Composite Girder - Tutorial Midas Civil

midas Civil
Composite Prestressed Girder Bridge
Bridging Your Innovations to Realities
Contents:
Introduction
Modeling Features
Analysis Control
Results
midas Civil
Construction Stage Analysis
1. Introduction
Prestressed Composite Girder Bridge
midas Civil
1. Introduction
Elevation
midas Civil
1. Introduction
Side View
Plan
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Section Definition: :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Prestressed Composite Section

Rectangular section
Tapered Section
Circular section
Prestressed Composite sections will be used to model the stiffness of the deck and the girder in the
Longitudinal direction.
Rectangular sections will be used to provide transverse stiffness provided by the deck.
Tapered section will be used to model the pier cap.
Circular sections will be used to modelthe pier.
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Setting of Units:
Tools -> Unit System
1. Length -> mm
2. Force -> N
3. Click -> OK
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining sections:
Model>Properties>Section
1
1. Click Add
2. Go to Composite Tab
2
3
4
5
6
3. Name -> Precast Composite
4. Section Type -> Composite I

8
5. Slab width -> 15000

6. Girder: Num: 5
7. CTC: 3000
8. Bc -> 3000 Tc -> 200 Hh -> 20

9. Symmetry -> Check on
10
12
10. HL1 > 200 HL2 > 300 HL3 > 500 HL4 > 300
HL5 > 200 BL1 > 100 BL2 > 500 BL4 > 300.
11.Click -> Select Material from DB..
11
13
14
12.Select Code -> ASTM ( RC)

13.Name -> Grade C4000
14.Code -> ASTM ( RC)
15. Name -> Grade C5000
16. Click -> Ok
17.Click -> OK
15
16
17
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining sections:
1
2
4
1. Click Add
2. Name -> Transverse Beams
3. Type -> Solid Rectangle
4. Select -> User
5. H -> 200 B -> 1000
6. Click -> OK
7. Similarly add one more section with B=1000
and H = 1000 with name Diaphragm
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining sections:
2
1
4
3
1. Click Add
2. Go to Tapered Tab
3. Name ->Pier Cap
6

5. Select -> User
6. H ->1000B -> 2000
7. H -> 2000 B -> 2000
8. Z axis variation -> Linear

9. Click Change offset
10. Offset -> Centre-top
11.Click -> OK
12.Click -> OK
10
9
12
11
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining sections:
1. Click Add
2. Name -> Pier
3
2
4
4. Select -> User

5. D -> 2000
6. Click -> OK
5
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Definition of Material :
Model>Properties>Material
1. Click Add
3
1
2. Type of Design -> Concrete

4. Standard -> ASTM ( RC)
5. DB -> Grade C4000

6. Click -> OK
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Definition of Material :
3
Model>Properties>Material
1. Click Add
2. Type of Design -> Concrete

4. Standard -> ASTM ( RC)
4
5
5. DB -> Grade C4000

6. Click -> OK
**Open file Comp_File1 .mcb if not completed till now.
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
1
Model>Structure Wizard -> Beam
1. Type 1
2. Distance -> 100@1000

3. Click -> Add
4. Material -> 2
5. Section -> 1
6. Click -> OK
4
5
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
Model>Element -> Translate

1. Click ->
to select all the beam elements
2. dx,dy,dz -> 0,3000,0
3. Number of Times -> 4

4. Click -> Apply
2
3
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
Model>Element -> Create Elements

1. Click ->
to obtain node numbers
2. Element Type -> General Beam/ Tapered beam
3. Material -> 1 Grade C4000

4. Section -> 2 : Transverse Beams
5. Select the Top View by
6. Select the nodes 1 , 102, 203, 304 , 405
3
4
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
1
Model>Element -> Translate

1. Click ->
to select recently created
elements
2. dx,dy,dz -> 1000,0,0
4. Click -> Apply
5. Intersect -> Node , Elements
6. Click -> Apply
2
3
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
1. Select the Elements 501 to 504, 701 to

704 and 901 to 904
2. Drag And Drop the Section Diaphragm to

change the section
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
Model>Nodes -> Translate
1. Select Nodes 51, 152, 253, 354, 455 by

typing in the node selection field
2. dx,dy,dz -> 0,0,-1350
4. Click -> Apply
2
3
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
1
Model>Element -> Create Elements

1. Click ->
to obtain node numbers
2. Element Type -> General Beam/ Tapered beam

3. Material ->2: Grade C5000
4. Section -> 3: Pier Cap

5. Nodes -> 506 508
6. Nodal Connectivity -> Nodes 510 508

6
3
4
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
Model>Properties -> Tapered Section Group

1. Group Name -> tap 1
1
2
2. Element List -> 905 906

3. Click -> Add
4. Group Name -> tap 2

5. Element List -> 907 908
6. Click -> Add
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
Model>Nodes -> Translate

1. Select Node 508 by typing in the
selection filed.
2. dx,dy,dz -> 0,0,-500
4. Click -> Apply
2
3
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Grillage Model
Model>Elements -> Extrude
1. Select Node 511 by typing in the
selection filed.
2. Extrude Type -> Node to Line Element

3. Material -> 1: Grade C5000
4. Section : 5: Pier
5. dx,dy,dz -> 0,0,-1000

7. Click -> Apply
5
6
**Open Model file Comp_File 2.mcb

2
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Go to
Group Tab
In the tree menu
Adding
Groups:
1. Right Click on the Structure Group and
select New
2. Name -> Girders
Similarly define the following groups:
Structure:
Transverse beams
Pier
Boundary
Supports
Bearings
Load :
Self Weight
Wet Concrete
Scaffolding
Prestressing 1
Prestressing 2
Barrier
Wearing Course
**Open Model file Comp_File 3.mcb
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining Supports
Model>Boundaries -> Supports
12
1. Select the Node 405 and D-ALL

2. Boundary Group -> Supports
3. Click -> Apply
4. Select the Nodes -> 1, 102, 203, 304
5. Select Dx and Dz
6. Click -> Apply
7. Select the nodes -> 101,202,303,404,505
8. Select -> Dz
9. Click -> Apply
10. Select node -> 519
11. Select Dall Rall
12. Click -> Apply
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Bearings
Model>Boundaries -> Elastic Links

2
1. Boundary Group -> Bearings

2. Type -> General
3. SDx -> 1e10
4. SDy -> 1e7

3
4
5
5. SDz -> 1e7

6. 2 Nodes -> 510, 455
7. Apply
8. Copy Elastic Link
9. Axis -> y
10. Distance -> 3000
11. 2 Nodes -> 506,51
12. 2 Nodes -> 508,253

13.Uncheck -> Copy Elastic Link
14. 2 Nodes -> 455 ,510
15. Type -> Rigid
16. Nodes -> 508, 511
**Open Model File Comp_File 4.mcb
midas Civil
1. Introduction
Flow Chart of Construction Stage Analysis:
Modeling of Structure
Defining Structure Groups
Defining Loads under Load Group
Defining Boundary under Boundary Groups
Generation of Construction Stages
Defining Construction Stage Data
Construction Stage Analysis Control
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Modeling of tendons
Load -> Prestress Loads -> Tendon Property
1. Click Add
2
3
11
2. Name -> Tendon
12
15
3. Tendon Type -> Internal ( POST Tensioned)

4. Material -> click on
5. Click -> Add
6. Type of Design -> Steel
7. Name -> Tendon
8. Standard -> ASTM (S)
9. DB -> A501
10.Click -> OK
16
11. Select Material 3: Tendon

12. Tendon Total Area -> Click on
13. Number of Strands -> 12

14.Click -> Ok
15. Duct Diameter -> 100
16. Click -> OK
13
14
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Tendon Location
Centroid of section
Web Tendon
Bottom Tendon
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining Bottom Tendon Profile
Load -> Prestress Loads -> Tendon Profile
1. Click Add
2. Tendon Name -> Bot Tendon
2
3
4
5
3. Tendon Property -> Tendon

4. Input type -> 3D
5. Curve Type -> Spline
11
6. Coordinates :
7. Profile Insertion Point -> End I of Element 1
8. Click -> OK
9. Select Tendon -> Bot Tendon
10.Click -> Copy/Move
6
12
11. Select New Assigned Elements
13
12. Assigned Elements -> 101 to 200
14
13. Insertion Element -> 101

14. Click -> Add
15. Repeat for elements 201 to 300, 301 to 400 ,

13
401 to 500 with insertion elements 201, 301,

401 respectively
16.Click -> OK
14
15
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining Web Tendon Profile
2
4
5
1. Click Add
2. Tendon Name -> Web Tendon
3. Tendon Property -> Tendon
4. Assigned Elements -> 1to 100
5. Input type -> 3D
6. Curve Type -> Spline
7. Coordinates :
8. Profile Insertion Point -> End I of Element 1
9. Click -> OK
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining Web Tendon Profile

1. Select Tendon -> Web Tendon
2. Mode -> Copy
3. Select New Assigned Elements

4. Assigned Elements -> 101 to 200
5. Insertion Element -> 101

6. Click -> Add
7. Repeat it for Elements 201 to 300, 301 to
400, 401 to 500 with insertion element 201,
301 , 401
4
5
6
8. Click -> OK
8
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining Static Load Cases
1
2
Load -> Static Load Cases
1. Name -> Self Weight

2. Type -> Dead Load
3. Click -> Add
4. Similarly Add:
**Open File Comp_File 5.mcb
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining Loads
1
Load -> Self Weight
1. Load Case Name -> Self Weight

2. Load Group Name -> Self Weight
3. Z -> -1
4. Click -> Add
5. Click -> Close
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining Loads
Load -> Element Beam Loads

1. Load Case Name -> Wet Concrete
2. Load Group Name -> Wet Concrete
11
3. Load Type -> uniform Loads

4. Direction -> Global Z
5. Value -> x1 -> 0 w -> -15
6. Select -> x
1
2
3
7. Select the Side View
10
7
8. Click on
9. Select the Superstructure
10.Click -> Apply
11. Select Pervious
12. Similarly apply Scaffolding load with w = -3
4
5
13. Load Case Name -> Wearing Course

14. Load Group Name -> Wearing course
15. Select -> None
16. Select Superstructure again
17. w -> -3
18. Click -> Apply
15
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Defining Loads
Load -> Element Beam Loads
1. Load Case Name -> Barrier
11
2. Load Group Name -> Barrier

3. Load Type -> uniform Loads
4. Eccentricity -> Centroid
5. Direction -> Global Y
1
2
3
12
6. I end -> 1400
10
7. Direction -> Global Z

8. Value -> x1 -> 0 w -> -10
9. Select -> x
14
4
5
6
10.Select the Top View
11. Click on
12. Select Left most exterior Girder

13.Click -> Apply
13
14. Select -> Right Most Exterior Girder
15. I end -> -1400

16. Click -> Apply
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Tendon Prestress Loads
Load -> Prestress Loads -> Tendon Prestress Loads
1. Load Case Name ->Prestressing 1

2. Load Group Name -> Prestressing 1
3. Select All tendons with Prefix -> Bot Tendon

4. Stress Value -> Stress
5. 1st jacking : Begin
6. Begin -> 1300 N/mm2

7. Click -> Add
8. Load Case Name ->Prestressing 2
9. Load Group Name -> Prestressing 2
10.Select All tendons with Prefix -> Web Tendon
11.Stress Value -> Stress

12.1st jacking : Both
13. Begin -> 1300 N/mm2 End -> 1300 N/mm2
14.Click -> Add
15.Click -> Close
7
** Open Model Comp_File 6.mcb
15
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Construction Stages
Casting
of Deck
0
20
Stage 1
Scaffolding
Removed
Open to Traffic
Wearing Course + Barrier
30
60
Stage 2
90
Stage 3
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Modeling Construction Stages
Stage 1: Non Composite Section
Stage 2: Composite Section
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Simple Supported Girders Stage 1
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Applying Beam End Release to Simulate the Simply Supported Nature In stage 1
Model -> Boundaries -> Beam End Releases
1. Click on
besides the boundary group name
2. Name -> Temp

3. Click -> Add
4. Select Boundary Group -> Beam End Release
5. Select My J-Node
6. Select elements 50,150,250,350,450 by typing in element
selection field.
7. Click -> Apply
5
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Assign Structure Groups
1. Go to Group Tab of Tree Menu
2. Select the Elements by section select

section
3. Select sections 1: Precast Composite and

4: Diaphragm
4. Click -> Close
5. Drag and Drop Group Girders
6. Select sections -> 5. Pier and 3: Pier Cap

and drag and drop Structure Group Pier
7. Select sections 2: Transverse Beams
8. Drag and Drop Structure Group
Transverse Beams
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Load -> Construction Stage
Analysis Data -> Define
Construction Stage
1. Click-> Add
2. Name -> Stage 1
3. Additional Steps : Day 20
4. Click -> Add
5. Save Result -> Stage
6. Element Tab
7. Select Girders
8. Age -> 7
9. Click -> Add
10.Select -> Pier
11.Age -> 30
12.Click-> Add
13. Enter data for Boundary Tab and
Load Tab
14.Click-> ok
midas Civil
1. Modeling

Construction Stage
1. Click-> Add
2. Name -> Stage 2
4. Element Tab
5. Select Transverse Beams
Load Tab
7. Click-> ok
midas Civil
1. Modeling

Construction Stage
1. Click-> Add
2. Name -> Stage 3
Load Tab
5. Click-> OK
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Composite Section For Construction Stage modeling
Load -> Construction Stage Analysis

Data -> Composite Section For
Construction Stages
1. Click-> Add
2. Section -> 1: Precast Composite
3. Part 1 -> material -> 2: Grade C5000
Composite Stage -> Stage 1 Age -> 7
4. Part 2 -> material -> 1: Grade C4000
3
4
Composite Stage -> Stage 1 Age -> 10

5. Click-> Ok
Open Model Comp_File 7.mcb
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Time Dependent Material Definition
Model -> Properties -> Time
Dependent material
(Creep/Shrinkage)
1. Click-> Add
2. Name -> C5000
3. Code -> CEB-FIP(1990)
4. Characteristic Compressive
strength -> 50
5. Notational Size -> 100
6. Click-> Ok
7. Click-> Add
8. Name -> C4000
9. Code -> CEB-FIP(1990)
10.Characteristic Compressive
strength -> 40
11.Notational Size -> 100
12.Click-> Ok
10
11
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Time Dependent Material Definition

Dependent material
(Compressive Strength)
1. Click-> Add
2. Name -> C5000
3. Code -> CEB-FIP
4. Mean Compressive strength -> 58
5. Click-> Ok
6. Click-> Add
7. Name -> C4000
8. Code -> CEB-FIP
9. Mean Compressive strength -> 48
10.Click-> Ok
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Time Dependent Material Link Linking Material to the Time dependent properties
Dependent material Link

1. Creep/Shrinkage -> C4000
2. Comp Strength -> C4000
3. Select Material -> Grade C4000
4. Click-> Add
5. Creep/Shrinkage -> C5000
6. Comp Strength -> C5000
7. Select Material -> Grade C5000
8. Click-> Add
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Time Dependent Material Link Linking Material to the Time dependent properties

Analysis Data -> Composite
section for Construction Stage
1. Click-> Update All H
**Open Model Comp_File8.mcb
Cable Stayed Bridge
2. Moving Load Analysis

3 Step Process
Step 1
Select Live Load Code
Step 2
Step 3
Define Traffic Line Lane

or
Traffic Surface Lane
Define Standard Vehicular Load

or
User-defined Vehicular Load
Cable Stayed Bridge
Cable Stayed Bridge

Cross beam Group
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Moving Load Analysis
Load -> Moving Load Analysis

Data -> Moving Load Code
1. Select -> AASHTO LRFD
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Load -> Moving Load Analysis
Data -> Traffic Line Lanes

1. Click -> Add
2. Lane Name -> Lane 1
3. Eccentricity -> 0
4. Vehicular Load Distribution ->

Cross Beams
5. Select -> Transverse Beams
4
5
6. Select 2 points as Node 102 to

202
7. Click -> ok
8. Click -> Add
9. Lane Name -> Lane 2

10.Vehicular Load Distribution ->
Cross Beams
11.Select -> Transverse Beams
12.Select 2 points as Node 304 to
404
13.Click -> ok
midas Civil
1. Modeling
3
4
Load -> Moving Load Analysis Data ->
Vehicles
1. Click -> Add Standard
2. Standard name -> AASHTO LRFD
Load
3. Vehicular Load Name -> HL-93TRK
4. Vehicular Load Type -> HL-93TRk
5. Dynamic Load Allowance -> 33
6. Click -> ok
6
midas Civil
1. Modeling
2
Load -> Moving Load Analysis Data ->

5
Moving Load Case

1. Click -> Add
6
7
2. Load Case Name -> Moving

3. Loading Effect -> Combined
4. Click -> Add
5. Vehicle Class -> VL:HL-93TRK
8
3
6. Min number of loaded lanes -> 1

7. Max Number of Loaded lanes -> 2
8. Selected lane 1 and lane 2

9. Click -> ok
10.Click -> ok
4
10
midas Civil
1. Modeling
Analysis -> Run Analysis
Thanks

Composite Girder - Tutorial Midas Civil

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midas Civil

Composite Prestressed Girder Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Construction Stage Analysis

Prestressed Composite Girder Bridge

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Prestressed Composite Section

Construction Stage Analysis

Tools -> Unit System

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

3. Name -> Precast Composite

4. Section Type -> Composite I

5. Slab width -> 15000

8. Bc -> 3000 Tc -> 200 Hh -> 20

12.Select Code -> ASTM ( RC)

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

4. Type -> Solid Rectangle

8. Z axis variation -> Linear

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

3. Type -> Solid Rectangle

4. Select -> User

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

2. Type of Design -> Concrete

4. Standard -> ASTM ( RC)

5. DB -> Grade C4000

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

2. Type of Design -> Concrete

4. Standard -> ASTM ( RC)

5. DB -> Grade C4000

**Open file Comp_File1 .mcb if not completed till now.

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Model>Structure Wizard -> Beam

2. Distance -> 100@1000

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Model>Element -> Translate

to select all the beam elements

2. dx,dy,dz -> 0,3000,0

3. Number of Times -> 4

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Model>Element -> Create Elements

to obtain node numbers

2. Element Type -> General Beam/ Tapered beam

3. Material -> 1 Grade C4000

6. Select the nodes 1 , 102, 203, 304 , 405

Construction Stage Analysis

Bridging Your Innovations to Realities

Model>Element -> Translate