DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR.....................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI..................................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL..........................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................................v
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................................
1.1 Latar Belakang..........................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................................3
1.3 Batasan Masalah.......................................................................................3
1.4 Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................................3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian...................................................................................3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan..............................................................................4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Tipikal Jembatan Pelengkung..................................................................6
2.2 Bentang Ekonomis...................................................................................7
2.3 Kriteria Perencanaan Struktur Jembatan..................................................8
2.4 Pemilihan Jenis Bangunan Atas...............................................................8
2.5 Penentuan Bentang Dan Lebar Jembatan...............................................10
2.6 Pemilihan Jenis Bangunan Bawah..........................................................11
2.7 Pemilihan Tipe Pondasi...........................................................................12
2.8 Pondasi (Umum).....................................................................................15
2.9 Pondasi Tiang Pancang...........................................................................15
2.10 Daya Dukung Lateral..............................................................................19
2.11 Penentuan Parameter Tanah Menggunakan Standard Penetration Test
( SPT ).....................................................................................................24
2.12 Daya Dukung Kelompok Tiang...............................................................28

2.13 Metode Respon Spektra...........................................................................32

2.14 Kombinasi Beban.....................................................................................36
2.15 Faktor Aman Tiang Pancang ( Safety Factor ).........................................41
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
3.1 Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian....................................................................44
3.2 Bagan Alir Penelitian...............................................................................45
3.3 Pengumpulan Data...................................................................................46
3.4 Studi Literatur..........................................................................................46
Daftar Pustaka

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Deck Arch..................................................................................................6

Gambar 2.2 Through Arch.............................................................................................6
Gambar 2.3 A Half-Through Arch..................................................................................7
Gambar 2.4 Grafik hubungan bentang dan tipe bangunan atas ...................................10
Gambar 2.5 Tipe Pondasi yang disarankan berdasarkan kedalaman............................14
Gambar 2.6 Tiang Pancang Berdasarkan Cara Penyaluran Beban a.) end bearing, b.)
friction ....................................................................................................16
Gambar 2.7 Definisi Tiang Ujung Jepit dan Ujung Bebas...........................................20
Gambar 2.8 Kondisi Tiang Akibat Lateral...................................................................20
Gambar 2.9 Solusi Broms Untuk Tahanan Lateral Tiang Pendek a.) Tanah Non Kohesif,
b.) Tanah Kohesif.....................................................................................22
Gambar 2.10 Solusi Broms Untuk Tahanan Lateral Tiang Panjang a.) Tanah Non
Koheisf, b.) Tanah Kohesif......................................................................23
Gambar 2.11 Perbandingan Zona Tertekan....................................................................28
Gambar 2.12 Tegangan-Tegangan Yang Mengelilingi Sebuah Tiang Pancang dalam
Kelompok Tiang......................................................................................29
Gambar 2.13 Definisi Jarak Dalam Hitungan Efisiensi Tiang (a)..................................30
Gambar 2.14 Definisi Jarak Dalam Hitungan Efisiensi Tiang (b)..................................31
Gambar 2.15 Ss, Gempa Maksimum Yang Dipertimbangkan Resiko Tertarget.............33
Gambar 2.16 S1, Gempa Maksimum Yang Dipertimbangkan Resiko Tertarget............33
Gambar 2.17 Contoh Desain Spektra.............................................................................36
Gambar 2.18 Distribusi Beban D yang Bekerja Pada Jembatan....................................37
Gambar 2.19 Ketentuan Pembebanan T Yang Dikerjakan Pada Jembatan Jalan Raya...38
Gambar 3.1 Lokasi Penelitian......................................................................................39
Gambar 3.2 Bagan Alir Penelitian...............................................................................40

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Pedoman Umum Penentuan Bentang Ekonomis............................................7

Tabel 2.2 Klasifikasi Tipe dan Panjang Jembatan yang dapat diaplikasikan..................9
Tabel 2.3 Representasi Nilai nk...................................................................................................................................................24
Tabel 2.4 Korelasi Nilai N-SPT dengan qu.....................................................................................................................25
Tabel 2.5 Korelasi Nilai N-SPT dengan Relative Density...........................................27
Tabel 2.6 Korelasi Nilai N-SPT dengan untuk Pasir................................................27
Tabel 2.7 Korelasi Nilai N-SPT dengan untuk lempung..........................................27
Tabel 2.8 Parameter Elastik Tanah...............................................................................28
Tabel 2.9 Klasifikasi Situs...........................................................................................33
Tabel 2.10 Faktor Implifikasi getaran untuk percepatan pada periode pendek 0,2 s (Fa)
...................................................................................................................34
Tabel 2.11 Faktor Implifikasi getaran untuk percepatan yang mewakili getaran periode 1
Detik (Fv)....................................................................................................34
Tabel 2.12 Kombinasi Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan....................................................40
Tabel 2.13 Ringkasan Aksi-Aksi Rencana.....................................................................41
Tabel 2.14 Faktor Aman................................................................................................43