CIV - 204
Ejemplo N1 mediante el mtodo de la carga unitaria determinar las reacciones de los apoyos
Solucin
Haciendo cortes en la viga y usando =
1
=
ORIGEN LIMITE
A-B
0-1
B-C
0-1
+ 1 + 7.5
( + 1)
C-D
0-3
3 2
+
5
3
5
3 2
2
3
+ 1 + 7.5 ( + 1) +
5
3
+ 2
2
2
5
= 0
16 + 36 = 159
(1)
2 + 3 = 6
= 2.175 ;
= 3.45
= 10.875
Pgina 1
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Solucin
TRAMO
LIMITE
(M)
(m1)
(m2)
(m3)
A-B
0 - 12
B-C
0 - 6
10X
(12+X)
C-D
0 - 24
60+1,5X
18
-X
C-D
0 - 12
864+10(6-X)
1*(18-X)
-24
1 =
(1)
2 =
(2)
(3)
12
60 + 1.5 2 18 +
10 12 + +
0
864 + 10 6
18 = 279072
24
12
60 + 1.5
() +
0
6
3 =
3 =
0
24
2 =
1 =
864 + 10 6
24
12
2
10 1 +
0
24 = 390528
60 + 1.5 ( 1) +
0
864 + 10 6
1 = 18900
Pgina 2
12
12
11 =
CIV - 204
+
0
12 =
13 =
24
2
12 + +
0
12
1 3 =
0
18 +
0
2 3 =
0
31 =
2 1
0
24 18 = 1152
0
24
18 = 738
0
21 =
2 +
0
18 +
12
22 =
12
24
23 =
24
21 = 12 = 8640
24 18 = 8640
12 + +
22 =
18 2 = 11592
18 +
0
12
24
1 2 =
0
12
2
12
+
0
24 = 576
0
3 1 = 13 = 738
0
32 =
3 2 = 23 = 576
0
12
32 =
33 =
0
1 +
0
24
1 +
0
12
1 +
0
1 = 54
0
Pgina 3
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Pgina 4