Automotive

Air Conditioning

Training
Manual

I.

II.

III.

IV.
V.

VI.

Teori
Empat fungsi utama
Memahami haba
Perubahan bentuk/ keadaan
Hubungan tekanan dan suhu
Ciri-ciri R134a
Prinsip air conditioning
Jenis-jenis System
Expansion block valve system
Parallel flow condenser system
Orifice tube system
Expansion valve dual system
Komponen-komponen
Compressor
Clutch
Pelinciran
Condenser
Foam seal
Condenser electric fan
Evaporator
Thermal expansion valve
Super heat
Orifice tube
Filter drier receiver
Accumulator
O ring
Hose
Charging port
Pendawaian A/C system
Blower speed control
Compressor cycling control
Protective sensor
Temperature control
Mode control
Electronic temperature control (ECC)
Retrofitting
Pengenalan
Prosedur
Kelengkapan
Recovery & Recycling equipment
Evacuation equipment
Charging station
Combination unit
Keselamatan refrigerant
Leak detection & detector
Servis
Pelinciran
Flushing system yang telah tercemar
Persediaan
Keadaan pengujian
A/C performance check
A/C system rosak
A/C system terlalu bising

A/C system mengeluarkan bau yang

tidak menyenangkan
Condenser tidak membebaskan haba
yang mencukupi
Jumlah refrigerant tidak tepat
Kerosakan compressor displacement
regulation valve
Kerosakan expansion valve
Electric compressor clutch slip atau
tidak bersambung
Ais pada teras evaporator
Compressor telah rosak
Udara panas memasuki ruang
penumpang
Halangan di dalam litar A/C system

Empat fungsi utama

Bagi keberkesanan, air conditioner automotif mesti mengawal empat (4) keadaan di dalam
kenderaan :
Ia mesti menyejukkan udara

Ia mesti mengitarkan udara

Ia mesti membersihkan udara

Ia mesti mengeringkan udara

Fungsi-fungsi ini perlu jika keselesaan penumpang ingin dikekalkan semasa suhu dan
kelembapan udara sekitar tinggi.
Dengan melakukan fungsi-fungsi ini, air conditioner mengekalkan keselesaan badan
penumpang.
Memahami haba
Apa itu haba ?
Bagi memahami bagaimana air conditioning system beroperasi, kita mesti memahami sifat
semulajadi haba.
Bagi definisi mudah, kita boleh katakan bahawa haba ialah satu bentuk tenaga.
Percantuman gear, pusingan roda menyebabkan geseran yang menghasilkan haba.
Pembakaran (api) mengeluarkan haba. Pembakaran di matahari meng
For a simple definition we may say that heat is energy. The meshing of gears, the turning of
wheels cause friction which results in heat. Combustion (fire) gives off heat. The burning of
sun radiates heat to the earth's surface.
Heat in the correct amount will provide life and comfort. Heat in either extreme - extreme to
much or to little - will be uncomfortable.
The control of temperature means the control of comfort.
Air conditioning is a method of controlling heat.
When is heat hot?
When is heat cold?
All substances contain heat. Something "feels" hot when it is warmer than our body
temperature. When something contains less heat than our bodies, we say it feels cold!
Cold is merely the removal of some heat.
Science tells us that a measurement called "Absolute Zero" is the point at which all heat is
removed from an object (approximately -273 C). Any substance above this absolute zero
temperature retains some heat.
The burning of the sun radiates heat to the earth.