connect to the LAN
through a dial-up connection?
A. Communication server
B. File server
C. Database server
D. Firewall
Which of the following have been instrumental in helping the home network gain
popularity?
A. Proprietary standards
B. Less expensive database servers
C. Home security systems
D. Shared high-speed Internet connections
Which of the following are directly impacted by the transmission media selection?
A. Network operating system
B. Network adapters
C. Protocols
D. Database servers
Question No : 494

Question No : 495
Question No : 496
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Because dumb terminals commonly communicate using a certain set of characters,
they are often identified as
A. ASCII terminals.
B. Async terminals.
C. Bisync terminals.
D. BAUDOT terminals.
Answer: B
Tracking workstation traffic is a task performed by which type of tool?
A. Time-domain reflectometer
B. Simple performance monitoring
C. Network analysis
D. Network monitoring
Which of the following topologies is an expansion of the bus topology suitable for
broadband transmissions?
A. Ring
B. Star
C. Mesh
D. Tree
SMDS supports maximum speeds of
A. 1.544 over DS1 or DS3.
B. 1.544 Mbps over DS3.
C. 44.736 over DS1.
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D. 44.736 Mbps over DS3.
What is NOT true about L3PDUs?
A. The information field in an L3PDU is large enough to hold any existing LAN frame.
B. An L3PDU is an SMDS data unit with header and trailer information.
C. A special router is required to create L3PDUs.
D. L3PDUs are handed off to the CSU/DSU that terminates the SMDS access circuit.
Answer: C
In TCP/IP, the process layer includes protocols that
A. Support file transfers.
B. Ensure reliability of data transfer.
C. Handles data exchange between hosts.
D. Allow transfer of data across gateways.
The government uses CTI to provide up-to-the-minute election results.
Which feature would probably NOT be part of such a system?

A. Audiotex
B. Fax-on-demand
C. Interactive voice response
D. Calling line ID
An internetwork consists of three layers subnetworks, network/management
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domains, and
A. LANs.
B. Protocol stack.
C. Subnetwork domains.
D. Linked network/management domains.
Answer: D
Ethernet 10BaseT is designed to use which physical topology?
A. Bus
B. Ring
C. Star
D. Tree
Answer: B
T carrier systems use __________ every 6,000 feet.
A. Load coils
B. Repeaters
C. Power amplifiers
D. Power supplies
Answer: B
The device that controls the operation of the key telephone system is called
A. Central control.
B. A call processor.
C. A key service unit.
D. The system controller.
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Answer: C
Which of the following topologies allows a node to be relocated without making a
wiring change?
A. Ring
B. Mesh
C. Wireless
D. Star

Answer: C
When a frame relay network detects an error, it
A. Corrects the error immediately.
B. Notifies the sending device of the error so it can retransmit the packet.
C. Discards the corrupt packet, and no other action is taken.
D. Frame relay does not check for errors.
Which of the following is NOT a requirement of ADSL?
A. A multimedia or Internet access-enabled personal computer
B. Networking software
C. A DSL modem (usually supplied by the vendor)
D. All are required for ADSL
Answer: D
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Question No : 510
Question No : 511 CORRECT TEXT
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Load coils on long loops are being replaced by
Answer: Digital amplifiers.
Answer: Subscriber switches.
Answer: Digital loop carrier.
Answer: Digital channel banks.
Time-division switches and __________ make up the switching fabric of a digital
switch.
A. Signaling processors
B. Crossbar switches
C. Control processors
D. Space-division switches
Answer: D
In the SIP architecture, call setup is initiated by the
A. Call agent.
B. Media gateway.
C. Proxy server.
D. Location server.
What is a connection that occurs over a switched or shared line through a process
called tunneling and has the appearance of a private or leased connection?
A. VPN
B. QOS
C. ATM
D. WAN
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Answer: A
Which of the following geographic scopes would be served by a single LAN?
A. A metropolitan area
B. Corporate offices in multiple states
C. A single building
D. A multinational corporation
Answer: C
Which of these statements is true?
A. Replacing desktop phones with PC phones affects training, features, telephony
equipment, and LAN use.
B. In current business settings, PC phones are only in the early stages.
C. PC phones can offer feature-rich telephony functions, conferencing, and
collaborative
consulting.
D. All of the above.
Packet-switched networks and circuit-switched networks may share the same
A. Physical path.
B. Physical media.
C. Packets.
D. PAD.
Answer: A
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The voice band is commonly called
Answer: A 4-kilohertz band.
Answer: A 32-Mbps band.
Answer: 1.544 Mbps wide.
Answer: 8 kilohertz wide.
The network operating system
A. Replaces the station's operating system.
B. Is on the network side of the interface card.
C. Runs on all servers and workstations on the network.
D. Answer:s requests sent by the network client software.
Which of the following is a software network component?
A. Transceiver
B. Network adapter
C. Network operating system
D. Bridge
The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is defined by
A. Direct trunk access to the called party.
B. Private leased lines.
C. Long-distance connection.

D. Dial-up access
Answer: D
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Question No : 522
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PC phones get power from
A. The LAN connection.
B. The PC power supply.
C. The VoIP gateway.
D. The IP-enabled PBX.
What is another name for a denial-of-service attack?
A. TCP sync attack
B. Port scanning
C. Data theft
D. Packet sniffing
Answer: A
Which standard defines the procedures for token passing over fiber optic cable?
A. 802.4
B. 802.6
C. 802.8
D. 802.11
Answer: C
What is the term for a conversation period when both callers talk at the same time?
A. Full-duplex
B. Silence suppression
C. Echo cancellation
D. Duty cycle
Answer: A
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A cell relay technology that transmits data in 53-octet cells is
A. SMDS.
B. Frame relay.
C. X.25
D. BISDN.
Which CTI application allows a doctor's office to Answer: telephones after hours?
A. SVD
B. Auto-attendant
C. Predictive dialing
D. Database lookup

Answer: B

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