The Correlationship Duration Patient of Type 2 DM Between Quality of Life and

Levels of Stress
Ria Chairul1, dr. Dimas Pramita Nugraha, M.Sc2
Students of Medical Education Abdurrrab University, Pekanbaru
2
Departement of Farmakologi Riau University, Pekanbaru

ABSTRACT
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has been chronic disease which become big
problem healthy in the world because high of the level mordibity and mortality its
disease. The biggest were changes individual lifes after diagnosis DM disease, by
kind of theraphy, doing diet, complication, physical activities, and duration patient
diagnoses DM. It widely influence quality of life and phsycology problem is stress.
Method: This research was cross sectional method. The population of this research,
all of patient DM at Poliklinik Disease in RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. The
sample for this research were the populations representative that standard of
research criteria were 82 people, the sample has been taken by using consecutive
sampling. The data collection method were used interview and questionare. The data
analysis using Spearman rank correlation test.
Result: The result has done by 83 respondents, patient type 2 DM duration <5 years
consist of 33 people (40,2%), for the midle quality of life consist 40 people (48,8%),
and unstress consist of 38 people (46,3%). Any significant positive correlation
between duration patient of type 2 DM and quality of life (p=<0,001;r=0,421), and
duration of patient type 2 DM and stress. (p=0,006;r=0,302)
Conclusion: Result of this study any significant positive correlation between duration
patient of type 2 DM and quality of life and levels of stress.
Keywords: duration patient of type 2 DM, quality of life, levels of stress

Hubungan Lama Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kualitas Hidup dan
Tingkat Stres
Ria Chairul1, dr. Dimas Pramita Nugraha, M.Sc2
Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Abdurrab, Pekanbaru
2
Departemen Farmakologi Kedokteran Universitas Abdurrab, Pekanbaru

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang menjadi
permasalahan kesehatan di dunia, karena tingginya morbiditas maupun mortalitas
penyakit tersebut. Perubahan besar terjadi dalam hidup seseorang setelah didiagnosis
DM, baik dari terapi yang dijalani, diet yang dilakukan, komplikasi, aktivitas fisik
serta lamanya pasien menderita DM. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas
hidup dan gangguan psikologis yaitu stres.
Metode : Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian semua
penderita DM tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru.
Sampel adalah populasi terjangkau yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian yang
berjumlah 82 orang, yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Data diambil dengan
wawancara dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rank.
Hasil: Dari 82 responden, penderita DM tipe 2 selama <5 tahun sebanyak 33 orang
(40,2%), untuk kualitas hidup sedang sebanyak 40 orang (48,8%), dan yang tidak
mengalami stres sebanyak 38 orang (46,3%). Terdapat hubungan positif bermakna
antara lama menderita DM tipe 2 dan kualitas hidup (p=<0,001; r=0,421), dan lama
menderita DM tipe 2 dan tingkat stres (p=0,006; r=0,302)
Kesimpulan: Lama menderita DM tipe 2 memiliki hubungan positif yang bermakna
dengan kualitas hidup dan tingkat stres.
Kata kunci: lama menderita DM tipe 2, kualitas hidup, tingkat stres.