1)

Statistics
Variable
Sample_BM1

Mean

SE Mean

StDev

Minimum

Q1

Median

25

27.371

1.010

5.052

16.790

22.955

26.700

To the find the confidence interval = CI: P-hat +/ - z s(p-hat)

SD(p ) = pq/n = 0.2737(0.7263)/25 = 0.0892
0.2737 +/- 1.96(0.0892)
= (0.0989,0.4485)
B)
Test

Null hypothesis

H: = 29.5

Alternative hypothesis H: 29.5

T-Value P-Value
-2.11
0.0457
H: = 29.5
H: < 29.5
S(xbar) = 5.052/sqrt(25) = 1.0104
Tcalc = 27.371-29.5/1.0104 = -2.1071
With LS = = 0.05, Tcrit = t /2 (n-1) = t0.025 (24) = 2.06
Tcalc = -2.1071 < 2.06 , therefore, do not reject H

C)
Descriptive Statistics
N Mean StDev SE Mean
95% CI for
25 27.371 5.052
1.010 (25.286, 29.456)
: mean of Sample
The confidence interval is (25.286, 29.456)
CI X-bar t /2(n-1) s(x-bar) = 27.371 2.06(1.0104) = (25.286, 29.456)
D) n = ( z * s / M ) ^2 =( 2.326* 6/0.75)^2 = 346
2)
Descriptive Statistics
Sample
N
Mean StDev SE Mean
Sample 1 12 2889.00 209.71
60.54
Sample 2 10 2803.00 191.67
60.61


Test
Null hypothesis

H: - = 0

Alternative hypothesis

H: - 0

TValue

D
F

PValue

1.00

18

0.3326

Estimation for Difference
Difference
86.00

95% CI for Difference

(-95.45, 267.45)

S1: Null hypothesis

H: - = 0

Alternative hypothesis H: - 0
S2: = sqrt 209.71^2/10 + 191.67^2/12 = 86.3671
Tcalc = 2889-2803/86.3671 = 0.9957 or 1

With LS = = 5%, and df = 18

S3: = t* = tCrit = t18 (0.025) = 2.101
S4: Since {|tCalc|=0.9957} < {tCrit=2.101} Do not reject H
B) p-Val = P[tdf > |tCalc|}x 2
p Val = P( t18 > 0.9957)*2
P Val = 0.3326*2 = 0.6652
Since p-Val = 0.6652 > 0.05, Do not reject H

C) confidence interval = (2889- 2803) 2.101(86.3671)

= (-95.457, 267..4572)
This CI Straddles Zero; this means that the difference between the two means is zero.
The two population means, 1 & 2 are equal. The Symmetrical t-CI and the Two-Tailed Hyp
are consistent with each other.
3a)
Descriptive Statistics
Sample

Mean

StDev

SE Mean

Sample 1

10

2889.00

209.71

66.32

Sample 2

12

2803.00

191.67

55.33

Test
Null hypothesis

H: - = 0

Alternative hypothesis

H: - 0

T-Value

DF

P-Value

1.00

20

0.3272

Estimation for Difference

Difference

Pooled StDev

86.0

200.0

95% CI for Difference

(-92.6, 264.6)

S^2 Pooled = (12-1)*209.71^2 + (10-1)*191.67^2/ (12+10-2) = 40,719.8813

Sp = sqrt 40,719.8813 = 201.7916
Df = 20 (10+12-2)
S(X1-X2) = sqrt 40,719.8813(1/12+1/10) = Sqrt 7,465.3116 =86.4020
S1: H0: 1 2 = (0 = 0)
HA: 1 2 (0 = 0)
S2: Tcalc = 2889 -2803/86.4020 = 0.9953
S3: Tcrit = t* = tCrit = t20 (0.025) = 2.086
S4: Since {|tCalc|=0.9953} < {tCrit=2.086} Do not reject H
B) P-value = p-Val = P[t(20) >|tCalc | = 0.9953} x 2
= 0.3272 *2 = 0.6544 >0.05, do not reject Ho

C) Confidence interval = (2889- 2803) 2.086(86.4020)

=( -94.2345, 266.2346)
This CI Straddles Zero; this means that the difference between the two means is zero.
The two population means, 1 & 2 are equal. The Symmetrical t-CI and the Two-Tailed Hyp
are consistent with each other.
D) If the Standard Deviation (Variance) of Sample1 is not more than Standard Deviation
(Variance) of Sample2; we choose the equal population variance.
E)
Test

Null hypothesis

H: - = 0

Alternative hypothesis

H: - 0

Method

W-Value

P-Value

Not adjusted for ties

129.50

0.3559

Adjusted for ties

129.50

0.3548

S1: H0: Md1- Md2 = 0

HA: Md1- Md2 = 0

W =129.50
U= 10(12)+10(13)/2 129.50 = 55.5
Mu = 10*12/2 = 60
u = sqrt10*12(10+12+1)/12 = 15.1658
Zcalc = 55.5-60/15.1658 = -0.2967
S1:
H0: Saple1 and Sample2 have identical distribution
HA: Saple1 and Sample2 do not have identical distribution
S5: p Val = P| Z >| Zcal = -0.2967 = 0.3548*2 =0.7096 > 0.05, do not reject Ho
The name of this test is the Man Whitney Test for non- parametric test.
4)
Descriptive Statistics
Sample

Mean

StDev

SE Mean

Value1$K

10

1702.80

60.72

19.20

Value2$K

10

1803.60

128.63

40.68

Estimation for Paired Difference

Mean

StDev

SE Mean

-100.80

101.54

32.11

95% CI for d
(-173.44, -28.16)

d: mean of (Value1$K - Value2$K)

Test
Null hypothesis

H: d = 0

Alternative hypothesis

H: d 0

T-Value

P-Value

-3.14

0.0119

S1: H0: d = 0= 0

HA: d 0 0
Sd = 101.54/sqrt(10) = 32.1098
S2: Tcalc = -100.80 0/32.1098 = -3.1392
S3 : t* = Tcrit = t9 (0.025) = 2.262
S4: : Since {|tCalc|= -3.1392} < {tCrit = 2.262} Do not reject H
This test is called the Paired test because the observations in one group are naturally related to the
observations in the other group.

B) Confidence interval = d-bar Tn-1*SE (d-bar) = -100.80 2.262*(32.1098) = (-173.4324

This means that the d does not straddle zero and hence it will be contained between (-173.
28.1676). This is consistent with the Conclusion in the Hypothesis Test
C) Mean = 1803.60- 1702.80 = 100.8

100.8/1803.60 = 0.0559 *100 = 5.5888%

Minimum = 1620 1584 = 36
36/1620 = 0.0222 *100 = 2.2222%
Maximum = 1980 1782 = 198
198/1980 = 0.1*100 = 10%
D) P-Val = P {t15 >-3.1392 } x2 = 0.0238

E) Ho: mu(Value1K$) = mu(Value2K$)

Ha: they are different
= -100.80/32.11 = -3.1392
p-value is 2 P(t < -3.1392) = 2 * 0.0008= 0.0016 (based on z-table)
From t-table, 0.001 < P(t < -3.1392) < 0.005, so p-value between 0.002 and 0.01 (closer to
.01)
Reject Ho since p-value < 0.05, there is evidence that the values in two years is non-existent.
the test is a parametric test