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Filth Flies

Names

Mouthparts

Breeding

Loitering

Musca
domestica

Sponging

Any organic
material

Indoor or
outdoor

Musca
autumnalis

Sponging

Fresh cow
manure

Stomoxys
calcitrans

Piercing

Winter
swarm inside
Summer
Do not go
inside

House Fly

Face Fly

Stable Fly
Haematobis
irritans

Piercing

Vegetable
matter

Fresh Cow
manure

Outdoors on
light surfaces
(Occasionally
indoors)

Always on
host (outside;
never
indoors leave host if
host goes
indoors)

General
Path
Fly Bother
(male &
female)
Fly Bother

(female only)

Mechanical
Vector
Viral,
bacterial,
protozoa, etc.
Pink-eye
(Morexella
bovis)

Fly bother w/ Suspect for


reduced
viral,
productivity
bacterial,
protozoal
(male &
female)
Fly bother w/ Suspect for
reduced
viral,
productivity
bacterial,
protozoal
(male &
female)

Biological
Vector
(none listed)

Eyeworm
(Thelazia)

Special
Control
General
control
measures

General & Infeed


insecticide

Stomachworm General &


(Habronema) remove
breeding
material
Filarial worm
(Stephanofilaria)

General & Infeed


insecticide

Filth Flies
Names

Mouthparts

Breeding

Loitering

General
Path

Mechanical
Vector

Biological
Vector

Control

Flesh / Blow Flies


Names

Adult
color

Lay Larvae
or egg

Main Food

Sarcophagids

Grey

Larvae

Carrion

Calliphorids

metallic

eggs

Carrion,
necrotic
tissue, soiled
fur & wool

Flesh Flies

Blow flies,
bottle flies
Screwworms

Facultative
Myiasis
Yes

Yes

Obligate
Myiasis

Other

No

(none)

Yes
Primary
screwworm
(feed on live
tissue)

Cochlyomia homnivorax
(primary screwworm)
Eradication program

Flesh / Blow Flies


Names

Adult
color

Lay Larvae
or egg

Main Food

Facultative
Myiasis

Obligate
Myiasis

Other

Bot Flies
Names / host

Egg deposit

Gasterophilus
1) intestinalis
1) Legs / body
2) nasalis
2) Intermandiblar
3) hemarrhoidalis 3) Nose/lips
HORSE

Hypoderma
1) lineatum
2) bovis

Enter
host
Mouth

Early larval
location
Gums &
tongue

Late larval
location
1) Stomach
2) Pyloris area
3)
Duodenum&rectum

Pathology

Treatment

Gastric ulcers
colic

Late summer &


early fall

Gadding, meat
condemnation
Hide downgraded

At end of fly
season to
prevent bloat &
paralysis

legs

Skin
penetration 1) Esophagus
2) Spinal canal

Back subcutaneous

Oestris ovis

Larviposit nostrils

nostrils

Nasal passages

Nasal passages

Minor to
distress

Systemic
insecticide

Cuterebra

In burrow to fur

Natural
orifice

Tissue
migration

Subcutaneous

Skin Warble

surgical

Subcutaneous

Skin Warble

surgical

CATTLE

SHEEP/GOAT
RODENT, dog, cat
Dermatobia
hominis
HUMAN

Slave Fly

Skin /
wound
penetration

Tissue
migration

Bot Flies
Names / host

Egg deposit

Enter
host

Early larval
location

Late larval
location

Pathology

Treatment

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