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Sub-System Intertripping

REB500

ABB

Consists of

Busbar Replica

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Based on switchyard topology

Which CTs are located within one protection zone.

(BBP/EFP).

Which breakers do belong to one protection zone

(BFP,Intertrip).

Which Lines/Transformers cannot be switched off due to

Breaker bypass or 11/2 Breaker.

Triplogic

Generates trip commands

ABB

Busbar Replica

Slow Part (approx. each 128 ms):

Fast Part (approx. each 8 ms):

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General assignment of Protection Zones

according to isolator/breaker positions

Merge Protection Zones in case Breaker without

CT between buszones is closing.

ABB

Triplogic

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Generates Trip Commands (per zone) for the

following protection functions:

External Trip.

Busbar Protection (The Faulty Prot. Zone)

End Fault Protection (The Prot. Zone in which the

End-Fault is located.

Breaker Failure Protection (The Prot. Zone in

which the faulty Breaker is located).

ABB

Building up a Replica

Using the topological method:

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Starting at a busbar, all electrical connections

are checked, and a protection zone is build,
whereby a protection zone is demarcated by :

A Breaker/CT combination.

A Coupler Breaker.

A CT/Feeder combination.

A Feeder.
This procedure is repeated until all busbars
are assigned.

ABB

Building up a Replica

Topological elements:

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Busbar
Isolators,Sectionalizers
Circuit Breaker
CT
Coupler_CT
Buscouplers,Tie-Breaker
Feeder
Junctions

ABB

Building up a replica
Busbar
I
II
Closed
Isolator

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CB
CT
Feeder

Junction
Coupler_CB

Open
Isolator

Coupler_CT

ABB

Building up a replica

Topological rules (1):

Busbar:

Isolators,Sectionalizers:

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Open => End of a protection zone

CT (Feeder)

Starting point of the protection zone assignment.

Combined with a CB, end of a protection zone

Circuit Breaker (Feeder)

Combined with a CT => End of a protection zone

Open => End of a protection zone

ABB

Building up a replica

Topological rules (2):

Coupler_CT

Buscouplers,Tie-Breaker

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Combined with a Coupler_CT => End of a protection zone

Feeder

Combined with a Coupler_CB => End of a protection zone

End of a prot. zone, combined with CT without a CB (e.g.

Bypass)

Junctions

Ordinary connections.

ABB

Building up a replica

How to build up a replica using the

topological method.

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Double busbar.
1 1/2 Breaker.

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Start at a busbar

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Open Isolator,
end of prot. zone

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Open Isolator,
end of prot zone

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Closed Isolator,
continue

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Open Isolator,
end of prot. zone

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Open Isolator
end of protection zone

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Breaker / CT arrangement
return

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Repeat procedure for

the next busbar

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Breaker / CT arrangement
end of prot. zone

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
assigned 2nd time

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Assign according CT

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Open Isolator, end of prot zone

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

Open Isolator, end of prot zone

ABB

Building up a replica : Double Busbar

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I
II

All busbars have been assigned ,

replica is updated/ready

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Start at a busbar

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Repeat procedure for the next busbar

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Repeat procedure for the next busbar

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
end of prot. zone

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
assigned 2nd time

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Assign according CT

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Open Isolator,
end of protection zone

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

repeat procedure
for the next busbar

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
assigned 2nd time

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Assign according CT

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Coupler Breaker,
assigned 2nd time

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Assign according CT

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

Feeder Node,
end of protection zone

ABB

Building up a replica : 1 1/2 Breaker

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I
II

repeat, next 2 busbars

ABB

What is found in the replica

After building up the replica following information

is available for the different functions:

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Which CB is in which protection zone

Which CT is in which protection zone
Which Feeder is located in which protection zone

ABB

Dependencies

Wich functions use the information found in the

ITT.

Busbar Protection.
Breaker Failure Protection.
End-Fault.
External Protection.

Transfer Trip

Overview

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ABB

Dependencies

Busbar Protection:

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Gets information which CT measurements are located in

one protection zone and should be evaluated for the BBP
algorithm.
Indicates which protection zone should trip due to a busbar
fault.

ABB

Dependencies

Breaker Failure:

End-Fault:

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After a breaker has the trip failed executing command, the

BFP will initiate an intertrip to the associated protection
zone.
A trip command initiated by the intertrip will start the BFP
function.
A fault between an open Breaker and a CT initiates an
intertrip to the associated protection zone.

ABB

Dependencies

External Protection:

Transfer trip :

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Ext Tripping per Busbar (CU)

Ext. Tripping per Feeder (BU)

Due to a bypass of a CB
Feeder without a CB

ABB

Dependencies ITT/Replica Overview

CU

Trip

ITT

BBP

EXT

BU
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EFP
EXT

BFP

Trip
BBP

OCP

ABB

Intertripping (ITT)
Trip_Prot_Zone

BBP

Prot_Zone_Of_CT

ITT

BFP_Intertrip

BFP

EFP_Intertrip

EFP
Transfer_Trip

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Ext_Trip_Buszone
Trip_Buszone
Ext_Release_Buszone

EXT_CU

Ext_Trip_BU
Ext_Trip_Buszone

ITT_Trip_BU

Trip_BU

Switch_Positions

EXT_BU

ABB

 ABB Switzerland Ltd - 60

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REB500

The End !
ABB