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  • Energy Performance Assessment of Boilers: Boiler Efficiency by Direct Method

    Diunggah oleh

    Alif Nur Firdaus
    8 tayangan19 halaman
    This document contains the results of an energy performance assessment of boilers using direct and indirect methods. For the coal fired boiler, the heat input was 3501 kcal/kg of coal and losses accounted for 26.36% of the heat input, resulting in an efficiency of 73.64%. For the oil fired boiler, the heat input was 10000 kcal/kg and losses accounted for 22.18% of the heat input, resulting in an efficiency of 77.18%. The assessment also provides details on fuel consumption rates, steam generation rates, and boiler operating parameters.

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    okk

    Judul Asli

    Direct Methode

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    This document contains the results of an energy performance assessment of boilers using direct and indirect methods. For the coal fired boiler, the heat input was 3501 kcal/kg of coal and losses accounted for 26.36% of the heat input, resulting in an efficiency of 73.64%. For the oil fired boiler, the heat input was 10000 kcal/kg and losses accounted for 22.18% of the heat input, resulting in an efficiency of 77.18%. The assessment also provides details on fuel consumption rates, steam generation rates, and boiler operating parameters.

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    8 tayangan19 halaman

    Energy Performance Assessment of Boilers: Boiler Efficiency by Direct Method

    Diunggah oleh

    Alif Nur Firdaus
    This document contains the results of an energy performance assessment of boilers using direct and indirect methods. For the coal fired boiler, the heat input was 3501 kcal/kg of coal and losses accounted for 26.36% of the heat input, resulting in an efficiency of 73.64%. For the oil fired boiler, the heat input was 10000 kcal/kg and losses accounted for 22.18% of the heat input, resulting in an efficiency of 77.18%. The assessment also provides details on fuel consumption rates, steam generation rates, and boiler operating parameters.

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    dari 19

    ENERGY PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT

    OF BOILERS
    Boiler Efficiency by Direct Method
    no
    1

    keterangan :
    Q
    = Quantity of steam generated per hour (kg/hour)
    q
    = Quantity of fuel used per hour (kg/hour)
    GCV = Gross calorific value of the fuel (kcal/kg)
    H
    = Enthalpy of steam (kcal/kg)
    h
    = Enthalpy of feed water (kcal/kg)

    Q (kg/hr)
    133,750

    q (kg/hr)
    21,416

    H (kcal/kg)
    830.62

    h (kcal/kg)
    223.95

    GCV (kcal/kg)
    4,100

    Efisiensi
    Ev.ratio
    92.41109052 6.245330594

    Boiler Efficiency by Indirect Method Testing

    Fuel of Boiler
    Coal Fired boiler
    Oil Fired Boiler
    Fuel of Boiler
    Coal Fired boiler
    Oil Fired Boiler
    Fuel of Boiler
    Coal Fired boiler
    Oil Fired Boiler
    Fuel of Boiler
    Coal Fired boiler
    Oil Fired Boiler

    Fuel firing rate (kg/hr) Steam generation rate (kg/hr)

    5599.17

    21937.5

    2648.125

    T.water (C)

    % CO2a

    96

    14

    10.8

    T.average (C)

    T.ambient (C)

    190
    190

    31
    30

    V.wind (m/s)

    At (m2)

    3.5
    3.8

    90
    90

    P.steam (kg/cm2)

    T.steam (C)

    43

    377

    %O2

    % COa

    0.55

    7.4
    Humidity (kg/kg dry air)

    Ts (C)

    0.0204
    0.025
    GCVb (kcal/kg)

    70
    80
    GCVf (kcal/kg)

    800

    452.5

    GCVb : GCVf

    Fuel analysis (in %)


    Ash content

    moisture

    8.63

    31.6
    0.5

    GCV.fuel (kcal/kg)

    Air requirement

    3501

    4.9118924

    10000

    13.456

    L1
    11.7078376403
    14.8471922824

    L2
    3.4400365424
    6.3072

    L5
    2.583075037
    0

    L6
    0.4030729826
    0.4666149685

    Amount fly ash in 1kg


    0.00863

    h.loss fly ash


    3.905075

    Moles of N2
    0.1356484696
    0.3702185714

    Moles of C
    0.0347083333
    0.0666666667

    Losses

    O2

    H2

    41.65

    14

    2.0413

    80

    1.5

    12

    %CO2t

    Excess air supllied

    Aas

    29.0578034208

    119.7722056631

    10.7949742673

    54.4117647059

    20.7776470588

    L3
    5.9169894316
    0.0292

    L4
    0.45005885
    0

    L7
    0.1115417024

    L8
    1.7748071979

    Amount bottom ash in 1kg


    0.07767

    h.loss bottom ash


    62.136

    Cp
    0.23
    0.45

    L6rad
    877.9240452102
    1372.9497372772

    1.6

    0.5

    1.5

    11.2084056819
    20.6211003922

    Hasil perhitungan
    input/output Parameter
    Heat input
    Losses in boiler
    1. Dry flue gas, L1
    2. Loss due to hydrogen in fuel, L2
    3. Loss due to moisture in fuel, L3
    4. Loss due to moisrture in air, L4
    5. Partial combustion of C to CO, L5
    6. Surface heat losses, L6
    7. Loss due to Unburnt in fly ash, L7
    8. Loss due to unburnt in bottom ash, L8
    total losses

    Boiler efficiciency

    Coal Fired boiler


    kcl/kg of coal

    %loss

    3501

    100

    409.9671

    11.71

    120.4344

    3.44

    206.9091

    5.91

    15.4044

    0.44

    90.3258

    2.58

    14.10903
    3.8511
    61.9677

    0.403
    0.11
    1.77

    922.96863
    2578.03137

    73.637

    Oil Fired Boiler


    kcl/kg of coal

    %loss

    10000

    100

    1484
    708.48
    3.28
    37.4

    14.84
    7.0848
    0.0328
    0.374
    0

    46.66

    0.4666

    2279.82
    7720.18

    77.2018

    Boiler Efficiency by Indirect Method Testing


    Fuel of Boiler
    Oil Fired Boiler

    Fuel firing rate (kg/hr)


    2648, 125

    Steam generation rate (kg/hr)

    Ash content

    moisture
    0.5

    P.steam (kg/cm2)

    T.steam (C)

    T.water (C)

    C
    80

    O2
    1.5

    H2
    12

    % CO2a
    10.8

    % O2
    7.4

    T.average (C)
    190

    N
    0.5

    S
    1.5

    GCV.fuel (kcal/kg)
    10000

    T.ambient (C)
    30

    Humidity (kg/kg dry air)


    0.025

    Ts (C)
    80

    V.wind (m/s)
    3.8

    At (m2)
    90

    GCVb (kcal/kg)

    GCVf (kcal/kg)

    GCVb : GCVf

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