Kertas 1 Pep Pertengahan Tahun SBP 2011 - Soalan PDF

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4551/1
Biologi
Kertas 1
Mei
2011
1 jam
BAHAGIAN PENGURUSAN
SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH DAN SEKOLAH
KECEMERLANGAN
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN
TINGKATAN LIMA 2011
BIOLOGI
Kertas 1
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The following information are features of an organelle in a cell.

Maklumat berikut adalah tentang ciri satu organel dalam sel.
Spherica organel
Organel berbentuk sfera
Can be found attached to the outer surface of the

rough endoplasmic reticulum
Which organel are found the above characteristics ?

Antara organel berikut yang manakah mempunyai ciri seperti di atas?
A
B
C
D
Vacuole
Vakuol
Ribosome
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Kloroplas
Mitochondria
Mitokondria
Diagram 1 shows the structure of an animal cell.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur suatu sel haiwan.
X
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which of the following is true about X ?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang X
A
B
C
D
Tough
Kuat
Elastic
Elastik
Fully permeable
Telap sepenuhnya
Semi permeable
Separa telap
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Which of the following is a multicellular organism ?

Manakah yang berikut ialah organisma multisel?
A

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Diagram 2 is a plasma membrane

Rajah 2 adalah plasma membrane
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
What is structure labeled P ?
Apakah struktur berlabel P ?
A
B
C
D
Cholesterol
Kolesterol
Pore protein
Protein berliang
Phospholipid
Fosfolipid
Carrier protein
Protein pembawa
Diagram 3 shows the change in the structure of a plant cell after being immersed in
solution Y.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan perubahan struktur sejenis sel tumbuhan selepas di rendam
dalam larutan Y
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What is probably solution Y?
Apakah kemungkinan larutan Y?
A
B
C
D
Sucrose solution 30%

Larutan sucrose 30%
Sucrose solution 1%
Larutan sucrose 1%
Distilled water
Air suling
Glucose solution 30%
Larutan glukosa 30%

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Diagram 4 shows secretion of a chemical substance by a cell.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan proses perembesan bahan kimia di dalam sel.
Plasma membrane
Membrane plasma
Nucleus
Nukleus
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is the chemical substance secreted?
Apakah bahan kimia itu dirembeskan ?
A
B
C
D
Cholesterol
Kolesterol
Glucose
Glukosa
Urea
Urea
Enzyme
Enzim

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The following information refers to an organic compound P in a cell.

Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada suatu sebatian organik P di dalam sel
It has carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and
nitrogen atoms
Ia mempunyai atom karbon,hidrogen, oksigen, fosforus
dan nitrogen.
It can replicate during cell division
Ia boleh mengganda dua semasa pembahagian cell.
What is organic compound P ?

Apakah sebatian organic P ?
A
B
C
D
Protein
Protein
Amino acid
Asid amino
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Asid deoksiribonukleik
Chromosome
Kromosom
Diagram 5 shows a stage in the cell cycle of a plant cell. Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu
peringkat dalam kitaran sel sesuatu sel tumbuhan
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
What is this stage ?
Apakah peringkat ini ?
A
B
C
D
Mitosis
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Sitokinesis
Interphase
Interfasa
G1 phase
Fasa G1

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Diagram 6 shows process W which occur during meiosis.

Diagram 6 menunjukkan proses W yang terjadi semasa meiosis.
Process W
Proses W
Diagram 6
What is the process W ?

Apakah proses W ?
A
B
C
D
Synapsis
Sinapsis
Condensation
Kondensasi
Crossing-over
Pindah-silang
Replication
Replikasi
10 Oxygen that releases during photosynthesis process comes from

Oksigen yang dibebaskan ketika proses fotosintesis adalah berasal daripada
A
B
C
D
Water
Air
Chlorophyll
Klorofil
Light energy
Tenaga cahaya
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

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11 Diagram 7 shows a structure in human digestive system.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan struktur dalam system pencernaan manusia.
Q
R
S
P
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Which of the following is true about the functions of structure shown in Diagram 7
Antara yang berikut yang manakah benar tentang struktur yang ditunjukkan pada
Rajah 7
Structure
Struktur
A
Function
Fungsi
Transport fat droplet to the lymphatic system
Mengangkut butiran lemak ke sistem limfa
Transport absorbed food from blood capillaries via the
hepatic portal vein to the liver
Mengangkut makanan daripada kapilari darah ke hati

melalui vena portal hepar.
Supply blood to the capillary network
Membekalkan darah kepada rangkaian kapilari
Secrete mucus
Merembes mucus

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12 The following information shows the effects of micronutrient deficiency in plants.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kesan kekurangan mikronutrien dalam tumbuhan.
Enzyme cofactors
Kofaktor enzim
Synthesis of auxin
Sintesis auksin
Protein synthesis and maturation of seed
Sintesis protein dan pematangan biji
What is the micronutrient ?

Apakah mikronutrien tersebut ?
A
Copper
Kuprum
Boron
Boron
Zinc
Zink
Iron
Besi
13
Respiratory gases
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
What is the process shown in diagram 8 ?
Apakah proses in ditunjukkan dalam rajah 8 ?
A
B
C
Osmosis
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas

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Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
14 The process which breakdown glucose in the presence of oxygen to release

energy, carbon dioxide and water is known as
Proses yang menguraikan glukosa dalam kehadiran oxygen untuk menghasilkan
Tenaga, karbon dioksida dan air ialah
A
B
C
D
Internal respiration
Respirasi dalam
Anaerobic respiration
Respirasi anaerob
Aerobic respiration
Respirasi aerob
Cellular respiration
Respirasi sel
15 Which of the following information are the characteristics of organisms in the kingdom
of Protista.
Manakah antara kenyataan berikut adalah ciri-ciri bagi organism yang dikelaskan
dalam alam Protista ?
Characteristics of the Kingdom
Ciri-ciri Alam
Unicellular microorganisms
Organisma unisel
Has cell wall, no true nucleus
Mempunyai dinding sel, tiada nucleus sebenar
Do not have chlorophyll
Tiada mempunyai klorofil
Cell wall are mainly made of chitin
Dinding sel terbina daripada kitin
Multicellular plant
Tumbuhan multisel
Mostly plants with chlorophyll and are autothrophs
Kebanyakkan adalah tumbuhan yang mempunyai klorofil dan
merupakan organism autotrof
Mostly unicellular
Kebanyakkan adalah unisel
Has nuclear membrane and simple cell structure
Mempunyai membrane nucleus dan struktur sel yang ringkas

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16 Diagram 9 shows three different zones at a mangrove swamp.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan tiga zon yang berbeza di paya bakau.
P
Sea
laut
River
sungai
Sungai
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
Which type of roots are correctly matched to the dominant mangrove plant in the zones
P,Q, and R ?
Yang manakah jenis akar dipadankan dengan betul kepada pokok bakau yang dominan di
zon P,Q dan R ?
Zon P
Zon Q
Zon R

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17 Diagram 10 shows a type of interaction between sea anemone and hermit crab.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan sejenis interaksi diantara buran laut dan umang-umang.
sea anemone
Buran laut
buran laut
Shell
cengkerang
hermit crab
umang-umang
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
What is the most important role of hermit crab ?
Apakah fungsi utama umang-umang ?
A
B
C
D
Provide transport and leftover food

Sebagai pengangkutan dan membekalkan makanan
Provide protection from the predators
Sebagai perlindungan daripada pemangsa
To compete for food with sea anemone
Bersaing dengan buran laut untuk mendapatkan makanan
As a predator for sea anemone
Sebagai pemangsa kepada buran laut
18 The disposal of wastes into the river causes the oxygen content in the river to decrease
because
Bahan buangan yang di buang ke sungai menyebabkan kandungan oksigen di dalam
sungai berkurangan kerana
A
B
C
D
The number of bacteria in the water increases

Bilangan bakteria di dalam air bertambah
The green plants die
Tumbuhan hijau mati
Poisonous substances are put into the air
Tterdapat bahan beracun di masukkan ke dalam air
Aquatic animals respire
Ttumbuhan akuatik bernafas

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19 Diagram 11 shows part of the nitrogen cycle.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada kitar nitrogen.
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Which types of bacteria are involved in steps 1, 2, 3 ?

Bakteria jenis manakah terlibat di dalam langkah 1, 2, 3 ?
Nitrifying bacteria
Denitrifying bacteria
Bakteria nitrifikasi Bakteria denitrifikasi
Nitrogen fixing bacteria

Bakteria pengikat nitrogen

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20 What is the role of the pacemaker in the heart?

Apakah peranan perentak di dalam jantung?
A
B
C
D
It decreases pressure in the ventricles.

Ia menurunkan tekanan dalam ventrikel
It stops the back flow of blood in the heart.
Ia mengelakkan darah berpatah balik di dalam jantung
It regulates the rate of contraction of the heart muscle.
Ia mengawal kadar pengecutan otot jantung.
It increases the blood flow through the coronary arteries.
Ia meningkatkan pengaliran darah melalui arteri koronari.
21 Diagram 12 shows a schematic diagram to illustrate the mechanism of blood clotting.

Rajah 12 menunjukkan rajah skema untuk menggambarkan mekanisma pembekuan
darah.
Injured
Luka
Platlet
Platelet
Thrombokinase
Trombokinase
ion Ca2+
Kalsium ion
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen
Vitamin K
Vitamin K
Fibrin
Fibrin
Figure
7 12
Diagram
Rajah 12
What is representated by X and Y?

Apakah yang mewakili X dan Y?
A
B
C
D
Globulin
Globulin
Thrombin
Trombin
Thrombin
Trombin
Prothrombin
Protrombin
Thrombin
Trombin
Globulin
Globulin
Prothrombin
Protrombin
Thrombin
Trombin

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22 Diagram 13 shows the internal structure of a mammalian heart and its associated blood
vessels.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan struktur dalam jantung mamalia dan salur darah yang berkaitan.
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Which of the following A,B,C and D is the pulmonary vein?
Manakah antara A, B, C dan D ialah vena pulmonari?
23 Diagram 14 shows a typical thoracic vertebra.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan vertebra toraks.
A
B
c
D
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
Which labeled part, A, B, C, or D does the spinal cord pass through ?
Bahagian berlabel yang manakah A, B, C, dan D dilalui oleh saraf tunjang

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24 Which of the following tissue helps to support an aquatic plant?

Tisu yang manakah membantu menyokong tumbuhan akuatik ?
A
B
C
D
Parenchyma
Parenkima
Collenchyma
Kolenkima
Sclerenchyma
Sklerenkima
Aerenchyma
Aerenkima
25 Diagram 15 shows one specialised cell.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu sel khusus
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
What is the function of the cell in Diagram 15
Apakah fungsi sel dalam rajah 15?
A
B
C
D
Bring impuls from spinal cord to the muscles

Membawa impuls dari saraf tunjang ke otot
Produce energy during cellular respiration
Menghasilkan tenaga semasa respirasi sel
Synthesis glucose during photosynthesis
Penghasilan glucose semasa fotosintesis
Produce electrical signal when stimuli detected
Menghasilkan isyarat elektrik apabila mengesan rangsangan

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26 Diagram 16 shows two different unicellular organisms.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan dua organisma unisel yang berbeza
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
Which of the following is the respiratory surface for both organisms?
Manakah antara berikut merupakan permukaan respirasi untuk kedua-dua organism?
A
B
C
D
Skin
Kulit
Vacuole
Vakuol
Plasma membrane
Membran plasma
Contractile vacuole
Vakuol mengecut
27 Diagram 17 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to study the

movement of substances through the Visking tubing.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan radas untuk eksperimen mengkaji pergerakkan bahan merentasi
tiub Visking.
Tabung didih
Air suling
Starch suspension
+ pepsin
Ampaian kanji + pepsin
Tiub visking
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
After one hour, samples of distilled water in the boiling tube are collected to perform the
following food tests. Which of the following results will be obtained?

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Selepas 1 jam, sampel air suling diambil dan ujian makanan dijalankan.
Manakah antara keputusan berikut yang akan diperolehi?
Iodine solution
Larutan iodin
Brownish-yellow
Benedicts solution
Larutan benedict
Blue
Kuning keperangan
Biru
Blue-black
Blue
Biru gelap
Biru
Brownish-yellow
Brick red precipitate
Kuning keperangan
Mendakan merah bata
Blue-black
Brick red precipitate
Biru gelap
Mendakan merah bata
28 Diagram 18 shows the mechanism of enzyme reaction.

Rajah 18 menunjukkan mekanisme tindakbalas enzim
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Based on the diagram 18, determine the properties of enzyme.
Berdasarkan kepada rajah 18, beri ciri-ciri enzim
Enzyme is specific in action

Tindakan enzim adalah specific
II Enzyme reaction is reversible
Tindakbalas enzim adalah berbalik
III Enzyme catalysed reactions are affected by pH of the medium
Tindakbalas enzim adalah dipengaruhi oleh pH medium
IV Enzyme speed up the rate of chemical reactions
Enzim mempercepatkan kadar tindakbalas

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A I and II
I dan II
B I, II and III
I,II dan III
C I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
D I only
I sahaja
29 Diagram 19 shows life cycle of human.
Rajah 19 menunjukkan kitar hidup manusia.
Ovum
n = 23
meiosis
fertilization
Sperm
n = 23
A:.
Diploid zygote
(n=46)
B:.
Mitosis and
development
men
women
Diagram 19
Rajah 19

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What is the process shown by W and Z ?

Apakah proses yang ditunjukkan oleh W dan Z ?
Process W
Proses W
A
B
C
D
Cell growth
Pertumbuhan cell
Differentiation
Pembezaan sel
Mitosis
Mitosis
Meiosis
Miosis
Process Z
Proses Z
Cell specialisation
Pengkhususan cell
Specialisation
Pengkhususan cell
Meiosis
Miosis
Mitosis
Mitosis
30 Diagram 20 shows a stage in meiosis.

Rajah 20 menunjukkan satu peringkat dalam meiosis.
FIGURE 20
6
Diagram
Rajah20
Based on diagram 20 determine the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.
Berdasarkan kepada rajah 20 , berikan bilangan chromosome di dalam sel induk.
A
B
C
D
2
4
8
16

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31 A student do the experiment as shown in Diagram 21 to test the presence of protein.

Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 21 untuk
menguji kehadiran protein.
Copper sulphate
Larutan kuprum sulfat
Albumin solution
Larutan albumin
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
The result show blue colour of the solution and not purple, which is the positive result.
What should be done by the student to get purple colour ?
Warna ungu adalah menunjukkan kehadiran protein, namun pemerhatian pelajar ini pada
akhir eksperimen mendapati warna larutan menjadi biru. Apakah yang perlu dilakukannya
untuk mendapat warna ungu?
A
B
C
D
Boiled the solution

Mendidihkan larutan
Use Ferum(II) sulphate solution and not Copper sulphate solution
Menggunakan larutan Ferum (II) sulfat dan bukan larutan Kuprum sulfat
Add 5% of sodium hydroxide solution
Menambah 5% larutan Natrium Hidroksida
Add more Copper sulphate solution to the albumen solution
Menambah larutan kuprum sulfat berlebihan kepada larutan albumen
32 Diagram 22 below is a graph showing the effect of light intensity on the rate of
photosynthesis.
Rajah 22 di bawah merupakan graf yang menunjukkan kesan keamatan cahaya terhadap
kadar fotosintesis
Rate of Photosynthesis
Kadar Fotosintesis
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
Light intensity
Keamatan

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Which of the following can be concluded about the rate of photosynthesis between the
curves J and K?
Antara yang berikut yang manakah merupakan kesimpulan bagi kadar fotosintesis diantara
graf J dan K ?
A
B
C
D
33
It is limited by the light intensity

Di hadkan oleh keamatan cahaya
It is not influenced by the temperature
Tidak dipengaruhi oleh suhu
It is limited by the concentration of carbon dioxide
Dihadkan oleh kepekatan karbon dioksida
It is not influenced by the concentration of carbon dioxide
Tidak dipengaruhi oleh kepekatan karbon dioksida
Lactic acid
Asid laktik
carbon dioxide + water +

karbon dioksida air
energy
tenaga
The process above occurs in the cell of an organism. Which of the following cells are
mainly involved in the process?
Proses diatas berlaku dalam sel suatu organisma. Sel yang manakah utama terlibat ?
A
B
C
D
Pancreatic cell
Sel pankreas
Kidney cell
Sel ginjal
Muscle cell
Sel otot
Liver cell
34 Diagram 23 shows a process in human breathing mechanisme .

Rajah 23 menunjukkan proses pernafasan manusia.
Rib cage moves upwards

Sangkar rusuk naik ke
atas.
Diaphragm moves down and

flatten
Diafragma bergerak ke bawah dan
mendatar
Diagram 23
Rajah 23

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Name the action of the muscles involved.

Namakan tindakan otot otot yang terlibat.
I
II
III
IV
A
B
C
D
External intercostal muscles contract

Otot interkostal luar mengecut
Internal intercostal muscles relax
Otot interkostal dalam mengendur
Diaphragm muscles relax
Diafragma mengendur
Diaphragm muscles contract
Diafragma mengecut
I,II and III

I,II and IV
I,II III and IV
I and IV
35 Diagram 24 shows the food web in the paddy field ecosystem.

Rajah 24 menunjukkan siratan makanan di dalam suatu ekosistem sawah padi.
Eagle
Helang
Rat
Tikus
Paddy
plant
Parrot
B. Nuri
Owl
Burung
Hantu
Snake
Ular
Padi
Human
Manusi
a
Squirel
Tupai
Diagram 24
Rajah 24
Which of the following is correct about the ecosystem ?

Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang ekosistem tersebut ?

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A
B
C
D
Snake is the primary consumer

Ular adalah pengguna primer
Snake and owl compete for the same food resources
Ular dan burung hantu bersaing mendapatkan sumber makanan yang sama
Rat, parrot and squirell receive the lowest energy from paddy plant
Tikus, burung nuri dan tupai menerima tenaga paling rendah daripada padi
The number of paddy plant is the largest in the ecosystem
Jumlah padi di dalam ekosistem adalah yang terbanyak
36 A study on the population of woodlice at the backyard is carried out using the capturerecapture technique. Diagram 25 shows a pictogram of the results for the experiment .
Satu kajian keatas populasi kutu kayu telah dijalankan di halaman belakang dengan
menggunakan kaedah tangkap-lepas dan tangkap semula. Rajah 25 menunjukkan
piktogram bagi keputusan eksperimen tersebut.
First
Capture
Tangkapan
pertama
Second
capture
Tangkapan
kedua
Diagram 25
Rajah 25
Key:
Kekunci:
Represents 10 woodlice
Mewakili 10 kutu kayu

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Represents 10 marked woodlice

Mewakili 10 kutu kayu bertanda
What is the approximate population of the woodlice found at the backyard ?
Berapakah anggaran polulasi kutu kayu yang dijumpai di halaman belakang?
A
B
C
D
80
180
225
320
37 Diagram 26 show the changes in water qualities of a river after sewage was
charged into it.
Rajah 26 menunjukkan perubahan kualiti air sungai selepas kumbahan dibuang ke dalam
sungai.
Concentration/ Population
Oxygen
bacteria
bakteria
nitrate
nitrat
Distance downstream ( km )
Diagram 26
Rajah 26
Why did the dissolved oxygen content fall to a minimum at 10 km downstream ?
Mengapa kandungan oksigen terlarut turun sehingga nilai minimum pada 10 km
menghampiri hilir sungai.
A
B
The bacteria used up most oxygen in the water

Bakteria telah menggunakan kebanyakkan oksigen yang terdapat di dalam air
Most oxygen combined with reducing substance in sewage
Kebanyakkan oksigen telah berpadu dengan bahan penurun yang terdapat dalam
kumbahan
Most oxygen was used up by the river organism

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Kebanyakkan oksigen telah habis digunakan oleh organism yang terdapat di dalam
sungai
Plant were killed and could not produce oxygen
Tumbuhan telah mati dan tidak boleh menghasilkan oksigen
38 Which of the following help to support an aquatic plant?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah membantu menyokong tumbuhan akuatik?
I
Air sacs
Pundi udara
II Guard cells
Sel pengawal
III Buoyancy force
Daya keapungan
IV Aerenchyma tissues
Tisu aerenkima
A
B
C
D
I, II and III
I,II dan III
I, II and IV
I,II dan IV
II, III and IV
II, III dan IV
I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
39 The shape of a fish backbone is usually horizontal, but for mammals such as cats, its
backbone is curved downwards because
Bentuk tulang belakang ikan biasanya adalah melintang tetapi mamalia seperti kucing,
tulang belakangnya melengkung ke bawah disebabkan oleh
Fish obtain support from the high density of sea water

Ikan memperolehi sokongan daripada ketumpatan air laut yang tinggi
II Its stomach and other abdominal organs are lighter compared with mammals of a
similar size
Perut dan organ abdomen ikan lebih ringan berbanding dengan mamalia pada saiz
yang sama
III Mammals require more support from their backbone
mamalia memerlukan lebih sokongan daripada tulang belakangnya
IV The mammalian backbone is too long
Tulang belakang mamalia terlalu panjang
A
B
C
D
I and II
I danII
I and III
I dan III
II and IV
II dan IV
III and IV

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III dan IV
40 A hand is withdrawn when pricked by a sharp needle. The following events take place in
the nervous system.
Tangan ditarik apabila terkena jarum yang tajam. Berikut ialah perkara yang berlaku di
dalam sistem saraf.
P -Activation of muscle
- Otot dirangsang
Q - Activation of receptor
- Resepor dirangsang
R - Passage of impulses along efferent neuron
- Impuls bergerak disepanjang neuron eferen
S - Passage of impulses along afferent neuron
- Impuls bergerak sisepanjang neuron aferen
Which of the following is the correct sequence of the events that take place?
Manakah yang berikut urutan yang betul tentang perkara yang berlaku di atas?
41 Siti is going to prepare some papaya pickles. First, she cuts and washes the papaya. Then
she adds vinegar and sugar to the papaya. After one month, the papaya pickles still
remain in good edible condition. What is probably the reason for the situation?
Siti sedang menyediakan jeruk betik. Pertama dia memotong dan membasuh betik
tersebut. Kemudian di mencampurkan cuka dan gula ke betik. Selepas sebulan, jeruk betik
masih dalam keadaan yang baik. Apakah kemungkinan alas an untuk situasi tersebut?
I
The pH of the solution is low

pH larutan rendah
II
The bacteria that cause food spoilage loses water to the surroundings.
Bakteria yang menyebabkan makan rosak kehilangan air
III
The dehydrated condition of the fruit inhibits the growth of bacteria.

Keadaan nyahidrat dalam buah membantutkan pertumbuhan bacteria
IV
The high concentration of vinegar in the pickles prevents the growth of bacteria
Kepekatan cuka yang tinggi dalam jeruk menghalang pertumbuhan bakteria

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A
B
C
D
I, II and III
I,II dan III
I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
II,III and IV
II,III dan IV
I,II,III and IV
I,II III dan IV
42 Diagram 27 shows the relationship between the rate of reaction and substrate
concentration.
Rajah 27 menunjukkan hubungan antara kadar tindakbalas dengan substrat
Kadar tindakbalas
Rate of
reaction
Substrate concentration
Kepekatan substrat
Diagram 27
Rajah 27
Which of the following statement is true?
Pernyataan manakah adalah betul ?
A
When the concentration of substrate increase more product is produced because more
subtrate molecules are available to bind to the active sites of the enzyme molecules
Bila kepekatan substrat bertambah lebih hasil tindakbalas dibentukkan kerana lebih
molekul subtrate bercantum pada tapak aktif molekul enzim
The rate of reaction increases because there are more chances of collisions between
the substrate molecules
Kadar tindakbalas bertambah kerana lebih pelanggaran antara molekul-molekul
substrat.
When the concentration increases, the speed of reaction also increases because there
are no limiting factors
Apabila kepekatan bertambah, kadar tindakbalas juga bertambah kerana tiada faktor
penghad
The rate of reaction is directly proportional to the substrate concentrate

Kadar tindakbalas berkadar secara langsung dengan kepekatan substrate

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43 Which statement is true about cloning

Pernyataan manakah adalah benar mengenai pengklonan ?
A. A technique to alter genes to form new and beneficial traits.
Suatu teknik mengubah gen untuk membentuk ciri-ciri baru yang baik.
B.
The production of two genetically identical daughter cells.

Pembentukan dua sel anak yang serupa secara genetic.
A process of keeping tissues alive and growing in a culture medium

Satu proses memelihara dan membiak tisu hidup dalam medium kultur.
D The production of one or more individuals which are genetically identical to one another
Pembentukan satu atau lebih individu yang sama maklumat genetik
44 Diagram 28 shows the breathing rate of an adult while resting and exercising
Rajah 28 menunjukkan kadar pernafasan seorang dewasa yang sedang berehat dan
bersenam.
Adult
Man
Lelaki
dewasa
Volume of air inhaled

in a breath ( cm )
Isipadu udara disedut
nafas, ( cm )
Resting
Berehat
Exercising
Bersenam
Number of breath
(per minute)
Bilangan tarikan nafas
(se minit)
Volume of air
Ex-changed per
minute ( cm )
Isipadu udara
bertukar per minit
( cm )
400
30
12 000
1200
60 000
Diagram 28
Rajah 28
What is
the value
Apakah nilai X ?
A
40
50
60
70
of X?

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45 Diagram 29 show four postures.

Rajah 29 menunjukkan empat postur
Diagram 29
Rajah 29
Which postures are good to maintain a healthy musculoskeletal system?
Postur manakah yang baik untuk mengekalkan sistem muskuloskeletal?
P and Q
P dan Q
R and S
R dan S
Q and S
Q dan S
P, Q and S
P,Q dan S

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46 A patient has been diagnosed with a blockage in artery due to deposition of cholesterol.
Identify the steps taken to prevent this disease.
Seorang pesakit telah dikesan mengalami salur arteri tersumbat disebabkan oleh
pengenapan kolestrol
Kenal pasti langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk mencegah penyakit ini.
I
II
III
IV
Skip meals
Meninggalkan masa makan
Exercise regularly
Kerap bersenam
Taking slimming pills
Makan pil menguruskan badan
Reduce the intake of fried food
Kurangkan pengambilan makanan bergoreng
I and II
I dan II
I and III
I dan III
II and IV
II dan IV
III and IV
III dan IV
47 Before a seedling is transferred to soil, some leaves are plucked from the seedling. The
leaves are removed in order to bring down the
Sebelum anak benih dipindahkan ke tanah, sebahagian daun dipetik dari anak benih. Daun
di buang adalah untuk menurunkan
A
rate of respiration
kadar respirasi
rate of transpiration
kadar transpirasi
rate of photosynthesis
kadar fotosintesis
rate of water absorption

kadar penyerapan air

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48 Mr. Ali went to see a doctor because he felt pain at his joints . The doctor
diagnosed him as having a gout . What causes the pain that Mr. Ali felt ?
Encik Ali berjumpa doktor kerana dia merasa sakit pada sendi-sendinya. Doktor
mengatakan dia mengalami masalah gout. Apakah yang menyebabkan kesakitan yang
Encik Ali rasakan?
A
Cartilage at the joints break down

Tulang rawan pada sendi patah
Sinovial membrane of the joints inflammed

Membrane sinovial pada sendi merah dan membengkak
Bone at the joints become porous

Tulang pada sendi menjadi porus
Deposition of uric acid crystal in the joints

Pengumpulan kristal asid uric pada sendi
49 Diagram 30 shows four skeletal bones, the humerus, radius, ulna and the scapula.
Rajah 30 menunjukkan empat tulang rangka, humerus, radius , ulna dan scapula.
Diagram 30
Rajah 30
Which parts of the bones labelled U, V, W, X and Y form the hinge joint?
Bahagian tulang berlabel yang manakah U, V, W,X dan Y membentuk sendi engsel ?
A
U and Y
U dan Y
B
X and Y
X dan Y
V and X
V dan X
V and W
V dan W

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50 The diagram 31 shows a section through the brain of a student. Part Q had injured during
an accident and cause the student fail to respond.
Rajah 31 menunjukkan keratan rentas otak pelajar. Bahagian Q luka semasa kemalangan
menyebabkan pelajar tersebut gagal bergerak balas.
Q
Diagram 31
Rajah 31
Which of the following is the response that fail to occur.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah gerak balas tersebut gagal dilakukan.
Knee jerk
Tendangan kaki
Sneezing
Bersin
Reading
Membaca
Breathing
Bernafas
END OF QUESTION PAPER

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The following information are features of an organelle in a cell.

Organel berbentuk sfera

Can be found attached to the outer surface of the

Which organel are found the above characteristics ?

Diagram 1 shows the structure of an animal cell.

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Which of the following is a multicellular organism ?

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Diagram 2 is a plasma membrane

Sucrose solution 30%

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Diagram 4 shows secretion of a chemical substance by a cell.

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The following information refers to an organic compound P in a cell.

What is organic compound P ?

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Diagram 6 shows process W which occur during meiosis.

What is the process W ?

10 Oxygen that releases during photosynthesis process comes from

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11 Diagram 7 shows a structure in human digestive system.

Mengangkut makanan daripada kapilari darah ke hati

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12 The following information shows the effects of micronutrient deficiency in plants.

What is the micronutrient ?

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14 The process which breakdown glucose in the presence of oxygen to release

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16 Diagram 9 shows three different zones at a mangrove swamp.

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Provide transport and leftover food

The number of bacteria in the water increases

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19 Diagram 11 shows part of the nitrogen cycle.

Which types of bacteria are involved in steps 1, 2, 3 ?

Bakteria nitrifikasi Bakteria denitrifikasi

Nitrogen fixing bacteria