EXERCISE PHYSICS BERNOULI PRINCIPLE

8.
The figures below show two airplanes, X and Y, flying horizontally with constant velocity.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua buah pesawat terbang, X dan Y, terbang secara
mendatar dengan halaju tetap.

(a) Draw lines to show the air flow above and below the aerofoil below.
Lukiskan garis-garis yang menunjukkan aliran udara yang mengalir keatas aerofoil di
bawah.

8(a)
2
[2 marks/markah]
(b) Indicate on the diagram in (a) the direction of the forcegenerated and explain how the
force is generated.
Tunjukkan arah daya yang terhasil pada rajah di (a)dan terangkan bagaimana daya
itu dihasilkan.
..

8(a)

..
3
......................................................................................................................
[3 marks/markah]

(c) In terms of structure, look for the difference between airplanes X and Y.
Dari segi struktur, nyatakan perbezaan di antara pesawat X dan Y.

[1 mark/markah]

8(c)
1

(d) State two factors that control the magnitude of the upward force generated on the
airplane.
Nyatakan dua faktor yang mengawal magnitud daya tujah ke atas yang terhasil ke
atas pesawat tersebut.

[2 marks/markah]

8(d)
2

(e) What is the disadvantage of plane Y as compared to plane X?

Apakah kelemahan pesawat Y berbanding pesawat X?

[1 mark/markah]

8(e)
1

(f) Plane Y needs a longer runway to take off. Explain the statement.
Pesawat Y memerlukan landasan yang lebih panjang untuk berlepas. Terangkan
pernyataan ini.
...
..
[1 mark/markah]

8(f)
1

(g) If plane Y is to take off from an aircraft carrier, suggest two methods that can be used
for it to take off safely.
Jika pesawat Y berlepas dari sebuah kapal pengangkut pesawat, cadangkan dua
kaedah yang boleh digunakan agar pesawat tersebut dapat berlepas dengan
selamat.

8(g)

..
2

.....
[2 marks/markah]

Total A8
12

(a)
8

(b)
1

(b)

(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)

when the speed of the airflow is higher , it will

produce low pressure, the pressure difference
generates a force acting towards the area with lower
pressure.
plane X has longer/larger wings
surface area and velocity difference
upward force is smaller
it needs a longer time to achieve a higher speed to
produce enough lift/upward force
-take off with a bigger angle
- reduce the mass
- more powerful engine
(any two)
TOTAL

2
1
2
1
1
2

12