the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in
2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration. All 189 United Nations
member states at the time (there are 193 currently), and at least 22 international organizations,
committed to help achieve the following Millennium Development Goals by 2015:
1. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
2. To achieve universal primary education
3. To promote gender equality and empower women
4. To reduce child mortality
5. To improve maternal health
6. To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
7. To ensure environmental sustainability[1]
8. To develop a global partnership for development[2]
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the Flexible Mechanisms defined in
the Kyoto Protocol (IPCC, 2007) that provides for emissions reduction projects which
generate Certified Emission Reduction units (CERs) which may be traded in emissions
tradingschemes.[1]
The CDM, defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, was intended to meet two objectives:
(1) to assist parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in
contributing to the ultimate objective of theUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC), which is to prevent dangerous climate change; and
(2) to assist parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission
limitation and reduction commitments (greenhouse gas (GHG) emission caps).[2]
"Annex I" parties are the countries listed in Annex I of the treaty, the industrialized countries. NonAnnex I parties are developing countries.
Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank (or MUDRA Bank) is a public
sector financial institution in India. It provides loans at low rates to micro-finance institutions and nonbanking financial institutions which then provide credit to MSMEs. It was launched by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi on 8 April 2015. Budget 2015.
.
Where SC can issue writs only for enforcing fundamental rights, HCs can
also use it to enforce a legal right, for e.g. right to property.
Daylight Saving Time (DST) is the practice of setting the clocks forward
one hour from Standard Time during the summer months, and back
again in the fall, in order to make better use of natural daylight.