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Mars Science Enabled by the Mars

Base Camp 2028 Proposed


Architecture

Dr. Steve Jolly, Lockheed Martin


Steve Bailey, Deep Space Systems Inc
27 July 2016
2016 Lockheed Martin

Mars Base Camp 28


The Mission
Bold and Achievable plan to get Humans
to Mars Orbit

The Vision
Transport scientist-astronauts from Earth
to the moons of Mars to answer the
fundamental science questions and
prepare for a human Mars landing

Our Solar Systems 1st Orbital Base Camp

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The Path to Mars Base Camp


2027: Pre-Departure MBC System Tests
2026: Pre-Deploy Mars Surface Assets

EM-6/7

Mars 2026

EM-3 & ARM

2023: Advanced Solar Electric Propulsion

EM-2

2021: Start of Cis-Lunar Outpost Assembly

EM-1

2018: SLS and Orion Deep Space Exploration Cert

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The Path to Mars Base Camp


2027: Pre-Departure MBC System Tests
2026: Pre-Deploy Mars Surface Assets

EM-6/7

Mars 2026

2025: Shakedown of Interplanetary Config


2024: Cis-Lunar Science with Lab and Prop

EM-3 & ARM

2023: Advanced Solar Electric Propulsion

EM-2

2022: Next Mars Orbiter Comm Relay and Remote Sensing

2021: Start of Cis-Lunar Outpost Assembly

EM-1

2020: Mars Rover Surface Studies and Site Selection


2019: Ascent Abort System Cert

2018: SLS and Orion Deep Space Exploration Cert

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Base Camp Mission Overview

2028

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2 Orions for Command and Control


2 Habitats / Laboratories
2 Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP) Tractors
2 In-Space Hi-Thrust Propulsion Modules
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Solar Arrays

4 Arrays
20m Diameter
352 kW Total - Earth
148 kW Total - Mars

Tank Farm

34,500 kg of LH2
208,000 kg of LOX
12 Tanks of LH2
12 Tanks of LOX

Radiators

3 m wide
10 m long

Crew Quarters

Orion

42 m3
5.3 m tall
3.2 m wide

Crew of 3 6 Astronauts

Habitat/Laboratory
300 m3 volume
9 m tall
7.5 m wide

Cryo Propulsion Stage


ISP 450 s

Mars Base Camp: Addressing the Big 3 Science


Questions:
Where did we come from?
Where are we going?
Are we alone?

Human Excursions

The Scientist-Astronauts

The Orbital Mars Lab

The Field Geologists

Sample collections
for orbital lab analysis
and curation

Reconnaissance,
direct investigation,
and sample return
from Deimos and
Phobos

Telepresence

Rapid exploration, sampling and measurement of Mars surface regions


and diverse surface sites with telepresence and sample return

images courtesy of NASA

The Robot Partners

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Mars
Base Camp 28

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Element

Functions

Orion

Command and control throughout entire mission

Interplanetary
Propulsion Stage

Provides high thrust in-space propulsion

SEP Stage

Delivers elements and cargo for cis-lunar staging


and Mars

Hab/Lab
and Node

Simple pressurized volumes for supplies and


science

Crew Quarters

Crew living space, long-duration life support


systems (ECLS)

Airlock

Suit port airlock

Robotics

Low-latency tele-robotic science by nearby


scientist-astronauts

SLS

Insert elements, cargo, and crew into cis-lunar


orbits

Significant Opportunities for International and Public/Private Partnerships


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2017

Crew Evals

Health &
Safety

Science /
Robotics

Public
Focus

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

EM-1

AA-2

Mars 2020

EM-2

NeMO

EM-3

EM-4

EM-5

Safe
Haven &
Backup
Systems

Deep
Space
Hab

Crew
Health /
Crew
Quarters

Heavy
Lift

Solar
Electric
Prop
(SEP)

In-Space
Cryo
Prop

Deep
Space
Nav

Excurs.
Ops

In-Space
Manuf. &
Construct

LowGravity
Ops

Recon &
Comm
Relay

In-Situ
Science
Analysis

Tele-Ops
and
Farside
Astron.

Asteroid
Material
Study

Mars

Deep Space
Habitats

The Great
Observatories

Asteroids

Ascent
Crew
Safety

Life
Support

Crew
Transport

Transport

Working
in Space

2018

Deep
Space
Ops

Tele-Ops

Astronauts

Habitat
Life
Sciences

Auto.
Ops

Cubesats

Mission
Control

Safety
Systems

MBC
Surface
Site
Selection

Tele-Ops
& Lunar
Sample
Return

The Search
for Life

Working in
Space

2026

2027

Mars 2026 EM-6/7

MBC
PreFlight
Test

Rover
and UAV
PreDeploy

Robots as
Partners

Mars is
Ours

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Orion is the core of humanitys first interplanetary


spaceship
Independently operates in deep space with layers of redundancy
for mission robustness and crew safety
Multi-purpose including 1000-day Mars missions
Performs high-speed precision Earth re-entry from lunar or
Martian orbit

Essential role in the Mars Base Camp architecture:

Command and control deck

Phobos and Deimos sortie vehicle

Contingency lifeboat

Integral Earth reentry vehicle for simplified mission operations

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Orion
www.nasa.gov/Orion
www.lockheedmartin.com/Orion
Mars Base Camp
www.lockheedmartin.com/MarsBaseCamp
Generation Beyond
www.Generation-Beyond.com
#JourneyToMars

2016 Lockheed

DOCUMENT PROTECTION GOES HERE

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