PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI

SCIENCE
FORM 4
MODULE 3
PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI

MATTER AND SUBSTANCES

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA

MODULE 3: MATTER AND SUBSTANCES

Arahan:
1. Modul ini mengandungi empat puluh tiga soalan. Semua soalan adalah
dalam bahasa Inggeris.
2. Modul merangkumi enam konstruk yang diuji
K1 - Memahami soalan dalam bahasa
Inggeris
K3 - Memahami istilah sains dalam bahasa
Inggeris K5 - Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan
K6 - Menguasai konstruk
kefahaman K7 - Menguasai
konstruk kemahiran
K10 - Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam bahasa Inggeris

3. Murid hendaklah menulis maklumat diri dalam kertas jawapan objektif

disediakan. Murid juga perlu memastikan maklumat konstruk, nombor soalan
dan jumlah soalan seperti yang dibaca oleh guru di dalam ruangan disediakan
dalam kertas jawapan objektif sebelum ujian.
4. Bagi soalan objektif, anda perlu menandakan jawapan dengan menghitamkan
pilihan jawapan pada pilihan jawapan A , B , C atau D pada kertas jawapan
objektif.
Contoh:
Antara berikut, yang manakah haiwan?
A. Pokok
A

B.
B

Kambing

C.

Kereta

D.

Pen

5. Untuk soalan subjektif, jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada kertas berasingan

yang disediakan oleh guru.
2

6. Bagi soalan 40 hingga 43, murid hendaklah mendengar arahan daripada guru.
7. Jawab semua soalan.
Modul ini mengandungi 17 halaman bercetak

The atomic number for an atom is referring to the number of proton in an atom.
An atom X consists of 15 protons, 15 electrons and 16 neutrons.
The proton number for atom X is
A
B
C
D

15
16
30
31

The state of matter is solid, liquid and gas. The particle in solid are
closely arranged in orderly pattern but liquid and gas are not orderly
arranged. From the figure shown, identify the arrangement of solid.

Matter exists in state of solid, liquid and gas.

How many states of matter are there?
A
B
C
D

1
2
3
4

The boiling point of water is 100 C.

The temperature of 100 C known as
A
B
C
D

Freezing is a process where a liquid change to solid. Which of the following

process turns water to ice?
A
B
C
D

Boiling
Melting
Freezing
Evaporation

The boiling point of water is 100 C. Boiling point means

A
B
C
D

boiling point
melting point
sublimation point
condensation point

the temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas

a process where the water turns into steam
a process where a liquid turns into a gas
the temperature of impure water

Figure shows a changes in state of matter. The process is known as

Gaseous state
A
B
C
D

melting
freezing
sublimation
condensation

Solid state

The proton number of an element refers to the number of

A
B
C
D

ions
protons
neutrons
electrons

Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but different number of
A
B
C
D

10

atoms
neutrons
nucleons
electrons

The vertical columns in the Periodic Table is known as

A
B
C
D

11

groups
periods
semimetals
transition metals

In the sublimation process,

A
B
C
D

12

solid
solid
solid
liquid

liquid
gas
gas
solid

gas
solid
liquid
liquid

Figure shows part of a periodic table. Which of the group is the transition
metals?

D
A

13

A semimetal element has

A
B
C
D

14

The kinetic theory of matter state that particles of gas

A
B
C
D

15

17

are big and discrete

are static and not moving
are always moving in any direction
move slowly as the temperature increase

The attractive force between particles in matter is the weakest in

A
B
C

16

properties of metal
properties of non-metal
coloured solutions in water
properties of metals and non-metals

solid
liquid
gaseous

The particles in the state of matter move freely in all direction in

I
II
III

solid
liquid
gaseous

B
C
D
E

I only
III only
I and II only
II and III only

An atom is electrically neutral because

A
B
C
D

the numbers of neutron are equal to the number of proton

the numbers of proton are equal to the number of electron
the numbers of neutron are equal to the number of electron
the numbers of neutron are equal to the number of proton and electron

18

19

20

An ion is formed when an atom

I.
II.
III.
IV.

gain electron
lose electron
gain proton
lose proton

A
B
C
D

I and II
I and III
II and III
II and IV

Which of the following are true about isotopes?

I
II
III
IV

All atoms have the same number of protons

All atoms have different nucleon number
All atoms have the same number of electrons
All atoms have different chemical properties

A
B
C
D

I, II and III only

II, III and IV only
I, II and IV only
I, III and IV only

hich of the following separation methods is true?

Mixture

Separation method

Sand and sodium chloride solution

Distillation

Impurities copper(II) sulphate crystals

Crystallization

Alcohol and water

Crystallization

Sea water and oil

Filtration

21

The evaporation process is similar to the boiling process as it also involves a

change in the state of matter from liquid to gas.
Which diagram shows the evaporation process?

22

23

Number of protons and number of electrons are always equal for all types of
atom.
Which of the following elements represents an atom?
Elements

Number of protons

Number of electrons

10

10

10

11

10

12

10

Which of the following are true when a matter absorb heat energy?
I.
II.
III.
IV.

The kinetic energy of the particles increases

The size of the particles increases
The particles get closer to each other
The heat energy is absorbed by the particles

A
B
C
D

I and II only
II and IV only
I and III only
I and IV only

24

When a liquid is heated, the particles will

A
B
C
D

25

Which of the atoms in the table are isotopes of an element?

A
B
C
D

26

get closer
move slower
released heat
gain more energy

Elements

Number of protons

Number of neutrons

Nucleon number

14

14

16

17

P and Q
Q and R
R and S
P and S

Sodium atom contains 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons represent in the

A
form
of
X , where A is the proton number and Z is the nucleon number.
Z
Which of the following is true?
A

11

12

11

23

12

11

12

23

27

Which of the following elements are isotopes?

Elements

Proton number

Nucleon number

12

13

14

14

A
B
C
D

28

W and Y only
X and Y only
Y and Z only
W, X and Y only

Among the substances below, which is correct for substances made of atoms,
ions and molecules?
Atoms

Ions

Molecules

Zinc

Sugar

Sodium bromide

Iron

Copper(II) chloride

Carbon dioxide

Water

Ammonia

Nitrogen gases

Aluminium

Chlorine

Ammonium chloride

10

29

Figure shows the atomic structure of X, Y and Z.

8e

8p
8n

8e

8p
9n

8e

8p
10n

The similarity between X, Y and Z are their

A
B
C
D

30

subatomic particles
proton number
nucleon number
number of neutrons

How many protons , electrons and neutrons are found in a phosphorus atom
which has a proton number 15 and a nucleon number 32 ?
Protons

Electrons

Neutrons

15

15

17

15

17

32

17

15

15

17

17

32

11

31

Atom W contains 50 protons, 69 neutrons and 50 electrons. What is the nucleon

number for atom W?
A
B
C
D

32

69
100
119
169

The nucleon number of the atom below is

15

Electro
n

15
16

Proton
Neutron

A
B
C
D
33

1
15
16
31

The table shows the characteristics of substances P, Q and R.

Substances
P
Q
R

Physical state at room

temperature
Solid
Solid
Solid

Electrical conductivity
Solid
Molten
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes

What particles form substances P, Q and R?

A
B
C
D

P
Atoms
Ions
Molecules
Ions

Q
Molecules
Atoms
Ions
Molecules

R
Ions
Molecules
Atoms
Atoms

34

Which of the following statement is true about the figure below?

A
B

The electrons surrounded the nucleus

The nucleus consists of protons and electrons C
The neutrons have positive electrical charges
D
The mass of an electron is about the same as a proton

35

Ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in the solid state but conduct
electricity in the liquid state.
Which of the following is an ionic compound?
Substances

Ability to conduct electricity in

Solid state

Molten state

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

36

Table shows the physical properties of several substances at room temperature,

30 C.
Substance

Melting point ( C )

Boiling point ( C )

10

120

-78

-10

What is the physical state of X and Y?

37

Liquid

Gas

Gas

Gas

Gas

Liquid

Solid

Gas

The graph shown the temperature against time when water is heated until it boils.
Temperature (C)
T
100C

0C

Time (min)

In which state are solid and liquid particles present?

A
B
C
D

38

PQ
QR
RS
ST

A lot of energy is needed to break up the metallic bond between the particles in
matter. This causes the boiling point and melting point is very high.
Which of the following substances is metal?
Substance
P
Q
R
S

A
B
C
D

39

Boiling point ( C )
2350
184
100
-161

Melting point (C )
660
114
0
-183

Pure substances have fixed boiling point and melting point. The presence of
impurities will increase the boiling point and decrease its melting point .
Ice melts at 0 C. Water boils at 100 C.
What is the effect of melting point and boiling point of water when a little of sugar is
added in it?

A
B
C
D

Melting point
Increases
Increases
Decreases
Decreases

Boiling point
Decreases
Increases
Increases
Decreases

Question 40 to 43
Listen to the teacher and follow the instructions given. Then, answer the
question.
40

The process of distillation involves

I evaporation
II condensation
III boiling
A
B
C
D

I and II only
II and III only
I and III only
I, II and III

41

Which of the following solution can produced crystal?

A
B
C
D

Pure solution
Dilute solution
Saturated solution
Concentrated solution

42

Periodic Table has

A
B
C
D

18 proton number and 7 periods

7 proton number and 18 groups
18 groups and 7 periods
7 groups and 18 periods

43

Which of the following is a molecule of element?

A
B
C
D

Oxygen (O2)
Ammonia (NH3)
Water (H2O)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)

KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

KERTAS JAWAPAN OBJEKTIF

Ujian Diagnostik

Nama Pelajar:
Tahun/ Tingkatan :

Mata Pelajaran:

SAINS

Modul:

Nama Sekolah:

GUNAKAN PENSIL 2B ATAU BB SAHAJA.

TENTUKAN TIAP-TIAP TANDA ITU HITAM DAN MEMENUHI KESELURUHAN RUANG.
PADAMKAN HINGGA HABIS MANA-MANA TANDA YANG ANDA UBAH

SILA HITAMKAN JAWAPAN DI BAWAH MENGIKUT HURUF JAWAPAN YANG ANDA PILIH
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18
19

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

B
B

28

29

30

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

C
C

B
B

B
B
B

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

Konstruk

No. Soalan

Jumlah
Soalan

K1

1-5

K3

6-11

K5

12-19

K6

20-29

10

K7

30-39

10

K10

40-43

6
7

27

46

8
9
10

Bilangan Soalan
Gagal Dijawab

B
B
B

B
B
B

Kegunaan Guru